Gungahlin

SA2

Australian Capital Territory / Gungahlin

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Gungahlin

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Gungahlin

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Gungahlin has an estimated 10,030 residents, up from 8,586 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,444 people, or 16.8%. Growth has averaged 3.4% a year over five years, faster than 88% of areas nationally. 981 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 65.5% of that increase. That puts 2,200 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to investigations by AreaSearch, the population of Gungahlin stands at approximately 10,030 as of May 2026. This represents a gain of 1,444 residents (16.8%) compared to the 2021 Census, which recorded 8,586 individuals. This shift is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 9,573 alongside 981 validated new addresses confirmed since the Census. The local population density reaches 2,199 persons per square kilometer, a level exceeding the typical figure for national locations analyzed by AreaSearch. The area's 16.8% expansion rate since the 2021 census outpaced the state (8.3%) as well as the wider SA4 territory, establishing it as a regional growth leader.

The expansion was chiefly fueled by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 65.5% of the total population increases in recent times. AreaSearch utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia projections released in 2024 with a 2022 baseline for each SA2 zone. In cases where these projections are unavailable, and for all years after 2032, the ACT Government's SA2 cohort growth rates starting from a 2022 base are applied. Looking ahead, demographic analysis points to exceptional expansion, ranking in the top 10 percent of statistical zones nationwide, with the population projected to rise by 6,172 residents by 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP statistics, representing a 16-year increase of 56.8% overall.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Gungahlin SA2?
Total population for the Gungahlin SA2 was estimated to be approximately 10,030 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 9,573 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Gungahlin SA2 changed since 2021?
The gungahlin sa2 has added approximately 1,444 people and shown a 16.82% increase from the 8,586 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Gungahlin SA2?
The population density in the Gungahlin SA2 is estimated at 2,199 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Gungahlin SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Gungahlin SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 4.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Gungahlin SA2?
Population growth in the Gungahlin SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (65.5%), Natural increase (34.5%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 65.5% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Gungahlin

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1,568 new dwellings have been approved in Gungahlin over the past five years, an average of 313 a year. That places the area in the 88th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 31 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 314 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 0% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Few approvals have been recorded in the most recent months, well below the longer-run average; the latest ABS periods are still being reported. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Building approvals in Gungahlin run at roughly 313 new dwellings annually, totaling 1,568 properties over the previous 5 financial years (spanning FY-21 to FY-25) with 1 addition recorded during FY-26. With an average of just 0.9 new residents per completed home over the previous 5 financial years (spanning FY-21 to FY-25), construction volume is satisfying or exceeding local demand, expanding alternatives for purchasers and underpinning potential for population growth ahead of forecast rates, while the average construction cost of these new properties sits at $297,000. Furthermore, $31.1 million in commercial building approvals have been registered during this financial year, pointing to strong local business investment.

Compared to Australian Capital Territory, Gungahlin records 255.0% more new home approvals per capita, which broadens purchasing opportunities. This rate is far above the national average, showcasing substantial confidence from developers in this market. Additionally, all recent building activity has consisted of attached housing types. This shift toward denser housing provides lower-cost options and appeals to downsizers, property investors, and first-time buyers. This represents a distinct shift away from traditional local housing styles (which currently consist of 36.0% detached houses), indicating a decline in vacant developable land and adapting to changing lifestyles and housing affordability pressures. With approximately 4603 people for each dwelling approval, Gungahlin displays a highly mature property market. Forecasts indicate Gungahlin will gain 5,697 residents by 2041 (starting from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly calculation). Given current construction trends, new housing completions should easily accommodate this demand, creating favorable buying conditions and potentially driving population gains beyond initial forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Gungahlin SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Gungahlin SA2 area has seen 661 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Gungahlin SA2's current population of 10,030 has been supported by 313 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Gungahlin SA2 has seen 3.53 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.97 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 4603 people in the Gungahlin SA2, compared to one for every 141 in the broader region.
Is the Gungahlin SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 5,697 people by 2041, around 2,849 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Gungahlin SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Gungahlin SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 313, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Gungahlin SA2?
The population in the Gungahlin SA2 is expected to grow by 5,697 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 2,849 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Gungahlin SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 313 approvals per year and a population of 10,030, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 5,697 people by 2041, around 2,849 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Gungahlin

Development applications around Gungahlin

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Gungahlin

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AreaSearch tracks 21 current infrastructure and development projects inside Gungahlin, worth an estimated $2.73 billion. A further 50 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $4.53 billion. 10 are already under construction and 23 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and education & training. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Changes to local infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning decisions significantly shape regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 55 projects expected to influence the local area. Principal developments include the Gungahlin Community Centre, Moncrieff East Residential Estate, Raya Gungahlin, and the Gungahlin Town Centre East Expansion, with the following list highlighting the most significant undertakings.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Gungahlin SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Gungahlin SA2 include: Gungahlin Community Centre (Construction); Moncrieff East Residential Estate (Construction); Raya Gungahlin (Construction); Gungahlin Town Centre East Expansion (Approved); and Gungahlin Town Centre Improvements (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Gungahlin SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Gungahlin SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Sports & Recreation, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Gungahlin SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.6 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Gungahlin SA2 vicinity.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Gungahlin SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 20thth percentile.
Gungahlin Community Centre
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A new 25 million AUD multipurpose facility designed to serve the growing Gungahlin community. The two-storey center includes a youth hub, art workshops, a large community hall for dance and judo, and a commercial-grade kitchen. It features secure outdoor green spaces centered around a preserved 100-year-old Blakelys Redgum tree, alongside public parking and end-of-trip facilities for commuters.

Sports & Recreation

Gungahlin Town Centre Improvements
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A comprehensive urban renewal program by the ACT Government to enhance the Gungahlin Town Centre. Key components include a major active travel project with 13 new community paths to improve walking and cycling connections, significant intersection safety upgrades at Hinder Street and Anthony Rolfe Avenue, and the Gungahlin Town Centre East Design and Place Framework for a new urban village.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Franklin Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New residential development in Franklin offering mixed housing typologies including apartments, townhouses and detached homes. Planned community with parks, walking trails and local retail amenities.

Residential Development

Moncrieff East Residential Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Large greenfield residential release delivering over 850 dwellings, new local parks, and community facilities. The Moncrieff East Estate development plan aims for approximately 1250 dwellings, public open space, and includes master planning and detailed design for a subdivision in the eastern part of Moncrieff. Civil works contracts have been awarded to Group 1 and Canberra Contractors.

Residential Development

Olea Gungahlin Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Approved medium-density project branded Olea by Dish Developments. Original DA 202038102 approved on 5 Jul 2021 for 99 dwellings (70 townhouses, 29 units), later amended in Dec 2021 to a total of 109 dwellings with a single level basement (approx. 189 car spaces). Site fronts Camilleri Way and Kate Crace Street near Gungahlin Marketplace and the light rail, with outlook to Mulanggari Grasslands Nature Reserve.

Residential Development

Gungahlin Town Centre East Expansion
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 32-hectare expansion of the Gungahlin Town Centre precinct. The project includes up to 1,121 apartments, community facilities, and office spaces. The Suburban Land Agency (SLA) is currently preparing a Subdivision Design Application (SDA) to guide the layout of residential, retail, and green spaces, building on the Light Rail infrastructure and Government Office Block successes.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Raya Gungahlin
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Raya is a contemporary residential development by Core Developments offering 166 one, two, and three-bedroom apartments in the heart of Gungahlin Town Centre. Located minutes from the Gungahlin Place light rail station and adjacent to major retail and dining precincts, the development features energy-efficient design with a minimum 6.2-star EER (average 7.4 stars), double-glazed windows, and common area solar power system. Designed by Stewart Architecture with interiors by Department of Design, apartments include spacious balconies ranging from 8 to over 50 square metres, high-quality finishes including Smeg appliances, reconstituted stone benchtops, Caroma tapware, timber flooring, and reverse cycle air conditioning.The project includes rooftop communal facilities with barbecue areas and resort-style amenities. Raya represents modern urban living with convenient access to shopping centers, restaurants, medical facilities, schools, and the light rail network. Sales launched in March 2025 with settlement scheduled for early 2027.

Communities

Franklin Shops Redevelopment
Category: Retail
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2028

Redevelopment of Franklin local shops including expanded retail spaces, cafe, medical centre and residential apartments above commercial areas.

Retail

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Gungahlin

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5,916 residents of Gungahlin are employed, from a labour force of 6,228. Unemployment sits at 5.0%, with participation at 75.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Gungahlin features a highly qualified labor force with strong representation in essential service sectors, an unemployment rate of 5.0%, and a stable jobs market over the past year. As of March 2026, 5,916 residents are employed, while the unemployment rate is 1.0% higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.1%, and labor force participation is exceptionally high (75.9% compared to the 70.8% average for the Australian Capital Territory). Census records indicate that a modest 9.7% of employees worked from home, though this figure may reflect the influence of Covid-19 restrictions.

The primary employment sectors for local workers are public administration & safety, accommodation & food, and health care & social assistance. The local workforce shows a high concentration in accommodation & food, employing staff at a rate 1.7 times the regional average. Conversely, public administration & safety is underrepresented, employing 23.4% of Gungahlin's workers compared to a 30.4% share across the Australian Capital Territory. Although there are local employment opportunities, a comparison of the Census working population to the total local population suggests a large portion of residents travel outside the area for work. Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of SALM and ABS statistics, the local labor force grew by 1.0% while overall employment fell by 0.1% during the year leading up to March 2026, causing the unemployment rate to increase by 1.0 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, the Australian Capital Territory saw employment rise by 0.3% and the labor force grow by 1.1%, resulting in a 0.7 percentage point rise in unemployment. National employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 offer additional perspective on potential future demand in Gungahlin. These five-year and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future employment trends. While nationwide employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the expected growth rates vary widely by industry. Projecting these industry trends onto Gungahlin's specific employment distribution suggests local jobs will grow by 6.4% over five years and 13.1% over ten years (note that this is a simple weighted calculation for demonstration purposes and does not incorporate local population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Gungahlin SA2?
As of March 2026, the Gungahlin SA2 has approximately 5,916 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 5.0%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Gungahlin SA2 stands at 5.0%, which is 1.0 percentage points above Australian Capital Territory's rate of 4.1%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Gungahlin SA2?
The employment landscape in the Gungahlin SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are public administration & safety (23.4% of employment), accommodation & food (11.3%), and health care & social assistance (11.0%). Other significant employers include professional & technical and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Gungahlin SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Gungahlin SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Australian Capital Territory saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Gungahlin SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Gungahlin SA2 is 75.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Australian Capital Territory average of 70.8%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Gungahlin SA2's employment market?
The gungahlin sa2 shows notable specialization in accommodation & food, which employs 11.3% of the local workforce compared to 6.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Gungahlin SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Gungahlin SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.4% over the next five years and 13.1% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Gungahlin SA2 compare nationally?
The gungahlin sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 18.9% decline, ranking 37.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Gungahlin SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Gungahlin SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 32.6% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (11.0%), professional & technical (10.8%), and education & training (8.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Gungahlin

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Median household income in Gungahlin is $2,208 a week (about $115,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,049 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $61,752 a year against an average of $70,678. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The Gungahlin SA2 area records a median taxpayer income of $61,752 and an average taxpayer income of $70,678, based on the latest postcode ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year. This exceeds the national average, though it remains below the Australian Capital Territory median of $72,206 and average of $85,981. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since the 2023 financial year, current estimated values would be roughly $68,199 for the median and $78,057 for the average as of March 2026. Census statistics show household, family, and individual incomes are all elevated in Gungahlin, ranking between the 78th and 82nd percentiles nationally.

The figures show that 38.7% of the population (3,881 individuals) receive weekly incomes between $1,500 and $2,999, mirroring the regional trend of 34.3% in this bracket. A notable 31.3% of residents earn more than $3,000 weekly, indicating pockets of high affluence that support local commerce. High housing expenses take up 17.1% of local income, but strong general earnings keep disposable income at the 76th percentile, and the area's SEIFA income index places it in the 7th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2 is approximately $68,199. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $61,752.
What is the average taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2 is approximately $78,057. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $70,678.
How does the median taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2 is approximately $68,199 compared to $79,744 in Australian Capital Territory. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $61,752 and $72,206 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Gungahlin SA2 is approximately $78,057 compared to $94,957 in Australian Capital Territory. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $70,678 and $85,981 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Gungahlin SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~38.7% / 3,881 persons) of the Gungahlin SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Gungahlin SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Gungahlin SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 38.7% of the population. In comparison, Australian Capital Territory's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 34.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Gungahlin SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Gungahlin SA2 is $2,208/wk.
What is the median family income in the Gungahlin SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Gungahlin SA2 is $2,395/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Gungahlin SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Gungahlin SA2 is $1,049/wk.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Gungahlin SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $61,752 with the average level standing at $70,678. This is above the national average and compares to levels of $72,206 and $85,981 across Australian Capital Territory respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $68,199 (median) and $78,057 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Gungahlin SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Gungahlin SA2 is $7,933 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The gungahlin sa2's disposable income is $7,933 compared to $8,812 for Australian Capital Territory, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Gungahlin

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Gungahlin had 3,219 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 36% detached houses and 47% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 54% rented and 14% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $450 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,801 a month, a total housing cost higher than 88% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 18.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential structures in Gungahlin at the time of the latest Census consisted of 35.7% detached houses and 64.3% alternative dwellings (such as townhouses, apartments, and other housing types), compared to the Australian Capital Territory breakdown of 63.3% houses and 36.7% alternative dwellings. Home ownership in Gungahlin lagged behind the Australian Capital Territory average at 13.6%, with the remaining properties occupied by residents with a mortgage (32.9%) or renters (53.5%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the locality was notably below the Australian Capital Territory average at $1,801, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $450, compared to Australian Capital Territory figures of $2,080 and $450 respectively.

On a national level, Gungahlin's mortgage costs are lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while weekly rents are significantly higher than the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Gungahlin SA2?
In the Gungahlin SA2, 13.6% of homes are owned outright, 32.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 53.5% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Gungahlin SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 35.7% of dwellings in the Gungahlin SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Gungahlin SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Gungahlin SA2, 46.8% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 17.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Gungahlin SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Gungahlin SA2 stands at 13.6%, compared to 27.3% in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Gungahlin SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Gungahlin SA2 is $1,801, compared to $2,080 in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the median weekly rent in the Gungahlin SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Gungahlin SA2 is $450, compared to $450 in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Gungahlin SA2?
In the Gungahlin SA2, 4.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 15.1% are $150-349/week, 72.8% are $350-649/week, 7.3% are $650-949/week, and 0.8% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Gungahlin SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Gungahlin SA2 is $1,635, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Gungahlin SA2?
In the Gungahlin SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 18.8% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Gungahlin SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Gungahlin SA2 is 1.0, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Gungahlin SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Gungahlin SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 18.8% of income on repayments (vs 20.2% regionally), while renters spend 20.4% of income on rent (vs 19.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Gungahlin SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Gungahlin SA2 consists of 35.7% detached houses, 17.5% semi-detached dwellings, 46.8% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Gungahlin SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,635. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,801/month, and renters paying $1,948/month.
How affordable is housing in the Gungahlin SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Gungahlin consumes approximately 17.1% of median household income ($9,561 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Gungahlin SA2?
Recent development applications in Gungahlin show attached dwellings contributing 100% of approvals compared to 64% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 0% of applications versus 36% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Gungahlin is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Gungahlin

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Gungahlin counted 3,219 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,760 today, averaging 2.6 people each. 30% are couples with children, against 28% couples without children. 25% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units represent the majority of local households at 68.0%, consisting of 29.6% couples raising children, 28.2% couples without children, and 8.7% single parent homes. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 32.0% of households, with single person dwellings making up 25.1% and group shared households at 6.9%. The median household occupancy of 2.6 people is slightly above the Australian Capital Territory average of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Gungahlin SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Gungahlin SA2 had 3,219 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 16.8% to an estimated 3,760 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Gungahlin SA2 is 2.6 people. This compares to 2.5 in Australian Capital Territory and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 68.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (25.1%), group households (6.9%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,188 family households, 29.6% are couples with children, 28.2% are couples without children at home, and 8.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Gungahlin SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Australian Capital Territory, the Gungahlin SA2 shows distinct household patterns. The prevalence of shared households suggests a younger demographic or affordability considerations.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Gungahlin SA2 have an average of 1.0 children, slightly below the Australian Capital Territory average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Gungahlin SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 47.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 41.4% have never married. This compares to 46.8% married and 39.2% never married across Australian Capital Territory.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 25.1% of all households in the Gungahlin SA2, similar to the regional average of 25.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 6.9% of households, well below the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Gungahlin

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48.3% of adults in Gungahlin hold a university qualification, including 26.4% with a bachelor degree and 18.4% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 91% of areas nationally. A further 12.4% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 2,785 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,111 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational qualification levels in Gungahlin are significantly higher than wider averages, with 48.3% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree compared to 30.4% across Australia. This major educational advantage prepares the area well for professional and knowledge-based careers. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 26.4%, followed by postgraduate degrees (18.4%) and graduate diplomas (3.5%). Vocational training accounts for 23.2% of qualifications for those aged 15 and over, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.8%) and certificates (12.4%). Enrollment rates in education are very high, with 32.7% of local residents actively studying.

This cohort includes 10.3% attending tertiary institutions, 7.0% in primary school, and 6.1% enrolled in secondary school.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Gungahlin SA2 have university qualifications?
48.3% of people aged 15 and over in the Gungahlin SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 46.8% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Gungahlin SA2 have no formal qualifications?
28.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Gungahlin SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 28.6% regionally.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The gungahlin sa2 ranks in the 91th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Gungahlin SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Gungahlin SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (26.4%), Postgraduate (18.4%), Certificate (12.4%).
What proportion of the Gungahlin SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
32.7% of the population in the Gungahlin SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.0% in primary school, 6.1% in secondary school, 10.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Gungahlin SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Gungahlin SA2 is 1111, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Gungahlin SA2?
There are 2 schools within the Gungahlin SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,785 students.
What types of schools are available in the Gungahlin SA2?
The gungahlin sa2 includes 1 secondary school, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Gungahlin

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Gungahlin

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Public transport in Gungahlin reaches 35 stops on 68 routes, timetabled for about 5,100 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport systems in Gungahlin feature 35 active stops, consisting of a combination of light rail and bus services. These stops are connected to 68 distinct routes, which support 5,119 passenger journeys every week. Access to transport is excellent, with residents living an average of 184 meters from the nearest stop. Because Gungahlin is primarily residential, most workers commute out of the area, and private cars are the main mode of travel at 74%, followed by 8% who use buses and 5% who walk. Average car ownership is 1.1 vehicles per household, which is below the regional average.

A relatively low proportion of residents (9.7%) work from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-related conditions. Service frequency averages 731 runs daily across the network, which translates to roughly 146 weekly departures per transit stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Gungahlin?
There are 35 public transport stops within the Gungahlin SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Gungahlin?
the Gungahlin SA2 has 5,119 weekly trips across 68 routes, averaging 731 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Gungahlin?
On average, residential properties are 184 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Gungahlin

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78.4% of residents in Gungahlin report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 79% of areas nationally. 3.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 54.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

An evaluation of health indicators shows positive outcomes throughout Gungahlin, according to AreaSearch's review of mortality figures and chronic illness rates, which reveals low rates of common health issues across all age brackets. Private health insurance coverage is solid, held by approximately 54% of the population (~5,426 individuals), compared to 62.4% across the broader Australian Capital Territory. The most frequent health issues reported by local residents were mental health conditions and asthma, affecting 8.4% and 6.5% of the population respectively, while 78.4% of residents reported having no long-term health conditions at all, compared to 70.2% across the Australian Capital Territory.

The working-age population is exceptionally healthy with low rates of chronic illness. Residents aged 65 and over make up 8.7% of the population (871 individuals), which is lower than the 14.3% average for the Australian Capital Territory. Senior citizens in the area enjoy very positive health outcomes, with national health rankings matching those of the wider population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Gungahlin SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 54.1% of people in the Gungahlin SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 62.4% in the broader region of Australian Capital Territory.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Gungahlin SA2?
In the Gungahlin SA2, 3.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 4.6% of people in Australian Capital Territory require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Gungahlin SA2?
6.5% of people in the Gungahlin SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.1% of the population across Australian Capital Territory is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Gungahlin SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.6% of the the Gungahlin SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 3.5% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Gungahlin SA2?
1.4% of people in the Gungahlin SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Australian Capital Territory, 2.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Gungahlin SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Gungahlin SA2, 54.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Australian Capital Territory sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 62.4%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Gungahlin

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49.8% of Gungahlin residents were born overseas and 49.4% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 90% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (17.2%) and Australian (17.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Gungahlin exhibits high levels of cultural diversity, with 49.4% of residents using a language other than English at home and 49.8% born outside Australia. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 32.4% of local residents. The most distinct religious concentration is Hinduism, which is practiced by 11.4% of the population, a rate significantly higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.8%. Regarding ancestry (defined as the birth country of parents), the three largest groups in Gungahlin are Other at 19.9% of the population (significantly above the regional average of 12.2%), English at 17.2% (noticeably below the regional average of 23.3%), and Australian at 17.1% (noticeably below the regional average of 23.0%).

There are also major differences in the proportions of other ethnic backgrounds, with Korean ancestry overrepresented at 2.7% of Gungahlin (compared to 0.6% across the region), Chinese at 11.0% (compared to 4.2% regionally), and Indian at 5.8% (compared to 3.3% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Gungahlin SA2?
Gungahlin scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 49.4% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 49.8% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Gungahlin SA2?
The main religion in Gungahlin was found to be Christianity, which makes up 32.4% of people in Gungahlin. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 11.4% of the population, substantially higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.8%.
What are the top countries of origin in the Gungahlin SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Gungahlin are Other, comprising 19.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 12.2%, English, comprising 17.2% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 23.3%, and Australian, comprising 17.1% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 23.0%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Korean is notably overrepresented at 2.7% of Gungahlin (vs 0.6% regionally), Chinese at 11.0% (vs 4.2%) and Indian at 5.8% (vs 3.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
49.8% of the the Gungahlin SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 29.9% regionally.
What percentage of the the Gungahlin SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
49.4% of the population in the Gungahlin SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 25.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Gungahlin SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.3% of the the Gungahlin SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Gungahlin SA2?
67.9% of the the Gungahlin SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 85.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Gungahlin

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The median resident of Gungahlin is 32, younger than 95% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 39.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Gungahlin's median age of 32 years is slightly below the Australian Capital Territory average of 35 and significantly lower than the national median of 38. Compared to the Australian Capital Territory, Gungahlin has a larger percentage of residents aged 25 to 34 (25.9%) but a smaller proportion of 5 to 14 year-olds (8.4%). The local concentration of 25 to 34 year-olds is far higher than the national average of 14.6%. Post-2021 Census figures show the 65 to 74 age group has risen from 4.2% to 5.8% of the population, while the 55 to 64 bracket grew from 7.3% to 8.6%.

Conversely, the 25 to 34 cohort declined from 27.8% to 25.9%, and the 15 to 24 group fell from 14.6% to 13.5%. Demographic projections indicate the local age profile will shift substantially by 2041, with the 35 to 44 cohort expected to grow by 1,014 people (57%) from 1,780 to 2,795.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Gungahlin SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Gungahlin SA2 is 32 years.
How does the Gungahlin SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 32 years, Gungahlin is 3 years younger than the Australian Capital Territory average (35 years) and 6 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Gungahlin SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Gungahlin SA2 compared to the Australian Capital Territory region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 25.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Gungahlin SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Gungahlin SA2 compared to the Australian Capital Territory region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 8.4% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Gungahlin SA2 show significant variance compared to the Australian Capital Territory region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (25.9% vs 17.7%). The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.7% vs 1.8%) and 75-84 year-olds (2.2% vs 5.1%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Gungahlin SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Gungahlin SA2 is 14.3%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Gungahlin SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Gungahlin SA2 is 8.7%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Gungahlin

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 21 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 981 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (8,586 at the 2021 Census → 10,030 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (801041040). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Gungahlin SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Gungahlin page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Gungahlin data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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