Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills

SA2

Greater Sydney / Penrith

Updated 16 Jul 2026 ABS 2021 124031463
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales Activity

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Population

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Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills lies within the top 10% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends

According to research by AreaSearch, the population of Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills stands at approximately 13,679 as of May 2026. Compared to the 2021 Census count of 12,040 residents, this represents an expansion of 1,639 individuals (13.6%). The estimate is calculated utilizing the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 13,287, supplemented by 498 validated new addresses registered since the Census. Based on these numbers, the region has a density of 86 persons per square kilometer, indicating low density with potential space for future expansion. The growth rate of 13.6% since the 2021 census outpaced the broader SA4 region (6.0%) and the state, positioning the area as a leader in regional growth. The expansion was chiefly fueled by natural increase, which accounted for roughly 39.4% of the population rise in recent times, though overseas and interstate migration also made positive contributions.

AreaSearch incorporates projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline for each SA2 region. In instances where these data are unavailable, SA2 projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are applied. Age bracket growth trends derived from these sources are extended to span the years 2032 to 2041. Based on these anticipated demographic transformations, the area is projected to experience exceptional growth, ranking in the top 10 percent of regions nationwide. The population is forecast to grow by 14,600 persons by 2041 relative to the most recent annual ERP statistics, representing a 103.8% increase over the 16-year timeframe.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Total population for the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 was estimated to be approximately 13,679 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 13,287 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 changed since 2021?
The mulgoa - luddenham - orchard hills sa2 has added approximately 1,639 people and shown a 13.61% increase from the 12,040 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The population density in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is estimated at 86 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 3.7% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Population growth in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is driven by: Natural increase (39.4%), Overseas migration (31.9%), Interstate migration (28.7%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 39.4% of overall population gains.

Development

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AreaSearch assessment of residential development activity positions Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills among the top 25% of areas assessed nationwide

Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills averages approximately 112 residential building approvals annually, translating to a cumulative 561 approvals over the prior 5 fiscal years. In the current FY-26 period, 66 approvals have been logged. The ratio of population growth to new housing constructed between FY-21 and FY-25 stands at 2.7 people per completed dwelling, pointing to steady demand that underpins property valuations. The average construction value of these new residential projects is $434,000, which sits slightly above the regional median and indicates a focus on premium projects. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $327.8 million during this fiscal year, showing substantial commercial construction activity.

Per capita residential approvals in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills are 53.0% higher than the average for Greater Sydney, offering prospective purchasers plenty of options, even though building pace has slowed of late. The breakdown of current residential projects shows 59.0% detached houses and 41.0% attached designs. A rising proportion of townhouses and units provides choices at various price brackets, ranging from traditional family options to affordable, smaller formats. This represents a major shift from the existing housing stock (which is 93.0% houses), driven by a scarcity of development land and responding to changing preferences and affordability challenges. Reflecting a market in transition, the area currently registers about 249 people for every home approval.

Demographic projections indicate the population of Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills will expand by 14,203 residents by 2041, measured from the most recent quarterly estimates by AreaSearch. Should current construction rates persist, the volume of new housing might fall short of population gains, which could intensify buyer competition and drive stronger appreciation in values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 area has seen 106 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's current population of 13,679 has been supported by 112 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 has seen 0.91 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.65 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 249 people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 14,203 people by 2041, around 4,735 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 112, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is expected to grow by 14,203 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 4,735 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 has grown by approximately 7,334 people, while 561 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 13.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 112 approvals per year and a population of 13,679, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 14,203 people by 2041, around 4,735 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills

Development applications around Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Infrastructure

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Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 39thth percentile nationally

Changes to local infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning decisions are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked a total of 110 projects that are anticipated to affect this area. High-profile projects include Everdene (Glenmore Park Stage 3), Highland Views, Everdene, and the M12 Motorway, with the main initiatives of interest detailed below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 include: Everdene (Glenmore Park Stage 3) (Construction); Highland Views (Construction); Everdene (Construction); M12 Motorway (Construction); and Glenmore Village (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Transport & Logistics, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $21.8 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 39thth percentile.
Northern Gateway Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2040
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Northern Gateway Precinct is a 287-hectare hub within the Western Sydney Aerotropolis, centered on the Sydney Science Park. As of 2026, it is progressing through State Significant Development (SSD) assessments for Stage 1 Estate Works and site-wide concepts. The precinct is designed to integrate high-skill technology, research, and advanced manufacturing sectors with residential areas near the Luddenham Metro station. Current activity focuses on finalizing the Aerotropolis Integrated Stormwater Development Servicing Plan and establishing essential utility infrastructure including the Science Park zone substation.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Sydney Metro Western Sydney Airport - Orchard Hills Station
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Construction of the Orchard Hills Metro Station and the adjacent Stabling and Maintenance Facility (SMF) as part of the 23km Sydney Metro Western Sydney Airport line. As of May 2026, the project has reached advanced fit-out stages including the installation of platform screen doors, internal architectural finishes, and the completion of the 38-hectare maintenance hub structures. The station will serve as the gateway to a future Orchard Hills town centre, supporting thousands of new homes and jobs. Operational testing is slated for late 2026 ahead of the 2027 opening.

Transport & Logistics

Hilton Garden Inn Sydney Kingswood
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Seven-storey, 140-room Hilton Garden Inn medi-hotel in the Nepean Health Hub, opposite Nepean Hospital. The development includes a full-service restaurant and bar, rooftop bar and seating with Blue Mountains views, meeting rooms, fitness room, food and beverage areas, a 24-hour grab-and-go retail store and three basement levels with 63 car spaces. It is being delivered by Boston Global, with Hilton to manage the hotel under the Hilton Garden Inn brand.

Tourism

M12 Motorway
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

16-kilometre east-west toll-free motorway between M7 Motorway at Cecil Hills and The Northern Road at Luddenham, providing direct access to Western Sydney International Airport. Part of $4.4 billion Western Sydney Infrastructure Plan. Features 18 bridges, four lanes with provision for six, grade-separated interchanges including airport interchange, shared user paths, and wildlife corridors. Three construction packages: west section (6km by CPB Georgiou JV), central section (7.5km by Seymour Whyte), and east section connecting to M7. Construction commenced August 2022, expected completion early 2026. Expected daily traffic of 52,000 vehicles with travel time savings of up to 16 minutes.

Transport & Logistics

Glenmore Village
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A completed mixed-use development featuring 145 residential apartments across three buildings, situated above a retail precinct anchored by Woolworths Metro and including over 40 specialty stores and services. The development has created a vibrant community hub with convenient access to shopping, dining, lifestyle amenities, medical services, gyms, and a swim centre. Officially opened in June 2024.

Residential Development

Mulgoa Road Upgrade - Glenmore Parkway to Jeanette Street
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The NSW Government is planning to widen and upgrade Mulgoa Road between Glenmore Parkway to Jeanette Street to support current and future traffic demands and expected growth in the area. The 850m upgrade will improve road safety and travel times, and reduce congestion by adding a lane in each direction. The project includes replacement of the roundabout at Glenmore Parkway with traffic lights, three lanes approaching the intersection, upgraded intersection at Spencer Street/Schoolhouse Road, and shared paths on both sides of the upgraded road.

Transport & Logistics

Orchard Hills North Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master-planned residential community on 146 hectares featuring approximately 1,500 residential lots, village retail centre, primary school, playing fields, parks, and central lake. Construction commenced August 2024 with strong market demand - first releases sold out quickly.

Residential Development

M12 Motorway - Central Package
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Central Package delivers a 7.5 km section of the toll-free M12 Motorway between east of Badgerys Creek and Duff Road, including local access roads, a shared user path linking toward the M7, and seven bridges over South Creek, Kemps Creek, Elizabeth Drive and Range Road. It provides direct access to Western Sydney International Airport and connects to Sydney's motorway network. Construction is well advanced with major paving complete across most of the corridor and opening expected in 2026.

Transport & Logistics

Employment

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AreaSearch analysis of employment trends sees Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills performing better than 90% of local markets assessed across Australia

A highly trained workforce characterizes Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills, with the construction sector showing particularly strong representation, alongside a low unemployment rate of 1.4%. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 7,549, and the unemployment rate sat 2.7% lower than the Greater Sydney rate of 4.1%. Workforce participation is unusually high at 74.3%, compared to 69.1% across Greater Sydney. Census data indicates that 35.5% of residents worked from their homes, although this figure was likely influenced by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.

The primary employment sectors for local residents are construction, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. The region exhibits a strong occupational concentration in construction, where the proportion of workers is 2.0 times higher than the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 5.3% of the local workforce, compared to 11.5% throughout Greater Sydney. A comparison of the Census working population against the resident population suggests that the local area offers a restricted volume of employment opportunities within its boundaries.

An analysis of SALM and ABS data by AreaSearch reveals that in the twelve months leading to March 2026, the local workforce shrank by 3.9% while total employment fell by 3.8%, which kept the overall unemployment rate stable. This trend diverges from Greater Sydney, where employment increased by 1.9%, the workforce expanded by 1.9%, and unemployment decreased slightly. Five-year and ten-year national employment forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional perspective on prospective local demand. These national projections have been applied to the local industry mix to estimate employment trends in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills. While nationwide employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rates of change vary by sector. Projecting these industry trends onto the local workforce mix suggests that local employment would grow by 6.2% over five years and 12.7% over ten years, though this calculation is a basic weighted extrapolation and does not incorporate localized demographic forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
As of March 2026, the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 has approximately 7,549 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 1.4%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 stands at 1.4%, which is 2.7 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The employment landscape in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are construction (17.0% of employment), health care & social assistance (11.0%), and retail trade (9.1%). Other significant employers include education & training and manufacturing.
How has employment changed recently in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 74.3%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 69.1%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's employment market?
The mulgoa - luddenham - orchard hills sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 17.0% of the local workforce compared to 8.6% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.2% over the next five years and 12.7% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare nationally?
The mulgoa - luddenham - orchard hills sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 29.9% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (11.0%), education & training (9.0%), and professional & technical (5.3%). With projected employment growth of 6.2% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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The economic profile demonstrates exceptional strength, placing the area among the top 10% nationally based on comprehensive AreaSearch income analysis

Postcode-level ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 show a median taxpayer income of $66,995 and an average taxpayer income of $85,557 in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2. This is extremely high on a national scale, comparing favorably to the Greater Sydney median of $60,817 and average of $83,003. Applying the Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of approximately $73,909 for the median and $94,386 for the average as of March 2026. In the Census, household, family, and individual incomes in the area rank in the 80th to 93rd percentiles nationally. Income distribution data shows that 30.5% of the population (4,172 individuals) falls into the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket, which aligns with the broader regional figure of 30.9% in this range. Economic affluence is demonstrated by the 43.9% of households with weekly earnings over $3,000, which supports local retail spending. High housing costs account for 15.5% of income, yet strong earnings keep disposable income in the 93rd percentile, and the SEIFA income decile for the area is the 8th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is approximately $73,909. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $66,995.
What is the average taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is approximately $94,386. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $85,557.
How does the median taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is approximately $73,909 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $66,995 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is approximately $94,386 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $85,557 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~30.5% / 4,172 persons) of the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 30.5% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $2,699/wk.
What is the median family income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $2,823/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $1,025/wk.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $66,995 with the average level standing at $85,557. This is among the highest in Australia and compares to levels of $60,817 and $83,003 across Greater Sydney respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $73,909 (median) and $94,386 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $9,886 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The mulgoa - luddenham - orchard hills sa2's disposable income is $9,886 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership

According to the latest Census, the housing composition in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills consisted of 93.1% detached houses and 6.9% alternative housing types, such as townhouses and apartments, compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings in metropolitan Sydney. The rate of home ownership was higher than the Sydney metropolitan average, standing at 31.5%, while the remaining properties were either mortgaged (49.5%) or occupied by tenants (19.0%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was recorded at $2,773, which is considerably higher than the Sydney metropolitan average of $2,427. The median weekly rent was $530, compared to $470 across metropolitan Sydney. On a national level, monthly mortgage commitments in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills are notably higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are also well above the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
In the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, 31.5% of homes are owned outright, 49.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 19.0% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 93.1% of dwellings in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, 3.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 2.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 stands at 31.5%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $2,773, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $530, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
In the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, 1.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 15.1% are $150-349/week, 64.9% are $350-649/week, 15.9% are $650-949/week, and 2.7% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is $1,809, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
In the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 23.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 23.7% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 19.6% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 consists of 93.1% detached houses, 2.5% semi-detached dwellings, 3.5% apartments, and 0.9% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,809. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,773/month, and renters paying $2,295/month.
How affordable is housing in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills consumes approximately 15.5% of median household income ($11,687 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Recent development applications in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills show attached dwellings contributing 15% of approvals compared to 7% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 85% of applications versus 93% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

Household Composition

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Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size

Family units constitute the vast majority of households at 86.1%, consisting of couples with children (52.0%), couples without children (23.0%), and single parent households (10.2%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 13.9%, which includes single-person households at 12.6% and group housing arrangements at 1.2%. The median household size of 3.3 people is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 had 3,553 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 13.6% to an estimated 4,037 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 3.3 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 86.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (12.6%), group households (1.2%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,059 family households, 52.0% are couples with children, 23.0% are couples without children at home, and 10.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 86.1% (versus 72.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 12.6% compared to the regional 23.2%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, slightly above the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 55.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 31.7% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 12.6% of all households in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.2% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Educational attainment in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills aligns closely with national averages, showing typical qualification patterns and performance metrics

Educational attainment presents an area for improvement, as the proportion of residents with university degrees (23.0%) is significantly lower than the Greater Sydney average of 38.0%, suggesting a clear focus for future educational programs. Among degree holders, bachelor degrees are the most common at 15.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees (5.5%) and graduate diplomas (2.0%). Vocational and technical training is highly prevalent, with 36.8% of residents aged 15 and over holding qualification credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.9%) and certificates (25.9%).

The level of educational participation is high, with 31.1% of the population currently enrolled in study. This group is composed of 11.5% in primary schools, 9.0% in secondary schools, and 4.4% in higher education institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have university qualifications?
23.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have no formal qualifications?
40.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The mulgoa - luddenham - orchard hills sa2 ranks in the 52th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 are: Certificate (25.9%), Bachelor Degree (15.5%), Advanced Diploma (10.9%).
What proportion of the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.1% of the population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 11.5% in primary school, 9.0% in secondary school, 4.4% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 1026, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
There are 10 schools within the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 4,140 students.
What types of schools are available in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The mulgoa - luddenham - orchard hills sa2 includes 6 primary schools, 4 combined schools.

Schools Detail

Nearby Services & Amenities

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Transport

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Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Public transport networks in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills consist of 130 active bus stops. These stops are served by 87 distinct routes, which provide a total of 2,028 weekly passenger services. Accessibility is good, with residents living an average of 264 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the residential nature of the area, most workers commute out of the district, and private vehicles remain the dominant mode of travel at 94%. Average vehicle ownership is 2.2 cars per household, exceeding the regional average. A high proportion of residents, 35.5%, worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 rules.

Bus routes average 289 daily services across the network, which translates to roughly 15 weekly services for each individual stop. The associated map plots the 100 closest stops to the central coordinate of the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills?
There are 130 public transport stops within the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills?
the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 has 2,028 weekly trips across 87 routes, averaging 289 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills?
On average, residential properties are 264 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

Health

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Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups

Analysis of mortality statistics and chronic disease rates by AreaSearch indicates excellent overall health outcomes in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills, with very low rates of common illnesses across all age cohorts. The proportion of residents with private health insurance is exceptionally high, covering approximately 62% of the population (8,480 people). This compares to 59.9% in Greater Sydney and a nationwide average of 55.7%.

Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent medical issues locally, affecting 6.6 and 6.0% of the population respectively, while 75.1% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney. The working-age population is particularly healthy, showing low rates of chronic illness. Residents aged 65 and older represent 13.1% of the population (1,789 people), which is lower than the 15.5% average across Greater Sydney. Health measures for seniors are very positive, with national rankings matching those of the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 62.0% of people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
In the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, 3.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
6.6% of people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.1% of the the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
3.0% of people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2, 62.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Cultural Diversity

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The level of cultural diversity witnessed in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills was found to be slightly above average when compared nationally for a number of language and cultural background related metrics

Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills displays high levels of cultural diversity, with 20.3% of the resident population born in another country and 19.1% using a non-English language at home. Christianity is the predominant religious affiliation, representing 68.6% of residents, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.

In terms of parental country of birth, the three largest ancestry groups in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills are Australian, representing 25.0% of the population (well above the regional average of 17.8%), English at 22.1%, and Other at 9.4% (well below the regional average of 16.0%). There are also notable differences in the representation of specific ethnic backgrounds, with Maltese significantly overrepresented at 6.2% of the population (compared to 1.0% across the region), Croatian at 1.5% (compared to 0.7%), and Lebanese at 1.9% (compared to 2.6%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 20.3% of its population born overseas and 19.1% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The main religion in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills was found to be Christianity, which makes up 68.6% of people in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills are Australian, comprising 25.0% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 17.8%, English, comprising 22.1% of the population, and Other, comprising 9.4% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 16.0%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 6.2% of Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills (vs 1.0% regionally), Croatian at 1.5% (vs 0.7%) and Lebanese at 1.9% (vs 2.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
20.3% of the the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
19.1% of the population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.8% of the the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
92.7% of the the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age

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Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills's population is younger than the national pattern

The median age in Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills is 35 years, which is slightly lower than the Greater Sydney median of 37 years and the national average of 38 years. Children aged 5 to 14 make up a substantial share of the community at 15.5% compared to Greater Sydney, while young adults aged 25 to 34 are less common at 11.5%. Since 2021, the proportion of residents aged 75 to 84 has increased from 3.6% to 4.6%, whereas the 25 to 34 cohort has decreased from 12.3% to 11.5%. Population projections for 2041 indicate significant changes in local age brackets, with the 45 to 54 cohort expected to grow by 2,434 people (138%), rising from 1,765 to 4,200.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 35 years.
How does the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 35 years, Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills is 2 years younger than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 3 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 15.5% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 11.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is broadly in line with the Greater Sydney region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 22.5%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Mulgoa - Luddenham - Orchard Hills SA2 is 13.1%.

Nearby Areas