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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Leonay is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of February 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Leonay is around 2,696 people. This figure reflects an increase of 114 individuals since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 2,582 people in the area. The latest resident population estimate by AreaSearch, based on examination of the ABS's ERP data release from June 2024 and validation of new addresses, is 2,635 people. This results in a population density ratio of approximately 1,091 persons per square kilometer, comparable to averages seen across other locations assessed by AreaSearch. The suburb's population growth rate of 4.4% since the Census places it within 2.1 percentage points of the SA4 region's growth rate of 6.5%. Overseas migration contributed approximately 54.0% of overall population gains in recent periods for Leonay.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022, to anticipate future population trends. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch employs the NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on aggregated SA2-level projections, the suburb of Leonay is expected to grow by 10 persons by the year 2041, reflecting a decline of 4.1% in total over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Leonay is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Based on AreaSearch analysis using ABS building approval numbers from statistical area data, Leonay has seen approximately 10 new homes approved annually over the past five financial years, totalling an estimated 53 homes. So far in FY26, 29 approvals have been recorded. Despite population decline, housing supply has remained adequate relative to demand, resulting in a balanced market with good buyer choice. New properties are constructed at an average value of $625,000, indicating focus on the premium market with high-end developments.
This financial year has seen $18.6 million in commercial approvals, demonstrating moderate levels of commercial development. Compared to Greater Sydney, Leonay shows around 66% of construction activity per person and ranks among the 19th percentile nationally, suggesting relatively constrained buyer choice and supporting interest in existing homes. New development consists of 40.0% detached houses and 60.0% attached dwellings, offering affordable entry pathways and attracting downsizers, investors, and first-time purchasers. This shift from the area's existing housing composition (currently 98.0% houses) indicates decreasing availability of developable sites and reflects changing lifestyles and demand for diverse, affordable housing options. With around 857 people per approval, Leonay shows a mature, established area with expected stable or declining population, potentially reducing pressure on housing and creating opportunities for buyers.
With population expected to remain stable or decline, Leonay should see reduced pressure on housing, potentially creating opportunities for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Leonay has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 20% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified zero projects likely to affect this region. Notable projects are Nepean River Masterplan Precinct at Emu Plains Side, Mulgoa Road/Castlereagh Road Corridor Upgrade, Westfield Penrith Entertainment Expansion, and M12 Motorway - Western Package (M12 West). The most relevant projects are listed below.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Western Sydney International (Nancy-Bird Walton) Airport
New 24-hour international airport at Badgerys Creek. Major construction of the 3,700m runway and state-of-the-art terminal (designed by Zaha Hadid and COX Architecture) reached completion in mid-2025. The project has now transitioned into the operational readiness and testing phase, including the fit-out of retail precincts and airline lounges. Stage 1 supports an initial capacity of 10 million passengers per year with a planned opening in late 2026. Long-term expansion plans envision four terminals and two runways handling 82 million passengers annually by the 2060s.
Western Sydney Infrastructure Plan
A $4.4 billion joint Australian and NSW government road investment program delivering major infrastructure to support Western Sydney's growth and the new Western Sydney International Airport. Key components include the M12 Motorway (16km), The Northern Road upgrade (35km), Bringelly Road upgrade, and Werrington Arterial Road. As of February 2026, major works on The Northern Road and Bringelly Road are complete, while the M12 Motorway is in its final stages of construction with a community fun day scheduled for February 14, 2026, ahead of its opening in early 2026.
Westfield Penrith Entertainment Expansion
$33 million expansion by Scentre Group to create a leading entertainment and leisure precinct. Features new three-level dining precinct, upgraded Hoyts cinema with two new Lux Cinema auditoriums, reconfigured Riley Street entrance with illuminous light panels, Archie Brothers Cirque Electriq, Holey Moley golf, and a new Coles supermarket. Completed in 2022. Note: Proposed rooftop destination was scrapped.
Nepean River Masterplan Precinct (Emu Plains Side)
The Emu Plains side of the Nepean River Masterplan delivers the upgraded Regatta Park and associated foreshore works on the western bank of the river. The completed project includes the realignment of River Road, new shared paths and cycle links, improved access to the water, extensive new planting and play spaces, a pavilion with water play, river viewing platforms, kayak launch areas, upgraded parking and new amenities. It forms part of Penrith City Council's Our River program to revitalise the Nepean River precinct as a regional destination for recreation, events and tourism.
M12 Motorway - Western Package (M12 West)
The Western Package (M12 West) delivers about 6.1 km of the new M12 Motorway between The Northern Road at Luddenham and east of Badgerys Creek. Scope includes 11 bridges, a grade-separated interchange providing access to Western Sydney International Airport, a dual-carriageway four-lane airport access road, and a shared path. As of August 2025 the project is reported to be over 90% complete, with completion targeted for late 2025.
Digital Western Parkland City
Program to deliver digital infrastructure, data sharing and smart technology foundations across the Western Parkland City under the Western Sydney City Deal. Focus areas include shared data platforms, connectivity (including preparation for 5G trials), cybersecurity uplift, and city-scale smart solutions to improve services, sustainability and liveability.
Corridor Preservation for Western Sydney Airport Rail Connections
Planning by NSW and Australian Governments to identify and protect rail corridors that will enable future Western Sydney Airport connections, including the South West Rail Link Extension (Leppington to Bradfield), links to the North South Rail Line, and provision for an East-West link to Parramatta. This preservation work complements the Sydney Metro - Western Sydney Airport line now under construction between St Marys and Bradfield.
Greater Sydney Cycling Network Improvements
NSW Government (Transport for NSW) is progressing a program of strategic cycleway corridors and local network upgrades across Greater Sydney to make riding safer and more convenient. The program aims to connect centres and public transport, fill missing links such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge northern ramp, and deliver over 100 km of new strategic cycleways supported by council projects under Get NSW Active by around 2028.
Employment
The labour market strength in Leonay positions it well ahead of most Australian regions
Leonay has a skilled workforce with essential services sectors well represented. Its unemployment rate is 1.8%, according to AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data. As of September 2025, 1,441 residents are employed, while the unemployment rate is 2.3% lower than Greater Sydney's rate of 4.2%.
Workforce participation is similar to Greater Sydney's 70.0%. Census responses show that 43.9% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. Key industries of employment among residents are construction, health care & social assistance, and education & training. Construction stands out with employment levels at 1.6 times the regional average.
However, professional & technical services are under-represented, with only 6.3% of Leonay's workforce compared to Greater Sydney's 11.5%. The area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the count of Census working population versus resident population. Over the 12 months to September 2025, labour force levels decreased by 4.1%, alongside a 3.7% employment decline, causing unemployment to fall by 0.4 percentage points. This contrasts with Greater Sydney, where employment grew by 2.1%, labour force expanded by 2.4%, and unemployment rose by 0.2 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 offer insights into potential future demand within Leonay. These projections suggest that national employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with growth rates varying significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Leonay's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.3% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not account for localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The economic profile demonstrates exceptional strength, placing the area among the top 10% nationally based on comprehensive AreaSearch income analysis
The suburb of Leonay has a median taxpayer income of $69,266 and an average income of $80,570 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for the financial year 2023. Nationally, this is extremely high compared to Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since the financial year 2023, current estimates for Leonay would be approximately $75,403 (median) and $87,709 (average) as of September 2025. Census data shows that household, family, and personal incomes in Leonay all rank highly nationally, between the 82nd and 90th percentiles. Income analysis reveals that 30.4% of the population (819 individuals) fall within the $1,500 - $2,999 income range, which is consistent with broader trends across the broader area showing 30.9% in the same category. Economic strength is evident through 41.2% of households achieving high weekly earnings exceeding $3,000, supporting elevated consumer spending. After housing costs, residents retain 87.5% of their income, reflecting strong purchasing power. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Leonay is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Leonay, as per the latest Census, 98.1% of dwellings were houses with the remaining 1.9% being semi-detached, apartments or other types. This contrasts with Sydney metro's dwelling structure which was 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Leonay stood at 42.7%, with mortgaged dwellings making up 47.3% and rented dwellings accounting for 10.0%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in Leonay was $2,339, lower than Sydney metro's average of $2,427. The median weekly rent in Leonay was $530 compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Leonay's mortgage repayments were higher at $2,339 compared to the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially higher at $530 versus the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Leonay features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 84.7% of all households, including 44.6% couples with children, 29.7% couples without children, and 9.8% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 15.3%, with lone person households at 14.2% and group households comprising 0.8% of the total. The median household size is 2.9 people, which is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Leonay exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
The area's university qualification rate is 26.5%, significantly lower than Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 17.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (6.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.7%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 38.6% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (12.7%) and certificates (25.9%). Educational participation is high, with 29.8% of residents currently enrolled in formal education, including primary (11.1%), secondary (9.4%), and tertiary (4.3%) levels.
Educational participation is notably high, with 29.8% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 11.1% in primary education, 9.4% in secondary education, and 4.3% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Leonay has 22 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 15 different routes that together provide 196 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of transport in Leonay is rated as good, with residents typically living 207 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outward from this primarily residential area. Cars remain the dominant mode of transport, used by 93% of residents. On average, there are 2.0 vehicles per dwelling, which is above the regional average.
According to the 2021 Census, a high proportion of residents, 43.9%, work from home, which may be due to COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency averages 28 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 8 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Leonay's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with younger cohorts in particular seeing very low prevalence of common health conditions
Leonay's health outcomes show notable results based on AreaSearch's assessment.
Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence were low, particularly among younger cohorts. Approximately 59% of Leonay's total population (1,583 people) had private health cover, which is exceptionally high. The most prevalent medical conditions in the area were arthritis and asthma, affecting 7.4 and 7.2% of residents respectively. A majority, 71.8%, reported being completely free from medical ailments, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Leonay has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 20.5% (552 people), compared to Greater Sydney's 15.4%. While health outcomes among seniors in Leonay are above average, they rank lower nationally than those of the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Leonay ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Leonay's population was found to be predominantly born in Australia, with 82.8%. The majority of residents were citizens, at 93.5%, and English was spoken exclusively at home by 92.2%. Christianity was the primary religion, practiced by 60.1% of people, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
Ancestry-wise, Australian heritage led with 27.4%, significantly higher than the regional average of 17.8%. English ancestry followed at 26.6%, again above the regional average of 19.0%. Irish ancestry was present at 10.1%. Notably, Maltese (1.9% vs regional 1.0%), Polish (1.1% vs regional 0.6%), and French (0.8% vs regional 0.5%) were overrepresented in Leonay compared to the Greater Sydney region.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Leonay's median age exceeds the national pattern
Leonay's median age is 41 years, significantly higher than Greater Sydney's average of 37 and slightly above Australia's median of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, Leonay has a notably higher percentage of residents aged 75-84 (8.7% vs. 6.9%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (8.6% vs. 10.5%). Post-2021 Census, the 75-84 age group grew from 6.7% to 8.7%, while the 15-24 cohort increased from 12.6% to 13.8%. Conversely, the 35-44 cohort decreased from 13.7% to 12.4%. By 2041, Leonay's age profile is projected to change significantly. The 85+ cohort is expected to grow by 95%, adding 51 residents to reach 105. Residents aged 65 and older are anticipated to represent 86% of the population growth. Conversely, populations in the 25-34 and 0-4 age groups are projected to decline.