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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Leonay is $1.35m, with units at $1.27m. House values have moved 6.2% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Leonay has an estimated 2,542 residents, down from 2,582 at the 2021 Census — a change of 40 people, or 1.5%. The population has thinned by an average 0.6% a year over five years, slower than 97% of areas nationally. That puts 1,029 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to census figures and subsequent home additions verified by AreaSearch, the suburb of Leonay has an estimated resident count of 2,542 in May 2026. This represents a decline of 40 residents (1.5%) from the 2,582 citizens recorded during the 2021 Census. This calculation combines the ABS June 2025 estimated resident population of 2,537 with an additional 11 confirmed new residential addresses. With these numbers, the local density stands at 1,029 persons per square kilometer, matching typical benchmarks observed across other analyzed locations. The chief driver of recent population gains was overseas migration, which accounted for approximately 54.0% of the total increases.
Projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 (using 2022 as a starting point) have been adopted for SA2 areas, supplemented by 2022 NSW State Government projections (using 2021 as a starting point) where necessary. Age-specific growth metrics from these datasets are projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041. Overall expansion is predicted to align with the lowest quartile of Australian regions, with aggregated SA2 figures suggesting the suburb of Leonay will add 11 residents by 2041, representing a total rise of 0.2% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
45 new dwellings have been approved in Leonay over the past five years, an average of 9 a year. That is 3.5 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 6, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis of building permits indicates the suburb of Leonay averaged approximately 9 residential approvals per year, summing to an estimated 45 new dwellings over the previous 5 financial years. In the current FY-26 period, 6 approvals have been logged. As the local population contracted recently, the supply of housing has successfully matched demand to preserve a balanced marketplace with sufficient options for purchasers. The average expected construction cost for these new homes is $625,000, illustrating that developers are prioritizing high-end, premium properties. Furthermore, commercial approvals worth $18.6 million have been registered during this financial year, showing a moderate rate of non-residential expansion.
In comparison to Greater Sydney, the rate of residential approvals per capita in the suburb of Leonay is approximately two-thirds as high, placing it in the 13th percentile of all examined locations nationwide, which restricts options for home buyers and reinforces demand for existing properties. This rate is also below the national standard, indicating a mature housing market and potential physical limits on new construction. The new residential pipeline is composed of 29.0% detached houses and 71.0% medium and high-density options. This shift toward higher density offers affordable entry points and suits investors, first-time buyers, and downsizers. It marks a significant transition from the current housing stock, which is 98.0% houses, showing that vacant residential land is becoming scarce while lifestyles and housing demands are evolving. Having approximately 1267 residents for each approved dwelling, the suburb of Leonay shows signs of a highly mature market. Looking forward, the suburb of Leonay is projected to increase its population by 6 residents by 2041, based on the latest quarterly calculations. Current building trends suggest that the supply of new dwellings will comfortably satisfy demand, keeping conditions favorable for buyers and potentially supporting higher population numbers than currently predicted.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Leonay
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 53 current infrastructure and development projects close to Leonay, worth an estimated $9.24 billion. 19 are already under construction and 20 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, planning schemes, and developments are significant drivers of regional outcomes. No projects that are expected to influence the local area have been recorded. Prominent regional initiatives include the Nepean River Masterplan Precinct (Emu Plains Side), the Mulgoa Road / Castlereagh Road Corridor Upgrade, the Westfield Penrith Entertainment Expansion, and the M12 Motorway - Western Package (M12 West), with key details provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Uniting Edinglassie Village Redevelopment
Stage 2 redevelopment by Uniting NSW.ACT to deliver 147 independent living apartments across 5 buildings in Emu Plains, complementing the existing 100-bed residential aged care home. The project features 29 affordable rental housing units, a clubroom, landscaped gardens, and shared access to existing amenities like a cafe and chapel. Construction commenced in September 2025 by Growthbuilt, with expected completion in the first half of 2027.
Winter Sports World
Winter Sports World features a ski slope, hotel, and recreational facilities, planned for Jamisontown, generating significant economic impact.
Emu Plains Industry Centre (EPIC) - Akura Development
16.29 hectare industrial subdivision at 158-164 Old Bathurst Road, Emu Plains, branded as Emu Plains Industry Centre (EPIC). The project delivers 40 fully serviced freehold industrial lots ranging from 2,270 to 14,003 square metres, plus optional turnkey warehouse and office buildings from 1,460 to 7,196 square metres. Zoned E4 General Industrial with B-Double access. Site acquisition from Penrith City Council was completed in June 2024 by Akura and its capital partners trading as Emu Plains Developments Pty Ltd.DA22/0318 for subdivision was approved by the Sydney Western City Planning Panel in March 2024, with Section 4.55 modifications lodged in January and May 2025 to stage engineering works and refine lot, road and stormwater designs. Demolition and in situ bioremediation of the former Rocla site was completed over six months by principal contractor Perfect Contracting, with environmental clearance achieved by late 2025. Civil construction is now underway with completion targeted for Q3 2026. More than 50 percent of lots are committed. The precinct is expected to create 300 to 350 local jobs and inject approximately 36.4 million dollars annually into the local economy. Located minutes from the M4 Motorway, Emu Plains train station and Western Sydney Airport.
Penrith Stadium Redevelopment
The Penrith Stadium Redevelopment is a 309 million dollar NSW Government project transforming the home ground of the Penrith Panthers into a modern 25,000-seat venue (with capacity for around 30,000 for concerts). Delivered by Infrastructure NSW with John Holland as construction partner and Populous as architect, the project includes a new multi-level western grandstand, refurbished eastern grandstand, four new 50-metre LED lighting towers, new scoreboards, upgraded media and broadcast facilities, four gender-inclusive change rooms, and a substantial increase in accessible seating and amenities.The surrounding precinct features a remodelled training field, multipurpose community courts, landscaped public spaces, basketball hoops, and improved pedestrian connections to support year-round community use. Demolition was completed in August 2025 and major construction has progressed rapidly, with the first eastern grandstand roof section installed in February 2026 and four lighting towers erected in April 2026. The project is supporting around 500 construction jobs and over 650 ongoing operational jobs, with completion targeted ahead of the 2027 NRL season. The venue was renamed Helloworld Stadium in March 2026 under a new naming rights agreement.
Perle at East Side Quarter
A $200 million luxury mixed-use development by James Place Group featuring 173 architecturally crafted homes including apartments, terrace houses, and penthouses. Located as Stage 4 within the East Side Quarter precinct, Perle offers resort-style amenities including a Palm Springs-inspired Level 6 rooftop infinity pool, state-of-the-art wellness centre with gym, yoga studio, sauna and steam room, 1,000 sqm lakefront dining precinct, private gardens, hotel-style concierge service, private dining facilities (The Perle Private Club), and beautifully landscaped paths by award-winning landscape architects OCULUS.The development features panoramic views of the Blue Mountains and lakefront. Construction commenced with the turning of soil ceremony in May 2025, with completion expected early 2027 to coincide with the opening of Western Sydney Airport. Built by Astina Group.
Blaxland Town Centre Upgrade
The upgrade is a grant-funded project and a short-term priority in the Blaxland Masterplan, focused on revitalizing the Station Street pedestrian mall. Improvements include new paving, upgraded seating and lighting, tree plantings and landscaping with water-sensitive design, a new central town square, public art, and improved signage and wayfinding. The project aims to create a vibrant, accessible, and social space in the heart of Blaxland. The Masterplan, updated in 2024, also provides a framework for other infrastructure renewal and future planning controls to stimulate economic investment and deliver additional housing in the town centre.
Nepean Hospital Redevelopment
A major expansion of Nepean Hospital to meet the needs of the Penrith and Blue Mountains communities. Stage 1 delivered a 14-storey clinical tower (2021). Stage 2 is currently in construction and involves a new 7-storey clinical building connecting to the Stage 1 tower. Key features of Stage 2 include a new Intensive Care Unit, medical imaging, nuclear medicine, renal dialysis, a new paediatric unit, and a dedicated Palliative Care Unit on Level 7. The project also delivered a new Child and Adolescent Mental Health Unit (completed early 2026).As of March 2026, the building facade and main entry were unveiled, with works currently focused on internal fit-out and landscaping.
Rodley Place
Residential development providing modern apartments close to Penrith city centre with access to shopping, dining and transport options.
1,401 residents of Leonay are employed, from a labour force of 1,434. Unemployment sits at 2.3%, with participation at 69.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 2,062, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
A highly trained workforce is active in the suburb of Leonay, with a strong presence in essential services and an unemployment rate of only 2.3%. As of March 2026, there are 1,401 working residents, representing an unemployment rate that is 1.8% lower than the 4.1% recorded for Greater Sydney. Participation in the labor force is equal to the metropolitan rate of 69.1%. Census records show that a substantial 43.9% of local employees worked from home, though this figure was likely influenced by pandemic-related restrictions. Local workers are mostly employed in construction, health care & social assistance, and education & training.
The construction sector shows a particularly high concentration, employing a share of the workforce that is 1.6 times the metropolitan average. In contrast, professional & technical services are underrepresented at 6.3% compared to the regional average of 11.5%. Comparing the census counts of local workers against the resident population suggests that local job opportunities within the suburb of Leonay itself are scarce. Based on local labor market data, the labor force in the suburb of Leonay shrank by 4.1% and total employment fell by 4.2% during the 12 months leading up to March 2026, while the number of unemployed individuals remained practically unchanged. By comparison, Greater Sydney recorded a 1.9% rise in employment and a 1.9% increase in its labor force, alongside a minor decrease. National employment forecasts from May-25 offer additional perspectives on prospective occupational trends. These five-year and ten-year forecasts have been combined with the local worker distribution to project future growth. Nationally, employment is predicted to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary by sector. Applying these trends to the local industry mix indicates employment for the suburb of Leonay could rise by 6.5% over five years and 13.3% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Leonay is $2,466 a week (about $128,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,051 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $69,266 a year against an average of $80,570. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Tax data shows a median taxpayer income of $69,266 and an average income of $80,570 in the suburb of Leonay for the 2023 financial year. These figures are exceptionally high by national standards, contrasting with the median of $60,817 and average of $83,003 recorded across Greater Sydney. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.32% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates point to a median of $76,414 and an average of $88,885 as of March 2026. The 2021 Census places local household, family, and individual incomes in the 82nd to 90th percentiles nationally.
The most common weekly income bracket is $1,500 - 2,999, containing 30.4% of residents (772 people), which is close to the wider metropolitan level of 30.9%. Affluence is also demonstrated by the 41.2% of households earning more than $3,000 per week. After paying for housing, households keep 87.5% of their earnings, indicating strong disposable income and placing the area in the 8th decile of the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Leonay had 874 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 0% apartments. 47% are owned with a mortgage, 10% rented and 43% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $530 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,339 a month. Rent absorbs 21.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the last census, residential dwellings in the suburb of Leonay consisted of 98.1% single-family houses and 1.9% other property types, such as townhouses and apartments, differing from the wider metropolitan split of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. The homeownership rate was significantly higher than the metropolitan average at 42.7%, with 47.3% of homes mortgaged and 10.0% occupied by renters. Median monthly mortgage payments were lower than the Greater Sydney average at $2,339, while median weekly rent was $530, compared to metropolitan figures of $2,427 and $470. On a national level, mortgage commitments are notably higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rent prices are also well above the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Leonay counted 874 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.9 people each. 45% are couples with children, more than in 88% of areas nationally, against 30% couples without children. 14% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units make up 84.7% of all households in the suburb of Leonay, comprising couples with children at 44.6%, couples without children at 29.7%, and single parents at 9.8%. The remaining 15.3% are non-family households, which consist of single-person households at 14.2% and group shared homes at 0.8%. The median household occupancy is 2.9 people, exceeding the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
26.5% of adults in Leonay hold a university qualification, including 17.6% with a bachelor degree and 6.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.9% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 191 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,047 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The suburb of Leonay displays lower rates of tertiary education, with 26.5% of residents holding a university qualification compared to the Greater Sydney average of 38.0%. This highlights a potential area for targeted educational programs. Bachelor degrees are held by 17.6% of the population, followed by postgraduate degrees at 6.2% and graduate diplomas at 2.7%. Vocational education is highly represented, with 38.6% of residents aged 15+ holding a technical qualification, consisting of advanced diplomas at 12.7% and certificates at 25.9%. Enrolment rates are high, with 29.8% of the local population engaged in formal study.
This student cohort includes 11.1% in primary school, 9.4% in high school, and 4.3% enrolled in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Leonay reaches 22 stops on 15 routes, timetabled for about 200 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 2.0 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Analysis of transit facilities shows 22 active bus stops in the suburb of Leonay, which are served by 15 separate routes providing a total of 196 weekly services. Transport access is convenient, with residents living an average of 207 meters from their nearest stop. Commuters mostly travel outside the area for work, and private vehicles remain the primary transit mode at 93%. Households own an average of 2.0 motor vehicles, which is above the metropolitan average. A high proportion of residents, 43.9%, worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which was likely affected by pandemic conditions.
Public transport services average 28 trips per day across all routes, which translates to approximately 8 weekly arrivals at each individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
71.8% of residents in Leonay report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 79% of areas nationally. 3.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 58.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators demonstrate very favorable conditions in the suburb of Leonay. Chronic diseases and mortality rates are low, particularly among younger residents, and private medical insurance coverage is exceptionally high, covering approximately 59% of the population (1,493 people). Arthritis and asthma are the most common chronic conditions, affecting 7.4% and 7.2% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 71.8% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Residents aged 65 and over make up 20.4% of the population (518 people), which is higher than the Greater Sydney average of 15.5%.
Older residents experience above-average health outcomes, though these rank lower nationally than the outcomes for younger cohorts in the suburb of Leonay.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Leonay is largely Australian-born, at 82.8% of residents, with 7.8% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (27.4%) and English (26.6%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The suburb of Leonay has relatively low levels of cultural diversity, with 82.8% of residents born in Australia, 93.5% holding citizenship, and 92.2% speaking only English at home. The main religious affiliation is Christianity at 60.1% of the population, which is higher than the Greater Sydney average of 49.2%. The top parental ancestries reported in the suburb of Leonay are Australian at 27.4% (well above the regional average of 17.8%), English at 26.6% (above the regional average of 19.0%), and Irish at 10.1%. Certain ancestries show higher concentrations relative to the broader metropolitan area, with Maltese background at 1.9% (compared to 1.0% regionally), Polish at 1.1% (compared to 0.6%), and French at 0.8% (compared to 0.5%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Leonay is 41. 22.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in the suburb of Leonay is 41 years, which is higher than the Greater Sydney average of 37 and the national average of 38. The 75 - 84 age cohort is overrepresented compared to the metropolitan average, making up 8.6% of the population, while the 25 - 34 age bracket is underrepresented at 8.7%. Since the 2021 Census, the proportion of residents aged 75 to 84 increased from 6.7% to 8.6%, and the 15 to 24 age bracket rose from 12.6% to 14.1%. In contrast, the 35 to 44 age bracket fell from 13.7% to 12.8%.
Projections suggest significant shifts in the age structure by 2041. The 65 to 74 group is expected to grow the fastest, expanding by 22% to add 55 residents and reach 305. Residents aged 65 and older are projected to account for 77% of all population growth, while decreases are anticipated in the 25 to 34 and 0 to 4 age groups.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Leonay
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 11 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (2,582 at the 2021 Census → 2,542 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL12313). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.