Lithgow

SA2

Rest of NSW / Lithgow - Mudgee

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 103031070 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Lithgow

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The median house price in Lithgow is $555k, with units at $438k. House values have moved 6.8% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Lithgow

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Lithgow has an estimated 12,144 residents, down from 12,385 at the 2021 Census — a change of 241 people, or 1.9%. The population has thinned by an average 0.8% a year over five years, slower than 97% of areas nationally. 116 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 101 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Demographic research from AreaSearch places the population of Lithgow at approximately 12,144 as of Aug 2026, representing a contraction of 241 people (1.9%) compared to the 12,385 people recorded in the 2021 Census. This evaluation incorporates the ABS estimated resident population of 12,125 as of June 2025 alongside 116 validated new addresses registered following the Census. With 101 persons per square kilometer, the locality maintains a low density that offers ample personal space as well as capacity for future expansion. Inbound overseas migration served as the core contributor to demographic additions, functioning practically as the exclusive source of population influx over recent intervals.

Population modelling utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 projections published in 2024 (using 2022 as a base year), supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 figures released in 2022 (using 2021 as a base year) where coverage requires. Cohort-specific growth trajectories from these sources are extended across all districts from 2032 to 2041. Under this framework, overall numbers are anticipated to trend downward, resulting in a reduction of 257 persons by 2041. Conversely, select older segments will experience gains, most notably the 75 to 84 age group, which is projected to grow by 140 people.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Lithgow SA2?
Total population for the Lithgow SA2 was estimated to be approximately 12,144 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 12,125 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Lithgow SA2 changed since 2021?
The lithgow sa2 has lost approximately 241 people and shown a 1.95% decrease from the 12,385 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Lithgow SA2?
The population density in the Lithgow SA2 is estimated at 101 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Lithgow SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Lithgow SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.7% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Lithgow SA2?
Population growth in the Lithgow SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Lithgow

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133 new dwellings have been approved in Lithgow over the past five years, an average of 26 a year. That is 2.2 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 26 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 69% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building activity in Lithgow has yielded an annual mean of roughly 26 dwelling approvals, totaling 133 homes sanctioned across the last 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Amid demographic contraction, this volume of construction has comfortably satisfied local requirements and preserved purchasing options, with newly approved residences recording an average construction value of $396,000 in alignment with regional benchmarks. Meanwhile, non-residential building approvals reached $8.6 million in the current financial year, underlining the district's overwhelmingly residential focus. Per capita dwelling approvals in Lithgow lag substantially behind the Rest of NSW benchmark by 55.0%, trailing the nationwide standard as well.

While pointing toward mature urban conditions and potential planning constraints, this restrained construction output helps sustain valuations and demand for existing properties. Recent building approvals consist of 69.0% standalone homes and 31.0% attached dwellings, introducing a broader spectrum of medium-density formats that cater to varying household budgets and living preferences. This transition contrasts with the prevailing built environment (where separate houses constitute 86.0%), reflecting diminishing greenfield sites and changing resident requirements. A ratio of 765 people per approved dwelling highlights the subdued pace of building across the area. With demographic forecasts indicating stable or declining population levels, reduced residential demand is anticipated to generate favorable purchasing conditions across Lithgow.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Lithgow SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Lithgow SA2 area has seen 40 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Lithgow SA2's current population of 12,144 has been supported by 26 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Lithgow SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Lithgow SA2 has seen 0.22 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.56 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 765 people in the Lithgow SA2, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the Lithgow SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Lithgow SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Lithgow SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Lithgow SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 26, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Lithgow SA2?
Over the past five years, the Lithgow SA2 has seen 133 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Lithgow SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 26 approvals per year and a population of 12,144, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Lithgow

Development applications around Lithgow

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Lithgow

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AreaSearch tracks 8 current infrastructure and development projects inside Lithgow, worth an estimated $1.01 billion. A further 44 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.97 billion. 9 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, transport & logistics and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Infrastructure investments and town planning initiatives remain vital drivers of community performance, with AreaSearch cataloging 13 major projects capable of shaping the district. Prominent developments include the Great Western Highway Upgrade Program (West Section: Little Hartley to Lithgow), the Lithgow Area Resignalling (Stage 2), the Bowenfels Rail Viaducts, and the Lithgow Council Subdivision 47 Allotments, with key initiatives outlined below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Lithgow SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Lithgow SA2 include: Lithgow Council Subdivision 47 Allotments (Approved); Lithgow Area Resignalling (Stage 2) (Construction); Great Western Highway Upgrade Program (West Section: Little Hartley to Lithgow) (Under Assessment); Bowenfels Rail Viaducts (Completed); and Treeview Estates, South Bowenfels Retirement Village (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Lithgow SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Lithgow SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Energy, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Lithgow SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $2.6 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the Lithgow SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, the Lithgow SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Lithgow Council Subdivision 47 Allotments
Category: Communities
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-owned land subdivision into 47 residential allotments developed in 2 construction stages. The project includes new roads, supporting infrastructure, and bulk earthworks to create housing opportunities in the growing Bowenfels area. This development addresses the increasing housing demand in the Lithgow region, particularly in anticipation of population growth from the Western Sydney Airport development.

Communities

Lake Lyell Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
Category: Energy
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Proposed pumped hydro energy storage and generation project near Lithgow using Lake Lyell as the lower reservoir, a new upper reservoir near Mount Walker, underground generation infrastructure, grid connection and ancillary works. The project is being developed by EnergyAustralia and EDF power solutions Australia and is intended to provide up to 440 MW of dispatchable generation, with the current design promoted as 385 MW for up to 8 hours. The EIS was exhibited from 31 March to 28 April 2026, received 207 public submissions, and the project is now at response to submissions before assessment and determination.

Energy

Lithgow Area Resignalling (Stage 2)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Upgrade of the signalling system with a new computer-based interlocking system to increase network capacity, meet operational requirements for new trains, and improve reliability and safety. Resignalling work at Lithgow is underway and will take up to three years to complete.

Transport & Logistics

Great Western Highway Upgrade Program (West Section: Little Hartley to Lithgow)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrading 14 kilometers of the Great Western Highway to a four-lane divided highway, including sections in/near South Bowenfels. Aims to improve safety, reduce congestion, and improve freight efficiency. The proposed Little Hartley to Lithgow Upgrade is currently paused awaiting confirmation of funding by both the Australian and State Governments. Coxs River Road Upgrade is funded and has begun.

Transport & Logistics

Hillcrest Estate Bowenfels
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Premium residential subdivision off the Sydney Highway at Lithgow, offering exclusive views of Seven Valley's Lithgow and surrounds, realistic covenants, all services including underground power, town water, sewerage, natural gas & NBN. Lots range in size from 809sqm to 1446sqm. A new residential land estate offering various lot sizes for building new homes. Includes DA approved duplex sites.

Residential Development

Bowenfels Rail Viaducts
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

The Bowenfels rail viaducts are a series of heritage-listed railway viaducts and bridges over Farmers Creek on the Main Western Line at Bowenfels, designed in two stages (1870 by John Whitton and 1921 by New South Wales Government Railways engineering staff), built from 1870 to 1921. The 1870 viaduct is a sandstone structure with nine semi-circular arches for single track, while the 1921 viaduct is a brick arch with six 12.2-meter clear spans for double track, both part of the railway extension to Bathurst and western New South Wales, and accessible from the original Great Western Highway.

Transport & Logistics

Bowen Vista Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2016
Source / Links: Link 1   

Residential subdivision in South Bowenfels. Hynash constructed Stage 3 comprising 10 lots with roads, kerb and gutter, signage, and installation of utilities. Works for Stage 3 commenced January 2016 and were completed by early December 2016.

Residential Development

Treeview Estates, South Bowenfels Retirement Village
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Treeview Estates offers a village atmosphere nestled in the beautiful Blue Mountains, with 16 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens, views of preserved wetlands and rolling hills, modern facilities including a Lifestyle Centre, on-site caf', hairdresser and salon, and proximity to health and medical facilities, golf club, and the Seven Valleys region for outdoor activities. It provides a balanced lifestyle with community, comfort, and connection, including social events and a resident magazine "The View." An over 55s retirement living community with 145 low-rise dwellings (villas).Features a Lifestyle Centre and amenities.

Health & Medical

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Lithgow

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5,222 residents of Lithgow are employed, from a labour force of 5,584. Unemployment sits at 6.5%, with participation at 54.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Lithgow maintains a diverse occupational landscape spanning professional services, trade roles, and essential community sectors, accompanied by an unemployment rate of 6.5%. Total employed residents stood at 5,222 as of March 2026. The local jobless rate exceeds the Regional NSW standard of 4.1% by 2.4%, and the labor force participation rate of 54.9% trails the regional figure of 60.6%. Furthermore, Census findings indicated that 11.3% of the workforce operated from home, a metric potentially shaped by Covid-19 lockdown restrictions. The primary sectors supporting local workers are health care & social assistance, public administration & safety, and retail trade.

Mining represents an area of intense local specialization, capturing an employment proportion 3.5 times that observed regionally. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for merely 0.4% of resident workers against 5.3% across the wider region. An analysis of local working residents relative to the resident population suggests a substantial volume of outward commuting for employment. Analysis of ABS and SALM records by AreaSearch indicates that in the year to March 2026, Lithgow recorded a 1.2% reduction in its labor force and a 3.4% drop in total employment, driving an increase of 2.1 percentage points in the jobless rate. Over the identical timeframe, Regional NSW registered a 0.9% decrease in employment, a 0.4% contraction in the labor force, and an uptick of 0.5 percentage points in unemployment. Looking forward, national employment modeling from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 projects nationwide employment expansion of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, with performance varying widely across industries. When mapped against Lithgow's industry structure, these sector weightings imply local employment growth potential of 5.9% over five years and 12.7% over ten years (representing an illustrative sectoral weighting model that excludes localized demographic projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Lithgow SA2?
As of March 2026, the Lithgow SA2 has approximately 5,222 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.5%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Lithgow SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Lithgow SA2 stands at 6.5%, which is 2.4 percentage points above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Lithgow SA2?
The employment landscape in the Lithgow SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (14.2% of employment), public administration & safety (11.2%), and retail trade (10.7%). Other significant employers include accommodation & food and mining.
How has employment changed recently in the Lithgow SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Lithgow SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Lithgow SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Lithgow SA2 is 54.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Lithgow SA2's employment market?
The lithgow sa2 shows notable specialization in mining, which employs 8.7% of the local workforce compared to 2.5% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 3.5, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Lithgow SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Lithgow SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 5.9% over the next five years and 12.7% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Lithgow SA2 compare nationally?
The lithgow sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 2.4% growth, ranking 7.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Lithgow SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Lithgow SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 27.8% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (14.2%), education & training (7.4%), and professional & technical (3.2%). With projected employment growth of 5.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Lithgow

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Median household income in Lithgow is $1,088 a week (about $57,000 a year), with median personal income at $610 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $51,183 a year against an average of $65,477. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to AreaSearch's compilation of ATO records for financial year 2023, personal earnings in the Lithgow SA2 sit slightly underneath national benchmarks. Taxpayers recorded a median income of $51,183 and a mean income of $65,477, compared to Regional NSW benchmarks of $52,390 and $65,215 respectively. Factoring in a Wage Price Index rise of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 reach approximately $56,465 for median earnings and $72,234 for mean earnings. Census evaluations place local household, family, and individual incomes between the 6th and 13th percentiles across the country.

The largest cohort of earners falls within the $400 - 799 weekly band, comprising 28.3% of local earners (3,436 individuals), whereas the metropolitan profile is dominated by the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket at 29.9%. Elevated living costs create notable financial pressure, leaving households with 83.7% of income disposable and placing the district in the 8th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Lithgow SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Lithgow SA2 is approximately $56,465. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $51,183.
What is the average taxable income in the Lithgow SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Lithgow SA2 is approximately $72,234. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $65,477.
How does the median taxable income in the Lithgow SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Lithgow SA2 is approximately $56,465 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $51,183 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Lithgow SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Lithgow SA2 is approximately $72,234 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $65,477 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Lithgow SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.3% / 3,436 persons) of the Lithgow SA2's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Lithgow SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Lithgow SA2 is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 28.3% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Lithgow SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Lithgow SA2 is $1,088/wk.
What is the median family income in the Lithgow SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Lithgow SA2 is $1,510/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Lithgow SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Lithgow SA2 is $610/wk.
How does the Lithgow SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Lithgow SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $51,183 with the average level standing at $65,477. This is just below the national average and compares to levels of $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $56,465 (median) and $72,234 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Lithgow SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Lithgow SA2 is $3,946 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Lithgow SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The lithgow sa2's disposable income is $3,946 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Lithgow

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Lithgow had 5,149 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 86% detached houses and 2% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 41% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $270 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,462 a month. Rent absorbs 24.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 31.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census, the local housing stock in Lithgow comprised 85.6% separate houses alongside 14.4% attached properties, apartments, and other configurations, compared to 82.6% houses and 17.4% other formats across Regional NSW. Outright property ownership matched the regional rate at 41.2%, with 27.5% of homes being purchased under a mortgage and 31.3% occupied by tenants. Median monthly mortgage commitments were recorded at $1,462, notably beneath the Regional NSW average of $1,733 and the Australian benchmark of $1,863. Similarly, the local median weekly rent of $270 compares favorably against $330 across Regional NSW and $375 nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Lithgow SA2?
In the Lithgow SA2, 41.2% of homes are owned outright, 27.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 31.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Lithgow SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 85.6% of dwellings in the Lithgow SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Lithgow SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Lithgow SA2, 2.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 11.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Lithgow SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Lithgow SA2 stands at 41.2%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Lithgow SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Lithgow SA2 is $1,462, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Lithgow SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Lithgow SA2 is $270, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Lithgow SA2?
In the Lithgow SA2, 15.8% of rentals are $0-149/week, 66.7% are $150-349/week, 17.3% are $350-649/week, 0.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Lithgow SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Lithgow SA2 is $768, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Lithgow SA2?
In the Lithgow SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 31.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 24.8% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Lithgow SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Lithgow SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Lithgow SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Lithgow SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 31.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 24.8% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Lithgow SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Lithgow SA2 consists of 85.6% detached houses, 11.6% semi-detached dwellings, 2.4% apartments, and 0.4% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Lithgow SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $768. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,462/month, and renters paying $1,169/month.
How affordable is housing in the Lithgow SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Lithgow consumes approximately 16.3% of median household income ($4,711 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Lithgow SA2?
Recent development applications in Lithgow show attached dwellings contributing 30% of approvals compared to 14% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 70% of applications versus 86% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Lithgow

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Lithgow counted 5,149 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 25% couples without children. 38% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute the majority of local living arrangements at 59.0%, comprising 25.0% couples without children, 19.8% couples with children, and 13.1% one-parent households. Non-family living situations account for the remaining 41.0%, led by single-person dwellings at 38.1% and group accommodations at 2.9%. The average household accommodates 2.2 people, tracking slightly below the Regional NSW standard of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Lithgow SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Lithgow SA2 had 5,149 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has decreased by approximately 1.9% to an estimated 5,049 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Lithgow SA2 is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 59.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (38.1%), group households (2.9%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,037 family households, 19.8% are couples with children, 25.0% are couples without children at home, and 13.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Lithgow SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Lithgow SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 38.1% (versus 27.9% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 59.0% compared to the regional 68.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Lithgow SA2 have an average of 1.9 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Lithgow SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 40.0% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.8% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 38.1% of all households in the Lithgow SA2, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.9% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Lithgow

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14.2% of adults in Lithgow hold a university qualification, including 9.8% with a bachelor degree and 2.4% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 80% of areas nationally. A further 32.7% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 1,915 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 946 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment levels present opportunities for skills development across the locality, with university completion rates standing at 14.2% relative to the 32.2% state standard across NSW. Attainment is led by bachelor degrees at 9.8%, with postgraduate qualifications at 2.4% and graduate diplomas at 2.0%. Vocational training constitutes a strong pillar of the local skill base, as 42.1% of citizens aged 15+ hold vocational credentials, divided between certificate programs at 32.7% and advanced diplomas at 9.4%. Active participation in academic pursuits is widespread, with 27.6% of the local population engaged in study.

This group includes 10.6% attending primary schools, 7.8% enrolled in secondary education, and 2.6% undertaking tertiary coursework.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Lithgow SA2 have university qualifications?
14.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Lithgow SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Lithgow SA2 have no formal qualifications?
43.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Lithgow SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Lithgow SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The lithgow sa2 ranks in the 20th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Lithgow SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Lithgow SA2 are: Certificate (32.7%), Bachelor Degree (9.8%), Advanced Diploma (9.4%).
What proportion of the Lithgow SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.6% of the population in the Lithgow SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.6% in primary school, 7.8% in secondary school, 2.6% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Lithgow SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Lithgow SA2 is 946, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Lithgow SA2?
There are 6 schools within the Lithgow SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,915 students.
What types of schools are available in the Lithgow SA2?
The lithgow sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 2 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Lithgow

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Lithgow

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Public transport in Lithgow reaches 247 stops on 61 routes, timetabled for about 2,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 130 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport connectivity in Lithgow is supported by 247 operational train and bus stops across 61 separate routes, generating 2,039 scheduled weekly services. Commuter access is strong, with typical walking distances to the closest boarding point measuring 131 meters. As a residential community, outward travel is common, with private motor vehicles accounting for 91% of commuting journeys and walking representing 6%. Average vehicle ownership stands at 1.2 per household, sitting beneath regional norms, while 11.3% of workers carried out their roles from home according to the 2021 Census. Across all transit lines, service frequency totals 291 trips per day, providing an average of approximately 8 weekly departures for each individual stop.

The accompanying mapping highlights the 100 closest transit stops relative to the center of the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Lithgow?
There are 247 public transport stops within the Lithgow SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Lithgow?
the Lithgow SA2 has 2,039 weekly trips across 61 routes, averaging 291 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Lithgow?
On average, residential properties are 131 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Lithgow

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58.1% of residents in Lithgow report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 93% of areas nationally. 8.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Evaluations of disease prevalence and mortality by AreaSearch reveal noticeable health challenges across both younger and older segments of the Lithgow community, while private health insurance coverage sits slightly below the SA2 standard at roughly 52% of residents (~6,302 people). Arthritis and mental health conditions rank as the most prevalent diagnoses, recorded among 12.5% and 10.1% of residents respectively, while 58.1% of the population reported no long-term medical conditions compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age residents exhibit elevated levels of chronic health conditions. Seniors aged 65 and over make up 26.8% of the local community (3,255 people), exceeding the Regional NSW proportion of 23.3%, with health metrics for older residents aligning generally with national averages.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Lithgow SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 51.9% of people in the Lithgow SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Lithgow SA2?
In the Lithgow SA2, 8.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Lithgow SA2?
8.8% of people in the Lithgow SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Lithgow SA2?
Diabetes affects 6.1% of the the Lithgow SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Lithgow SA2?
5.1% of people in the Lithgow SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Lithgow SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Lithgow SA2, 51.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Lithgow

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Lithgow is largely Australian-born, at 88.6% of residents, with 5.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (32.0%) and English (30.8%). 5.1% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity metrics for Lithgow track beneath national benchmarks, with 88.6% of the community born in Australia, 88.3% holding citizenship, and 94.7% communicating exclusively in English at home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 58.9% of residents compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. The primary reported ancestries in Lithgow are Australian at 32.0%, English at 30.8%, and Irish at 8.8%. Furthermore, specific backgrounds show higher concentrations than seen across the broader region, including Australian Aboriginal ancestry at 5.1% (compared to 4.6% regionally), Scottish at 8.6% (compared to 8.0%), and Welsh at 0.7% (compared to 0.5%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Lithgow SA2?
Lithgow was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 88.3% of its population being citizens, 88.6% born in Australia, and 94.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Lithgow SA2?
The main religion in Lithgow was found to be Christianity, which makes up 58.9% of people in Lithgow. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Lithgow SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Lithgow are Australian, comprising 32.0% of the population, English, comprising 30.8% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 5.1% of Lithgow (vs 4.6% regionally), Welsh at 0.7% (vs 0.5%) and Scottish at 8.6% (vs 8.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
11.4% of the the Lithgow SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Lithgow SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
5.3% of the population in the Lithgow SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Lithgow SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
5.1% of the the Lithgow SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Lithgow SA2?
88.3% of the the Lithgow SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Lithgow

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The median resident of Lithgow is 46, older than 81% of areas nationally. 21.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age distribution of Lithgow aligns closely with Regional NSW benchmarks, showing a maximum variance of 3.5 percentage points. The median age is estimated at 46, remaining steady from the 2021 Census, which sits 3 years above the Regional NSW figure of 43 and above the national median of 38 recorded at that time. Since the Census, the proportion of residents in the 45 - 64 age bracket has shifted from 26.1% to an estimated 24.0%. Projections through 2041 indicate that the retiree and senior population (65+) will register the largest increase, adding 144 residents (4%) to reach 3,400, while cohorts comprising children, young adults, and middle-aged residents are expected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Lithgow SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Lithgow SA2 at 46 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 46 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Lithgow SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 46 years as at August 2026, Lithgow is 3 years older than the Regional NSW 2021 Census average (43 years) and 8 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Lithgow SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Lithgow SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 9.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Lithgow SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Lithgow SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 15 - 24 group, making up 10.4% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Lithgow SA2 is broadly in line with the Regional NSW region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Lithgow SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 16.1% of the population in the Lithgow SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Lithgow SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 26.8% of the population in the Lithgow SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Lithgow

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily May 2026 4 months ago all 8 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 116 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (12,385 at the 2021 Census → 12,144 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (103031070). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Lithgow SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Lithgow page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Lithgow data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas