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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Bonner has an estimated 7,448 residents, up from 7,339 at the 2021 Census — a change of 109 people, or 1.5%. That puts 2,699 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Analysis of population updates from the ABS for the wider region, along with physical address validations conducted by AreaSearch since the Census, indicates the suburb of Bonner has an estimated residency of roughly 7,448 people as of May 2026. This represents an addition of 109 residents (1.5%) compared to the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 7,339 people. This shift is calculated from the estimated resident count of 7,448, derived by AreaSearch from the ABS's most recent ERP release in June 2025 alongside subsequent address checks. Such a population size results in a density of 2,698 individuals per square kilometer, placing the suburb of Bonner in the top quarter of national areas analyzed by AreaSearch.
Throughout the past ten years, the suburb of Bonner has shown steady expansion with a compound annual growth rate of 1.8%, which is quicker than the national trend. Local growth was mostly driven by natural increase, which made up around 52.0% of the overall population rise in recent times. AreaSearch utilizes projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for every SA2 region, published in 2024 with 2022 serving as the baseline. For SA2 territories lacking this coverage, and for any years after 2032, age group growth patterns are drawn from ACT Government SA2 projections that also use 2022 as a base. Looking ahead at future demographic shifts, these methods project a contraction in the overall resident count, with the suburb of Bonner expected to shrink by 264 residents by 2041. In contrast, specific age brackets are set to rise, led by those aged 55 to 64, who are projected to increase by 145 people. Detail regarding these age groups is available in the age section.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Detail
AreaSearch evaluations of ABS building approval statistics mapped from local areas indicate that Bonner averages approximately 3 residential building approvals annually, with an estimated total of 15 dwellings approved during the last 5 financial years from FY-21 to FY-25, and none recorded during FY-26 so far. With an average of 5.7 additional occupants per constructed dwelling arriving annually over the 5 financial years between FY-21 and FY-25, residential demand outstrips incoming supply, which typically drives up pricing and intensifies buyer rivalry. Approved dwellings feature a mean value of $453,000, indicating that developers are prioritizing high-end properties for the premium market.
Additionally, commercial approvals stand at $76,000 for the current financial year, indicating that development is overwhelmingly residential. In comparison to the Australian Capital Territory, Bonner exhibits a much lower volume of construction activity. This restricted supply pipeline generally reinforces demand and valuations for pre-existing houses. The pace of development is also below the national average, pointing to the suburb's mature state and potentially reflecting planning restrictions. Furthermore, recent building activity has consisted solely of detached houses, maintaining a suburban profile dominated by family residences suited for purchasers desiring extra space. The suburb has roughly 4936 individuals per approved dwelling, which highlights its established nature. Given that demographic projections point to stable or declining numbers, Bonner is likely to experience less pressure on housing demand, which should benefit prospective purchasers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Bonner
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 79 current infrastructure and development projects close to Bonner, worth an estimated $5.41 billion. 11 are already under construction and 24 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and education & training. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, planning initiatives, and major developments have a significant influence on neighborhood performance. AreaSearch has identified a total of 3 projects that are expected to impact the local area. Key developments include the Gungahlin Tennis Facility (Amaroo Tennis Centre), the Gold Creek Homestead Precinct, the Jacka Social Housing Apartments, and the Amaroo School Senior Campus Expansion, with the details of the most relevant projects listed below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Gungahlin Tennis Facility (Amaroo Tennis Centre)
New regional tennis hub featuring 10 full-size ITF standard courts, 2 Hot Shots courts for junior development, a hitting wall, pavilion with female-friendly change rooms, LED lighting for night play, accessible pathways, and a 33-vehicle carpark. The facility supports diverse programs including Hot Shots, cardio tennis, school programs, and competitive leagues for all ages and abilities. Joint funding of $9.934 million from the ACT Government and $400,000 from Tennis ACT and Tennis Australia. Construction commenced September 2025 by Complex Co.Tennis ACT and affiliated clubs will operate and maintain the facility.
Amaroo Village Development - Block 9 Section 111
DA approved 3-storey development comprising 8 residential units on upper floors with 2 including ground floor multi-purpose space and undercroft parking. 580sqm site zoned CZ2 Business Zone adjacent to Amaroo Village Precinct.
Gungahlin Community Centre
A new 25 million AUD multipurpose facility designed to serve the growing Gungahlin community. The two-storey center includes a youth hub, art workshops, a large community hall for dance and judo, and a commercial-grade kitchen. It features secure outdoor green spaces centered around a preserved 100-year-old Blakelys Redgum tree, alongside public parking and end-of-trip facilities for commuters.
Moncrieff East Residential Estate
Large greenfield residential release delivering over 850 dwellings, new local parks, and community facilities. The Moncrieff East Estate development plan aims for approximately 1250 dwellings, public open space, and includes master planning and detailed design for a subdivision in the eastern part of Moncrieff. Civil works contracts have been awarded to Group 1 and Canberra Contractors.
Jacka Local Centre
A sustainable mixed-use local centre featuring a minimum of 55 dwellings and 1,000 to 1,500 square metres of commercial and retail space. The project follows a 'shop-top' housing model and is central to the Jacka masterplan, which emphasizes all-electric living and high-quality public realms.
Gungahlin Town Centre Improvements
A comprehensive urban renewal program by the ACT Government to enhance the Gungahlin Town Centre. Key components include a major active travel project with 13 new community paths to improve walking and cycling connections, significant intersection safety upgrades at Hinder Street and Anthony Rolfe Avenue, and the Gungahlin Town Centre East Design and Place Framework for a new urban village.
North Gungahlin Health Centre
A new community health centre planned for a 2.4-hectare greenfield site on Kingsland Parade in Casey, close to Casey Market Town and public transport. The centre will offer free preventative health services, treatment for chronic disease, and a strong focus on child and family services for the growing North Gungahlin community. It will be staffed by a multidisciplinary team of nurses, allied health workers and visiting medical professionals, complementing existing nurse-led Walk-in Centres and the Gungahlin Community Health Centre.The wider precinct will also include a new indoor sports facility and a co-located ACTAS Ambulance and Fire Station. Funded through the 2024-25 ACT Budget at 21.72 million dollars, with detailed design underway and the development application stage expected to follow in 2025.
Franklin Residential Development
New residential development in Franklin offering mixed housing typologies including apartments, townhouses and detached homes. Planned community with parks, walking trails and local retail amenities.
4,212 residents of Bonner are employed, from a labour force of 4,395. Unemployment sits at 4.2%, with participation at 80.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 5,473, about 73% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Bonner maintains a highly educated labor force with essential services well represented, an unemployment rate of 4.2%, and relative employment stability over the past year, according to AreaSearch aggregation of statistical area data. As of March 2026, 4,212 residents are in work while the unemployment rate is 0.1% above Australian Capital Territory's rate of 4.1%, and workforce participation is well beyond standard (80.1% compared to Australian Capital Territory's 70.8%). Based on Census responses, a low 12.5% of residents were found to work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered.
The primary sectors employing local residents are public administration & safety, health care & social assistance, and professional & technical services. The area exhibits a notable concentration in transport, postal & warehousing, where the local employment proportion is 1.6 times the regional benchmark. Conversely, public administration & safety accounts for 28.8% of local employment, which is slightly below the Australian Capital Territory average of 30.4%. Comparisons between the Census working population and resident totals suggest that this predominantly residential locality provides relatively few jobs within its borders. Based on AreaSearch assessments of SALM and ABS statistics for the broader region, the 12 months leading up to March 2026 saw employment grow by 0.1% while the labor force expanded by 1.0%, causing the unemployment rate to climb by 0.9 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, the Australian Capital Territory recorded a 0.3% rise in employment, a 1.1% increase in the labor force, and a 0.7 percentage point rise in unemployment. Long-term national employment projections released in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context for future demand trends in Bonner. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to local employment sectors to model future trends. Locally, this modeling suggests employment gains of 6.4% over five years and 13.2% over ten years, based on a simple weighted mapping of national projections where overall employment is forecast to grow by 6.6% in five years and 13.7% in ten years, though industry growth rates vary widely and these estimates do not incorporate local population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Bonner is $2,811 a week (about $146,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,183 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $65,891 a year against an average of $75,396. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the most recent ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, resident income levels in Bonner are significantly higher than the national benchmark. The median income for tax-paying residents is $65,891, and the average income is $75,396, which compares to median and average figures of $72,206 and $85,981 for the Australian Capital Territory. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.44% since financial year 2023 suggests current figures are roughly $72,770 for median earnings and $83,267 for average earnings as of March 2026. Census findings place Bonner's household, family, and individual incomes high up in the national rankings, falling in the 90th to 95th percentiles.
The dominant income bracket is $1,500 - 2,999, representing 37.1% of residents (2,763 people), which aligns closely with the wider metropolitan rate of 34.3%. Financial capacity is evident as 45.7% of households earn weekly incomes above $3,000, which sustains high discretionary spending. Residential costs take up 16.4% of earnings, yet strong wages keep disposable income in the 94th percentile, placing the area in the 9th decile of the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Bonner had 2,116 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 87% detached houses and 0% apartments. 58% are owned with a mortgage, 33% rented and 9% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $520 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month, a total housing cost higher than 97% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 18.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 17.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the latest Census, the residential mix in Bonner consisted of 87.1% standalone houses and 12.9% alternative housing types such as semi-detached homes, units, or other properties, compared to the Australian Capital Territory proportions of 63.3% houses and 36.7% alternative dwellings. The home ownership rate in Bonner was lower than the Territory average at 9.2%, with the remaining properties occupied by residents with mortgages (57.5%) or tenants (33.3%). The median mortgage payment in the area was higher than the Australian Capital Territory median at $2,167 per month, and the median weekly rent was recorded at $520, compared to Territory figures of $2,080 and $450.
On a national level, Bonner's mortgage costs are notably higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are also well above the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Bonner counted 2,116 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 3.4 people each. 56% are couples with children, more than in 97% of areas nationally, against 18% couples without children. 11% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up the vast majority of households at 86.5%, consisting of couples with children at 55.7%, couples without children at 17.9%, and single parent households at 11.5%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 13.5%, with single-person households representing 11.2% and share houses comprising 2.4%. The median household size is 3.4 occupants, which is larger than the Australian Capital Territory average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
44.5% of adults in Bonner hold a university qualification, including 25.2% with a bachelor degree and 15.8% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 92% of areas nationally. A further 14.2% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 651 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,058 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Academic achievement in Bonner is significantly higher than broader national standards, with 44.5% of residents aged 15+ holding tertiary degrees compared to 30.4% across Australia. This educational premium positions the local population well for professional and analytical roles. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 25.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 15.8% and graduate diplomas at 3.5%. Practical and vocational qualifications are also common, with 26.4% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas at 12.2% and certificates at 14.2%. Enrolment in education is high, with 40.0% of residents currently studying.
This group includes 16.1% in primary school, 8.7% in high school, and 6.2% in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Bonner reaches 9 stops on 22 routes, timetabled for about 1,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 260 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit networks include 9 active bus stops located within the suburb of Bonner. These stations are served by 22 different routes, which support a total of 1,203 passenger journeys every week. Transit access is rated as favorable, with residents generally living within 256 meters of their closest stop. As a residential community, the majority of commuters travel outside the area for work. Private vehicles remain the primary transit mode at 88%, while 6% of commuters use buses. Households own an average of 1.7 cars, which is higher than the regional average.
A relatively low 12.5% of workers commute from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect the pandemic conditions at the time. Transit services average 171 daily trips across all routes, which translates to roughly 133 weekly trips at each individual transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
79.1% of residents in Bonner report no long-term health condition. 3.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 57.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Bonner exhibits strong health profiles according to AreaSearch's analysis of mortality and long-term health issues, with both youth and older age brackets showing low rates of typical medical conditions. Furthermore, the level of private health insurance is high, covering approximately 57% of the local population (~4,243 people), compared to 62.4% throughout the Australian Capital Territory. Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent health issues in the area, each affecting 7.2% of residents. Meanwhile, 79.1% of the population reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 70.2% across the Australian Capital Territory.
The working-age population is exceptionally healthy, experiencing low rates of chronic illnesses. Residents aged 65 and older make up 5.5% of the population (409 people), which is below the Territory average of 14.3%. Older residents show above-average health outcomes, with national rankings aligning with those of the broader community.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
41.7% of Bonner residents were born overseas and 46.4% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 85% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (19.1%) and English (16.0%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Bonner displays high levels of multicultural representation, with 41.7% of its residents born outside of Australia and 46.4% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 36.8% of the local population. However, the most pronounced demographic variance is in Hinduism, which is practiced by 13.3% of residents, representing a share far higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.8%. Regarding parent countries of birth, the main ancestral backgrounds in Bonner are Other at 23.6%, which is much higher than the regional average of 12.2%, Australian at 19.1%, and English at 16.0%, which is lower than the regional rate of 23.3%.
There are also notable differences in the concentration of other backgrounds, with Indian residents representing 9.2% of the population (compared to 3.3% regionally), Sri Lankan residents at 0.9% (compared to 0.4%), and Croatian residents at 1.2% (compared to 0.9%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Bonner is 31, younger than 96% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 27.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Bonner has a median age of 31, making the suburb of Bonner notably younger than the Australian Capital Territory median of 35 and the national median of 38. Compared to the Australian Capital Territory, the suburb of Bonner contains a higher share of children aged 5 - 14 (18.9%) but a lower share of adults aged 65 - 74 (3.2%). The proportion of children aged 5 - 14 is higher than the national figure of 12.0%. Since 2021, the median age has shifted upward by 1.2 years from 30 to 31, pointing to a general aging trend.
Notable shifts include the 45 to 54 age bracket rising from 12.1% to 14.4% of the population, and the 55 to 64 age group growing from 4.7% to 6.2%. In contrast, the cohort aged 5 to 14 fell from 20.7% to 18.9%, and the group aged 25 to 34 decreased from 15.7% to 13.9%. Projections for 2041 point to significant changes in age structure, with the 55 to 64 group expected to grow fastest at 23%, adding 106 people to total 568, while the cohorts aged 0 to 4 and 25 to 34 are projected to contract.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Bonner
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (7,339 at the 2021 Census → 7,448 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL80025). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.