Leopold

Suburb (SAL)

Rest of Vic. / Geelong

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL21493 How we calculate this
Chart Color Schemes
Loading map data ...
Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

0 People

est. as @ -- *

2021 Census | -- people

Land Area
--
Land Area
Population Density
--
Density
Unemployment Rate
--
Unemployment
Development
--
Resi Approvals
Get My Report

Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

Find a Recent Sale
Type Specified (1) | Limit 50

Sales Detail

Loading rental data…

DemographicsPopulation Growth in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Leopold has an estimated 13,878 residents, up from 13,272 at the 2021 Census — a change of 606 people, or 4.6%. Growth has averaged 0.9% a year over five years. 411 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 497 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on evaluation of ABS demographic updates for the wider region, alongside new addresses validated by AreaSearch since the Census, the suburb of Leopold has a residency estimated at approximately 13,878 as of May 2026. This indicates a growth of 606 people (4.6%) since the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 13,272 people. This shift is calculated from a resident population of 13,869, calculated by AreaSearch using the most recent ERP data release by the ABS (June 2025) and an additional 411 validated new addresses since the Census date.

This size of population represents a density ratio of 496 persons per square kilometer, offering substantial space per individual and potential scope for subsequent expansion. The 4.6% expansion of the suburb of Leopold since the 2021 census was higher than the Rest of Vic. (4.3%), positioning it as a growth leader in the region. Population expansion for the area was majorly driven by interstate migration which accounted for roughly 41.0% of overall demographic gains during recent times, though all drivers including overseas migration and natural growth were positive contributors. AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For SA2 regions lacking this dataset, AreaSearch uses the VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections published in 2023 with modifications made using a system of weighted aggregation of demographic expansion from LGA to SA2 scales. Expansion rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Factoring in the projected demographic changes, a substantial population increase in the top quartile of Australia's non-metropolitan regions is predicted, with the suburb of Leopold expected to expand by 4,067 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, representing a gain of 29.2% in total over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Leopold?
Total population for the suburb of Leopold was estimated to be approximately 13,878 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 13,869 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Leopold changed since 2021?
The suburb of leopold has added approximately 606 people and shown a 4.57% increase from the 13,272 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Leopold?
The population density in the suburb of Leopold is estimated at 496 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Leopold?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Leopold has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Leopold?
Population growth in the suburb of Leopold is driven by: Interstate migration (41.0%), Overseas migration (39.0%), Natural increase (20.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 41.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

412 new dwellings have been approved in Leopold over the past five years, an average of 82 a year. That places the area in the 62nd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 78 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 91% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 128, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval statistics, distributed from statistical area data, Leopold has seen approximately 82 dwellings receiving development approval annually, with an estimated 412 homes approved over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 118 so far in FY-26. With an average of 1.4 people per year relocating to the area for each dwelling constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), supply and demand seem well-balanced, yielding stable market conditions, while new homes are being constructed at an average value of $380,000—slightly above the regional average—suggesting a focus on quality projects.

There have also been $7.2 million in commercial approvals this financial year, pointing to the area's residential character. Compared to Rest of Vic., Leopold registers about 59% of the building activity per person while it ranks in the 60th percentile of areas evaluated nationally. New building activity consists of 91.0% detached houses and 9.0% attached dwellings, preserving the area's traditional low density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space. The location has approximately 253 people per dwelling approval, showing a low density market. Population forecasts suggest Leopold will gain 4,058 residents through to 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). If current construction rates continue, housing supply could fall behind population growth, likely increasing buyer competition and supporting price appreciation.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Leopold recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Leopold area has seen 109 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Leopold's current population of 13,878 has been supported by 82 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Leopold's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Leopold has seen 0.61 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.82 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 253 people in the suburb of Leopold, compared to one for every 156 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Leopold keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 4,058 people by 2041, around 2,029 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Leopold?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Leopold's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 82, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Leopold?
The population in the suburb of Leopold is expected to grow by 4,058 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 2,029 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Leopold?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Leopold has grown by approximately 4,806 people, while 412 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 11.7 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Leopold?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 82 approvals per year and a population of 13,878, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 4,058 people by 2041, around 2,029 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Leopold

Development applications around Leopold

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 21 applications for Leopold, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Leopold

PROFILE FAQ

AreaSearch tracks 6 current infrastructure and development projects inside Leopold, worth an estimated $1.06 billion. A further 43 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $5.24 billion. 16 are already under construction and 16 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Little can affect a region's performance as significantly as updates to local infrastructure, major developments and planning programs. Overall, 16 initiatives have been recognized by AreaSearch as having a likely effect on the area. Primary developments include Estuary Estate, Caspian Estate, Leopold Green Estate, and Allegra Estate, with the list below detailing those likely to hold the greatest significance.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
All Selected

AI Generated Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Leopold?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Leopold include: Estuary Estate (Construction); Caspian Estate (Planning); Leopold Green Estate (Under Assessment); Allegra Estate (Construction); and Harriott Armstrong Creek (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Leopold?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Leopold spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Retail, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Leopold?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $2.3 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Leopold vicinity.
How does the suburb of Leopold's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, the suburb of Leopold demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Estuary Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Established in 2009, Estuary is a master-planned residential community near Bellarine's beaches and 10km from Geelong CBD. Originally comprising 651 lots that sold out in record time, the development has expanded with multiple phases including Estuary II (200 lots) and River Cove (225 lots). The community features sports ovals, parks, playgrounds, wetlands, sculptural art, and over 1500 residents. Stage 17C is the final stage, titling in May 2026, with ongoing construction connecting Estuary Boulevard to Ash Road amenities.

Residential Development

Caspian Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

New residential estate in Leopold offering approximately 70 residential lots ranging from 390m2 to 520m2, nestled between country and ocean on the outskirts near Lake Connewarre. The land has recently been rezoned to residential by the City of Greater Geelong, offering an exciting opportunity for new residents to create a vibrant community. Close to shopping, playgrounds, childcare, cafes, wineries, sporting clubs, and wildlife reserves.

Residential Development

Leopold Green Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A fantastic residential land subdivision nestled in a popular pocket of the thriving suburb of Leopold. Prime residential allotments ranging from 300m2 to 483m2 located in an established position close to Gateway Plaza Shopping Centre. Direct access to Central Geelong, the Waterfront and the Bellarine Peninsula. Selected allotments capturing views of Corio Bay and The Bellarine Rail Trail, positioned in a popular, established area with access to local schools, wineries, restaurants, Geelong Adventure Park, and world-famous Surf Coast beaches.

Residential Development

Sanctuary Springs Estate, Leopold
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026

Boutique residential estate in Leopold delivering approximately 536 lots with waterways, wetlands, parks and a display village. Current stages are sold out, with the next land release anticipated in 2026. The estate is developed by Granite Projects with project sales and marketing by RPM Group.

Residential Development

Allegra Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

A picturesque community embodying the essence of coastal living, nestled beside future reserves and adjacent to the Bellarine Rail Trail, located 10km east of Geelong. Stage 1 construction is approximately 50% complete with 60% of Stage 1 lots already sold. Limited lots remaining with exclusive promotions available. Offers the perfect blend of coastal lifestyle and urban convenience, just 15 minutes from Ocean Grove and Barwon Heads beaches.

Residential Development

Harriott Armstrong Creek
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Master planned residential community by Jinding in Armstrong Creek, delivering a mix of land lots and architecturally designed townhomes with green corridors, Central Park, and Hilltop Park. Current works include the Harkness Boulevard and Barwon Heads Road signalised intersection and final landscaping at Hilltop Park. Townhome Stage 09 (Reserve Release) is underway with titles anticipated Q1 2026. Key project stats published by the developer: 626 lots across a 79ha site; gross end value $458m.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Moolap Coastal Strategic Framework Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Victorian Government framework guiding renewal and land use change across northern Moolap including Point Henry and the former saltworks. DEECA is leading the Environmental Management Masterplan for the Wetlands and Former Saltworks Precinct with planning underway.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Ashbury Estate Armstrong Creek
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026

Master-planned residential estate by Dennis Family Corporation in Armstrong Creek, offering over 1,400 homes with house and land packages. Combines natural living with modern conveniences, surrounded by parklands, nature reserves, and wetlands. Features open spaces, future community facilities, and proximity to Geelong CBD and Surf Coast.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

7,154 residents of Leopold are employed, from a labour force of 7,409. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 64.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 11,278, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Leopold has a skilled labor force, with essential services sectors well represented, and an unemployment rate of only 3.4%, according to AreaSearch aggregation of statistical area data. As of March 2026, 7,154 residents are in work while the unemployment rate is 0.2% below Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%, and labor force participation is fairly standard (64.9% compared to Regional Vic.'s 61.1%). Based on Census responses, a moderate 16.5% of residents were found to work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The primary sectors of employment among residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.

The area has a particular employment specialization in construction, with an employment share of 1.3 times the regional level. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented, employing only 1.0% of Leopold's workforce compared to 7.5% in Regional Vic.. The area appears to offer limited employment opportunities locally, as indicated by the count of Census working population vs resident population. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, aggregated from broader statistical areas, during the year to March 2026, the labor force declined by 0.9% alongside a 0.6% employment decrease, causing unemployment to decline by 0.2 percentage points. By comparison, Regional Vic. recorded employment decline of 0.1%, labor force decline of 0.3%, with unemployment falling 0.2 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can offer further insight into potential future demand within Leopold. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. While national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Leopold's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localized population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Leopold?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Leopold has approximately 7,154 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.4%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement, though the very low unemployment rate of 3.4% indicates the ranking primarily reflects recent job losses rather than underlying labor market weakness.
How does the suburb of Leopold's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Leopold stands at 3.4%, which is broadly in line with Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Leopold?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Leopold is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.7% of employment), construction (13.4%), and retail trade (12.1%). Other significant employers include education & training and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Leopold?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Leopold has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional Vic. saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Leopold?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Leopold is 64.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Regional Vic. average of 61.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Leopold's employment market?
The suburb of leopold shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 13.4% of the local workforce compared to 10.4% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Leopold?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Leopold's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 13.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Leopold compare nationally?
The suburb of leopold's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. However, the low unemployment rate of 3.4% suggests the ranking is driven by recent job losses rather than structural weakness. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 3.2% decline, ranking 26.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Leopold?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Leopold, with skilled sectors accounting for 36.3% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.7%), education & training (9.0%), and professional & technical (5.1%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Median household income in Leopold is $1,589 a week (about $83,000 a year), with median personal income at $757 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $49,792 a year against an average of $59,795. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year 2023 reveals that income in the suburb of Leopold is lower than average on a national basis, with the median assessed at $49,792 while the average income stands at $59,795. This contrasts to Regional Vic.'s figures of a median income of $50,954 and an average income of $62,728. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $54,582 (median) and $65,547 (average) as of March 2026. Census data reveals household, family and personal incomes all rank modestly in Leopold, between the 40th and 40th percentiles.

The data shows 34.3% of the population (4,760 individuals) fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 income range, reflecting patterns seen the metropolitan region where 30.3% similarly occupy this range. After housing, 85.6% of income remains for other expenses and the area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 5th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Leopold?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Leopold is approximately $54,582. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $49,792.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Leopold?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Leopold is approximately $65,547. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $59,795.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Leopold compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Leopold is approximately $54,582 compared to $55,856 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $49,792 and $50,954 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Leopold compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Leopold is approximately $65,547 compared to $68,762 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $59,795 and $62,728 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Leopold according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~34.3% / 4,760 persons) of the suburb of Leopold's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Leopold compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Leopold is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 34.3% of the population. In comparison, Regional Vic.'s largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Leopold according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Leopold is $1,589/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Leopold according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Leopold is $1,956/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Leopold according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Leopold is $757/wk.
How does the suburb of Leopold's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Leopold's income level is below the national average according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The suburb of Leopold's median income among taxpayers is $49,792 and the average income stands at $59,795, which compares to figures for Regional Vic.'s of $50,954 and $62,728 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $54,582 (median) and $65,547 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Leopold?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Leopold is $5,896 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Leopold's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of leopold's disposable income is $5,896 compared to $5,209 for Regional Vic., based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Leopold had 5,021 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 92% detached houses and 0% apartments. 43% are owned with a mortgage, 19% rented and 39% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $375 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,603 a month. Rent absorbs 23.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Dwelling structure within Leopold, as evaluated at the latest Census, comprised 92.3% houses and 7.8% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), in comparison to Regional Vic.'s 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Meanwhile, the level of home ownership within Leopold was slightly lagging that of Regional Vic., at 38.5%, with the remainder of dwellings either mortgaged (42.8%) or rented (18.7%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was well above the Regional Vic. average at $1,603, while the median weekly rent figure was recorded at $375, compared to Regional Vic.'s $1,430 and $285.

Nationally, Leopold's mortgage repayments are significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents are comparable to the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Leopold?
In the suburb of Leopold, 38.5% of homes are owned outright, 42.8% are owned with a mortgage, and 18.7% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Leopold are houses?
According to the latest data, 92.3% of dwellings in the suburb of Leopold are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Leopold are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Leopold, 0.1% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 6.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Leopold?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Leopold stands at 38.5%, compared to 40.9% in Regional Vic..
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Leopold?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Leopold is $1,603, compared to $1,430 in Regional Vic..
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Leopold?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Leopold is $375, compared to $285 in Regional Vic..
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Leopold?
In the suburb of Leopold, 2.7% of rentals are $0-149/week, 30.8% are $150-349/week, 66.5% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Leopold?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Leopold is $989, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Leopold?
In the suburb of Leopold, households with mortgages typically spend 23.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 23.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Leopold?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Leopold is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Leopold compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Leopold shows mortgage holders spending 23.3% of income on repayments (vs 23.8% regionally), while renters spend 23.6% of income on rent (vs 20.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Leopold?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Leopold consists of 92.3% detached houses, 6.5% semi-detached dwellings, 0.1% apartments, and 1.2% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Leopold?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $990. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,603/month, and renters paying $1,624/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Leopold relative to local incomes?
Housing in Leopold consumes approximately 14.4% of median household income ($6,880 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Leopold?
Recent development applications in Leopold show attached dwellings contributing 4% of approvals compared to 8% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 96% of applications versus 92% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Leopold counted 5,021 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.5 people each. 32% are couples with children, against 30% couples without children. 24% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households dominate at 74.3% of all households, comprising 31.5% couples with children, 30.1% couples without children, and 11.6% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 25.7%, with lone person households at 23.9% and group households comprising 1.8% of the total. The median household size of 2.5 people is larger than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Leopold?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Leopold had 5,021 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 4.6% to an estimated 5,250 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Leopold is 2.5 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional Vic. and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 74.3% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (23.9%), group households (1.8%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,730 family households, 31.5% are couples with children, 30.1% are couples without children at home, and 11.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Leopold compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Vic., the suburb of Leopold shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 74.3% (versus 67.8% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 23.9% compared to the regional 29.3%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Leopold have an average of 1.7 children, slightly below the Regional Vic. average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Leopold?
Marriage patterns reveal 49.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 31.6% have never married. This compares to 46.3% married and 34.0% never married across Regional Vic..
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 23.9% of all households in the suburb of Leopold, notably lower than the regional average of 29.3%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.8% of households, well below the Regional Vic. average of 2.9%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
Loading household composition data...

EducationSchools & Education in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

19.7% of adults in Leopold hold a university qualification, including 13.9% with a bachelor degree and 3.1% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 29.4% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 882 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,019 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The local community experiences challenges in higher education, with university graduation rates (19.7%) coming in significantly below the VIC average of 33.4%. This represents both a hurdle and a chance for targeted schooling programs. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 13.9%, followed by postgraduate degrees (3.1%) and graduate diplomas (2.7%). Professional and technical qualifications are highly visible, with 41.7% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (12.3%) and certificates (29.4%). School enrollment is remarkably high, with 27.3% of local inhabitants currently engaged in structured studies. This includes 9.4% in primary schools, 7.3% in secondary schools, and 3.6% enrolled in tertiary institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Leopold have university qualifications?
19.7% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Leopold have university qualifications, compared to 21.7% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Leopold have no formal qualifications?
38.7% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Leopold have no formal qualifications, compared to 40.4% regionally.
How does the suburb of Leopold's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of leopold ranks in the 56th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Leopold?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Leopold are: Certificate (29.4%), Bachelor Degree (13.9%), Advanced Diploma (12.3%).
What proportion of the suburb of Leopold's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.3% of the population in the suburb of Leopold is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.4% in primary school, 7.3% in secondary school, 3.6% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Leopold?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Leopold is 1019, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of Leopold?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Leopold, with a combined enrollment of approximately 882 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Leopold?
The suburb of leopold includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Leopold

PROFILE FAQ
Explore the surrounds Search this catchment for any place type — schools, cafés, supermarkets, transport — and drop your own custom points on the map.
Open

Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Public transport in Leopold reaches 70 stops on 15 routes, timetabled for about 1,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 220 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit assessment indicates 70 operational transit stops positioned inside Leopold. These stops are served by 15 separate routes, which together supply 1,260 weekly passenger journeys. Transit convenience is classified as good, with citizens typically situated 221 meters from the closest transit stop. Because it is a mostly residential area, the majority of citizens travel outside the boundary - the personal vehicle remains the primary choice at 95%. Car ownership averages 1.6 per household. Around 16.5% of citizens work from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 settings). Service frequency averages 180 journeys per day across all routes, translating to roughly 18 weekly journeys for each transit stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Leopold?
There are 70 public transport stops within the suburb of Leopold.
How frequent are the transport services in Leopold?
the suburb of Leopold has 1,260 weekly trips across 15 routes, averaging 180 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Leopold?
On average, residential properties are 221 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

63.6% of residents in Leopold report no long-term health condition. 6.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.5% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators suggest below-average outcomes in Leopold, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts , and the rate of private health cover found to be relatively low at approximately 51% of the total population (~7,011 people). The national average is 55.7%. The most common medical conditions in the area were found to be mental health issues and asthma, impacting 10.3 and 8.5% of residents, respectively, while 63.6% declared themselves as completely clear of medical ailments compared to 63.4% across Regional Vic..

Working-age residents show above average prevalence of chronic health conditions. The area has 21.7% of residents aged 65 and over (3,011 people), which is lower than the 23.9% in Regional Vic.. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Leopold have private health insurance?
Around 50.5% of people in the suburb of Leopold are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 50.5% in the broader region of Regional Vic..
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Leopold?
In the suburb of Leopold, 6.4% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.9% of people in Regional Vic. require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Leopold?
8.5% of people in the suburb of Leopold are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.7% of the population across Regional Vic. is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Leopold?
Diabetes affects 4.8% of the the suburb of Leopold population, while in the surrounding region, 4.6% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Leopold?
4.2% of people in the suburb of Leopold have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Vic., 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Leopold compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Leopold, 50.5% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Vic. sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 50.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Leopold is largely Australian-born, at 86.1% of residents, with 6.9% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (30.7%) and Australian (28.4%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Leopold was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 86.1% of its population born in Australia, 92.0% being citizens, and 93.1% speaking English only at home. The main religion in Leopold was found to be Christianity, which makes up 49.6% of people in Leopold. This compares to 47.3% across Regional Vic.. In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Leopold are English, comprising 30.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 28.4% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.9% of the population.

Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Dutch is notably overrepresented at 2.7% of Leopold (vs 1.7% regionally), Polish at 0.9% (vs 0.5%) and Scottish at 8.8% (vs 8.8%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Leopold?
Leopold was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 86.1% of its population born in Australia, 92.0% being citizens, and 93.1% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Leopold?
The main religion in Leopold was found to be Christianity, which makes up 49.6% of people in Leopold. This compares to 47.3% across Regional Vic..
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Leopold?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Leopold are English, comprising 30.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 28.4% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.9% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Dutch is notably overrepresented at 2.7% of Leopold (vs 1.7% regionally), Polish at 0.9% (vs 0.5%) and Scottish at 8.8% (vs 8.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
13.9% of the the suburb of Leopold population was born overseas, compared to 13.2% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Leopold population speaks a language other than English at home?
6.9% of the population in the suburb of Leopold speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Leopold identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.8% of the the suburb of Leopold population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Leopold?
92.0% of the the suburb of Leopold population holds citizenship, compared to 88.6% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Leopold

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

The median resident of Leopold is 41. 24.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

At 41 years, Leopold's median age is somewhat lower than the Regional Vic. average of 43 yet modestly exceeding the 38-year national average. The 25 - 34 age group shows strong representation at 12.9% compared to Regional Vic., whereas the 65 - 74 cohort is less prevalent at 11.0%. Post-2021 Census data shows the 35 to 44 age group has grown from 12.3% to 13.2% of the population. Conversely, the 45 to 54 cohort has declined from 12.6% to 11.4%. Demographic modeling suggests Leopold's age profile will evolve significantly by 2041.

The 25 to 34 cohort shows the strongest projected growth at 59%, adding 1,055 residents to reach 2,846.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Leopold?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Leopold is 41 years.
How does the suburb of Leopold's median age compare to broader areas?
At 41 years, Leopold is 2 years younger than the Regional Vic. average (43 years) yet 3 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Leopold?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Leopold compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 12.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Leopold?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Leopold compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 11.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the suburb of Leopold is broadly in line with the Regional Vic. region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Leopold?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Leopold is 17.9%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Leopold?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Leopold is 21.7%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Leopold

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 6 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 411 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (13,272 at the 2021 Census → 13,878 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL21493). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Leopold suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Leopold page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Leopold data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas