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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Lithgow is $555k, with units at $438k. House values have moved 6.8% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Lithgow has an estimated 12,144 residents, down from 12,385 at the 2021 Census — a change of 241 people, or 1.9%. The population has thinned by an average 0.8% a year over five years, slower than 97% of areas nationally. 116 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 101 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic research from AreaSearch places the population of Lithgow at approximately 12,144 as of Aug 2026, representing a contraction of 241 people (1.9%) compared to the 12,385 people recorded in the 2021 Census. This evaluation incorporates the ABS estimated resident population of 12,125 as of June 2025 alongside 116 validated new addresses registered following the Census. With 101 persons per square kilometer, the locality maintains a low density that offers ample personal space as well as capacity for future expansion. Inbound overseas migration served as the core contributor to demographic additions, functioning practically as the exclusive source of population influx over recent intervals.
Population modelling utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 projections published in 2024 (using 2022 as a base year), supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 figures released in 2022 (using 2021 as a base year) where coverage requires. Cohort-specific growth trajectories from these sources are extended across all districts from 2032 to 2041. Under this framework, overall numbers are anticipated to trend downward, resulting in a reduction of 257 persons by 2041. Conversely, select older segments will experience gains, most notably the 75 to 84 age group, which is projected to grow by 140 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
133 new dwellings have been approved in Lithgow over the past five years, an average of 26 a year. That is 2.2 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 26 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 69% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building activity in Lithgow has yielded an annual mean of roughly 26 dwelling approvals, totaling 133 homes sanctioned across the last 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Amid demographic contraction, this volume of construction has comfortably satisfied local requirements and preserved purchasing options, with newly approved residences recording an average construction value of $396,000 in alignment with regional benchmarks. Meanwhile, non-residential building approvals reached $8.6 million in the current financial year, underlining the district's overwhelmingly residential focus. Per capita dwelling approvals in Lithgow lag substantially behind the Rest of NSW benchmark by 55.0%, trailing the nationwide standard as well.
While pointing toward mature urban conditions and potential planning constraints, this restrained construction output helps sustain valuations and demand for existing properties. Recent building approvals consist of 69.0% standalone homes and 31.0% attached dwellings, introducing a broader spectrum of medium-density formats that cater to varying household budgets and living preferences. This transition contrasts with the prevailing built environment (where separate houses constitute 86.0%), reflecting diminishing greenfield sites and changing resident requirements. A ratio of 765 people per approved dwelling highlights the subdued pace of building across the area. With demographic forecasts indicating stable or declining population levels, reduced residential demand is anticipated to generate favorable purchasing conditions across Lithgow.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Lithgow
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 8 current infrastructure and development projects inside Lithgow, worth an estimated $1.01 billion. A further 44 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.97 billion. 9 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, transport & logistics and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Infrastructure investments and town planning initiatives remain vital drivers of community performance, with AreaSearch cataloging 13 major projects capable of shaping the district. Prominent developments include the Great Western Highway Upgrade Program (West Section: Little Hartley to Lithgow), the Lithgow Area Resignalling (Stage 2), the Bowenfels Rail Viaducts, and the Lithgow Council Subdivision 47 Allotments, with key initiatives outlined below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Lithgow Council Subdivision 47 Allotments
Council-owned land subdivision into 47 residential allotments developed in 2 construction stages. The project includes new roads, supporting infrastructure, and bulk earthworks to create housing opportunities in the growing Bowenfels area. This development addresses the increasing housing demand in the Lithgow region, particularly in anticipation of population growth from the Western Sydney Airport development.
Lake Lyell Pumped Hydro Energy Storage
Proposed pumped hydro energy storage and generation project near Lithgow using Lake Lyell as the lower reservoir, a new upper reservoir near Mount Walker, underground generation infrastructure, grid connection and ancillary works. The project is being developed by EnergyAustralia and EDF power solutions Australia and is intended to provide up to 440 MW of dispatchable generation, with the current design promoted as 385 MW for up to 8 hours. The EIS was exhibited from 31 March to 28 April 2026, received 207 public submissions, and the project is now at response to submissions before assessment and determination.
Lithgow Area Resignalling (Stage 2)
Upgrade of the signalling system with a new computer-based interlocking system to increase network capacity, meet operational requirements for new trains, and improve reliability and safety. Resignalling work at Lithgow is underway and will take up to three years to complete.
Great Western Highway Upgrade Program (West Section: Little Hartley to Lithgow)
Upgrading 14 kilometers of the Great Western Highway to a four-lane divided highway, including sections in/near South Bowenfels. Aims to improve safety, reduce congestion, and improve freight efficiency. The proposed Little Hartley to Lithgow Upgrade is currently paused awaiting confirmation of funding by both the Australian and State Governments. Coxs River Road Upgrade is funded and has begun.
Hillcrest Estate Bowenfels
Premium residential subdivision off the Sydney Highway at Lithgow, offering exclusive views of Seven Valley's Lithgow and surrounds, realistic covenants, all services including underground power, town water, sewerage, natural gas & NBN. Lots range in size from 809sqm to 1446sqm. A new residential land estate offering various lot sizes for building new homes. Includes DA approved duplex sites.
Bowenfels Rail Viaducts
The Bowenfels rail viaducts are a series of heritage-listed railway viaducts and bridges over Farmers Creek on the Main Western Line at Bowenfels, designed in two stages (1870 by John Whitton and 1921 by New South Wales Government Railways engineering staff), built from 1870 to 1921. The 1870 viaduct is a sandstone structure with nine semi-circular arches for single track, while the 1921 viaduct is a brick arch with six 12.2-meter clear spans for double track, both part of the railway extension to Bathurst and western New South Wales, and accessible from the original Great Western Highway.
Bowen Vista Estate
Residential subdivision in South Bowenfels. Hynash constructed Stage 3 comprising 10 lots with roads, kerb and gutter, signage, and installation of utilities. Works for Stage 3 commenced January 2016 and were completed by early December 2016.
Treeview Estates, South Bowenfels Retirement Village
Treeview Estates offers a village atmosphere nestled in the beautiful Blue Mountains, with 16 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens, views of preserved wetlands and rolling hills, modern facilities including a Lifestyle Centre, on-site caf', hairdresser and salon, and proximity to health and medical facilities, golf club, and the Seven Valleys region for outdoor activities. It provides a balanced lifestyle with community, comfort, and connection, including social events and a resident magazine "The View." An over 55s retirement living community with 145 low-rise dwellings (villas).Features a Lifestyle Centre and amenities.
5,222 residents of Lithgow are employed, from a labour force of 5,584. Unemployment sits at 6.5%, with participation at 54.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Lithgow maintains a diverse occupational landscape spanning professional services, trade roles, and essential community sectors, accompanied by an unemployment rate of 6.5%. Total employed residents stood at 5,222 as of March 2026. The local jobless rate exceeds the Regional NSW standard of 4.1% by 2.4%, and the labor force participation rate of 54.9% trails the regional figure of 60.6%. Furthermore, Census findings indicated that 11.3% of the workforce operated from home, a metric potentially shaped by Covid-19 lockdown restrictions. The primary sectors supporting local workers are health care & social assistance, public administration & safety, and retail trade.
Mining represents an area of intense local specialization, capturing an employment proportion 3.5 times that observed regionally. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for merely 0.4% of resident workers against 5.3% across the wider region. An analysis of local working residents relative to the resident population suggests a substantial volume of outward commuting for employment. Analysis of ABS and SALM records by AreaSearch indicates that in the year to March 2026, Lithgow recorded a 1.2% reduction in its labor force and a 3.4% drop in total employment, driving an increase of 2.1 percentage points in the jobless rate. Over the identical timeframe, Regional NSW registered a 0.9% decrease in employment, a 0.4% contraction in the labor force, and an uptick of 0.5 percentage points in unemployment. Looking forward, national employment modeling from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 projects nationwide employment expansion of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, with performance varying widely across industries. When mapped against Lithgow's industry structure, these sector weightings imply local employment growth potential of 5.9% over five years and 12.7% over ten years (representing an illustrative sectoral weighting model that excludes localized demographic projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Lithgow is $1,088 a week (about $57,000 a year), with median personal income at $610 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $51,183 a year against an average of $65,477. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to AreaSearch's compilation of ATO records for financial year 2023, personal earnings in the Lithgow SA2 sit slightly underneath national benchmarks. Taxpayers recorded a median income of $51,183 and a mean income of $65,477, compared to Regional NSW benchmarks of $52,390 and $65,215 respectively. Factoring in a Wage Price Index rise of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 reach approximately $56,465 for median earnings and $72,234 for mean earnings. Census evaluations place local household, family, and individual incomes between the 6th and 13th percentiles across the country.
The largest cohort of earners falls within the $400 - 799 weekly band, comprising 28.3% of local earners (3,436 individuals), whereas the metropolitan profile is dominated by the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket at 29.9%. Elevated living costs create notable financial pressure, leaving households with 83.7% of income disposable and placing the district in the 8th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Lithgow had 5,149 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 86% detached houses and 2% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 41% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $270 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,462 a month. Rent absorbs 24.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 31.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the most recent Census, the local housing stock in Lithgow comprised 85.6% separate houses alongside 14.4% attached properties, apartments, and other configurations, compared to 82.6% houses and 17.4% other formats across Regional NSW. Outright property ownership matched the regional rate at 41.2%, with 27.5% of homes being purchased under a mortgage and 31.3% occupied by tenants. Median monthly mortgage commitments were recorded at $1,462, notably beneath the Regional NSW average of $1,733 and the Australian benchmark of $1,863. Similarly, the local median weekly rent of $270 compares favorably against $330 across Regional NSW and $375 nationwide.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Lithgow counted 5,149 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 25% couples without children. 38% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute the majority of local living arrangements at 59.0%, comprising 25.0% couples without children, 19.8% couples with children, and 13.1% one-parent households. Non-family living situations account for the remaining 41.0%, led by single-person dwellings at 38.1% and group accommodations at 2.9%. The average household accommodates 2.2 people, tracking slightly below the Regional NSW standard of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
14.2% of adults in Lithgow hold a university qualification, including 9.8% with a bachelor degree and 2.4% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 80% of areas nationally. A further 32.7% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 1,915 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 946 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment levels present opportunities for skills development across the locality, with university completion rates standing at 14.2% relative to the 32.2% state standard across NSW. Attainment is led by bachelor degrees at 9.8%, with postgraduate qualifications at 2.4% and graduate diplomas at 2.0%. Vocational training constitutes a strong pillar of the local skill base, as 42.1% of citizens aged 15+ hold vocational credentials, divided between certificate programs at 32.7% and advanced diplomas at 9.4%. Active participation in academic pursuits is widespread, with 27.6% of the local population engaged in study.
This group includes 10.6% attending primary schools, 7.8% enrolled in secondary education, and 2.6% undertaking tertiary coursework.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Lithgow reaches 247 stops on 61 routes, timetabled for about 2,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 130 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport connectivity in Lithgow is supported by 247 operational train and bus stops across 61 separate routes, generating 2,039 scheduled weekly services. Commuter access is strong, with typical walking distances to the closest boarding point measuring 131 meters. As a residential community, outward travel is common, with private motor vehicles accounting for 91% of commuting journeys and walking representing 6%. Average vehicle ownership stands at 1.2 per household, sitting beneath regional norms, while 11.3% of workers carried out their roles from home according to the 2021 Census. Across all transit lines, service frequency totals 291 trips per day, providing an average of approximately 8 weekly departures for each individual stop.
The accompanying mapping highlights the 100 closest transit stops relative to the center of the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
58.1% of residents in Lithgow report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 93% of areas nationally. 8.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Evaluations of disease prevalence and mortality by AreaSearch reveal noticeable health challenges across both younger and older segments of the Lithgow community, while private health insurance coverage sits slightly below the SA2 standard at roughly 52% of residents (~6,302 people). Arthritis and mental health conditions rank as the most prevalent diagnoses, recorded among 12.5% and 10.1% of residents respectively, while 58.1% of the population reported no long-term medical conditions compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age residents exhibit elevated levels of chronic health conditions. Seniors aged 65 and over make up 26.8% of the local community (3,255 people), exceeding the Regional NSW proportion of 23.3%, with health metrics for older residents aligning generally with national averages.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Lithgow is largely Australian-born, at 88.6% of residents, with 5.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (32.0%) and English (30.8%). 5.1% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity metrics for Lithgow track beneath national benchmarks, with 88.6% of the community born in Australia, 88.3% holding citizenship, and 94.7% communicating exclusively in English at home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 58.9% of residents compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. The primary reported ancestries in Lithgow are Australian at 32.0%, English at 30.8%, and Irish at 8.8%. Furthermore, specific backgrounds show higher concentrations than seen across the broader region, including Australian Aboriginal ancestry at 5.1% (compared to 4.6% regionally), Scottish at 8.6% (compared to 8.0%), and Welsh at 0.7% (compared to 0.5%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Lithgow is 46, older than 81% of areas nationally. 21.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The age distribution of Lithgow aligns closely with Regional NSW benchmarks, showing a maximum variance of 3.5 percentage points. The median age is estimated at 46, remaining steady from the 2021 Census, which sits 3 years above the Regional NSW figure of 43 and above the national median of 38 recorded at that time. Since the Census, the proportion of residents in the 45 - 64 age bracket has shifted from 26.1% to an estimated 24.0%. Projections through 2041 indicate that the retiree and senior population (65+) will register the largest increase, adding 144 residents (4%) to reach 3,400, while cohorts comprising children, young adults, and middle-aged residents are expected to contract.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Lithgow
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | May 2026 4 months ago all 8 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 116 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (12,385 at the 2021 Census → 12,144 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (103031070). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.