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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in South Penrith is $1.16m, with units at $920k. House values have moved 7.4% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
South Penrith has an estimated 11,971 residents, down from 12,005 at the 2021 Census. That puts 2,366 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
The suburb of South Penrith is estimated to have a population of approximately 11,971 as of May 2026, according to an evaluation of ABS population updates across the wider region combined with new address validations performed by AreaSearch since the Census. Compared to the 12,005 people recorded during the 2021 Census, this represents a minor decline of 34 people (0.3%). This shift is calculated from a resident population of 11,956, which AreaSearch estimated using the ABS release of June 2025 ERP details along with 28 validated new addresses confirmed since the Census.
With this population level, the suburb of South Penrith has a density of 2,365 persons per square kilometer, positioning it within the top quartile of all Australian locations analyzed by AreaSearch. The primary driver of local growth has been international migration, which accounted for roughly 51.0% of the total population gains in recent times. For its projections, AreaSearch uses data from ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 utilizing 2022 as the baseline. In cases where SA2 regions lack this coverage, projections compiled by the NSW State Government in 2022 with a 2021 base year are substituted. Age-specific growth rates derived from these datasets are projected forward for the suburb of South Penrith between 2032 and 2041. Future demographics suggest that the suburb of South Penrith will align with the bottom quartile of national growth rates, adding 390 residents by 2041 according to aggregated SA2 estimates, which represents a total growth of 3.1% over the course of 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
119 new dwellings have been approved in South Penrith over the past five years, an average of 23 a year. That is 2.0 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 20 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 80% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 6, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
According to building approval figures from the ABS compiled by AreaSearch, South Penrith has seen an average of roughly 23 new home approvals annually, translating to about 119 residential approvals over the preceding 5 financial years (specifically between FY-21 and FY-25) alongside 6 approvals in the current FY-26 period. Because the local population decreased recently, the volume of new residential supply has been sufficient to satisfy demand, resulting in a balanced market where buyers enjoy solid options, with new dwellings carrying an average expected construction cost of $259,000, which is below the wider region's average and indicates more budget-friendly alternatives.
Furthermore, commercial approvals totaling $11.5 million have been logged during this financial year, pointing to steady business development. Compared to Greater Sydney, the rate of development in South Penrith is substantially subdued, running at 67.0% below the regional average on a per-capita basis. This limited addition of new residential stock generally bolsters demand and valuations for established local properties. This construction rate also trails the national benchmark, highlighting a mature market that may face local constraints on growth. The composition of new construction consists of 80.0% detached houses and 20.0% townhouses or multi-unit residences, which helps preserve the low-density feel of the community and its appeal to families looking for space. With approximately 1039 residents for every building approval, South Penrith exhibits the traits of an established, mature urban environment. Projections from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly release indicate that South Penrith will add 375 citizens by 2041. Based on existing construction trends, upcoming residential supply is poised to comfortably satisfy demand, keeping conditions favorable for purchasers and perhaps supporting faster growth than is currently anticipated.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around South Penrith
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside South Penrith, worth an estimated $250 million. A further 60 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $28.9 billion. 25 are already under construction and 27 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local performance is highly dependent on infrastructure upgrades, significant developments, and urban planning schemes. AreaSearch has highlighted a total of 7 projects that are expected to influence the community. Among these critical works are the Mulgoa Road Upgrade - Glenmore Parkway to Jeanette Street, the Mulgoa Road Upgrade - Jeanette Street to Blaikie Road, Glenmore Park Stage 3, and the Mulgoa Road / Castlereagh Road Corridor Upgrade, with details on the most relevant schemes provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Mulgoa Road Upgrade - Glenmore Parkway to Jeanette Street
The NSW and Australian governments are upgrading and widening Mulgoa Road between Glenmore Parkway and Jeanette Street (Stage 2) to support current and future traffic demands and expected growth in western Sydney. The 850m upgrade replaces the roundabout at Glenmore Parkway with traffic signals and adds up to three lanes on approach roads with dedicated turning lanes. The project also delivers shared paths on both sides of the road, dedicated bus lanes, and an upgraded intersection at Spencer Street/Schoolhouse Road.Major construction commenced in early 2026 and is expected to be completed by 2029. The $250 million project is jointly funded by the Australian and NSW governments.
Hilton Garden Inn Sydney Kingswood
Seven-storey, 140-room Hilton Garden Inn medi-hotel in the Nepean Health Hub, opposite Nepean Hospital. The development includes a full-service restaurant and bar, rooftop bar and seating with Blue Mountains views, meeting rooms, fitness room, food and beverage areas, a 24-hour grab-and-go retail store and three basement levels with 63 car spaces. It is being delivered by Boston Global, with Hilton to manage the hotel under the Hilton Garden Inn brand.
Sydney Metro Western Sydney Airport - Orchard Hills Station
Construction of the Orchard Hills Metro Station and the adjacent Stabling and Maintenance Facility (SMF) as part of the 23km Sydney Metro Western Sydney Airport line. As of May 2026, the project has reached advanced fit-out stages including the installation of platform screen doors, internal architectural finishes, and the completion of the 38-hectare maintenance hub structures. The station will serve as the gateway to a future Orchard Hills town centre, supporting thousands of new homes and jobs.Operational testing is slated for late 2026 ahead of the 2027 opening.
Nepean Hospital Redevelopment
A major expansion of Nepean Hospital to meet the needs of the Penrith and Blue Mountains communities. Stage 1 delivered a 14-storey clinical tower (2021). Stage 2 is currently in construction and involves a new 7-storey clinical building connecting to the Stage 1 tower. Key features of Stage 2 include a new Intensive Care Unit, medical imaging, nuclear medicine, renal dialysis, a new paediatric unit, and a dedicated Palliative Care Unit on Level 7. The project also delivered a new Child and Adolescent Mental Health Unit (completed early 2026).As of March 2026, the building facade and main entry were unveiled, with works currently focused on internal fit-out and landscaping.
Penrith Stadium Redevelopment
The Penrith Stadium Redevelopment is a 309 million dollar NSW Government project transforming the home ground of the Penrith Panthers into a modern 25,000-seat venue (with capacity for around 30,000 for concerts). Delivered by Infrastructure NSW with John Holland as construction partner and Populous as architect, the project includes a new multi-level western grandstand, refurbished eastern grandstand, four new 50-metre LED lighting towers, new scoreboards, upgraded media and broadcast facilities, four gender-inclusive change rooms, and a substantial increase in accessible seating and amenities.The surrounding precinct features a remodelled training field, multipurpose community courts, landscaped public spaces, basketball hoops, and improved pedestrian connections to support year-round community use. Demolition was completed in August 2025 and major construction has progressed rapidly, with the first eastern grandstand roof section installed in February 2026 and four lighting towers erected in April 2026. The project is supporting around 500 construction jobs and over 650 ongoing operational jobs, with completion targeted ahead of the 2027 NRL season. The venue was renamed Helloworld Stadium in March 2026 under a new naming rights agreement.
Mulgoa Road Upgrade - Jeanette Street to Blaikie Road
The NSW Government is upgrading and widening Mulgoa Road to a six-lane divided road between Jeanette Street and Blaikie Road. The project includes bus priority lanes, shared active transport paths, noise walls, and upgraded M4 Motorway intersections to ease congestion and improve safety in Penrith.
342-350 High Street Penrith Mixed Use Development
Mixed-use development approved by the Penrith Local Planning Panel on 19 April 2023 (DA21/0968). The proposal comprises two seven-storey buildings: Building A on High Street with ground floor retail and upper commercial levels, and Building B fronting John Cram Place with serviced apartments/residential. Subsequent Section 4.55 modifications were lodged in October 2024 (Mod24/0179 and Mod24/0186) adjusting layouts, basement parking, minor height to Building B, design refinements and staging. Marketing has commenced for strata commercial space via Raine & Horne Commercial Penrith.Estimated cost of works is approximately $20.43m.
Glenmore Park Stage 3
A major new housing development which includes the construction of 235 lots in stages one and two, complemented by infrastructure upgrades. These upgrades include public roads, demolition works, land remediation, civil works, and landscaping.
5,980 residents of South Penrith are employed, from a labour force of 6,241. Unemployment sits at 4.2%, with participation at 64.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 9,817, about 82% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Data compiled by AreaSearch indicates that South Penrith has a highly capable workforce with a strong presence in key service sectors, alongside an unemployment rate of 4.2%. There are 5,980 employed locals as of March 2026, with the jobless rate closely matching the 4.1% recorded across Greater Sydney, while participation in the labour force is slightly lower than the metropolitan average, sitting at 64.4% compared to 69.1%. Census records show that a substantial 29.5% of the local working population performed their jobs from home, a figure that was likely influenced by public health restrictions at the time.
The primary sectors employing local residents are construction, retail trade, and healthcare and social assistance. Job numbers in building and construction are especially prominent, reaching 1.6 times the average across the wider region. In contrast, the professional and technical services sector is underrepresented, employing only 4.3% of the workforce compared to 11.5% across Greater Sydney. Because this is a mainly residential zone, local employment options within the suburb itself are relatively scarce, as shown by comparing the number of active workers to the overall resident population in the Census. According to AreaSearch analysis of ABS and SALM records for the 12 months leading up to March 2026, the local workforce shrank by 4.8% while total employment fell by 4.9%, leading to a rise in the unemployment rate of 0.1 percentage points. This trend differed from Greater Sydney, where employment and the labor force both expanded by 1.9%, and the jobless rate fell slightly. Future employment opportunities can be analyzed using Jobs and Skills Australia's national forecasts from May-25. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model potential growth. Although overall national employment is projected to rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rate of growth varies widely by industry. Weighting these projections against South Penrith's specific industry distribution suggests local jobs could grow by 6.3% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, though this is a basic model that does not incorporate local population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in South Penrith is $1,870 a week (about $97,000 a year), with median personal income at $828 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $54,570 a year against an average of $63,475. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year, local earnings in South Penrith are lower than the national benchmark. Individual taxpayers here earn a median income of $54,570 and an average income of $63,475, compared to $60,817 and $83,003 in Greater Sydney. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since the 2023 financial year, estimated incomes as of March 2026 would be roughly $60,202 for the median and $70,026 for the average. In the 2021 Census, household, family, and individual incomes in the area were positioned near the 55th percentile across the country.
The largest cohort consists of 37.2% of residents (4,453 people) in the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which is similar to the broader region where 30.9% of the population fall into this bracket. Housing expenses take up 16.9% of earnings, but net disposable income remains at the 57th percentile nationally, and the SEIFA score for income places the area in the 4th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
South Penrith had 4,244 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 92% detached houses and 1% apartments. 37% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $420 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 22.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the most recent Census, the housing inventory in South Penrith was composed of 92.1% separate houses and 7.9% alternative housing types, such as townhouses, units, or other residences, whereas the Sydney metropolitan area recorded 55.9% houses and 44.1% alternative types. The proportion of residents who own their homes outright is high compared to the wider metropolis at 31.7%, with the rest of the local properties either being paid off under a mortgage (37.4%) or leased by tenants (30.9%). Typical monthly mortgage payments were $2,167, which is lower than the metropolitan average of $2,427, while weekly rental costs were $420 compared to $470 across Greater Sydney.
On a national scale, however, local home loans cost more than the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents are higher than the countrywide figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
South Penrith counted 4,244 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.7 people each. 34% are couples with children, against 25% couples without children. 21% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the vast majority of local households at 76.9%, which includes 34.1% made up of couples raising children, 25.4% consisting of couples without children, and 16.1% representing single-parent homes. Non-family living arrangements account for the other 23.1%, with individuals living alone representing 20.7% and shared group households making up 2.6% of the total. The typical household consists of 2.7 residents, matching the median size recorded across Greater Sydney.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
16.8% of adults in South Penrith hold a university qualification, including 11.5% with a bachelor degree and 3.7% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 28.9% hold a vocational qualification. 4 schools serve the area, with 2,184 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 985 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment levels present some obstacles locally, as the proportion of residents with tertiary degrees is 16.8%, which is notably lower than the metropolitan average of 38.0% across Greater Sydney. Among those with university credentials, Bachelor degrees are the most common at 11.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 3.7% and graduate diplomas at 1.6%. On the other hand, vocational education is highly prevalent, with 39.2% of residents aged 15 and over holding technical qualifications, consisting of 10.3% with advanced diplomas and 28.9% with certificates. Active enrollment in study is quite strong, with 29.3% of the local population engaged in some form of structured education.
Within this student group, 11.1% are attending primary schools, 8.1% are in secondary schools, and 3.7% are enrolled in higher education programs.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in South Penrith reaches 103 stops on 33 routes, timetabled for about 1,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 160 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
A review of local public transport shows 103 operational bus stops located throughout South Penrith. A total of 33 unique bus routes service these locations, providing 1,326 scheduled services each week. Access to transport options is exceptionally good, with a typical distance of 158 meters from households to the nearest stop. Due to the area's residential nature, the majority of workers travel outside the suburb, with private vehicles serving as the primary mode of travel for 90% of commuters. Household car ownership averages 1.5 vehicles, which is higher than the metropolitan average.
Census data from the 2021 Census reveals that a significant 29.5% of employed residents worked from home, a figure that may reflect pandemic-era conditions. On average, local transit routes run 189 trips per day, which translates to roughly 12 weekly services at each stop. The provided map displays the 100 closest stops relative to the center of the locality.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
67.5% of residents in South Penrith report no long-term health condition. 6.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 52.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Assessments of local mortality and the frequency of ongoing illnesses indicate notable healthcare challenges in South Penrith, with common ailments affecting both youth and elderly demographics. The proportion of residents with private health insurance is slightly lower than the typical SA2 benchmark, standing at roughly 52% of the population (about 6,230 individuals), compared to 59.9% recorded across the Sydney metropolitan area. Arthritis and asthma are the most frequently reported diagnoses locally, affecting 8.8 and 8.3% of citizens, respectively, while 67.5% of residents reported having no chronic health issues compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney.
Wellness indicators for working-age individuals are generally average. The local population contains 18.0% of individuals aged 65 and over (2,154 residents), exceeding the 15.5% share in Greater Sydney. Senior health profiles show some difficulties, though national assessments remain consistent with the broader community.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
South Penrith is largely Australian-born, at 81.3% of residents, with 12.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (29.6%) and English (26.9%). 3.8% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity metrics place South Penrith close to metropolitan averages, with 81.3% of residents born in Australia, 90.2% holding citizenship, and 88.0% speaking only English in their households. The dominant religious affiliation is Christianity, adhered to by 57.4% of locals, which is higher than the 49.2% recorded throughout Greater Sydney. Regarding ancestral backgrounds, the three most common heritages locally are Australian at 29.6% (well above the metropolitan average of 17.8%), English at 26.9% (exceeding the Sydney average of 19.0%), and Irish at 7.7%. Other ethnic groups display specific variations: residents of Maltese heritage account for 1.5% of the local population (compared to 1.0% across the region), Samoan background stands at 0.5% (matching the regional 0.5%), and Lebanese ancestry represents 0.9% (in contrast to 2.6% regionally).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of South Penrith is 37. 27.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in the suburb is 37, matching Greater Sydney at 37 and close to the national figure of 38. The cohort aged 75 - 84 is highly represented at 6.9% of the population compared to Greater Sydney, while the 25 - 34 bracket is less common at 14.0%. Since 2021, residents aged 75 to 84 increased from 5.2% to 6.9% of the population, whereas the 5 to 14 demographic dropped from 14.2% to 12.6%. Anticipated figures for 2041 point to major demographic changes. The number of residents aged 85+ is expected to rise by 120% (an increase of 243 people), expanding from 203 to 447.
This aging trend is prominent, as those aged 65+ account for 69% of all expected population growth, while the 0 to 4 and 15 to 24 age groups are projected to contract.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for South Penrith
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 28 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (12,005 at the 2021 Census → 11,971 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL13612). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.