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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Macedon has an estimated 2,113 residents, up from 2,073 at the 2021 Census — a change of 40 people, or 1.9%. Density is about 54 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Analyzing ABS updates for the region alongside fresh addresses validated by AreaSearch since the Census, Macedon's population is estimated to stand at approximately 2,113 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 40 people (1.9%) relative to the 2021 Census, which counted 2,073 residents. This adjustment is derived from an AreaSearch resident estimate of 2,111, calculated after evaluating the latest ABS ERP release (June 2025) plus 5 validated new addresses since the Census date. Such a population size results in a density of 54 persons per square kilometer, indicating plenty of space for each inhabitant.
Natural increase was the primary contributor to local growth, accounting for roughly 56.99999999999999% of total population additions in recent times. AreaSearch implements ABS and Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For SA2 territories lacking this data, projections from the VIC State Government's 2023 release are utilized, adjusted using weighted aggregations of population expansion from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates across different age cohorts from these aggregations are also applied for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on these projected demographic developments, the area is expected to experience a substantial population rise within the top national quartile, adding 443 persons by 2041 according to combined SA2 projections, representing an overall increase of 20.9% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Detail
According to AreaSearch's evaluation of ABS building approvals mapped from statistical divisions, Macedon has experienced almost no residential approvals in recent years, with a total estimated at 4 homes over the last 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 1 approvals have been logged. With an average of 6 people arriving in the area annually for every housing unit constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), demand runs well ahead of new additions, typically driving price appreciation and heightened competition among purchasers, while new residential projects average a value of $1,104,000, indicating that developers are focusing on the luxury market with high-end properties.
Compared to Greater Melbourne, building volumes in Macedon are dramatically lower. This restricted supply of new builds generally bolsters demand and prices for existing stock, even though building activity has quickened of late. This construction volume also sits below the national average, reflecting the established character of the area and indicating potential planning constraints. Furthermore, recent construction has consisted solely of detached homes, maintaining the low-density environment with a focus on standalone houses that appeal to buyers looking for space. The estimated ratio of 2122 people in the locality for each dwelling approval highlights this quiet, low-intensity development climate.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Macedon
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Macedon, worth an estimated $15 million. A further 66 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $16.5 billion. 25 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans transport & logistics, residential development and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, major works, and planning updates have a significant impact on local performance. In total, AreaSearch has identified 8 projects that are expected to affect the area. Key developments include the Hanging Rock to Daylesford Shared Trail, the Macedon Ranges Sports Precinct, the Hamilton Road Reconstruction from New Gisborne to Riddells Creek, and the Gisborne Business Park Development, with the subsequent list detailing the most relevant initiatives.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Daylesford to Hanging Rock Shared Trail
Proposed regional shared trail linking Daylesford, Tylden, Woodend, Hanging Rock and Kyneton through a combination of rail trail and shared-use trail sections. The project is being jointly progressed by Macedon Ranges Shire Council and Hepburn Shire Council to improve cycling, walking and horse riding opportunities while supporting regional tourism and local connectivity. Planning and feasibility work continues, with additional state funding required before construction can commence.
Macedon Ranges Sports Precinct
The Macedon Ranges Sports Precinct is a staged regional sport and recreation development at New Gisborne, spread across two interconnected sites at the intersection of Barringo and Hamilton roads. It is the largest capital works project ever undertaken by Macedon Ranges Shire Council. Stage One, budgeted at over $29 million, opened on 28 June 2024 and delivered a three-court indoor sports stadium with spectator seating, kiosk, sport administration office and amenities on the western site, plus a natural turf AFL and cricket oval, pavilion with change rooms, fitness loop, half-court basketball, playground, outdoor table tennis, barbecue areas, wetland and car parking on the eastern site.Stage Two, valued at $17 million and funded by $15 million from the Australian Government and $2 million from Council, commenced in November 2025 under contractors Harris HMC (western stadium extension) and ACE Infrastructure (eastern sports fields). Stage Two adds three further multi-use indoor courts, four gender-neutral changerooms, additional offices, amenities and parking on the western site, and a second natural turf oval, two outdoor netball courts and further car parking on the eastern site. Construction progressed through 2026 with oval turf works completed and structural steel erected for the stadium extension by April 2026. Eastern side completion is expected mid-2026 and western side completion late 2026, with all new facilities open in early 2027. A proposed Stage Three, estimated at $15.5 million and still seeking external funding, would add retractable seating, a function and multi-purpose room extension, a canopy linking the existing netball courts to the sports hub, a pavilion extension and cricket nets. The precinct serves more than 3,300 participants across basketball, netball, AFL, cricket, futsal, volleyball and badminton, and adjoins the eight-court Macedon Ranges Regional Netball Complex.
Hamilton Road Reconstruction New Gisborne to Riddells Creek
Major road reconstruction and sealing project improving connectivity between New Gisborne and Riddells Creek. Enhanced safety and accessibility for rural communities, supporting regional development and emergency services access.
Gisborne Business Park Expansion
Planned expansion of the Gisborne Business Park to the south and east of the existing New Gisborne industrial area. The project is intended to provide additional industrial and commercial land, support local jobs and business growth, and resolve servicing, transport and planning controls through a future planning scheme amendment and development plan process.
C153 Willowbank Road Commercial Rezoning
Planning amendment to rezone land on Willowbank Road for commercial development. Amendment C153 proposes to establish commercial zone to support local business and service needs for growing residential population.
New Gisborne Development Plan Implementation
The New Gisborne Development Plan sets out the broad planning framework for the coordinated development of a new growth area to the west of Station Road, New Gisborne. It outlines development guidelines for expanded residential areas incorporating community infrastructure, passive open space, and natural environment conservation management requirements.
Melbourne Metro Tunnel - Rail Systems Alliance
This project includes installing 55 km of high capacity signalling along the Sunbury to Cranbourne/Pakenham line via the Metro Tunnel, and setting up power, control systems, conventional signalling, and platform screen doors at five stations.
Melbourne Metro Tunnel - Metro Tunnel And Stations Works Package
The $6 billion PPP Metro Tunnel project will construct nine km twin tunnels and five new stations under Melbourne's CBD, linking Sunbury to Cranbourne/Pakenham lines.
1,172 residents of Macedon are employed, from a labour force of 1,188. Unemployment sits at 1.3%, with participation at 70.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,741, about 82% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Macedon has a highly educated workforce with a strong concentration of professionals and an unemployment rate of only 1.3%, according to AreaSearch's compiled statistical data. As of March 2026, 1,172 residents are employed, which is 3.4% below the Greater Melbourne unemployment rate of 4.8%, while workforce participation matches the Greater Melbourne level of 70.2%. Census records indicate that a high 39.5% of workers operated from home, although this may have been influenced by COVID-19 lockdowns. The primary employment fields for residents are education & training, construction, and professional & technical services.
The locality shows a particularly strong specialization in education & training, employing people at 1.5 times the regional average. Conversely, the accommodation & food sector accounts for only 3.6% of local employment, compared to 6.4% across Greater Melbourne. The area appears to have few local jobs, as shown by comparing the Census working population against the resident population. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data aggregated from broader statistical regions, during the year leading to March 2026, the local workforce shrank by 0.7% while employment decreased by 0.6%, which left the unemployment rate virtually unchanged. In contrast, Greater Melbourne saw employment expand by 2.1%, the workforce grow by 2.3%, and unemployment rise by 0.2 percentage points. Forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 offer additional perspective on prospective employment needs in Macedon. These five and ten-year projections have been aligned with the local workforce distribution to project future trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, expansion rates vary widely by sector. Projecting these industry trends onto Macedon's current workforce structure indicates local employment would grow by 6.7% over five years and 13.6% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and excludes local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Macedon is $2,353 a week (about $122,000 a year), with median personal income at $939 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $62,536 a year against an average of $99,347. The average runs 59% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch's compilation of the latest postcode-level ATO statistics published for financial year 2023, Macedon taxpayers recorded a median income of $62,536 and an average income of $99,347. This represents an exceptionally high level nationally, comparing to $57,688 and $75,164 for Greater Melbourne. Adjusted for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since financial year 2023, current estimates correspond to approximately $68,552 for the median and $108,904 for the average as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census places household, family, and personal incomes in Macedon in high percentiles nationally, specifically between the 72nd and 85th percentiles.
Income distribution figures show that 27.0% of the population (570 individuals) receive weekly incomes between $1,500 and $2,999, which is close to the wider region where 32.8% fall into this range. High affluence is evident, with 40.8% of earners making more than $3,000 weekly, which helps sustain high-end retail and services. Residents keep 88.6% of their income after paying for housing, showing strong discretionary spending capacity, and the area ranks in the 9th decile on the SEIFA index of relative advantage.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Macedon had 697 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 97% detached houses and 0% apartments. 46% are owned with a mortgage, 10% rented and 45% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $371 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,213 a month. Rent absorbs 15.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The housing stock in Macedon at the time of the latest Census consisted of 96.5% standalone houses and 3.4% other dwellings like townhouses and apartments, compared to the Melbourne metropolitan split of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Macedon was significantly higher than the Melbourne metropolitan rate, standing at 44.8%, while the remaining properties were either held with a mortgage (45.8%) or rented (9.5%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was $2,213, notably higher than the Melbourne metro average of $2,000, whereas the median weekly rent was recorded at $371, compared to $390 in the Melbourne metro.
Nationally, Macedon's mortgage costs are higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents sit below the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Macedon counted 697 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.8 people each. 40% are couples with children, more than in 80% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 18% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households make up the vast majority at 80.2% of the local total, consisting of couples with children at 40.4%, couples without children at 31.4%, and single-parent households at 8.2%. Non-family households account for the remaining 19.8%, with single-person households representing 17.6% and group households making up 1.6%. The median household size stands at 2.8 people, which exceeds the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
39.7% of adults in Macedon hold a university qualification, including 23.8% with a bachelor degree and 10.0% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 98% of areas nationally. A further 20.2% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 627 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,118 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment levels in Macedon are well above wider averages, with 39.7% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 27.7% in the SA3 area and 27.7% in the SA4 region. This high education profile positions the community well for professional opportunities. Bachelor degrees are the most common credential at 23.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees (10.0%) and graduate diplomas (5.9%). Vocational training is also common, with 31.7% of residents aged 15+ holding trade qualifications, comprising advanced diplomas (11.5%) and certificates (20.2%). Participation in study is very high, with 31.9% of the population currently enrolled in education.
This group includes 12.3% attending primary school, 10.6% in high school, and 4.2% enrolled in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Macedon means driving: households keep an average of 2.0 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport analysis shows 2 active transit stops in Macedon, which are train stations. These stops are served by 4 different routes, which together provide 230 passenger trips per week. Transport accessibility is classified as limited, with residents living an average of 1081 meters from the nearest stop. The suburb is mainly residential, and most workers commute to other areas, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel for 94% of residents. Households own an average of 2.0 vehicles, which is higher than the regional average. A high proportion of residents, 39.5%, work from home (recorded in the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era arrangements).
Service frequency averages 32 departures per day across all local routes, which translates to approximately 115 weekly trips at each transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
72.0% of residents in Macedon report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 84% of areas nationally. 3.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 65.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators show excellent outcomes in Macedon, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and the prevalence of long-term illnesses, which revealed very low rates of common health issues across all age brackets. Additionally, private health insurance coverage is exceptionally high, covering approximately 66% of the population (1,393 people). This compares to 56.7% across Greater Melbourne and a national benchmark of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma are the most common medical conditions reported in the area, affecting 7.6% and 7.5% of residents respectively, while 72.0% of the population reported no chronic conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne.
Residents under the age of 65 experience better health outcomes than average. The suburb has 20.4% of its population aged 65 and over (431 people), which is higher than the Greater Melbourne share of 15.0%. Health outcomes among older residents are especially strong, ranking higher nationally than the general local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Macedon is largely Australian-born, at 86.0% of residents, with 4.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (29.7%) and English (28.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Macedon displays lower levels of cultural diversity than average, with 86.0% of residents born in Australia, 91.3% holding citizenship, and 95.9% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 38.4% of the population. The most pronounced statistical overrepresentation is in Judaism, which is followed by virtually no residents in the suburb, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Looking at parent countries of birth, the three largest ancestry groups in Macedon are Australian at 29.7% of the population (substantially above the regional average of 18.4%), English at 28.5% (substantially above the regional average of 20.1%), and Irish at 10.3%.
There are also notable differences in the shares of other ancestral backgrounds, with Polish residents overrepresented at 1.1% of the population (compared to 0.8% regionally), Dutch at 2.0% (compared to 1.2%), and Maltese at 1.5% (compared to 1.1%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Macedon is 44, older than 76% of areas nationally. 17.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
With a median age of 44, Macedon's population is older than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38. Children aged 5 - 14 represent a large share of the population at 17.1% compared to Greater Melbourne, whereas young adults aged 25 - 34 are underrepresented at 2.8%. The proportion of 5 - 14 year olds is also higher than the national figure of 12.0%. Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 cohort has increased from 11.0% to 14.2% of the population, and the 75 to 84 cohort has risen from 5.3% to 8.2%.
In contrast, the 65 to 74 group has decreased from 13.0% to 10.0% and the 25 to 34 age range has fallen from 5.2% to 2.8%. Demographic projections suggest the age distribution in Macedon will change by 2041. The 45 to 54 group is projected to grow by 34% (121 people), rising from 361 to 483, while the number of residents aged 35 to 44 is expected to decrease by 6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Macedon
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2026 last month all 1 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 5 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (2,073 at the 2021 Census → 2,113 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL21562). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.