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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
An assessment of population growth drivers in Wallerawang reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends
As of Feb 2026, the estimated population of Wallerawang is around 2,043. This figure reflects a growth of 24 people since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 2,019. The increase was inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of the resident population at 1,971 in Jun 2024 and an additional 31 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a density ratio of 30 persons per square kilometer. Wallerawang's growth rate of 1.2% since census is within 1.5 percentage points of its SA3 area (2.7%), indicating competitive growth fundamentals. Overseas migration contributed approximately 70.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections are used, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Future population trends suggest an increase just below the median for locations outside capital cities, with Wallerawang expected to grow by 214 persons to 2041, reflecting a total increase of 7.0% over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Wallerawang, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally
Wallerawang has recorded approximately five residential properties granted approval each year. Between the financial years 2021 and 2025, around 28 homes were approved, with three more approved so far in the current financial year of 2026. The population decline over recent years has been accompanied by adequate development activity relative to population size, which is beneficial for buyers.
Developers are focusing on the premium market, with new homes being built at an average expected construction cost value of $654,000. This financial year has seen $1.5 million in commercial development approvals, indicating a predominantly residential focus. Compared to the rest of NSW, Wallerawang shows around 61% of the construction activity per person. Nationally, it places among the 45th percentile of areas assessed, suggesting limited buyer options while strengthening demand for established dwellings.
This level reflects market maturity and possible development constraints. Recent building activity consists entirely of detached dwellings, maintaining Wallerawang's traditional low density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space. The estimated count of 366 people in the area per dwelling approval indicates its quiet, low activity development environment. Population forecasts suggest Wallerawang will gain 142 residents by the year 2041, according to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate. Current development appears well-matched to future needs, supporting steady market conditions without extreme price pressure.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Wallerawang has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 20% nationally
The performance of an area can significantly influenced by changes in local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified nine such projects that could impact the area. Notable ones include the Wallerawang 9 Battery Energy Storage System, Great Western Battery, Former Wallerawang Power Station Redevelopment, and Sidey Place, Wallerawang. The following list details those considered most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Former Wallerawang Power Station Redevelopment
A 620-hectare transformation of the former Wallerawang Power Station into a multi-use precinct. The masterplan includes 1,260 dwellings, employment zones for 3,500 jobs, a gigawatt-scale data centre campus, and the Wallerawang 9 Battery (600MW/1,800MWh). The project retains iconic infrastructure like the Unit 8 Cooling Tower and leverages a 4,300ML water capacity from Lake Wallace. As of early 2026, the project is progressing through the State Significant Rezoning Policy pathway with the planning proposal having undergone public exhibition and rezoning outcomes anticipated mid-2026.
Lake Lyell Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Project
A 385 MW pumped hydro energy storage project (expandable to 430 MW for short durations) located near Lithgow, NSW. The project utilizes the existing Lake Lyell as the lower reservoir and a new 4.4 GL upper reservoir behind Mount Walker. It features an underground powerhouse 170m below ground with two reversible pump-turbine units providing 3,080 MWh (8 hours) of storage. Declared as Critical State Significant Infrastructure (CSSI), it is a joint venture between EnergyAustralia (25%) and EDF Power Solutions Australia (75%). The project aims to stabilize the NSW grid by storing excess renewable energy and dispatching it during peak demand.
The Foundations Portland
The Foundations Portland is a landmark adaptive reuse and regeneration project transforming the heritage-listed Portland Cement Works into a regional cultural and residential hub. The 86-hectare masterplanned site features the iconic Guido van Helten silo murals, artisan retail, and event spaces. The project includes the restoration of heritage cottages on Williwa Street and the development of approximately 350 residential lots. This revitalized precinct offers a blend of industrial history and natural beauty, featuring limestone lakes for recreation and spaces for galleries, museums, and boutique hospitality operators.
Sunny Corner Wind Farm
The Sunny Corner Wind Farm is a proposed 500 MW to 640 MW onshore wind project located within the Sunny Corner State Forest on Wiradjuri land. The project features up to 80 wind turbines with a tip height of 285m, a significant 500 MW / 2,000 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS), and up to four substations. It is a 51/49 joint venture between Mainstream Renewable Power and Someva Renewables. The project includes a $100 million Near Neighbour Program offering annual or accelerated 15-year payments to residents within 2.5km of turbines. It aims to power 300,000 homes and offset 1 million tonnes of CO2 annually while maintaining forestry and recreational access.
Wallerawang 9 Battery Energy Storage System
The Wallerawang 9 Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is a utility-scale project located on 20 hectares of the decommissioned Wallerawang Power Station site. Shell Energy acquired the development rights in early 2023 and is currently progressing a modification to the existing State Significant Development (SSD) approval to increase capacity to 600MW / 1,800MWh. The project connects to the adjacent 330kV Transgrid Wallerawang Substation to provide grid stability and firming for renewable energy. Subject to a Final Investment Decision (FID) following grid connection approvals in 2025, construction is expected to create 100 peak jobs and take approximately 20 months to complete.
Mount Lambie Wind Farm
A 200 MW wind generation project with 100 MW battery energy storage system (BESS) capable of powering approximately 115,000 homes annually. The project will connect to the existing transmission network to supply clean energy to the National Electricity Market, contributing to NSW Government's target to halve emissions by 2030 and achieve net zero by 2050. Located near the retiring Mt Piper and former Wallerawang coal-fired power stations, the project features up to 20 wind turbines spread over a 12-kilometer radius and will generate significant investment and economic benefits for the Lithgow region. Expected to create up to 150 jobs during construction and operate for 25-35 years.
Central West Pumped Hydro Project
The Central West Pumped Hydro Project is a proposed 325 MW pumped hydro energy storage facility located in Yetholme, NSW, between Bathurst and Lithgow. The facility has an eight-hour, 2,600 MWh storage capacity and a reservoir capacity of three gigalitres. The project will store energy during periods of surplus electricity generation and generate during high demand, supporting renewable energy integration and powering over 153,000 homes. The project includes grid connection and ancillary infrastructure, and will create 200 construction jobs and 30 ongoing jobs.
Great Western Battery
The Great Western Battery is a 500 MW / 1,000 MWh grid-scale battery energy storage system proposed by Neoen north of Wallerawang in the Lithgow region of NSW. It is designed to provide frequency control, load shifting and other grid services, supporting reliability and the Central-West Orana Renewable Energy Zone by leveraging the existing Wallerawang substation and transmission infrastructure.
Employment
The labour market in Wallerawang demonstrates typical performance when compared to similar areas across Australia
Wallerawang has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar jobs. Essential services sectors are well represented, and the unemployment rate is 3.1%. As of December 2025980 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 0.9% lower than Regional NSW's rate of 3.9%.
Workforce participation stands at 64.2%, slightly higher than Regional NSW's 61.3%. According to Census data, only 9.9% of residents work from home, but Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The leading employment industries are health care & social assistance, public administration & safety, and mining. Mining is particularly strong, employing 3.9 times the regional level, while agriculture, forestry & fishing employs only 1.2% of local workers, below Regional NSW's 5.3%.
There appears to be limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the working population vs resident population ratio. Between December 2024 and December 2025, Wallerawang's labour force decreased by 2.6%, with employment declining by 3.7% and unemployment rising by 1.1 percentage points. In comparison, Regional NSW saw a 1.2% employment contraction, a 0.8% labour force decrease, and a 0.4 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that over five years, national employment will expand by 6.6%, and over ten years by 13.7%. Applying these projections to Wallerawang's employment mix indicates local employment should grow by 5.9% over five years and 12.7% over ten years. However, note that this is a simplified extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not account for localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
AreaSearch's aggregation of ATO data released for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 shows Wallerawang had a median taxpayer income of $49,948 and an average income of $61,270. Nationally, these figures were $52,390 and $65,215 respectively for Regional NSW. By September 2025, estimates suggest Wallerawang's median income will be approximately $54,373 and the average will be around $66,699, based on an 8.86% Wage Price Index growth since financial year 2023. The 2021 Census places household, family, and personal incomes in Wallerawang between the 22nd and 30th percentiles. Income brackets indicate that 31.1% of locals (635 people) fall within the $1,500 - $2,999 category, similar to metropolitan regions where 29.9% occupy this range. After housing costs, 85.4% of income remains for other expenses.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Wallerawang is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
Wallerawang's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, comprised 94.1% houses and 5.8% other dwellings. In comparison, Regional NSW had 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Wallerawang was at 35.0%, with mortgaged dwellings at 39.0% and rented ones at 26.0%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,517, below Regional NSW's average of $1,733. Median weekly rent in Wallerawang was $275, compared to Regional NSW's $330. Nationally, Wallerawang's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Wallerawang has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 71.0% of all households, including 30.5% couples with children, 26.1% couples without children, and 12.4% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 29.0%, with lone person households at 26.5% and group households comprising 3.2% of the total. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is larger than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Wallerawang faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 10.1%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 7.0%, followed by graduate diplomas (1.7%) and postgraduate qualifications (1.4%). Vocational credentials are prominent, with 43.6% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (8.1%) and certificates (35.5%). Educational participation is high at 29.2%, with 12.1% in primary education, 8.5% in secondary education, and 1.9% pursuing tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 29.2% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 12.1% in primary education, 8.5% in secondary education, and 1.9% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Wallerawang has 67 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 23 different routes that together facilitate 161 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of these services is rated as excellent, with residents typically living just 196 meters from the nearest stop. As Wallerawang is primarily residential, most commuting is outward-bound, and cars remain the dominant mode of transport at 97%. On average, there are 1.7 vehicles per dwelling in Wallerawang, which exceeds the regional average. According to the 2021 Census, only 9.9% of residents work from home, a figure that may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.
The average service frequency across all routes is 23 trips per day, equating to approximately two weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Wallerawang is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Wallerawang faces significant health challenges, according to AreaSearch's assessment.
Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are substantial across both younger and older age groups. Approximately 51% of Wallerawang's total population (~1,045 people) has private health cover, which is relatively low compared to other areas. The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis (10.1%) and asthma (9.3%). In contrast, 63.0% of residents report having no medical ailments, slightly lower than the Regional NSW average of 63.3%. Working-age individuals in Wallerawang have notably high chronic condition rates. The area has a lower proportion of seniors aged 65 and over (20.7%, or 422 people) compared to Regional NSW (23.4%). While health outcomes among seniors are generally in line with national rankings, they still present some challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Wallerawang placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Wallerawang's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 92.1% of its population being citizens, 92.4% born in Australia, and 96.1% speaking English only at home. Christianity is the dominant religion in Wallerawang, comprising 54.4%. However, Judaism is overrepresented at 0.2%, compared to Regional NSW's 0.1%.
In terms of ancestry, the top three groups are English (33.1%), Australian (30.1%), and Scottish (8.8%). Notably, Australian Aboriginals are overrepresented at 6.4% in Wallerawang compared to the regional average of 4.6%. Maltese and Polish populations also show slight overrepresentation at 0.5% and 0.7%, respectively.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Wallerawang's population aligns closely with national norms in age terms
The median age in Wallerawang is 39 years, which is significantly lower than Regional NSW's average of 43 but essentially aligned with Australia's median age of 38 years. Relative to Regional NSW, Wallerawang has a higher proportion of residents aged 5-14 years (14.2%) but fewer residents aged 85 years and above (1.6%). According to the 2021 Census, the population aged 75-84 years grew from 4.8% to 6.9%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 45-54 years declined from 12.0% to 10.3%, and the proportion aged 5-14 years decreased from 15.7% to 14.2%. Looking ahead to 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Wallerawang's age structure. The population aged 25-34 years is expected to grow by 21%, reaching 289 people from the current figure of 239. Conversely, the populations aged 15-24 years and 5-14 years are projected to decline.