Gisborne

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Macedon Ranges

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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Gisborne

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Gisborne

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Gisborne has an estimated 16,077 residents, up from 14,222 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,855 people, or 13.0%. Growth has averaged 2.3% a year over five years, faster than 80% of areas nationally. 819 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 68.7% of that increase. Density is about 76 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to demographic findings from AreaSearch, the population of Gisborne stands at approximately 16,077 as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 1,855 residents (13.0%) compared to the 14,222 individuals recorded in the 2021 Census. This growth is derived from the ABS estimated resident population figure of 15,959 as of June 2025 alongside 819 validated new addresses registered following the Census. With a density metric of 76 persons per square kilometer, the locality affords substantial open space and capacity for future expansion. Gisborne's 13.0% expansion rate outpaced both the wider SA3 region (8.8%) and the state overall, establishing it as a primary regional growth hub.

Inward interstate migration served as the foremost growth catalyst, accounting for roughly 68.7% of recent population additions, while natural increase and overseas arrivals also contributed positively. Projections developed by ABS/Geoscience Australia released in 2024 (using 2022 as a base year) form the foundation of AreaSearch's SA2 forecasts. Where localities lack coverage under this dataset, projections incorporate the VIC State Government's 2023 Regional/LGA figures, adjusted via weighted population growth distribution from LGA down to SA2 boundaries. Furthermore, age-cohort growth trajectories from these models are applied across all locations for the 2032 to 2041 period. Looking ahead, Gisborne sits within the highest quartile nationally for anticipated expansion, with projections indicating a gain of 5,375 persons to 2041 based on recent annual ERP statistics, translating to an overall 16-year increase of 32.7%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Gisborne SA2?
Total population for the Gisborne SA2 was estimated to be approximately 16,077 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 15,959 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Gisborne SA2 changed since 2021?
The gisborne sa2 has added approximately 1,855 people and shown a 13.04% increase from the 14,222 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Gisborne SA2?
The population density in the Gisborne SA2 is estimated at 76 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Gisborne SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Gisborne SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 2.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Gisborne SA2?
Population growth in the Gisborne SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (68.7%), Overseas migration (17.2%), Natural increase (14.1%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 68.7% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Gisborne

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1,064 new dwellings have been approved in Gisborne over the past five years, an average of 212 a year. That places the area in the 87th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 13 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 213 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 97% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals in Gisborne have averaged roughly 212 homes annually, culminating in 1,064 total approvals across the preceding 5 financial years. Between FY-22 and FY-26, population growth averaged 1.6 persons per new dwelling, indicating a balanced supply-demand equilibrium and steady market fundamentals; however, this ratio climbed to 3.5 persons per dwelling over the last 2 financial years, highlighting heightened buyer demand and emerging supply pressure. Construction of new homes averages $483,000 in expected building costs. Additionally, commercial development shows strong momentum, with $60.3 million in commercial permits approved during the current financial year.

On a per-capita basis, building activity in Gisborne outstrips Greater Melbourne by 63.0%, broadening options for prospective purchasers despite a recent moderation in construction volume. This elevated volume significantly exceeds the national benchmark, demonstrating sustained interest from developers. Separate houses constitute 97.0% of recent approvals while apartments and townhouses account for 3.0%, maintaining the district's spacious environment and appeal to buyers seeking detached living. Currently, the area registers approximately 103 people per dwelling approval, underscoring ongoing market expansion. According to the most recent quarterly estimate from AreaSearch, Gisborne is projected to add 5,257 residents leading up to 2041. Present construction trajectories suggest residential development will comfortably absorb incoming demand, maintaining favorable purchasing conditions and potentially enabling population increases beyond current projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Gisborne SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Gisborne SA2 area has seen 306 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Gisborne SA2's current population of 16,077 has been supported by 212 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Gisborne SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Gisborne SA2 has seen 1.43 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 103 people in the Gisborne SA2, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the Gisborne SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 5,257 people by 2041, around 1,753 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Gisborne SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Gisborne SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 212, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Gisborne SA2?
The population in the Gisborne SA2 is expected to grow by 5,257 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,753 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Gisborne SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Gisborne SA2 has grown by approximately 6,904 people, while 1,064 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 6.5 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Gisborne SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 212 approvals per year and a population of 16,077, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 5,257 people by 2041, around 1,753 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Gisborne

Development applications around Gisborne

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 4 applications for Gisborne, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Gisborne

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AreaSearch tracks 14 current infrastructure and development projects inside Gisborne, worth an estimated $536 million. A further 110 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $23.2 billion. 47 are already under construction and 48 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans communities, precincts & urban renewal, transport & logistics and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Regional outcomes are heavily shaped by planning strategies, capital works, and transport enhancements. A total of 15 key developments have been identified by AreaSearch as having significant local influence. Prominent initiatives include the Gisborne Futures Structure Plan, Willow, Gisborne, the C153 Willowbank Road Commercial Rezoning, and the Gisborne Business Park Development, with the most pertinent projects outlined below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Gisborne SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Gisborne SA2 include: Gisborne Futures Structure Plan (Planning); Willow, Gisborne (Construction); C153 Willowbank Road Commercial Rezoning (Under Assessment); Gisborne Business Park Development (Planning); and Macedon Ranges Sports Precinct (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Gisborne SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Gisborne SA2 spans multiple sectors including Sports & Recreation, Residential Development, and Transport & Logistics, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Gisborne SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $530 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Gisborne SA2 vicinity.
How does the Gisborne SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Gisborne SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Macedon Ranges Sports Precinct
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Macedon Ranges Sports Precinct is a staged regional sport and recreation development at New Gisborne, spread across two interconnected sites at the intersection of Barringo and Hamilton roads. It is the largest capital works project ever undertaken by Macedon Ranges Shire Council. Stage One, budgeted at over $29 million, opened on 28 June 2024 and delivered a three-court indoor sports stadium with spectator seating, kiosk, sport administration office and amenities on the western site, plus a natural turf AFL and cricket oval, pavilion with change rooms, fitness loop, half-court basketball, playground, outdoor table tennis, barbecue areas, wetland and car parking on the eastern site.Stage Two, valued at $17 million and funded by $15 million from the Australian Government and $2 million from Council, commenced in November 2025 under contractors Harris HMC (western stadium extension) and ACE Infrastructure (eastern sports fields). Stage Two adds three further multi-use indoor courts, four gender-neutral changerooms, additional offices, amenities and parking on the western site, and a second natural turf oval, two outdoor netball courts and further car parking on the eastern site. Construction progressed through 2026 with oval turf works completed and structural steel erected for the stadium extension by April 2026. Eastern side completion is expected mid-2026 and western side completion late 2026, with all new facilities open in early 2027. A proposed Stage Three, estimated at $15.5 million and still seeking external funding, would add retractable seating, a function and multi-purpose room extension, a canopy linking the existing netball courts to the sports hub, a pavilion extension and cricket nets. The precinct serves more than 3,300 participants across basketball, netball, AFL, cricket, futsal, volleyball and badminton, and adjoins the eight-court Macedon Ranges Regional Netball Complex.

Sports & Recreation

C153 Willowbank Road Commercial Rezoning
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Planning amendment to rezone land on Willowbank Road for commercial development. Amendment C153 proposes to establish commercial zone to support local business and service needs for growing residential population.

Residential Development

Willow, Gisborne
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Willow, Gisborne is a completed masterplanned residential community delivered by ID_Land, ID_Land's first project in the Gisborne township within the Macedon Ranges. The estate comprises more than 600 dwellings across tree-lined streets and landscaped open spaces, with Willowbank Primary School now fully operational on site. Willow is now sold out, with ID_Land having since launched a follow-on Gisborne community, Rosalia, to continue meeting demand in the area.

Residential Development

Gisborne Business Park Expansion
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Planned expansion of the Gisborne Business Park to the south and east of the existing New Gisborne industrial area. The project is intended to provide additional industrial and commercial land, support local jobs and business growth, and resolve servicing, transport and planning controls through a future planning scheme amendment and development plan process.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Gisborne Futures Structure Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2050
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A long-term strategic framework guiding the growth of Gisborne and New Gisborne through 2050. The plan establishes a protected settlement boundary to manage population growth while preserving the regional character. Key features include the 'twin villages' concept with a new town centre for New Gisborne, expansion of the Gisborne Business Park, and integrated transport and open space networks. As of early 2026, Council is awaiting ministerial response on the settlement boundary and has initiated technical reporting for the Business Park expansion.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

New Gisborne Development Plan Implementation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2050
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The New Gisborne Development Plan sets out the broad planning framework for the coordinated development of a new growth area to the west of Station Road, New Gisborne. It outlines development guidelines for expanded residential areas incorporating community infrastructure, passive open space, and natural environment conservation management requirements.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Gilbert Gordon Oval Netball Court
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

New netball court facility at Gilbert Gordon Oval supporting local sports clubs and community recreation. Part of broader sports infrastructure improvements for growing Gisborne population.

Sports & Recreation

Melbourne Metro Tunnel - Rail Systems Alliance
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

This project includes installing 55 km of high capacity signalling along the Sunbury to Cranbourne/Pakenham line via the Metro Tunnel, and setting up power, control systems, conventional signalling, and platform screen doors at five stations.

Transport & Logistics

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Gisborne

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8,836 residents of Gisborne are employed, from a labour force of 8,944. Unemployment sits at 1.2%, with participation at 71.2%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 14,128, about 88% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Gisborne maintains a qualified labor force with strong participation in critical service sectors, an exceptionally low unemployment rate of 1.2%, and resilient employment conditions over the preceding year. As of March 2026, employed residents total 8,836, with local unemployment sitting 3.6% beneath the Greater Melbourne figure of 4.8%, while workforce participation closely aligns with Greater Melbourne's 70.1%. Census records indicated that 29.3% of workers operated from home, a metric likely influenced by Covid-19 restrictions at the time. The primary employment sectors for local residents are construction, health care & social assistance, alongside education & training.

Construction represents a notable local specialization, engaging 1.6 times the regional concentration of workers. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 7.4% of the workforce, below the 10.1% observed across Greater Melbourne. Comparing Census workplace counts against resident numbers shows that this predominantly residential community provides relatively few jobs within its own boundaries. According to an AreaSearch evaluation of SALM and ABS figures, the labour force shrank by 0.5% and employment dropped by 0.2% during the twelve months ending March 2026, which caused the unemployment rate to decrease by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Melbourne experienced a 2.1% rise in employment and a 2.3% expansion of the labour force, while unemployment climbed by 0.2 percentage points. Forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia for the period beginning Mar-26 may help clarify anticipated future demand in Gisborne. These projections span five and ten year horizons and have been aligned with the local employment profile to gauge likely growth trajectories. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, sectoral growth rates vary considerably. When these industry-specific forecasts are applied to Gisborne’s employment composition, local employment is expected to rise by 6.4% over five years and 13.2% over ten years, though this figure results from a basic weighting exercise for illustration only and excludes local population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Gisborne SA2?
As of March 2026, the Gisborne SA2 has approximately 8,836 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 1.2%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Gisborne SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Gisborne SA2 stands at 1.2%, which is 3.6 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Gisborne SA2?
The employment landscape in the Gisborne SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are construction (15.1% of employment), health care & social assistance (12.3%), and education & training (11.4%). Other significant employers include public administration & safety and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Gisborne SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Gisborne SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Gisborne SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Gisborne SA2 is 71.2%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Gisborne SA2's employment market?
The gisborne sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 15.1% of the local workforce compared to 9.7% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 3 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Gisborne SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Gisborne SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.4% over the next five years and 13.2% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Gisborne SA2 compare nationally?
The gisborne sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Gisborne SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Gisborne SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 36.2% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (12.3%), education & training (11.4%), and professional & technical (7.4%). With projected employment growth of 6.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Gisborne

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Median household income in Gisborne is $2,311 a week (about $120,000 a year), with median personal income at $944 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $63,833 a year against an average of $83,297. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Taxation statistics compiled by AreaSearch from the ATO for financial year 2023 place Gisborne SA2 among the top earning areas in the country. Taxpayers in Gisborne SA2 recorded a median income of $63,833 and an average of $83,297, compared to Greater Melbourne figures of $57,688 and $75,164. Incorporating Wage Price Index gains of 9.62% since financial year 2023 updates these figures to an estimated median of $69,974 and an average of $91,310 as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed Gisborne's family, household, and individual earnings between the 72nd and 83rd percentiles across Australia.

The primary earnings bracket encompasses 31.4% of residents earning $1,500 - 2,999 per week (5,048 residents), comparable to the wider regional share of 32.8%. Furthermore, 36.7% make over $3,000 weekly, pointing to notable affluence supporting local commerce. Residents retain 86.8% of their earnings after housing expenses, highlighting healthy disposable income that aligns with an 8th decile SEIFA income position.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Gisborne SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Gisborne SA2 is approximately $69,974. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $63,833.
What is the average taxable income in the Gisborne SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Gisborne SA2 is approximately $91,310. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $83,297.
How does the median taxable income in the Gisborne SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Gisborne SA2 is approximately $69,974 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $63,833 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Gisborne SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Gisborne SA2 is approximately $91,310 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $83,297 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Gisborne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.4% / 5,048 persons) of the Gisborne SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Gisborne SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Gisborne SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.4% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Gisborne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Gisborne SA2 is $2,311/wk.
What is the median family income in the Gisborne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Gisborne SA2 is $2,656/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Gisborne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Gisborne SA2 is $944/wk.
How does the Gisborne SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Gisborne SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $63,833 with the average level standing at $83,297. This is extremely high nationally and compares to levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $69,974 (median) and $91,310 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Gisborne SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Gisborne SA2 is $8,693 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Gisborne SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The gisborne sa2's disposable income is $8,693 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Gisborne

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Gisborne had 4,747 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 91% detached houses and 1% apartments. 49% are owned with a mortgage, 14% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $430 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 18.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census, the local housing stock in Gisborne consisted of 91.3% separate houses and 8.7% alternative dwelling types (encompassing townhouses, apartments, and other configurations), differing markedly from Melbourne metro where separate houses comprised 67.9% and other dwellings 32.1%. Outright home ownership stood at 37.0%, substantially exceeding the metropolitan level, while mortgaged properties accounted for 48.7% and rental tenures made up 14.3%. Typical monthly mortgage payments reached $2,167, above the Melbourne metro median of $2,000, and weekly rental costs were $430 compared to $390 across metropolitan Melbourne.

Nationally, mortgage obligations in Gisborne sit well above the Australian median of $1,863, with rents also outpacing the nationwide mark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Gisborne SA2?
In the Gisborne SA2, 37.0% of homes are owned outright, 48.7% are owned with a mortgage, and 14.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Gisborne SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 91.3% of dwellings in the Gisborne SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Gisborne SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Gisborne SA2, 0.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 8.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Gisborne SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Gisborne SA2 stands at 37.0%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Gisborne SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Gisborne SA2 is $2,167, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Gisborne SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Gisborne SA2 is $430, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Gisborne SA2?
In the Gisborne SA2, 4.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 22.0% are $150-349/week, 68.9% are $350-649/week, 4.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.8% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Gisborne SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Gisborne SA2 is $1,321, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Gisborne SA2?
In the Gisborne SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 21.6% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 18.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Gisborne SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Gisborne SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Gisborne SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Gisborne SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 21.6% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 18.6% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Gisborne SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Gisborne SA2 consists of 91.3% detached houses, 8.0% semi-detached dwellings, 0.7% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Gisborne SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,322. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,167/month, and renters paying $1,862/month.
How affordable is housing in the Gisborne SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Gisborne consumes approximately 13.2% of median household income ($10,007 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Gisborne SA2?
Recent development applications in Gisborne show attached dwellings contributing 2% of approvals compared to 9% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 98% of applications versus 91% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Gisborne

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Gisborne counted 4,747 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,366 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 43% are couples with children, more than in 86% of areas nationally, against 29% couples without children. 18% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the vast majority of local households at 81.5%, comprising couples with children (43.3%), couples without children (28.5%), and single parent families (9.2%). Non-family living arrangements represent the remaining 18.5%, with single-person residences at 17.6% and group living arrangements accounting for 1.0%. The average household in the area contains 2.8 people, exceeding the Greater Melbourne median of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Gisborne SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Gisborne SA2 had 4,747 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 13.0% to an estimated 5,366 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Gisborne SA2 is 2.8 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 81.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (17.6%), group households (1.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,868 family households, 43.3% are couples with children, 28.5% are couples without children at home, and 9.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Gisborne SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Gisborne SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 81.5% (versus 70.9% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 17.6% compared to the regional 24.8%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Gisborne SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, slightly above the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Gisborne SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 57.1% of the adult population are currently married, while 28.3% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 17.6% of all households in the Gisborne SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.0% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Gisborne

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29.1% of adults in Gisborne hold a university qualification, including 18.9% with a bachelor degree and 5.5% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 80% of areas nationally. A further 23.5% hold a vocational qualification. 8 schools serve the area, with 2,813 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,060 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Higher education qualifications among Gisborne residents sit below metropolitan benchmarks, as 29.1% of individuals aged 15+ possess a university degree compared to 37.0% across Greater Melbourne. Bachelor degrees account for the largest proportion at 18.9%, accompanied by postgraduate qualifications (5.5%) and graduate diplomas (4.7%). Meanwhile, vocational training is widespread, with 36.7% of people aged 15+ holding technical qualifications, consisting of advanced diplomas (13.2%) and certificates (23.5%). Engagement with the education system is substantial, with 32.6% of the local population actively participating in academic courses. This cohort is made up of 12.5% enrolled in primary education, 9.6% attending secondary school, and 4.4% undertaking tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Gisborne SA2 have university qualifications?
29.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Gisborne SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Gisborne SA2 have no formal qualifications?
34.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Gisborne SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Gisborne SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The gisborne sa2 ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Gisborne SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Gisborne SA2 are: Certificate (23.5%), Bachelor Degree (18.9%), Advanced Diploma (13.2%).
What proportion of the Gisborne SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
32.6% of the population in the Gisborne SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 12.5% in primary school, 9.6% in secondary school, 4.4% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Gisborne SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Gisborne SA2 is 1060, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Gisborne SA2?
There are 8 schools within the Gisborne SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,813 students.
What types of schools are available in the Gisborne SA2?
The gisborne sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 2 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Gisborne

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Gisborne

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Public transport in Gisborne reaches 76 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 970 services a week. The typical home sits about 750 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 2.0 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

A review of public transport shows 76 operational transit stops within Gisborne, including rail connections. These points of access are connected by 8 transit routes, supplying a collective total of 966 weekly passenger trips. Transit access is categorized as limited, with residents situated an average distance of 754 meters from the closest stop. Given the area's residential character, outward commuting is standard, with private vehicles serving as the primary mode of travel for 94% of journeys. Vehicle availability averages 2.0 per dwelling, outstripping the wider region. Additionally, 29.3% of workers reported working from home during the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions.

Transit service schedules deliver an average of 138 trips daily across all network routes, translating to roughly 12 weekly trips for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Gisborne?
There are 76 public transport stops within the Gisborne SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Gisborne?
the Gisborne SA2 has 966 weekly trips across 8 routes, averaging 138 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Gisborne?
On average, residential properties are 754 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Gisborne

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70.6% of residents in Gisborne report no long-term health condition. 4.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 60.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators for Gisborne residents reflect positive overall well-being, with AreaSearch evaluations of health conditions and mortality rates demonstrating alignment with national standards and standard levels of prevalent illnesses across age groups. Private health insurance membership is remarkably high, encompassing approximately 61% of the population (9,774 people), which surpasses Greater Melbourne at 56.7% and the nationwide benchmark of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent health concerns locally, affecting 8.0 and 7.3% of the community respectively, while 70.6% reported having no diagnosed medical conditions compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

The working-age demographic demonstrates good general health with low chronic illness rates. Residents aged 65 and over represent 17.3% of the community (2,776 people), higher than the 15.1% share in Greater Melbourne, reflecting overall health metrics consistent with broader population distributions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Gisborne SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 60.8% of people in the Gisborne SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Gisborne SA2?
In the Gisborne SA2, 4.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Gisborne SA2?
8.0% of people in the Gisborne SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Gisborne SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.1% of the the Gisborne SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Gisborne SA2?
3.3% of people in the Gisborne SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Gisborne SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Gisborne SA2, 60.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Gisborne

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Gisborne is largely Australian-born, at 86.6% of residents, with 5.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (29.2%) and Australian (28.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Gisborne tracks below broader averages, with 86.6% of the populace born within Australia, 92.8% holding citizenship, and 94.5% speaking exclusively English in domestic settings. Christianity represents the leading religious affiliation, observed by 48.6% of residents. The most pronounced proportional divergence appears in Judaism, representing 0.1% of the local population against 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Regarding parental ancestral background, the most prevalent heritage groups in Gisborne are English at 29.2% (substantially higher than the 20.1% regional figure), Australian at 28.8% (well above the 18.4% regional average), and Irish at 9.9%.

Other ancestral communities exhibit distinct differences from regional norms, including Maltese at 2.4% locally (versus 1.1% regionally), Polish at 1.0% (versus 0.8%), and Macedonian at 0.3% (versus 0.7%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Gisborne SA2?
Gisborne was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 86.6% of its population born in Australia, 92.8% being citizens, and 94.5% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Gisborne SA2?
The main religion in Gisborne was found to be Christianity, which makes up 48.6% of people in Gisborne. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.1% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Gisborne SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Gisborne are English, comprising 29.2% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 20.1%, Australian, comprising 28.8% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 18.4%, and Irish, comprising 9.9% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 2.4% of Gisborne (vs 1.1% regionally), Polish at 1.0% (vs 0.8%) and Macedonian at 0.3% (vs 0.7%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
13.4% of the the Gisborne SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Gisborne SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
5.5% of the population in the Gisborne SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Gisborne SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.7% of the the Gisborne SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Gisborne SA2?
92.8% of the the Gisborne SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Gisborne

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The median resident of Gisborne is 40. 21.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Gisborne features a demographic profile balancing a sizable youth cohort alongside mature middle-aged adults. Updated estimates to August 2026 indicate that children and young people (0 - 24) account for 35.0% of the population, compared to 30.5% across Greater Melbourne, while adults aged 25 - 44 represent 21.1%, below the regional benchmark of 32.1%. The estimated median age stood at 40 as at August 2026, matching the 2021 Census figure and sitting 3 years above the Greater Melbourne median of 37 recorded at that same Census. The 25 - 44 age cohort has contracted from 22.4% at the Census to an estimated 21.1%.

Looking forward to 2041, older demographics (65+) will drive most growth, adding 1,708 residents (61%) to reach a total of 4,484.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Gisborne SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Gisborne SA2 at 40 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 40 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Gisborne SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 40 years as at August 2026, Gisborne is 3 years older than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and 2 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Gisborne SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Gisborne SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 15.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Gisborne SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Gisborne SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 7.6% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Gisborne SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (7.6% vs 16.4%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Gisborne SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 21.2% of the population in the Gisborne SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Gisborne SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 17.3% of the population in the Gisborne SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Gisborne

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 2 months ago all 14 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 819 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (14,222 at the 2021 Census → 16,077 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (210021232). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Gisborne SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Gisborne page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Gisborne data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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