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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Mudgee Surrounds - East is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
Mudgee Surrounds - East's population was around 3,480 as of Nov 2025. This showed an increase of 82 people since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 3,398. The change was inferred from ABS' estimated resident population of 3,394 in June 2024 and an additional 111 validated new addresses since the Census date. This resulted in a density ratio of 1.2 persons per square kilometer. Mudgee Surrounds - East's growth rate of 2.4% since the census was within 0.5 percentage points of the SA4 region's 2.9%, indicating competitive growth fundamentals. Overseas migration contributed approximately 87.5% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch adopted ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch used NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group were applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. By 2041, the area is expected to increase by 278 persons based on latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting an overall increase of 5.5% over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Mudgee Surrounds - East is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Mudgee Surrounds - East has seen approximately five new homes approved annually over the past five financial years, totalling 29 homes. As of FY-26, five approvals have been recorded. The population has declined in recent years, yet housing supply has remained adequate relative to demand, creating a balanced market with good buyer choice. New dwellings are developed at an average cost of $405,000, which is moderately above regional levels, indicating an emphasis on quality construction.
There have been $1.1 million in commercial approvals this financial year, suggesting a predominantly residential focus. Compared to the rest of NSW, Mudgee Surrounds - East shows substantially reduced construction activity, with 63.0% below the regional average per person. This scarcity typically strengthens demand and prices for existing properties. The recent building activity consists entirely of detached houses, preserving the area's low density nature and attracting space-seeking buyers. The estimated population per dwelling approval is 549 people.
Looking ahead, Mudgee Surrounds - East is expected to grow by 190 residents through to 2041, with development keeping pace with projected growth, though buyers may face increasing competition as the population expands.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Mudgee Surrounds - East has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 11 projects that could impact this region. Notable ones include the Bowdens Silver Project, Crudine Ridge Wind Farm, Bylong Coal Mine Project, and Kandos to Gulgong Rail Line Reinstatement. The following list details those most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Bylong Coal Mine Project
Proposed open cut coal mine development in the Bylong Valley. The project was refused by the NSW Independent Planning Commission in September 2019, primarily due to impacts on groundwater, climate, and agricultural land. All legal appeals by the developer, KEPCO, were ultimately rejected by the High Court in February 2022, effectively terminating the project.
Ulan Coal Mine Complex Continued Operations (Modification 6)
Extension of underground longwall mining operations and associated infrastructure at the Ulan Coal Complex, allowing for the extraction of an additional 18.8 million tonnes of thermal coal and extending the mine's operational life to 2035. The project is formally known as Modification 6 to the existing Project Approval (MP08_0184).
Moolarben Coal Complex OC3 Extension Project
Proposed open cut coal mine extension project by Yancoal Australia Limited, expanding operations south and east of the existing OC3 mining area within the Moolarben Coal Complex. The project involves developing four new open cut pits and is expected to extract an additional 40 million tonnes of run-of-mine coal over approximately 10 years (2025-2034), using existing infrastructure and maintaining steady production. It is currently being assessed by the NSW Department of Planning and the Independent Expert Panel for Mining.
Kandos to Gulgong Rail Line Reinstatement
Feasibility study for reinstating and upgrading the 93km non-operational railway line between Kandos and Gulgong, connecting the Lithgow line to the main east-west line from Newcastle to Dubbo. The project is primarily aimed at supporting regional freight, particularly for coal transport to Mount Piper Power Station, but also explores potential passenger services. The initial feasibility study was completed in 2020 and showed a positive result based on committed freight volumes, but requires more detailed work before progressing to planning and implementation. The project was assessed under the NSW Government's Fixing Country Rail program and is being transferred into the new Regional Network East/West Uplift Program (RNEW Program) for further assessment and prioritisation. Public opposition due to the potential impact of coal trains through Mudgee has been noted.
Wollar Solar Farm
Wollar Solar Farm is a 280MW solar project with around 660,000 solar panels designed to track the sun's movement through the day. The project generates clean energy for approximately 108,000 homes and achieved 100% generation in July 2025. The facility comprises tracking solar panels across 450 hectares and connects to the TransGrid transmission network.
Mudgee Hospital Redevelopment
State-of-the-art $70.7 million hospital redevelopment completed in 2020, featuring emergency department, maternity unit, general medical and surgical units, oncology services, renal dialysis, and dental services. Opened ahead of schedule with new CT scanner.
Bowdens Silver Project
Australia's largest undeveloped silver deposit comprising an open-cut mine that will produce 3.4 million ounces of silver annually over 16 years, along with zinc and lead by-products. The project has a JORC-compliant reserve of 71.7 million ounces of silver and is currently awaiting reinstatement of development consent from the NSW Independent Planning Commission.
Crudine Ridge Wind Farm
Crudine Ridge Wind Farm is a 134MW wind farm consisting of 37 GE wind turbines, producing enough electricity to power more than 75,000 homes and prevent 266,000 tonnes of carbon emissions annually. The project became fully operational in 2022 and supplies clean energy to corporate partners including Nestle Australia and Sydney Airport.
Employment
Employment conditions in Mudgee Surrounds - East face significant challenges, ranking among the bottom 10% of areas assessed nationally
Mudgee Surrounds - East has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar jobs, notably in manufacturing and industrial sectors. The unemployment rate here is 5.3%.
As of September 2025, 1,389 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 1.4% higher than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%. Workforce participation lags at 43.1%, compared to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Employment is concentrated in agriculture, forestry & fishing (3 times regional average), health care & social assistance (12.3%), and education & training. The area offers limited local employment opportunities, with a decrease in labour force levels by 3.6% over the year to September 2025, accompanied by a 5.8% drop in employment, leading to a 2.2 percentage point rise in unemployment.
In contrast, Rest of NSW saw a 0.5% employment decline and a 0.1% labour force contraction, with unemployment rising by 0.4%. Statewide, NSW lost 2,260 jobs from November 2024 to November 2025, with an unemployment rate of 3.9%. National forecasts predict employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but local projections suggest Mudgee Surrounds - East's employment will increase by 5.5% in five years and 12.1% in ten years based on its current industry mix.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
AreaSearch's aggregation of ATO data for financial year 2022 shows Mudgee Surrounds - East SA2 had a median income of $40,123 and an average income of $53,158. Nationally, these figures are lower than the averages of $49,459 and $62,998 respectively for Rest of NSW. Projecting forward using Wage Price Index growth of 12.61%, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $45,183 (median) and $59,861 (average). Census data from 2021 indicates that household, family, and personal incomes in Mudgee Surrounds - East fall between the 1st and 3rd percentiles nationally. Income analysis reveals that 33.6% of individuals earn between $400 and $799 weekly, compared to the region's leading bracket of $1,500 to $2,999 at 29.9%. The concentration of 46.6% in sub-$800 brackets suggests economic challenges for a significant portion of the community. Despite modest housing costs allowing retention of 87.9% of income, total disposable income ranks at just the 4th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Mudgee Surrounds - East is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Dwelling structure in Mudgee Surrounds - East, as per the latest Census, consisted of 96.4% houses and 3.6% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). In contrast, Non-Metro NSW had 91.0% houses and 9.0% other dwellings. Home ownership in Mudgee Surrounds - East was higher at 55.1%, with the rest being mortgaged (22.3%) or rented (22.6%). The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,083, lower than Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,600. The median weekly rent in the area was $230, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $300. Nationally, Mudgee Surrounds - East's mortgage repayments were significantly lower at $1,083 than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Mudgee Surrounds - East features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 59.2% of all households, including 16.9% couples with children, 30.8% couples without children, and 10.7% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 40.8%, with lone person households at 38.5% and group households comprising 2.5% of the total. The median household size is 2.1 people, smaller than the Rest of NSW average of 2.3.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Mudgee Surrounds - East faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 13.1%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 9.0%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.1%) and graduate diplomas (1.0%). Vocational credentials are held by 42.4% of residents aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 9.8% and certificates at 32.6%. Educational participation is high, with 26.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education: 10.9% in primary, 7.4% in secondary, and 1.8% in tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 26.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.9% in primary education, 7.4% in secondary education, and 1.8% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Transport analysis in Mudgee Surrounds - East shows 95 active transport stops operating. These include both train and bus services. There are 25 individual routes servicing these stops, collectively offering 140 weekly passenger trips.
Residents have excellent transport accessibility, with an average distance of 188 meters to the nearest stop. Service frequency averages 20 trips per day across all routes, resulting in approximately one weekly trip per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Mudgee Surrounds - East is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts
Mudgee Surrounds - East faces significant health challenges, with various conditions affecting both younger and older residents. Private health cover is low at approximately 47%, covering around 1,625 people, compared to 50.8% across Rest of NSW and the national average of 55.3%. The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis (14.2%) and mental health issues (8.4%).
Conversely, 56.2% of residents report no medical ailments, compared to 62.9% in Rest of NSW. The area has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 31.9%, or 1,108 people, compared to 23.1% in Rest of NSW. Despite this, health outcomes among seniors are better than the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Mudgee Surrounds - East is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Mudgee Surrounds - East had a cultural diversity below average, with 87.8% of its population being citizens, 89.6% born in Australia, and 96.8% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the main religion, comprising 63.2% of people, compared to 59.9% across Rest of NSW. The top three ancestry groups were Australian (33.3%), English (32.5%), and Irish (8.1%).
Notably, Maltese were overrepresented at 1.1%, Australian Aboriginal at 4.8%, and Welsh at 0.6%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Mudgee Surrounds - East ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
The median age in Mudgee Surrounds - East is 53, which is considerably higher than the Rest of NSW figure of 43, and substantially exceeds the national norm of 38. Relative to Rest of NSW, Mudgee Surrounds - East has a higher concentration of 55-64 residents at 17.5%, but fewer 25-34 year-olds at 6.2%. This 55-64 concentration is well above the national figure of 11.2%. Between the 2021 Census and present, the 75 to 84 age group has grown from 10.9% to 12.7%, while the 15 to 24 cohort increased from 8.4% to 10.2%. Conversely, the 65 to 74 cohort has declined from 17.5% to 16.0%, and the 45 to 54 group dropped from 13.6% to 12.3%. Looking ahead to 2041, demographic projections reveal significant shifts in Mudgee Surrounds - East's age structure. The 85+ group is projected to grow by 83%, reaching 203 people from the current 111. Those aged 65 and above are expected to comprise 71% of this growth, while both the 35 to 44 and 45 to 54 age groups will see reduced numbers.