Orange

SA2

Rest of NSW / Orange

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 103041077 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Orange

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The median house price in Orange is $700k, with units at $500k. House values have moved 3.7% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Orange

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Orange has an estimated 19,184 residents, up from 19,023 at the 2021 Census. 358 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 424 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to AreaSearch's findings, Orange's population stands at approximately 19,184 as of May 2026. This figure represents a rise of 161 individuals, or 0.8%, compared to the 2021 Census count of 19,023. The adjustment derives from the ABS estimated resident population of 19,154 recorded in June 2025, plus 358 newly validated addresses since the Census date. This population level corresponds to a density of 424 persons per square kilometer, which suggests ample room for each resident and potential for future expansion. Orange's 0.8% growth since the census falls within 1.4 percentage points of the SA4 region's 2.2%, highlighting strong growth fundamentals.

Recent population gains in the area have been almost entirely attributed to overseas migration. AreaSearch relies on ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, published in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For SA2 areas lacking this data, AreaSearch uses NSW State Government SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Over this period, projections suggest a decline in overall population, with the area's population expected to drop by 351 persons by 2041 under this methodology. However, growth within specific age cohorts is anticipated, particularly the 25 to 34 age group, projected to increase by 340 people. See the age section for more details.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Orange SA2?
Total population for the Orange SA2 was estimated to be approximately 19,184 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 19,154 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Orange SA2 changed since 2021?
The orange sa2 has added approximately 161 people and shown a 0.85% increase from the 19,023 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Orange SA2?
The population density in the Orange SA2 is estimated at 424 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Orange SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Orange SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Orange SA2?
Population growth in the Orange SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Orange

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271 new dwellings have been approved in Orange over the past five years, an average of 54 a year. That is 2.8 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 35 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 77% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 70, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Over the past five financial years, spanning from FY-21 to FY-25, Orange recorded 271 new home approvals, averaging approximately 54 per year, and has added 65 approvals so far in FY-26. The average value of these new dwellings stands at $315,000, which reflects expected construction costs rather than market purchase prices. During this same five-year period, the ratio of new residents arriving per new home was just 0.1, suggesting that housing supply is currently meeting or exceeding demand. This surplus contributes to increased buyer options and allows room for population growth that may exceed previous forecasts.

In the current financial year, commercial development has gained momentum with $67.6 million worth of approvals recorded. Compared to the rest of New South Wales, Orange experiences roughly two-thirds the rate of new dwelling approvals per person, placing it in the 43rd percentile nationally. This relatively low approval rate indicates fewer housing choices for buyers, which in turn supports demand for existing homes. The subdued level of new construction also mirrors a mature housing market and hints at potential constraints on further development. The composition of new homes remains consistent with the region's low density profile, with 77.0% being detached houses and 23.0% attached dwellings, primarily targeting families looking for spacious living environments. With an estimated population density of 405 people per dwelling approval, the area maintains a quiet and low activity development character. As population growth is projected to stabilize or even decline, pressure on the housing market is likely to ease, which may present favorable conditions for prospective buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Orange SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Orange SA2 area has seen 99 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Orange SA2's current population of 19,184 has been supported by 54 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Orange SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Orange SA2 has seen 0.28 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 405 people in the Orange SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Orange SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Orange SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Orange SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Orange SA2's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 54, showing stable development patterns.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Orange SA2?
Over the past five years, the Orange SA2 has seen 271 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Orange SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 54 approvals per year and a population of 19,184, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Orange

Development applications around Orange

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Orange

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AreaSearch tracks 10 current infrastructure and development projects inside Orange, worth an estimated $903 million. A further 93 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $26.2 billion. 29 are already under construction and 41 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, energy and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure modifications, significant development projects and planning strategies have a profound effect on how an area performs. AreaSearch has identified a total of 18 projects that are expected to influence the region. Among the most important initiatives are the Orange FutureCity CBD Redevelopment, Redmond Place Precinct, Alchemy Orange and Ophir Car Park Redevelopment. The subsequent list provides further details on the projects that hold the greatest relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Orange SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Orange SA2 include: Orange FutureCity CBD Redevelopment (Construction); Redmond Place Precinct (Approved); Alchemy Orange (Construction); Ophir Car Park Redevelopment (Under Assessment); and 103 Prince Street Development (Proposed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Orange SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Orange SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Health & Medical, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Orange SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.5 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Orange SA2 vicinity.
How does the Orange SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Orange SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Orange FutureCity CBD Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A long-term revitalisation program for the Orange Central Business District, developed by Orange City Council and urban designers SJB. The project delivers staged upgrades to key streets and public spaces, featuring new tree planting, green infrastructure, pedestrian-friendly traffic calming, 40 km/h speed limits, and public art. Major milestones include the transformation of Lords Place South into a pedestrian-focused precinct with outdoor dining and the integration of Stratavault tree-cell technology to enhance urban cooling and stormwater management.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Orange Health Service Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major expansion and enhancement of the Orange Health Service. Recent milestones include the completion of the World Class End of Life Care expansion in March 2026, which added three dedicated palliative care bedrooms, support spaces, and a landscaped courtyard. The site also features a 1.6MW solar array, completed in late 2023, which generates approximately 22% of the facility's electricity. These works complement the original $261 million redevelopment of the Bloomfield Campus that delivered a new general hospital and mental health services.

Health & Medical

Ophir Car Park Redevelopment
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2026

Modernization and expansion of public parking facilities in Orange CBD area, improving accessibility and capacity for the growing city center.

Transport & Logistics

Redleaf
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Dev. Application | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Landcom and Orange City Council's joint project, formerly Redmond Place, renamed to Redleaf. It is the first project finalised under the NSW Government's Social and Affordable Housing Rezoning Pathway. Unlocking 25 hectares of land at Orange's eastern entrance to deliver 330 homes with at least 20 percent affordable housing. Features a mix of single dwellings, duplexes, townhouses, and low-rise apartments, interwoven with over 5 hectares of open space including parks and a southern wetland.

Residential Development

103 Prince Street Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved redevelopment of the former Orange Base Hospital site comprising a six-storey residential building with 60 apartments, 16 two-storey townhouses and a new public park. The development was approved in 2023, however MAAS Group withdrew from the project in 2025 following cost escalation. As of the latest available information the site is expected to be sold to a new developer and construction has not commenced.

Residential Development

Torulosa Rise
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Orange's newest family estate featuring 33 residential land lots. Conveniently located 5 minutes from the city centre with registered land ready for immediate construction. Development offers modern city facilities combined with relaxed regional living at affordable prices.

Residential Development

Orange Sewage Treatment Plant Upgrade
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

An $8 million expansion and upgrade of Orange City Council's Sewage Treatment Plant designed to meet the future needs of a growing city. The project replaced equipment at the inlet side of the plant, upgrading filtering screens from the 1990s with current filters that remove finer levels of waste. The new equipment is more energy efficient with expected annual savings of around $30,000. The upgrade improves the efficiency and effectiveness of the whole treatment cycle and enables the plant to handle greater peak volumes of wastewater during heavy rain events.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Department of Primary Industries Head Office
Category: Agriculture & Rural Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2020
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New state-of-the-art headquarters for NSW Department of Primary Industries in the Ian Armstrong Building, consolidating multiple government departments and providing modern, sustainable workspace for 790 staff.

Agriculture & Rural Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Orange

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9,475 residents of Orange are employed, from a labour force of 9,927. Unemployment sits at 4.6%, with participation at 63.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 23,156, about 121% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Orange features a capable labor pool with strong representation in essential service fields and an unemployment rate of 4.6%. By March 2026, 9,475 residents were employed, while the local unemployment rate stood at 0.4% higher than the 4.1% observed across Regional NSW, and workforce participation remained relatively typical at 63.7% compared to 60.6% in the broader region. Census data indicates that only 10.8% of residents worked from home, though the lingering effects of Covid-19 lockdowns should be factored into this figure. The dominant sectors for resident employment include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and education & training.

Health care & social assistance stands out as a particularly concentrated industry, with an employment share reaching 1.3 times the regional average. In contrast, agriculture, forestry & fishing is less prevalent, accounting for 2.3% of jobs versus the regional mean of 5.3%. The Census-reported ratio of 0.9 workers per resident reflects considerable local job availability. According to AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS figures, the period ending March 2026 saw a 1.3% reduction in the labor force and a 2.2% drop in employment, which pushed the unemployment rate up by 0.9 percentage points. In comparison, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% employment decline, a 0.4% labor force contraction, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia’s national employment outlooks dated May-25 provide additional context regarding future labor demand in Orange. These forecasts span five and ten year horizons and have been overlaid with Orange’s local employment composition to project growth trajectories. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, sectoral growth varies considerably. When these industry-adjusted estimates are applied to Orange’s employment structure, local employment is anticipated to rise by 6.6% over five years and 14.0% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Orange SA2?
As of March 2026, the Orange SA2 has approximately 9,475 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 4.6%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Orange SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Orange SA2 stands at 4.6%, which is broadly in line with Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Orange SA2?
The employment landscape in the Orange SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (22.0% of employment), retail trade (10.3%), and education & training (9.8%). Other significant employers include accommodation & food and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the Orange SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Orange SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Orange SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Orange SA2 is 63.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Orange SA2's employment market?
The orange sa2 shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 22.0% of the local workforce compared to 16.9% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Orange SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Orange SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 14.0% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Orange SA2 compare nationally?
The orange sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 2.4% growth, ranking 7.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Orange SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Orange SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 38.2% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (22.0%), education & training (9.8%), and professional & technical (4.3%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Orange

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Median household income in Orange is $1,342 a week (about $70,000 a year), with median personal income at $742 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $50,913 a year against an average of $64,768. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to AreaSearch's most recent postcode level ATO data for financial year 2023, the median income for taxpayers in Orange SA2 is $50,913, while the average reaches $64,768. These figures sit below the national mean and are slightly lower than the Regional NSW median of $52,390 and average of $65,215. When adjusted for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.32% since financial year 2023, projected values for March 2026 stand at approximately $56,167 for the median and $71,452 for the average. Data from the 2021 Census indicates that household, family, and personal incomes in Orange occupy a modest position, falling between the 23rd and 37th percentiles.

The income distribution reveals that 29.0% of the population, representing 5,563 individuals, earn between $1,500 and $2,999, which aligns closely with the 29.9% observed in the wider region. Housing costs exert significant strain on budgets, leaving only 84.2% of income available, a figure that places the area at the 24th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Orange SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Orange SA2 is approximately $56,167. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $50,913.
What is the average taxable income in the Orange SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Orange SA2 is approximately $71,452. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $64,768.
How does the median taxable income in the Orange SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Orange SA2 is approximately $56,167 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $50,913 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Orange SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Orange SA2 is approximately $71,452 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $64,768 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Orange SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~29.0% / 5,563 persons) of the Orange SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Orange SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Orange SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 29.0% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Orange SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Orange SA2 is $1,342/wk.
What is the median family income in the Orange SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Orange SA2 is $1,838/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Orange SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Orange SA2 is $742/wk.
How does the Orange SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Orange SA2's median income among taxpayers is $50,913, with an average of $64,768. This is lower than average on a national basis, and compares to Regional NSW's median of $52,390 and average of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $56,167 (median) and $71,452 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Orange SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Orange SA2 is $4,896 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Orange SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The orange sa2's disposable income is $4,896 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Orange

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Orange had 7,577 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 82% detached houses and 4% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 38% rented and 34% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,510 a month. Rent absorbs 22.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census data, the housing stock in Orange consisted of 81.5% houses and 18.6% other dwellings, which included semi-detached units, apartments, and other types of residences. This composition contrasts with the broader Regional NSW area, where 82.6% of residences were houses and 17.4% were other dwellings. Home ownership rates in Orange were lower than those in Regional NSW, standing at 33.8%, while the rest of the housing stock was either mortgaged at 28.2% or rented at 38.0%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in Orange was notably lower than the Regional NSW average of $1,510.

Weekly rent figures also showed a difference, with Orange recording a median of $300 compared to Regional NSW's $330. On a national scale, mortgage repayments in Orange fall well below the Australian average of $1,863. Similarly, rental costs in Orange are considerably less than the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Orange SA2?
In the Orange SA2, 33.8% of homes are owned outright, 28.2% are owned with a mortgage, and 38.0% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Orange SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 81.5% of dwellings in the Orange SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Orange SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Orange SA2, 4.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 13.8% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Orange SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Orange SA2 stands at 33.8%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Orange SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Orange SA2 is $1,510, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Orange SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Orange SA2 is $300, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Orange SA2?
In the Orange SA2, 10.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 56.6% are $150-349/week, 32.1% are $350-649/week, 0.4% are $650-949/week, and 0.4% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Orange SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Orange SA2 is $919, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Orange SA2?
In the Orange SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 26.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 22.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Orange SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Orange SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Orange SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Orange SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 26.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 22.4% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Orange SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Orange SA2 consists of 81.5% detached houses, 13.8% semi-detached dwellings, 4.3% apartments, and 0.5% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Orange SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $919. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,510/month, and renters paying $1,299/month.
How affordable is housing in the Orange SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Orange consumes approximately 15.8% of median household income ($5,811 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Orange SA2?
Recent development applications in Orange show attached dwellings contributing 27% of approvals compared to 18% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 73% of applications versus 82% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Orange

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Orange counted 7,577 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 22% are couples with children, fewer than in 81% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 36% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

At sixty point one percent, family households represent the majority of all households, which includes twenty one point eight percent of couples with children, twenty four point two percent of couples without children, and twelve point eight percent of single parent families. The remaining thirty nine point nine percent consists of non-family households, where lone person households account for thirty six point four percent and group households make up three point five percent of the total. The median household size stands at two point two people, which is lower than the two point four average found in the Regional NSW area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Orange SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Orange SA2 had 7,577 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 7,641 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Orange SA2 is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 60.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (36.4%), group households (3.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,553 family households, 21.8% are couples with children, 24.2% are couples without children at home, and 12.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Orange SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Orange SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 36.4% (versus 27.9% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 60.1% compared to the regional 68.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Orange SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, matching the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Orange SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 38.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 39.1% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 36.4% of all households in the Orange SA2, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.5% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Orange

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23.6% of adults in Orange hold a university qualification, including 16.3% with a bachelor degree and 5.1% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 26.2% hold a vocational qualification. 14 schools serve the area, with 7,191 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 957 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Orange trail regional benchmarks show educational qualifications where 23.6% of residents aged 15+ hold university degrees, which is lower than the 32.2% rate recorded in NSW. This difference suggests opportunities for further educational development and skills building. Bachelor degrees represent the largest share at 16.3%, with postgraduate qualifications accounting for 5.1% and graduate diplomas making up 2.2%. Vocational credentials are also widely held, as 36.3% of residents aged 15+ possess trade and technical qualifications, including advanced diplomas at 10.1% and certificates at 26.2%. Current educational participation remains strong, with 29.5% of residents enrolled in formal schooling.

This enrollment figure breaks down into 10.4% in primary education, 9.0% in secondary education, and 3.3% in tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Orange SA2 have university qualifications?
23.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Orange SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Orange SA2 have no formal qualifications?
40.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Orange SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Orange SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The orange sa2 ranks in the 32th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Orange SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Orange SA2 are: Certificate (26.2%), Bachelor Degree (16.3%), Advanced Diploma (10.1%).
What proportion of the Orange SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.5% of the population in the Orange SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.4% in primary school, 9.0% in secondary school, 3.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Orange SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Orange SA2 is 957, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Orange SA2?
There are 14 schools within the Orange SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 7,191 students.
What types of schools are available in the Orange SA2?
The orange sa2 includes 7 primary schools, 4 secondary schools, 3 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Orange

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Orange

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Public transport in Orange reaches 444 stops on 105 routes, timetabled for about 2,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 110 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Orange’s public transit network includes 444 active stops that serve both train and bus services. These stops are connected through 105 distinct routes, which together support 2,036 weekly passenger journeys. Accessibility to transit is considered excellent, with residents usually situated 112 meters from the closest stop. Because the area is mainly residential, most people travel away from the locality; car travel dominates at 91%, while walking accounts for 5%. Households average 1.1 vehicles per dwelling, which is less than the regional mean. A modest 10.8% of residents worked from home during the 2021 Census, a figure that may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.

Across all routes, service frequency reaches an average of 290 trips per day, which translates to about 4 weekly trips for each individual stop. The map provided displays the 100 closest stops to the central point of the location.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Orange?
There are 444 public transport stops within the Orange SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Orange?
the Orange SA2 has 2,036 weekly trips across 105 routes, averaging 290 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Orange?
On average, residential properties are 112 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Orange

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60.7% of residents in Orange report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 89% of areas nationally. 7.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health data reveals substantial challenges facing Orange, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts , and the rate of private health cover found to be relatively low at approximately 51% of the total population (~9,822 people). The most common medical conditions in the area were found to be mental health issues and arthritis, impacting 11.8 and 9.9% of residents, respectively, while 60.7% declared themselves as completely clear of medical ailments compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW.

The working-age population faces notable health challenges with elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 21.6% of residents aged 65 and over (4,153 people), which is lower than the 23.4% in Regional NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Orange SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 51.2% of people in the Orange SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Orange SA2?
In the Orange SA2, 7.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Orange SA2?
8.6% of people in the Orange SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Orange SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.0% of the the Orange SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Orange SA2?
4.5% of people in the Orange SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Orange SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Orange SA2, 51.2% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Orange

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Orange is largely Australian-born, at 89.1% of residents, with 6.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (30.8%) and English (29.9%). 5.9% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Orange ranks below average for cultural diversity, with 89.1% of residents holding citizenship and 89.1% having been born in Australia, while 93.3% speak only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Orange, accounting for 59.9% of the population, which exceeds the 55.9% rate seen across Regional NSW. When examining ancestry based on parents’ country of birth, the largest groups in Orange are Australian at 30.8%, English at 29.9%, and Irish at 9.7%. Certain ethnic groups also show distinct representation patterns, with Australian Aboriginal people at 5.9% compared to 4.6% regionally, Russians at 0.3% versus 0.2%, and Scots at 7.8% against a regional figure of 8.0%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Orange SA2?
Orange was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 89.1% of its population being citizens, 89.1% born in Australia, and 93.3% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Orange SA2?
The main religion in Orange was found to be Christianity, which makes up 59.9% of people in Orange. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Orange SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Orange are Australian, comprising 30.8% of the population, English, comprising 29.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.7% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 5.9% of Orange (vs 4.6% regionally), Russian at 0.3% (vs 0.2%) and Scottish at 7.8% (vs 8.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
10.9% of the the Orange SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Orange SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
6.7% of the population in the Orange SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Orange SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
5.9% of the the Orange SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Orange SA2?
89.1% of the the Orange SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Orange

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The median resident of Orange is 39. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 26.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Orange's median age stands at 39 years, which is considerably younger than the 43 year average for Regional NSW yet closely matches the national figure of 38 years. Compared to Regional NSW, Orange contains a larger share of 25 - 34 year olds at 13.8 percent, whereas it has a smaller proportion of 65 - 74 year olds at 10.3 percent. After the 2021 Census, the 35 to 44 age group expanded from 11.6 percent to 12.8 percent of the population, and the 15 to 24 age group rose from 11.5 percent to 12.6 percent.

In contrast, the 55 to 64 age group shrank from 11.7 percent to 10.5 percent, and the 65 to 74 age group fell from 11.3 percent to 10.3 percent. Demographic projections for 2041 indicate major changes in Orange's age composition. The 25 to 34 age group will lead these changes by increasing by 10 percent, or 270 individuals, bringing the count from 2,639 to 2,910. Meanwhile, both the 5 to 14 and 15 to 24 age groups are forecast to see population declines.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Orange SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Orange SA2 is 39 years.
How does the Orange SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 39 years, Orange is 4 years younger than the Regional NSW average (43 years) yet comparable to the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Orange SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Orange SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 13.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Orange SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Orange SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 10.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Orange SA2 is broadly in line with the Regional NSW region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Orange SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Orange SA2 is 18.6%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Orange SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Orange SA2 is 21.6%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Orange

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) May 2026 3 months ago all 13 measures
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jun 2026 2 months ago all 10 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 358 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (19,023 at the 2021 Census → 19,184 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (103041077). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Orange SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Orange page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Orange data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (May 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jun 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Jul 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas