Geelong

SA2

Rest of Vic. / Geelong

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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Geelong

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Geelong

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Geelong has an estimated 13,912 residents, up from 13,504 at the 2021 Census — a change of 408 people, or 3.0%. 127 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 1,085 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Demographic assessments by AreaSearch indicate that Geelong had approximately 13,912 inhabitants as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 13,504 people counted during the 2021 Census, this marks an addition of 408 people (3.0%). Such expansion is derived from the ABS estimated resident population figure of 13,719 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 127 validated new addresses identified following the Census date. In terms of spatial concentration, the locality records 1,085 persons per square kilometer, tracking closely with broader benchmarks evaluated by AreaSearch. Furthermore, the 3.0% expansion recorded since the census sits within 1.4 percentage points of the 4.4% achieved across Rest of Vic., underlining solid underlying growth dynamics.

The vast majority of these recent population increases stemmed from overseas migration, which generated roughly 94.6% of overall net additions. Projections developed by ABS/Geoscience Australia released in 2024 with a 2022 baseline are applied across SA2 boundaries by AreaSearch. Where localized coverage is absent, figures are supplemented using 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA releases via weighted aggregations scaled to the SA2 level. Between 2032 and 2041, cohort-specific expansion trajectories from these models are incorporated across all regions. Anticipated demographic transitions place future expansion within the top quartile of regional territories nationwide, with forecasts pointing to an increase of 3,591 persons by 2041 based on recent annual ERP counts, representing an overall expansion of 24.4% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Geelong SA2?
Total population for the Geelong SA2 was estimated to be approximately 13,912 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 13,719 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Geelong SA2 changed since 2021?
The geelong sa2 has added approximately 408 people and shown a 3.02% increase from the 13,504 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Geelong SA2?
The population density in the Geelong SA2 is estimated at 1,085 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Geelong SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Geelong SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.6% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Geelong SA2?
Population growth in the Geelong SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (94.6%), Natural increase (5.4%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 94.6% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Geelong

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541 new dwellings have been approved in Geelong over the past five years, an average of 108 a year. That places the area in the 53rd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 8 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 108 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 15% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential development approvals in Geelong have averaged roughly 108 dwellings annually, generating 541 homes throughout the preceding 5 financial years. With an average addition of just 0.4 new residents per year per dwelling constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), additions to housing stock have kept pace with or exceeded local demand, widening options for purchasers and facilitating higher population growth capacity. Construction values for newly approved residential units average $498,000, which sits slightly above regional benchmarks and reflects an emphasis on higher-end builds. Alongside residential construction, commercial planning activity has been robust, with $721.9 million in commercial approvals authorized over this financial year.

On a per-person basis, building volumes in Geelong track 18.0% lower than in Rest of Vic., ranking the locality at the 58th percentile nationally. Construction activity heavily prioritizes medium-to-high-density living, with 85.0% townhouses or apartments compared to 15.0% detached houses. This focus on higher-density stock creates accessible price points suited to first-time purchasers, downsizers, and property investors. This dynamic highlights a substantial transition from the prevailing residential composition (in which houses represent 67.0%), reflecting diminishing supplies of greenfield land alongside shifting resident preferences for diverse, cost-effective formats. A ratio of roughly 349 people per approval confirms the presence of an established property market. According to the most recent AreaSearch quarterly projections, Geelong is expected to welcome an additional 3,398 residents by 2041. While local construction activity continues to align with anticipated population trajectories, incoming inhabitants may encounter tighter market conditions and heightened buyer competition over time.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Geelong SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Geelong SA2 area has seen 117 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Geelong SA2's current population of 13,912 has been supported by 108 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Geelong SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Geelong SA2 has seen 0.79 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.75 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 349 people in the Geelong SA2, compared to one for every 145 in the broader region.
Is the Geelong SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 3,398 people by 2041, around 1,699 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Geelong SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Geelong SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 108, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Geelong SA2?
The population in the Geelong SA2 is expected to grow by 3,398 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,699 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Geelong SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Geelong SA2 has grown by approximately 1,775 people, while 541 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 3.3 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Geelong SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 108 approvals per year and a population of 13,912, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 3,398 people by 2041, around 1,699 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Geelong

Development applications around Geelong

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 191 applications for Geelong, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Geelong

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AreaSearch tracks 33 current infrastructure and development projects inside Geelong, worth an estimated $9.91 billion. A further 113 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $36.4 billion. 36 are already under construction and 51 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Strategic infrastructure investments, major development works, and urban planning endeavors play a fundamental role in shaping community outcomes. A total of 46 impactful initiatives have been tracked in Geelong by AreaSearch. Notable projects underway or planned include Barwon Women's and Children's Hospital, Geelong Regional Sports Precinct, The Mill Newtown, and Cunningham Place, with significant local undertakings outlined below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Geelong SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Geelong SA2 include: Barwon Women's and Children's Hospital (Construction); Geelong Regional Sports Precinct (Approved); The Mill Newtown (Planning); Cunningham Place (Approved); and Geelong Smart City Initiative (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Geelong SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Geelong SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Arts & Culture, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Geelong SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $3.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Geelong SA2 vicinity.
How does the Geelong SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Geelong SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Barwon Women's and Children's Hospital
Category: Social Infrastructure
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2029

The over $500 million Barwon Women’s and Children’s Hospital is a landmark health project expanding maternity, neonatal, and paediatric care within the University Hospital Geelong precinct. Delivered by the Victorian Health Building Authority (VHBA) with builder Built, the multi-storey project provides new birthing suites, paediatric multi-day and same-day inpatient beds, a Special Care Nursery, and specialized outpatient clinics. Following enabling demolition of Myers House, major construction is advancing toward completion in 2029.

Social Infrastructure

Clifton Springs Water Tank Renewal
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $7.2 million upgrade of Barwon Water's largest potable water tank, a 32-megalitre steel storage facility on McKiernan Street, Drysdale. The project involves replacing the existing roof to meet safety standards and ensure long-term water security and reliability for approximately 11,900 customers across Drysdale, Clifton Springs, Portarlington, Indented Head, and St Leonards.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Cunningham Place
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 250 million dollar 17-storey mixed-use precinct on a full city block in central Geelong, designed by WMK Architecture for Amber Property Group in partnership with Grace Church (the long-time landowner). The scheme covers around 4,700 square metres bordered by Corio, Gheringhap and Clare streets and Transit Place, and includes 71 luxury apartments, a 168-room international hotel, a 5,000 square metre conference facility with a 650-seat auditorium, a supermarket, medical centre, childcare, co-working spaces, retail tenancies, a private resident cinema and a landscaped Sky Garden.Capped at 60 metres under the Central Geelong Framework Plan, the project sits one block from the Geelong waterfront. The previous building on the site was demolished in 2024 and the site has remained largely cleared since, with apartment sales continuing off the plan via McGrath Geelong. Originally targeted for completion ahead of the (since cancelled) 2026 Commonwealth Games, completion has slipped and is now expected later this decade.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Nyaal Banyul Geelong Convention and Event Centre
Category: Tourism
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Nyaal Banyul Geelong Convention and Event Centre is a new waterfront convention, exhibition and events venue forming the centrepiece of the Geelong City Deal precinct. Major construction is complete, with testing and final fitout underway ahead of official opening in July 2026. The precinct includes a 1000-seat theatre, 3700 sqm of flexible event space, meeting rooms, food and beverage uses, public plaza, a 200-room Crowne Plaza hotel and future commercial components. It supported more than 1400 construction jobs and is expected to create ongoing jobs in events, tourism, hospitality and services.

Tourism

Market Square Quarter Masterplan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Market Square Quarter Masterplan is an ambitious $1 billion urban regeneration vision designed to transform a central city block in Geelong into a vibrant mixed-use civic heart. The proposal involves demolishing the declining shopping centre to create a 5,000 square metre green public space, an outdoor market, a new high-rise building with over 300 residential apartments on the current car park site, retail spaces, a potential supermarket, and the refurbishment of significant heritage buildings and the clock tower.The project is envisioned as a public-private partnership delivering essential housing stock and unlocking major investment for Central Geelong.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Geelong Fast Rail
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   

The Geelong Fast Rail corridor project aims to provide faster and more frequent rail travel between Geelong and Melbourne via upgraded Werribee line tracks and dedicated express capacity. Planning and development work continues under state transport authorities to determine staging and track configuration, with previous funding commitments reviewed as part of strategic network prioritisation. The proposed improvements seek to shorten commute times and enhance capacity across the broader regional passenger network.

Transport & Logistics

Geelong Smart City Initiative
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Geelong Smart City Initiative connects technology, data, and innovation to create a more liveable and sustainable Greater Geelong. It features open data via the Geelong Data Exchange and the 3D Digital Twin Victoria platform for enhanced urban planning and development.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Market Street Laneway Breakthrough
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

An urban renewal project creating a new open-to-sky north-south pedestrian laneway breakthrough connecting Market Street to Union Street in central Geelong (via demolition at 184-186 Ryrie Street). Inspired by Melbourne's iconic laneways, the project enhances connectivity, urban quality, and opportunities for events and commercial activation as part of the broader Geelong Laneways Action Plan. Construction commenced early 2025 with expected completion in 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Geelong

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7,826 residents of Geelong are employed, from a labour force of 8,225. Unemployment sits at 4.9%, with participation at 68.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 28,374, about 2.0 times the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local labour market in Geelong features strong human capital, significant representation across key service sectors, an unemployment rate standing at 4.9%, and solid stability over the preceding twelve months. As of March 2026, working residents numbered 7,826, while the local jobless rate sat 1.2% higher than the Regional Vic. benchmark of 3.7%. Participation in the labour market remains elevated at 68.8%, substantially exceeding the 61.1% recorded for Regional Vic.. Census records indicate that 23.7% of employed individuals worked from home, a figure potentially influenced by Covid-19 lockdown measures. The primary industry sectors employing local residents are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction.

Notably, health care & social assistance maintains a prominent presence, employing workers at 1.3 times the wider regional rate. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for only 0.7% of the workforce, lagging well behind the 7.5% share observed across Regional Vic.. Because the area contained 2.7 workers for every resident as at the Census, it operates as a major regional employment center, drawing in daily commuters and providing more total positions than resident workers. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures show that over the year to March 2026, resident employment expanded by 0.1% alongside a 0.8% contraction in the overall labour force, prompting a 0.9 percentage points decline in unemployment. Across Regional Vic., employment decreased by 0.1%, the workforce shrank by 0.3%, and the unemployment rate retreated by 0.2 percentage points. Forward-looking perspectives from Jobs and Skills Australia national projections published in Mar-26 outline broader industry demand shifts across five- and ten-year horizons. Nationally, employment is anticipated to increase by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years. When mapped against the local industry profile, these sector trajectories indicate that Geelong employment could expand by 7.1% over five years and 14.6% over ten years (representing a baseline weighting extrapolation for descriptive purposes without incorporating localized population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Geelong SA2?
As of March 2026, the Geelong SA2 has approximately 7,826 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 4.9%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Geelong SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Geelong SA2 stands at 4.9%, which is 1.2 percentage points above Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Geelong SA2?
The employment landscape in the Geelong SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (21.6% of employment), retail trade (10.0%), and construction (9.7%). Other significant employers include education & training and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Geelong SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Geelong SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional Vic. saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Geelong SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Geelong SA2 is 68.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Regional Vic. average of 61.1%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Geelong SA2's employment market?
The geelong sa2 shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 21.6% of the local workforce compared to 16.8% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Geelong SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Geelong SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.1% over the next five years and 14.6% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Geelong SA2 compare nationally?
The geelong sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 3.2% decline, ranking 26.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Geelong SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Geelong SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 43.0% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (21.6%), education & training (9.0%), and professional & technical (7.9%). With projected employment growth of 7.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Geelong

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Median household income in Geelong is $1,542 a week (about $80,000 a year), with median personal income at $843 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,389 a year against an average of $78,321. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to postcode-based ATO tax statistics released for financial year 2023, Geelong SA2 reported a median taxpayer income of $56,389 and an average of $78,321, well above national benchmarks and outpacing Regional Vic.'s median of $50,954 and average of $62,728. Following a 9.62% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates suggest figures near $61,814 (median) and $85,855 (average) as of March 2026. In the 2021 Census, individual earnings reached the 57th percentile ($843 weekly), while household incomes sat at the 37th percentile. The $1,500 - 2,999 weekly earnings bracket encompasses 29.5% of the population (4,104 individuals), closely reflecting the regional proportion of 30.3%.

Housing costs exert considerable pressure, leaving 84.0% of earnings unallocated (at the 39th percentile), with the district placed in the 6th decile on the SEIFA income scale.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Geelong SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Geelong SA2 is approximately $61,814. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $56,389.
What is the average taxable income in the Geelong SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Geelong SA2 is approximately $85,855. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $78,321.
How does the median taxable income in the Geelong SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Geelong SA2 is approximately $61,814 compared to $55,856 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $56,389 and $50,954 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Geelong SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Geelong SA2 is approximately $85,855 compared to $68,762 in Regional Vic.. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $78,321 and $62,728 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Geelong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~29.5% / 4,104 persons) of the Geelong SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Geelong SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Geelong SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 29.5% of the population. In comparison, Regional Vic.'s largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Geelong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Geelong SA2 is $1,542/wk.
What is the median family income in the Geelong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Geelong SA2 is $2,211/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Geelong SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Geelong SA2 is $843/wk.
How does the Geelong SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Geelong SA2's median income among taxpayers is $56,389, with an average of $78,321. This is well above average nationally, and compares to Regional Vic.'s median of $50,954 and average of $62,728. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $61,814 (median) and $85,855 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Geelong SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Geelong SA2 is $5,613 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Geelong SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The geelong sa2's disposable income is $5,613 compared to $5,209 for Regional Vic., based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Geelong

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Geelong had 5,827 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 67% detached houses and 13% apartments. 27% are owned with a mortgage, 41% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $340 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,703 a month. Rent absorbs 22.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census evaluations of local housing stock show that Geelong comprised 67.1% houses and 32.9% other dwellings (incorporating semi-detached structures, apartments, and alternative formats), contrasting with Regional Vic. where 90.1% were houses and 9.9% were other dwellings. Outright home ownership stood at 31.7%, trailing regional levels, while 27.3% of homes were mortgaged and 41.0% were rented. The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,703 exceeded the Regional Vic. average of $1,430, and median weekly rent reached $340 compared to $285 regionally. In a national context, Geelong mortgage costs remain below the Australian benchmark of $1,863, with weekly rental rates also tracking under the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Geelong SA2?
In the Geelong SA2, 31.7% of homes are owned outright, 27.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 41.0% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Geelong SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 67.1% of dwellings in the Geelong SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Geelong SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Geelong SA2, 12.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 20.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Geelong SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Geelong SA2 stands at 31.7%, compared to 40.9% in Regional Vic..
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Geelong SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Geelong SA2 is $1,703, compared to $1,430 in Regional Vic..
What is the median weekly rent in the Geelong SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Geelong SA2 is $340, compared to $285 in Regional Vic..
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Geelong SA2?
In the Geelong SA2, 8.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 44.6% are $150-349/week, 44.3% are $350-649/week, 2.6% are $650-949/week, and 0.3% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Geelong SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Geelong SA2 is $1,068, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Geelong SA2?
In the Geelong SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.5% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 22.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Geelong SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Geelong SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Geelong SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Geelong SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.5% of income on repayments (vs 23.8% regionally), while renters spend 22.0% of income on rent (vs 20.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Geelong SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Geelong SA2 consists of 67.1% detached houses, 20.0% semi-detached dwellings, 12.5% apartments, and 0.4% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Geelong SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,069. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,703/month, and renters paying $1,472/month.
How affordable is housing in the Geelong SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Geelong consumes approximately 16.0% of median household income ($6,677 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Geelong SA2?
Recent development applications in Geelong show attached dwellings contributing 78% of approvals compared to 33% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 22% of applications versus 67% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Geelong

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Geelong counted 5,827 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.1 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 26% couples without children. 37% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.3 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the majority of living arrangements at 56.1% of all households, consisting of 26.2% couples without children, 20.0% couples with children, and 8.6% single parent families. Non-family dwellings make up 43.9% of the total, driven by lone person households at 37.2% and group households at 6.7%. At 2.1 people, the median household size is below the Regional Vic. benchmark of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Geelong SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Geelong SA2 had 5,827 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.0% to an estimated 6,003 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Geelong SA2 is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional Vic. and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 56.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (37.2%), group households (6.7%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,268 family households, 20.0% are couples with children, 26.2% are couples without children at home, and 8.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Geelong SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Vic., the Geelong SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 37.2% (versus 29.3% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 56.1% compared to the regional 67.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Geelong SA2 have an average of 1.3 children, slightly below the Regional Vic. average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Geelong SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 37.8% of the adult population are currently married, while 43.4% have never married. This compares to 46.3% married and 34.0% never married across Regional Vic..
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 37.2% of all households in the Geelong SA2, higher than the regional average of 29.3%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 6.7% of households, well below the Regional Vic. average of 2.9%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Geelong

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37.0% of adults in Geelong hold a university qualification, including 23.7% with a bachelor degree and 8.9% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 19.9% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 2,633 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,035 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational profiles across Geelong indicate high levels of formal qualifications, with 37.0% of people aged 15+ possessing higher education degrees, comfortably surpassing the 21.7% in Rest of Vic. and 27.3% across the wider SA3 area. This strong tertiary foundation bolsters local capability for knowledge-intensive industries. Bachelor degrees constitute 23.7%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 8.9% and graduate diplomas at 4.4%. Vocational and technical qualifications are likewise well represented, with 31.2% of residents aged 15+ holding practical credentials, including advanced diplomas (11.3%) and certificates (19.9%). Formal study engagement is substantial, with 28.3% of the resident community actively attending educational institutions.

This cohort includes 10.0% pursuing tertiary studies, 7.1% in primary school, and 5.1% enrolled in secondary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Geelong SA2 have university qualifications?
37.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Geelong SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.7% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Geelong SA2 have no formal qualifications?
31.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Geelong SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 40.4% regionally.
How does the Geelong SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The geelong sa2 ranks in the 65th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Geelong SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Geelong SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (23.7%), Certificate (19.9%), Advanced Diploma (11.3%).
What proportion of the Geelong SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.3% of the population in the Geelong SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.1% in primary school, 5.1% in secondary school, 10.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Geelong SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Geelong SA2 is 1035, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Geelong SA2?
There are 9 schools within the Geelong SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,633 students.
What types of schools are available in the Geelong SA2?
The geelong sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 4 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Geelong

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Geelong

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Public transport in Geelong reaches 124 stops on 53 routes, timetabled for about 26,900 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Transit network reviews identify 124 operational public transit points within Geelong, incorporating train connections. These facilities are served by 53 distinct transit routes that deliver a combined 26,875 passenger journeys each week. Public transit convenience is rated as excellent, with typical walking distances to the closest boarding point averaging 178 meters. In this largely residential area, the vast majority of trips are outbound, with private vehicles accounting for 78% of journeys, walking representing 12%, and cycling making up 2%. Private vehicle availability stands at 1.1 per dwelling, below broader regional rates.

Additionally, 23.7% of employed residents performed their duties from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect conditions during COVID-19. Transit schedules provide an average of 3,839 services daily across the entire network, generating approximately 216 departures per week at each individual stop. The spatial distribution of the 100 nearest boarding locations relative to the geographic centerpoint is presented on the map.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Geelong?
There are 124 public transport stops within the Geelong SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Geelong?
the Geelong SA2 has 26,875 weekly trips across 53 routes, averaging 3,839 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Geelong?
On average, residential properties are 178 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Geelong

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66.3% of residents in Geelong report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 76% of areas nationally. 6.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 58.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Public health metrics reviewed by AreaSearch indicate noticeable healthcare demands across Geelong based on chronic disease rates and mortality figures across both older and younger demographics. Private health insurance coverage is extensive, held by roughly 58% of the local population (~8,068 people), compared to 50.5% throughout Regional Vic.. Asthma and mental health conditions represent the most prevalent diagnoses, affecting 8.6% and 10.6% of residents, respectively, while 66.3% of inhabitants reported no diagnosed long-term health ailments, exceeding the 63.4% recorded across Regional Vic.. Chronic ailments are elevated among the working-age population.

Older residents aged 65 and over account for 19.1% of the community (2,653 people), sitting below the 24.0% proportion in Regional Vic., with elderly health metrics scoring above average and outperforming national benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Geelong SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 58.0% of people in the Geelong SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 50.5% in the broader region of Regional Vic..
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Geelong SA2?
In the Geelong SA2, 6.2% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.9% of people in Regional Vic. require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Geelong SA2?
8.6% of people in the Geelong SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.7% of the population across Regional Vic. is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Geelong SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.9% of the the Geelong SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.6% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Geelong SA2?
3.5% of people in the Geelong SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Vic., 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Geelong SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Geelong SA2, 58.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Vic. sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 50.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Geelong

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Geelong is largely Australian-born, at 81.0% of residents, with 12.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (27.7%) and Australian (24.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural demographics in Geelong generally mirror broader regional averages, with Australian citizenship held by 85.6% of residents, 81.0% born in Australia, and 87.3% using English as their sole language at home. Christianity is the predominant religious faith, accounting for 45.0% of residents. The most noticeable demographic divergence occurs among those identifying with Judaism, who make up 0.2% locally compared to 0.1% across Regional Vic.. Regarding ancestral backgrounds based on parents birth country, the three largest groups in Geelong are English (27.7%), Australian (24.5%, tracking below the 29.6% regional average), and Irish (11.4%).

Other specific cultural backgrounds exhibit distinct concentrations, with Dutch heritage accounting for 1.8% in Geelong (versus 1.7% regionally), Croatian at 0.9% (versus 0.4%), and Scottish ancestry representing 9.0% (versus 8.8%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Geelong SA2?
Geelong was found to be roughly in line with the wider region's average in terms of cultural diversity, with 85.6% of its population being citizens, 81.0% born in Australia, and 87.3% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Geelong SA2?
The main religion in Geelong was found to be Christianity, which makes up 45.0% of people in Geelong. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.2% of the population, compared to 0.1% across Regional Vic..
What are the top countries of origin in the Geelong SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Geelong are English, comprising 27.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 24.5% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 29.6%, and Irish, comprising 11.4% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Dutch is notably overrepresented at 1.8% of Geelong (vs 1.7% regionally), Croatian at 0.9% (vs 0.4%) and Scottish at 9.0% (vs 8.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
19.0% of the the Geelong SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.2% regionally.
What percentage of the the Geelong SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
12.7% of the population in the Geelong SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Geelong SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.8% of the the Geelong SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Geelong SA2?
85.6% of the the Geelong SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 88.6% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Geelong

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The median resident of Geelong is 39. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 30.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age profile of Geelong is heavily weighted toward younger, pre-family demographics. Updated figures to August 2026 indicate that young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) represent 33.2% of the local populace, compared to 23.1% in Regional Vic., while seniors and retirees (65+) make up 19.1% versus 24.0% regionally. The estimated median age stood at 39 as at August 2026, declining from 40 recorded at the 2021 Census and sitting 4 years below the Regional Vic. Census benchmark of 43. Since the Census, the share of young to middle aged adults expanded from 29.8% to an estimated 33.2%.

Projections to 2041 indicate this 25 - 44 cohort will drive the majority of local growth, adding 2,112 residents (46%) to reach a total of 6,729.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Geelong SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Geelong SA2 at 39 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 40 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Geelong SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 39 years as at August 2026, Geelong is 4 years younger than the Regional Vic. 2021 Census average (43 years) yet comparable to the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Geelong SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Geelong SA2 compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 19.0% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Geelong SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Geelong SA2 compared to the Regional Vic. region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 7.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Geelong SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional Vic. region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (19.0% vs 11.0%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Geelong SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 12.8% of the population in the Geelong SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Geelong SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 19.1% of the population in the Geelong SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Geelong

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Sep 2026 last month all 33 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 127 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (13,504 at the 2021 Census → 13,912 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (203021039). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Geelong SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Geelong page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Geelong data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (Sep 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas