Sunbury

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Sunbury

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Sunbury

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Sunbury

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Sunbury has an estimated 15,379 residents, up from 13,671 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,708 people, or 12.5%. Growth has averaged 2.1% a year over five years, faster than 79% of areas nationally. 802 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 63.8% of that increase. That puts 119 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to investigations by AreaSearch, the population of Sunbury stands at approximately 15,379 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 1,708 people (12.5%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 13,671 people. This shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 15,364 in June 2025 alongside 802 validated new addresses identified since the Census. Such population levels result in a density of 118 persons per square kilometer, indicating low density living conditions and capacity for future housing expansion. The 12.5% expansion rate of Sunbury since the 2021 census outstripped the state average of 9.3% and the national benchmark, establishing the area as a regional growth leader.

The expansion was primarily stimulated by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 63.8% of the total population increase during recent times, though natural growth and overseas arrivals also registered positive outcomes. AreaSearch utilizes projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for every SA2 region, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For SA2 regions lacking this coverage, AreaSearch applies the Regional and LGA projections released by the VIC State Government in 2023, modifying them via a system of weighted aggregation of population changes from LGA down to SA2 scales. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are also mapped to all regions for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Projecting forward from these demographic trends, the area is anticipated to experience exceptional expansion, ranking in the top 10 percent of statistical areas nationally, with an expected increase of 11,460 persons to 2041 using the most recent annual ERP statistics, which would represent an overall expansion of 74.4% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Sunbury SA2?
Total population for the Sunbury SA2 was estimated to be approximately 15,379 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 15,364 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Sunbury SA2 changed since 2021?
The sunbury sa2 has added approximately 1,708 people and shown a 12.49% increase from the 13,671 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Sunbury SA2?
The population density in the Sunbury SA2 is estimated at 118 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Sunbury SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Sunbury SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.6% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Sunbury SA2?
Population growth in the Sunbury SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (63.8%), Natural increase (20.6%), Overseas migration (15.6%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 63.8% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Sunbury

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1,000 new dwellings have been approved in Sunbury over the past five years, an average of 200 a year. That places the area in the 89th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 13 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 194 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 95% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 224, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Sunbury has maintained an average of approximately 200 residential building approvals annually, translating to 1,000 dwellings over the last 5 financial years. In the current FY-26 period, 206 approvals have been documented. With an average of 1.5 people relocating to the district for every home completed during the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), local supply and demand appear to be in equilibrium, support stable real estate conditions, and new projects carry an average building cost of $372,000. Additionally, commercial approvals have reached $4.3 million during this financial year, which highlights the predominantly residential makeup of the area.

Compared against Greater Melbourne, building approvals per resident in Sunbury run at about three-quarters the volume, though it places in the 94th percentile of all localities evaluated across the nation, and building rates have accelerated of late. This is significantly higher than the national standard, demonstrating substantial developer interest in the region. Recent residential construction is made up of 95.0% detached houses and 5.0% semi-detached properties or units, preserving the established low-density aesthetic of the area with a focus on family dwellings that attract buyers looking for space. With a ratio of approximately 57 people for every building approval, Sunbury exhibits characteristics of an expanding outer area. Looking ahead, Sunbury is projected to add 11,445 new residents up to the year 2041 (calculated from the most recent quarterly estimate by AreaSearch). If building rates do not accelerate from their current pace, residential supply might fail to meet the needs of population growth, which could increase competition among buyers and underpin higher price appreciation.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Sunbury SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Sunbury SA2 area has seen 534 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Sunbury SA2's current population of 15,379 has been supported by 200 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Sunbury SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Sunbury SA2 has seen 1.41 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 57 people in the Sunbury SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the Sunbury SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 11,445 people by 2041, around 5,723 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Sunbury SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Sunbury SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 200, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Sunbury SA2?
The population in the Sunbury SA2 is expected to grow by 11,445 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 5,723 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Sunbury SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Sunbury SA2 has grown by approximately 5,082 people, while 1,000 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Sunbury SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 200 approvals per year and a population of 15,379, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 11,445 people by 2041, around 5,723 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Sunbury

Development applications around Sunbury

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 7 applications for Sunbury, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Sunbury

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AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside Sunbury, worth an estimated $1.66 billion. A further 147 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $66.3 billion. 53 are already under construction and 48 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans transport & logistics, communities, precincts & urban renewal and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Few factors exert as much influence on local property performance as updates to local infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 51 projects that are anticipated to affect this area. Notable developments include East Village Sunbury, Redstone, Alexander Park Estate, and Kimberley, with the details of the most significant projects presented in the list below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Sunbury SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Sunbury SA2 include: East Village Sunbury (Construction); Redstone (Construction); Alexander Park Estate (Construction); Kimberley (Construction); and Lancefield Road Precinct Structure Plan (Approved). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Sunbury SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Sunbury SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Retail, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Sunbury SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.4 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Sunbury SA2 vicinity.
How does the Sunbury SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Sunbury SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
East Village Sunbury
Category: Retail
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A neighbourhood retail and civic centre spanning 9,250sqm, anchored by a full-line Woolworths supermarket with specialty stores, KingSwim swimming school, Anytime Fitness, Priceline, medical centre, Food Hall with five retail spaces, and Market Row laneway precinct. Features five standalone buildings with landscaped outdoor dining spaces, public town square, and sustainable design elements including solar power and electric vehicle charging.

Retail

Canterbury Hills Estate
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A large-scale house and land estate in Sunbury, Victoria, planned to eventually host over 1000 families. Designed around a central lake, ponds, creeks and waterfalls, with 6-star energy rated homes and no visible power lines. Developer Townshend Group has delivered 13 of 46 potential stages to date and Stage 24 is the latest active land release. In 2023 Townshend Group marketed the remaining 205 hectares of undeveloped land for sale via an expressions of interest campaign through Savills.Separately, unauthorized earthworks and heavy truck movements (reported at up to 300 trucks per day) on adjoining land at 370 Riddell Road, owned by Fendall Farms Pty Ltd and Paul Attwell, led Hume City Council to pursue action at VCAT. In October 2025 VCAT ordered all activity on that land to cease immediately, with any future works requiring council-approved permits.

Communities

Sunbury South Precinct Structure Plan and Infrastructure Contributions Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2041
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved growth-area structure plan for approximately 1798 hectares of land in Sunbury South, generally between Watsons Road/Jacksons Creek, Gellies Road/Emu Creek, the transmission line easement and Vineyard Road. The PSP guides long-term urban development including about 11470 dwellings, town centres, schools, local roads, open space, conservation areas and infrastructure funded through the accompanying Sunbury South and Lancefield Road Infrastructure Contributions Plan. Amendment C207 was gazetted in January 2019 and the plan was most recently amended under Amendment C261hume, gazetted in June 2022.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Sunbury Community Hospital
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Sunbury Community Hospital is a major expansion and upgrade of the former Sunbury Day Hospital into a comprehensive community health hub. The facility provides a range of services including urgent care for non-life-threatening conditions, chemotherapy, dialysis, and day surgery. Recent expansions in 2024 and 2025 have doubled chemotherapy capacity with three additional chairs, increased diagnostic imaging capabilities (X-ray, ultrasound, and CT scans), and expanded endoscopy procedures. The project aims to reduce pressure on major tertiary hospitals like Sunshine and Northern by providing high-quality care closer to home for the growing Sunbury population.

Health & Medical

Alexander Park Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

Residential estate on former farmland owned by same family for seven decades. Stages 5-7 under construction by Newearth Constructions. Features 139 total residences with house and land packages available through Orbit Homes.

Residential Development

Kimberley
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Kimberley is a gas-free masterplanned community atop Sunburys escarpment, offering 2000 residential lots with 7-star energy efficient homes, three schools including the new Salesian College VCE campus, a residents club with pool and gym, views of Sunbury and Macedon Ranges, connections to parklands, and proximity to the future Sunbury North train station.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Lancefield Road Precinct Structure Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2046
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Lancefield Road PSP guides urban development for approximately 1,095 hectares of land in Sunbury, facilitating residential, employment, and mixed-use areas, with integrated transport, utilities, and community infrastructure to create a diverse and integrated community providing a range of housing types, employment opportunities, community facilities, and open spaces.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Diggers Rest Town Centre Coles Supermarket
Category: Retail
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

New Coles supermarket anchoring the Diggers Rest Town Centre within the Bloomdale community, together with specialty retail tenancies and supporting road upgrades. Community consultation undertaken by Melton City Council during 2026 confirmed construction activities including Banks Drive upgrades associated with the supermarket development.

Retail

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Sunbury

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8,533 residents of Sunbury are employed, from a labour force of 8,775. Unemployment sits at 2.8%, with participation at 70.2%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,155, about 79% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local population in Sunbury possesses a diverse range of skills, with the building and construction sector showing notably high representation, an unemployment rate of only 2.8%, and steady job conditions over the preceding twelve months. As of March 2026, there are 8,533 employed residents, which places the local unemployment rate at 2.0% below the 4.8% recorded for Greater Melbourne, while the rate of workforce participation matches the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 70.2%. Census figures indicate that a moderate 24.7% of working residents performed their duties from home, though this data may reflect the influence of COVID-19 restriction periods.

Resident employment is heavily concentrated within construction, healthcare and social assistance, alongside retail trade. The locality exhibits a pronounced specialization in construction, where the proportion of workers is 1.6 times higher than the regional average. Conversely, professional and technical services are underrepresented, accounting for 5.3% of workers compared to the regional benchmark of 10.1%. The mismatch between the census working population and local resident workforce suggests that the area provides a relatively small volume of local jobs. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows that during the 12 months leading to March 2026, total employment grew by 0.2% while the labor force contracted by 0.6%, resulting in a 0.8 percentage point reduction in the unemployment rate. In contrast, Greater Melbourne saw employment rise by 2.1% and the labor force expand by 2.3%, leading to a 0.2 percentage point increase in unemployment. National employment projections published in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context regarding future demand trends within Sunbury. These forecasts, which span five-year and ten-year horizons, have been applied to the local workforce structure to model potential growth. Although overall national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the expected rates of change vary widely across different industry divisions. Applying these national sector trends to the specific employment profile of Sunbury indicates that local employment would grow by 6.3% over five years and 12.9% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted calculation for demonstration purposes and does not incorporate local population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Sunbury SA2?
As of March 2026, the Sunbury SA2 has approximately 8,533 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.8%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Sunbury SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Sunbury SA2 stands at 2.8%, which is 2.0 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Sunbury SA2?
The employment landscape in the Sunbury SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are construction (15.3% of employment), health care & social assistance (12.2%), and retail trade (10.3%). Other significant employers include education & training and transport, postal & warehousing.
How has employment changed recently in the Sunbury SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Sunbury SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Sunbury SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Sunbury SA2 is 70.2%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate matching the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Sunbury SA2's employment market?
The sunbury sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 15.3% of the local workforce compared to 9.7% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Sunbury SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Sunbury SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.3% over the next five years and 12.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Sunbury SA2 compare nationally?
The sunbury sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Sunbury SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Sunbury SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 31.0% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (12.2%), education & training (9.7%), and professional & technical (5.3%). With projected employment growth of 6.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Sunbury

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Median household income in Sunbury is $2,106 a week (about $110,000 a year), with median personal income at $850 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $60,478 a year against an average of $71,556. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The latest postcode-level ATO data consolidated by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year indicates that the Sunbury SA2 recorded a median taxpayer income of $60,478 and an average taxpayer income of $71,556. This stands above the national median, whereas Greater Melbourne registered a median of $57,688 and an average of $75,164. Adjusting these figures for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year yields estimated figures of approximately $66,296 for the median and $78,440 for the average as of March 2026. According to Census data, household, family, and individual incomes in Sunbury are situated around the 65th percentile nationally.

The statistics show that the weekly income bracket between $1,500 and $2,999 contains 36.2% of the local population (5,567 residents), which aligns with the regional proportion of 32.8% in this bracket. Residents keep 87.4% of their income after meeting housing expenses, showing strong discretionary spending capacity, and the area is positioned in the 6th decile of the SEIFA index for income.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Sunbury SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Sunbury SA2 is approximately $66,296. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $60,478.
What is the average taxable income in the Sunbury SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Sunbury SA2 is approximately $78,440. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $71,556.
How does the median taxable income in the Sunbury SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Sunbury SA2 is approximately $66,296 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $60,478 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Sunbury SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Sunbury SA2 is approximately $78,440 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $71,556 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Sunbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~36.2% / 5,567 persons) of the Sunbury SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Sunbury SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Sunbury SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 36.2% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Sunbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Sunbury SA2 is $2,106/wk.
What is the median family income in the Sunbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Sunbury SA2 is $2,315/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Sunbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Sunbury SA2 is $850/wk.
How does the Sunbury SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Sunbury SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $60,478 with the average level standing at $71,556. This is higher than average nationally and compares to levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $66,296 (median) and $78,440 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Sunbury SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Sunbury SA2 is $7,977 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Sunbury SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The sunbury sa2's disposable income is $7,977 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Sunbury

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Sunbury had 4,658 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 99% detached houses and 0% apartments. 52% are owned with a mortgage, 14% rented and 34% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $371 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,789 a month. Rent absorbs 17.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 19.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

An assessment of housing types in Sunbury at the most recent Census showed that standalone houses made up 98.8% of dwellings, while semi-detached properties, apartments, and other housing structures accounted for the remaining 1.2%, which contrasts with the Melbourne metropolitan split of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. The level of outright home ownership in Sunbury stood at 34.3%, which is higher than the metropolitan Melbourne level, with the remaining residential properties being occupied under a mortgage (51.6%) or rented (14.1%). The median mortgage payment in the area was $1,789 per month, which sits well below the metropolitan Melbourne average of $2,000, while the median rent was recorded at $371 per week compared to the Melbourne metropolitan average of $390.

On a national basis, the median mortgage payments in Sunbury are lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are below the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Sunbury SA2?
In the Sunbury SA2, 34.3% of homes are owned outright, 51.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 14.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Sunbury SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 98.8% of dwellings in the Sunbury SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Sunbury SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Sunbury SA2, 0.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 0.8% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Sunbury SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Sunbury SA2 stands at 34.3%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Sunbury SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Sunbury SA2 is $1,789, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Sunbury SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Sunbury SA2 is $371, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Sunbury SA2?
In the Sunbury SA2, 5.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 28.2% are $150-349/week, 63.0% are $350-649/week, 3.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.8% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Sunbury SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Sunbury SA2 is $1,149, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Sunbury SA2?
In the Sunbury SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 19.6% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 17.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Sunbury SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Sunbury SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Sunbury SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Sunbury SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 19.6% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 17.6% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Sunbury SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Sunbury SA2 consists of 98.8% detached houses, 0.8% semi-detached dwellings, 0.4% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Sunbury SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,150. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,789/month, and renters paying $1,606/month.
How affordable is housing in the Sunbury SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Sunbury consumes approximately 12.6% of median household income ($9,119 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Sunbury SA2?
Recent development applications in Sunbury show attached dwellings contributing 8% of approvals compared to 1% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 92% of applications versus 99% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Sunbury

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Sunbury counted 4,658 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,240 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 41% are couples with children, more than in 81% of areas nationally, against 27% couples without children. 16% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households represent the vast majority of local residences at 81.9%, which is broken down into 41.0% couples with children, 27.4% couples without children, and 12.4% single parent families. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 18.1% of households, with single-person households representing 16.2% and group households comprising 1.8% of the total. The median household size stands at 2.8 persons, which is larger than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Sunbury SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Sunbury SA2 had 4,658 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 12.5% to an estimated 5,240 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Sunbury SA2 is 2.8 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 81.9% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (16.2%), group households (1.8%), and other household types (0.1%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,814 family households, 41.0% are couples with children, 27.4% are couples without children at home, and 12.4% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Sunbury SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Sunbury SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 81.9% (versus 70.9% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 16.2% compared to the regional 24.8%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Sunbury SA2 have an average of 1.7 children, slightly above the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Sunbury SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 50.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.5% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 16.2% of all households in the Sunbury SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.8% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Sunbury

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20.6% of adults in Sunbury hold a university qualification, including 14.2% with a bachelor degree and 3.8% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 28.1% hold a vocational qualification. 7 schools serve the area, with 3,875 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,032 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational statistics for the locality indicate lower levels of higher education attainment, with the proportion of residents holding university qualifications (20.6%) sitting significantly below the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 37.0%. This presents both a developmental challenge and an opening for targeted learning programs. Bachelor degrees represent the most common university qualification at 14.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 3.8% and graduate diplomas at 2.6%. Vocational and technical training is highly prevalent, with 40.7% of residents aged 15 and over holding a vocational qualification, consisting of advanced diplomas at 12.6% and certificate-level qualifications at 28.1%.

The level of educational enrollment is strong throughout the area, with 29.2% of the population presently engaged in some form of study. This cohort is composed of 10.1% of residents in primary schooling, 8.6% attending secondary schools, and 4.4% enrolled in tertiary education programs.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Sunbury SA2 have university qualifications?
20.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Sunbury SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Sunbury SA2 have no formal qualifications?
38.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Sunbury SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Sunbury SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The sunbury sa2 ranks in the 61th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Sunbury SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Sunbury SA2 are: Certificate (28.1%), Bachelor Degree (14.2%), Advanced Diploma (12.6%).
What proportion of the Sunbury SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.2% of the population in the Sunbury SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.1% in primary school, 8.6% in secondary school, 4.4% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Sunbury SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Sunbury SA2 is 1032, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Sunbury SA2?
There are 7 schools within the Sunbury SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,875 students.
What types of schools are available in the Sunbury SA2?
The sunbury sa2 includes 3 primary schools, 3 secondary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Sunbury

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Sunbury

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Public transport in Sunbury reaches 66 stops on 5 routes, timetabled for about 1,900 services a week. The typical home sits about 440 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport data lists 66 active transport stops within the Sunbury locality, which consist of bus services. These stops are serviced by 5 distinct routes that together provide 1,893 passenger trips each week. Transport connectivity is assessed as moderate, with residents living an average of 436 meters from their nearest transit stop. Given the residential profile of the area, the majority of workers commute to other areas, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel for 93% of commuters. Car ownership is also high, averaging 1.9 vehicles per household, which is above the regional average.

A total of 24.7% of residents work from home, based on 2021 Census data, which may reflect the impact of pandemic lockdowns. Service frequency across the transit network averages 270 trips per day, which equates to approximately 28 weekly services for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Sunbury?
There are 66 public transport stops within the Sunbury SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Sunbury?
the Sunbury SA2 has 1,893 weekly trips across 5 routes, averaging 270 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Sunbury?
On average, residential properties are 436 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Sunbury

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65.9% of residents in Sunbury report no long-term health condition. 5.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 54.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.6 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Sunbury presents notable health concerns, as indicated by AreaSearch's evaluation of local mortality rates and the occurrence of chronic conditions, with common health challenges distributed across both younger and older demographics, while the proportion of residents with private health insurance is relatively high at approximately 55% of the total population (~8,443 people). Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent medical issues reported in the region, affecting 10.0% and 9.5% of the population, respectively, while 65.9% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

Residents of working age display a higher than average rate of chronic health issues. The area has 15.9% of its population aged 65 and over (2,443 people). The health metrics of local seniors present some challenges, with national comparative rankings closely reflecting those of the broader community.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Sunbury SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 54.9% of people in the Sunbury SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Sunbury SA2?
In the Sunbury SA2, 5.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Sunbury SA2?
10.0% of people in the Sunbury SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Sunbury SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.3% of the the Sunbury SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Sunbury SA2?
3.2% of people in the Sunbury SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Sunbury SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Sunbury SA2, 54.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Sunbury

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Sunbury is largely Australian-born, at 83.5% of residents, with 9.4% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (27.3%) and English (26.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Sunbury is lower than average, with 83.5% of residents having been born in Australia, 91.3% holding citizenship, and 90.6% speaking only English at home. The main religious affiliation is Christianity, which is practiced by 52.8% of the population in Sunbury, compared to a rate of 43.0% recorded across Greater Melbourne. In terms of parental country of birth, the three most common ancestries represented in Sunbury are Australian at 27.3% of the population, which is considerably higher than the regional average of 18.4%, English at 26.7%, which also exceeds the regional average of 20.1%, and Irish at 9.0%.

There are also distinct variations in the representation of other ethnic backgrounds, with Maltese significantly overrepresented at 3.1% (compared to 1.1% across the wider region), Polish at 1.0% (compared to 0.8%), and Italian at 5.6% (compared to 5.2%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Sunbury SA2?
Sunbury was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 83.5% of its population born in Australia, 91.3% being citizens, and 90.6% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Sunbury SA2?
The main religion in Sunbury was found to be Christianity, which makes up 52.8% of people in Sunbury. This compares to 43.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Sunbury SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Sunbury are Australian, comprising 27.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 18.4%, English, comprising 26.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 20.1%, and Irish, comprising 9.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 3.1% of Sunbury (vs 1.1% regionally), Polish at 1.0% (vs 0.8%) and Italian at 5.6% (vs 5.2%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
16.5% of the the Sunbury SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Sunbury SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
9.4% of the population in the Sunbury SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Sunbury SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.0% of the the Sunbury SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Sunbury SA2?
91.3% of the the Sunbury SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Sunbury

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The median resident of Sunbury is 39. 26.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of residents in Sunbury is 39 years, which is slightly higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and close to the national median of 38 years. Compared against Greater Melbourne, the 55 to 64 year age bracket is overrepresented at 13.0% of the population, while the 25 to 34 year bracket is underrepresented at 12.9%. Post-2021 Census data shows the 35 to 44 age cohort has increased its share of the population from 12.6% to 13.7%. Conversely, the 45 to 54 cohort has decreased from 14.5% to 12.8%.

Long-term population projections to 2041 point to substantial shifts in the demographic structure of Sunbury. Leading this change, the 45 to 54 age group is projected to expand by 89% (an increase of 1,743 people) to reach 3,709 from an initial cohort of 1,965.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Sunbury SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Sunbury SA2 is 39 years.
How does the Sunbury SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 39 years, Sunbury is 2 years older than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and comparable to the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Sunbury SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Sunbury SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 13.0% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Sunbury SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Sunbury SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 12.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Sunbury SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most under-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (1.3% vs 2.0%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Sunbury SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Sunbury SA2 is 18.6%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Sunbury SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Sunbury SA2 is 15.9%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Sunbury

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 9 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 802 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (13,671 at the 2021 Census → 15,379 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (210041240). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Sunbury SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Sunbury page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Sunbury data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas