Throsby

SA2

Australian Capital Territory / Gungahlin

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 801041122 How we calculate this
Chart Color Schemes
Loading map data ...
Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

0 People

est. as @ -- *

ABS ERP | -- people | --

2021 Census | -- people

Land Area
--
Land Area
Population Density
--
Density
Unemployment Rate
--
Unemployment
Development
--
Resi Approvals
Get My Report

Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

Median Price
$0
1yr Sales Volume
0
Find a Recent Sale
Type Specified (1) | Limit 50

Sales Detail

DemographicsPopulation Growth in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Throsby has an estimated 3,805 residents, up from 2,405 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,400 people, or 58.2%. Growth has averaged 16.9% a year over five years, faster than 98% of areas nationally. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 68.9% of that increase. That puts 2,571 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research from AreaSearch, the resident count in Throsby stands at roughly 3,805 as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 1,400 people (58.2%) relative to the 2021 Census, when 2,405 people were tallied. Such movement is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population figure of 3,802 alongside 33 validated new addresses recorded after the census. Population density stands at 2,570 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality within the upper quartile among areas nationwide evaluated by AreaSearch. Throsby's 58.2% expansion post-2021 census outpaced the state (8.5%) and the wider SA4 region, establishing it as a primary driver of regional growth.

Net interstate arrivals served as the main engine of expansion, generating roughly 68.9% of recent gains, with natural increase and overseas migration also delivering positive additions. Projections compiled by ABS/Geoscience Australia, published in 2024 using 2022 as a baseline, are utilized by AreaSearch across SA2 locations. Whenever specific SA2 data is unavailable, or for timeframes past 2032, age cohort growth models from ACT Government SA2 projections (2022 baseline) are applied. On the basis of these structural demographic forecasts, population growth is anticipated to track above the median of areas assessed by AreaSearch. Extending to 2041, latest annual ERP figures indicate the community will expand by 934 persons, representing a cumulative increase of 23.5% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Throsby SA2?
Total population for the Throsby SA2 was estimated to be approximately 3,805 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,802 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Throsby SA2 changed since 2021?
The throsby sa2 has added approximately 1,400 people and shown a 58.21% increase from the 2,405 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Throsby SA2?
The population density in the Throsby SA2 is estimated at 2,570 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Throsby SA2?
10-year population growth data is not available for the Throsby SA2.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Throsby SA2?
Population growth in the Throsby SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (68.9%), Natural increase (21.9%), Overseas migration (9.2%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 68.9% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

70 new dwellings have been approved in Throsby over the past five years, an average of 14 a year. That is 5.3 approvals per 1,000 residents. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Building approvals in Throsby have run at approximately 14 new dwellings annually, totaling 70 homes authorized over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), the area recorded an average of 29.2 new residents per year per residential completion, creating a substantial supply shortfall that elevates buyer competition and exerts upward pressure on local pricing. Expected construction costs average $458,000 per dwelling, slightly higher than the regional benchmark and indicative of premium construction standards. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $45.3 million this financial year, underscoring substantial non-residential investment.

Per capita construction activity in Throsby tracks at roughly 65% of the wider Australian Capital Territory rate, positioning the suburb in the 12th percentile of nationally assessed locations. This subdued pipeline limits purchasing options and channels buyer interest toward established stock. In addition, recent residential additions have consisted exclusively of separate houses, preserving low-density suburban appeal and continuing to draw buyers looking for spacious stand-alone homes. Looking ahead to 2041, Throsby is projected to gain 894 residents based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. If building activity maintains its current pace, additions to the housing stock may lag demographic expansion, reinforcing upward price movement and deepening market competition among purchasers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Throsby SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Throsby SA2 area has seen 6 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Throsby SA2's current population of 3,805 has been supported by 14 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Throsby SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Throsby SA2 has seen 0.53 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.91 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 0 people in the Throsby SA2, compared to one for every 147 in the broader region.
Is the Throsby SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 894 people by 2041, around 298 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Throsby SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Throsby SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 14, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Throsby SA2?
The population in the Throsby SA2 is expected to grow by 894 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 298 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Throsby SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 14 approvals per year and a population of 3,805, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 894 people by 2041, around 298 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Throsby

Development applications around Throsby

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Applications
—
In this area
Est. Value
—
Where disclosed
Under Assessment
—
Awaiting determination
Determined
—
Approved or decided
Approvals pipeline Status, location, timing and project scale
Search

Loading development applications…

Lodged Address Description Type Distance Status

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Throsby

PROFILE FAQ

AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Throsby, worth an estimated $44 million. A further 75 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $5.11 billion. 10 are already under construction and 29 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and education & training. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Urban development, public works, and planning frameworks play a fundamental role in shaping neighborhood growth. AreaSearch has pinpointed a total of 17 projects with the capacity to influence local dynamics. Prominent undertakings include the Moncrieff East Residential Estate, Harrison Group Centre (Town Centre), Throsby School, and Harrison Local Centre Expansion (Harrison 5 Precinct), alongside other significant developments.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
All Selected

AI Generated Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Throsby SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Throsby SA2 include: Moncrieff East Residential Estate (Construction); Harrison Group Centre (Town Centre) (Planning); Throsby School (Completed); Harrison Local Centre Expansion (Harrison 5 Precinct) (Planning); and Harrison Estate Stage 2 (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Throsby SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Throsby SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Throsby SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.1 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Throsby SA2 vicinity.
How does the Throsby SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Throsby SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 18thth percentile.
Moncrieff East Residential Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Large greenfield residential release delivering over 850 dwellings, new local parks, and community facilities. The Moncrieff East Estate development plan aims for approximately 1250 dwellings, public open space, and includes master planning and detailed design for a subdivision in the eastern part of Moncrieff. Civil works contracts have been awarded to Group 1 and Canberra Contractors.

Residential Development

Franklin Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New residential development in Franklin offering mixed housing typologies including apartments, townhouses and detached homes. Planned community with parks, walking trails and local retail amenities.

Residential Development

Walk Street Franklin
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027

Walk Street is a mixed-density masterplanned residential development situated across Block 1 Section 127 in Franklin. The proposal encompasses 323 dwellings comprising 236 apartments across mid-rise buildings and 87 townhouses, alongside integrated landscaping and pedestrian linkages. Delivered by Pod Projects Group, the development was formally assessed and approved under ACT planning applications.

Residential Development

Harrison Group Centre (Town Centre)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026

Proposed mixed-use Group Centre development at Harrison, part of the broader Gungahlin district expansion plan. The town centre will feature retail, commercial, and residential components including neighbourhood shops, cafes, service businesses, and community amenities to serve Harrison residents and the broader Gungahlin region.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Olea Gungahlin Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Approved medium-density project branded Olea by Dish Developments. Original DA 202038102 approved on 5 Jul 2021 for 99 dwellings (70 townhouses, 29 units), later amended in Dec 2021 to a total of 109 dwellings with a single level basement (approx. 189 car spaces). Site fronts Camilleri Way and Kate Crace Street near Gungahlin Marketplace and the light rail, with outlook to Mulanggari Grasslands Nature Reserve.

Residential Development

Franklin Aged Care Facility
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

New 120-bed aged care facility with specialized dementia care units, rehabilitation services and community health programs.

Health & Medical

Harrison Local Centre Expansion (Harrison 5 Precinct)
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Proposed mixed-use local centre expansion within the Harrison 5 Precinct as identified in the Gungahlin District Strategy. The precinct envisions ground-floor retail and commercial uses, up to approximately 150 apartments, and a new community facility adjacent to the existing Harrison local shops on Katherine Avenue and Moonlight Avenue. The project is subject to ACT Suburban Land Agency land release before a private developer can be engaged and a development application lodged.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Gungahlin Town Centre Improvements
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A comprehensive urban renewal program by the ACT Government to enhance the Gungahlin Town Centre. Key components include a major active travel project with 13 new community paths to improve walking and cycling connections, significant intersection safety upgrades at Hinder Street and Anthony Rolfe Avenue, and the Gungahlin Town Centre East Design and Place Framework for a new urban village.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

2,047 residents of Throsby are employed, from a labour force of 2,100. Unemployment sits at 2.5%, with participation at 76.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 2,928, about 77% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Throsby is characterized by a well-educated labor force with strong representation across professional industries, an unemployment rate of only 2.5%, and solid job consistency throughout the preceding year. As of March 2026, employed locals number 2,047, while local unemployment sits 1.5% below the wider Australian Capital Territory figure of 4.1%. Labor participation is exceptionally elevated at 76.4%, versus 70.6% across Australian Capital Territory. According to Census records, a modest 11.9% of workers performed their duties from home, an observation potentially shaped by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Leading industries of employment for local residents are public administration & safety, professional & technical, and health care & social assistance.

Specialization is particularly elevated in professional & technical fields, where the local concentration reaches 1.3 times regional averages. Conversely, public administration & safety accounts for 28.9% of resident employment, trailing the regional share of 30.4%. Comparisons between the Census working population and resident workforce highlight that this predominantly residential district provides relatively few on-site workplace opportunities. According to AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM releases, local employment rose by 0.4% over the 12-month period as the labor force expanded by 1.0%, causing the unemployment rate to climb by 0.6 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Australian Capital Territory recorded a 0.3% increase in employment and a 1.1% lift in the labor pool, generating a 0.7 percentage point rise in unemployment. Long-term labor expectations are informed by Jobs and Skills Australia national projections from Mar-26, which model five- and ten-year demand against local industry compositions. Across the country, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with wide variation across specific industries. Weighting these sectoral forecasts against Throsby's resident workforce suggests an increase in local employment of 6.8% over five years and 13.7% over ten years (noting this illustrative weighting model does not incorporate localized population adjustments).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Throsby SA2?
As of March 2026, the Throsby SA2 has approximately 2,047 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.5%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Throsby SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Throsby SA2 stands at 2.5%, which is 1.5 percentage points below Australian Capital Territory's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Throsby SA2?
The employment landscape in the Throsby SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are public administration & safety (28.9% of employment), professional & technical (14.2%), and health care & social assistance (13.2%). These three sectors alone account for 56.3% of local employment, indicating significant concentration. Other significant employers include education & training and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the Throsby SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Throsby SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Australian Capital Territory saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Throsby SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Throsby SA2 is 76.4%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Australian Capital Territory average of 70.6%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Throsby SA2's employment market?
The throsby sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 14.2% of the local workforce compared to 11.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Throsby SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Throsby SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.8% over the next five years and 13.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Throsby SA2 compare nationally?
The throsby sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 18.9% decline, ranking 37.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Throsby SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Throsby SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 38.6% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (14.2%), health care & social assistance (13.2%), and education & training (8.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.8% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Median household income in Throsby is $3,181 a week (about $165,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,342 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $78,342 a year against an average of $88,845. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Aggregated AreaSearch figures from the ATO for financial year 2023 place Throsby SA2 taxpayer earnings among the highest nationwide. Median taxable earnings reached $78,342 and the average stood at $88,845, exceeding the broader Australian Capital Territory benchmarks of $72,206 and $85,981. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 sit at roughly $86,521 for median income and $98,120 for average income. The 2021 Census confirmed strong financial standing, with personal, family, and household earnings ranking between the 95th and 98th percentiles nationally.

Income distribution figures show that 31.7% of community members (1,206 individuals) earn between $1,500 - 2,999 per week, mirroring the regional proportion of 34.3%. Another 54.1% receive weekly incomes above $3,000, underscoring substantial local purchasing power. While housing commitments absorb 16.4% of earnings, disposable income remains in the 97th percentile nationally, and the suburb falls within the 10th decile on the SEIFA income scale.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Throsby SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Throsby SA2 is approximately $86,521. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $78,342.
What is the average taxable income in the Throsby SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Throsby SA2 is approximately $98,120. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $88,845.
How does the median taxable income in the Throsby SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Throsby SA2 is approximately $86,521 compared to $79,744 in Australian Capital Territory. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $78,342 and $72,206 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Throsby SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Throsby SA2 is approximately $98,120 compared to $94,957 in Australian Capital Territory. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $88,845 and $85,981 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Throsby SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.7% / 1,206 persons) of the Throsby SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Throsby SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Throsby SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.7% of the population. In comparison, Australian Capital Territory's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 34.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Throsby SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Throsby SA2 is $3,181/wk.
What is the median family income in the Throsby SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Throsby SA2 is $3,160/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Throsby SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Throsby SA2 is $1,342/wk.
How does the Throsby SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Throsby SA2 is extremely high nationally, with the median assessed at $78,342 while the average income stands at $88,845. This contrasts to Australian Capital Territory's figures of a median income of $72,206 and an average income of $85,981. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $86,521 (median) and $98,120 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Throsby SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Throsby SA2 is $11,517 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Throsby SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The throsby sa2's disposable income is $11,517 compared to $8,812 for Australian Capital Territory, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Throsby had 713 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 90% detached houses and 0% apartments. 70% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 7% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $375 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,710 a month, a total housing cost higher than 99% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 11.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 19.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census records indicate that separate houses made up 90.4% of dwellings in Throsby, with 9.6% consisting of other formats such as semi-detached homes and apartments, compared to 63.3% houses and 36.7% other dwellings across Australian Capital Territory. Fully owned homes represented 7.3% of the local stock, which is lower than the ACT proportion, while mortgaged properties accounted for 70.3% and rental accommodations comprised 22.3%. Typical monthly mortgage installments were $2,710, substantially above the ACT standard of $2,080, whereas median weekly rent was $375, below the territory benchmark of $450. On a national scale, Throsby mortgage repayments markedly exceed the Australian norm of $1,863, while local rent aligns with the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Throsby SA2?
In the Throsby SA2, 7.3% of homes are owned outright, 70.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 22.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Throsby SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 90.4% of dwellings in the Throsby SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Throsby SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Throsby SA2, 0.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 9.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Throsby SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Throsby SA2 stands at 7.3%, compared to 27.3% in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Throsby SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Throsby SA2 is $2,710, compared to $2,080 in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the median weekly rent in the Throsby SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Throsby SA2 is $375, compared to $450 in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Throsby SA2?
In the Throsby SA2, 13.6% of rentals are $0-149/week, 29.6% are $150-349/week, 27.8% are $350-649/week, 25.9% are $650-949/week, and 3.1% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Throsby SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Throsby SA2 is $2,267, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Throsby SA2?
In the Throsby SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 19.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 11.8% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Throsby SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Throsby SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Throsby SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Throsby SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 19.7% of income on repayments (vs 20.2% regionally), while renters spend 11.8% of income on rent (vs 19.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Throsby SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Throsby SA2 consists of 90.4% detached houses, 9.6% semi-detached dwellings, 0.0% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Throsby SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $2,267. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,710/month, and renters paying $1,624/month.
How affordable is housing in the Throsby SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Throsby consumes approximately 16.5% of median household income ($13,774 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Throsby SA2?
Development activity remains minimal in this area with fewer than 5 recent applications recorded.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Throsby counted 713 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 1,128 today, averaging 3.3 people each. 60% are couples with children, more than in 99% of areas nationally, against 20% couples without children. 9% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the vast majority of local households at 89.1%, comprising couples with children at 59.8%, childless couples at 20.0%, and single parent households at 7.7%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 10.9%, consisting of single-person dwellings (8.5%) and group households (3.2%). Average household size is 3.3 people, tracking above the Australian Capital Territory average of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Throsby SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Throsby SA2 had 713 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 58.2% to an estimated 1,128 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Throsby SA2 is 3.3 people. This compares to 2.5 in Australian Capital Territory and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 89.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (8.5%), group households (3.2%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 635 family households, 59.8% are couples with children, 20.0% are couples without children at home, and 7.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Throsby SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Australian Capital Territory, the Throsby SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 89.1% (versus 69.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 8.5% compared to the regional 25.7%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Throsby SA2 have an average of 1.4 children, matching the Australian Capital Territory average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Throsby SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 66.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 26.1% have never married. This compares to 46.8% married and 39.2% never married across Australian Capital Territory.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 8.5% of all households in the Throsby SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 25.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.2% of households, well below the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
Loading household composition data...

EducationSchools & Education in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

54.9% of adults in Throsby hold a university qualification, including 27.5% with a bachelor degree and 24.1% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 92% of areas nationally. A further 10.4% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 286 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,101 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment throughout Throsby is exceptionally strong, with 54.9% of persons aged 15+ possessing tertiary degrees, compared to 30.4% across Australia and 46.3% within the SA3 area. This high proportion of advanced credentials underpins the workforce's orientation toward knowledge-intensive sectors. Bachelor degrees represent the most common attainment at 27.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 24.1% and graduate diplomas at 3.3%. Technical and vocational credentials make up 20.9% of qualifications among residents aged 15+, divided between advanced diplomas (10.5%) and certificates (10.4%). A substantial 36.1% of local residents are actively pursuing formal study.

Breaking down this cohort, 14.1% attend primary school, 7.1% are enrolled in secondary school, and 6.7% are engaged in tertiary courses.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Throsby SA2 have university qualifications?
54.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Throsby SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 46.8% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Throsby SA2 have no formal qualifications?
24.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Throsby SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 28.6% regionally.
How does the Throsby SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The throsby sa2 ranks in the 92th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Throsby SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Throsby SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (27.5%), Postgraduate (24.1%), Advanced Diploma (10.5%).
What proportion of the Throsby SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
36.1% of the population in the Throsby SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 14.1% in primary school, 7.1% in secondary school, 6.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Throsby SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Throsby SA2 is 1101, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Throsby SA2?
There are 1 schools within the Throsby SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 286 students.
What types of schools are available in the Throsby SA2?
The throsby sa2 includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Throsby

PROFILE FAQ
Explore the surrounds Search this catchment for any place type — schools, cafés, supermarkets, transport — and drop your own custom points on the map.
Open

Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Public transport in Throsby reaches 5 stops on 29 routes, timetabled for about 1,900 services a week. The typical home sits about 260 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Commuting infrastructure in Throsby features 5 active bus stops connected across 29 separate routes, delivering 1,916 weekly passenger trips. Overall transport access is convenient, with residents situated an average of 259 meters from their closest transit stop. The area functions primarily as a dormitory suburb, with private motor vehicles accounting for 85% of outward journeys, followed by bus travel at 8%. Motor vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.7 per household, exceeding regional levels. Working from home accounted for 11.9% of workers in the 2021 Census, a figure likely influenced by COVID-19 settings.

Transit services maintain an average volume of 273 daily trips across the broader network, which translates to roughly 383 departures per stop on a weekly basis.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Throsby?
There are 5 public transport stops within the Throsby SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Throsby?
the Throsby SA2 has 1,916 weekly trips across 29 routes, averaging 273 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Throsby?
On average, residential properties are 259 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

85.5% of residents in Throsby report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 86% of areas nationally. 2.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 65.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

According to AreaSearch evaluations of mortality statistics and chronic condition rates, Throsby records outstanding health metrics, characterized by minimal disease prevalence among younger groups. Private health insurance participation is particularly high, covering approximately 65% of all residents (2,480 people), compared to 62.4% across Australian Capital Territory and 55.7% nationwide. Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent ailments in the community, recorded among 5.2 and 4.9% of residents, respectively. Meanwhile, 85.5% of the local population reported no diagnosed chronic conditions, outperforming the Australian Capital Territory rate of 70.2%. Individuals aged 65 and over constitute 3.6% of residents (138 people), well below the 14.2% proportion across Australian Capital Territory.

Health outcomes for older residents track above general benchmarks, though their relative standing is slightly lower than that of the broader local demographic.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Throsby SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 65.2% of people in the Throsby SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 62.4% in the broader region of Australian Capital Territory.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Throsby SA2?
In the Throsby SA2, 2.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 4.6% of people in Australian Capital Territory require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Throsby SA2?
5.2% of people in the Throsby SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.1% of the population across Australian Capital Territory is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Throsby SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.3% of the the Throsby SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 3.5% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Throsby SA2?
0.7% of people in the Throsby SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Australian Capital Territory, 2.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Throsby SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Throsby SA2, 65.2% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Australian Capital Territory sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 62.4%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

51.1% of Throsby residents were born overseas and 61.2% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 93% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (14.8%) and Indian (12.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Throsby ranks among the most multicultural communities in Australia, with 51.1% of its population born abroad and 61.2% using a non-English language at home. Christianity forms the largest religious affiliation at 28.2% of residents. In addition, Hinduism exhibits notable local concentration at 19.0% of the population, considerably higher than the 4.8% recorded across Australian Capital Territory. Regarding parental country of birth, the primary ancestry groups in Throsby are Other at 25.8% (above the regional proportion of 12.2%), Australian at 14.8% (below the regional share of 23.0%), and Indian at 12.7% (well above the regional 3.3%).

Several other backgrounds show elevated representation relative to territory levels, including Croatian at 1.4% (vs 0.9%), Sri Lankan at 1.1% (vs 0.4%), and Korean at 1.6% (vs 0.6%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Throsby SA2?
Throsby is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country, with 51.1% of its population born overseas and 61.2% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Throsby SA2?
The main religion in Throsby was found to be Christianity, which makes up 28.2% of people in Throsby. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 19.0% of the population, substantially higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.8%.
What are the top countries of origin in the Throsby SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Throsby are Other, comprising 25.8% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 12.2%, Australian, comprising 14.8% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 23.0%, and Indian, comprising 12.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 3.3%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Croatian is notably overrepresented at 1.4% of Throsby (vs 0.9% regionally), Sri Lankan at 1.1% (vs 0.4%) and Korean at 1.6% (vs 0.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
51.1% of the the Throsby SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 29.9% regionally.
What percentage of the the Throsby SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
61.2% of the population in the Throsby SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 25.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Throsby SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.0% of the the Throsby SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Throsby SA2?
80.6% of the the Throsby SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 85.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Throsby

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

The median resident of Throsby is 32, younger than 95% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 26.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Demographics in Throsby show an intense concentration of young families. AreaSearch figures from August 2026 indicate that 40.5% of the population falls into the 25 - 44 age bracket, compared to 32.8% throughout Australian Capital Territory, whereas seniors aged 65+ comprise 3.6% compared to a regional level of 14.2%. Median age is estimated at 32 as at August 2026, rising from 31 at the 2021 Census, while sitting 3 years below the territory benchmark of 35 and beneath the national Census median of 38. The primary shift since the census has been a decrease in the 25 - 44 age cohort, moving from 45.6% to an estimated 40.5%.

Projections to 2041 indicate that children and youth (0 - 24) will see the greatest numerical increase, growing by 358 (24%) to reach 1,829, while the 65+ cohort will record the fastest relative growth, rising 94% to reach 269 residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Throsby SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Throsby SA2 at 32 years as at August 2026. That is up from the 2021 Census figure of 31 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Throsby SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 32 years as at August 2026, Throsby is 3 years younger than the Australian Capital Territory 2021 Census average (35 years) and 6 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Throsby SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Throsby SA2 compared to the Australian Capital Territory region is the 35 - 44 group, making up 24.5% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Throsby SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Throsby SA2 compared to the Australian Capital Territory region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 2.2% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Throsby SA2 show significant variance compared to the Australian Capital Territory region. The most over-represented age groups are 5-14 year-olds (19.9% vs 11.7%) and 35-44 year-olds (24.5% vs 15.6%). The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.2% vs 1.8%) and 75-84 year-olds (1.2% vs 5.1%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Throsby SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 27.7% of the population in the Throsby SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Throsby SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 3.6% of the population in the Throsby SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Throsby

Data currency Refreshed

8 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 8 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 3 sections
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2025 about a year ago all 3 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2025.
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 33 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (2,405 at the 2021 Census → 3,805 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (801041122). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Throsby SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Throsby page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Throsby data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2025) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas