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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Kippa-Ring has an estimated 9,959 residents, up from 9,745 at the 2021 Census — a change of 214 people, or 2.2%. That puts 1,788 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to AreaSearch evaluations combining regional ABS updates with new addresses verified since the Census, the suburb of Kippa-Ring has an estimated resident count of roughly 9,959 as of Aug 2026. This marks an expansion of 214 people (2.2%) compared to the 2021 Census, when 9,745 people were recorded. This variance is calculated from an estimated baseline of 9,953 residents derived from the ABS ERP release in June 2025 alongside 22 validated new addresses confirmed following the Census. Consequently, the suburb of Kippa-Ring records a population density of 1,788 persons per square kilometer, exceeding the typical nationwide benchmark identified by AreaSearch.
Inbound international migration served as the primary demographic catalyst, representing virtually the entirety of recent population increases. Projections utilised by AreaSearch incorporate the 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 series using 2022 as the base year. In locations lacking coverage or spanning years post-2032, Queensland State Government SA2 figures released in 2023 (utilising 2021 data) are integrated instead. Because these state forecasts omit specific age brackets, AreaSearch applies proportional distribution weights derived from the 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region series (based on 2022 data) across each age bracket. Overall expansion for the suburb of Kippa-Ring is projected to track within the lower quartile of statistical areas across Australia, rising by 86 persons to 2041 under aggregated SA2 modeling, which represents a cumulative increase of 0.8% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
134 new dwellings have been approved in Kippa-Ring over the past five years, an average of 26 a year. That places the area in the 56th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 3 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 52 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 33% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 196, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Urban planning data compiled by AreaSearch from ABS building approvals indicates that Kippa-Ring averages approximately 26 residential dwelling approvals annually, totaling an estimated 134 homes over the previous 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 196 to date during FY-25. Amid recent population contraction, this level of construction provides sufficient supply for prospective purchasers, with newly approved dwellings carrying an expected construction cost of $574,000 on average—surpassing regional benchmarks and indicating a focus on premium builds. Concurrently, non-residential growth remains steady, with $23.8 million in commercial development approvals recorded during this financial year.
Per capita residential construction in Kippa-Ring tracks at roughly half the rate recorded across Greater Brisbane, yet the locality places in the 88th percentile nationally after an acceleration in construction activity during recent years. Upcoming residential building consists of 33.0% detached houses alongside 67.0% attached dwellings. This transition toward higher-density housing creates accessible price points for downsizers, first-home purchasers, and investors. It also marks a notable pivot from existing residential stock, which currently stands at 78.0% houses, responding to shrinking land availability as well as evolving lifestyle and affordability demands. Reflecting a low density profile, the area averages approximately 85 people per approval. Demographic forecasts show Kippa-Ring adding 80 residents through to 2041 relative to the latest AreaSearch quarterly figures. Existing construction velocity is positioned to comfortably satisfy future residential demand, fostering advantageous conditions for buyers and potentially supporting residential growth beyond current baseline forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kippa-Ring
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 10 current infrastructure and development projects inside Kippa-Ring, worth an estimated $786 million. A further 130 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $38.1 billion. 47 are already under construction and 63 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and retail. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Strategic infrastructure and capital works play a defining role in shaping local urban development. AreaSearch has identified 29 major projects positioned to influence the area. Leading initiatives include the Redcliffe Peninsula Foreshore Masterplan, Kippa-Ring Innovation Precinct, Bruce Highway (Brisbane-Gympie) Upgrade - Dohles Rocks Road to Anzac Avenue (Stage 1), and the Humpybong State School Major Upgrade and Modernisation.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Kippa-Ring Train Station Precinct
A transit-oriented development and northern terminus of the Redcliffe Peninsula Line. The precinct features a modern railway station, a bus interchange, park-and-ride facilities for approximately 1,000 vehicles, and dedicated cycling infrastructure. It serves as a key gateway to the Redcliffe Peninsula, integrating with the local commercial core to support long-term urban renewal and transit-oriented growth.
Kippa-Ring Innovation Precinct
The Kippa-Ring Innovation Precinct is a transit-oriented development centered on the Kippa-Ring railway station. Part of the Redcliffe-Kippa-Ring Local Plan, it integrates high-density residential dwellings with commercial and research facilities to create a polycentric city model. As of 2026, the project is being integrated into the new City of Moreton Bay Planning Scheme, which focuses on enhancing density around transport hubs and supporting an innovation ecosystem through co-working spaces and incubator hubs.
Dolphin Stadium Expansion
Masterplan expansion for Kayo Stadium (Dolphin Stadium) to elevate spectator capacity to between 22,000 and 24,000 seats. The proposed redevelopment includes integrated hotel accommodation, refurbished club amenities, and a 1,000-seat conference centre to support major NRL fixtures and regional entertainment events. Delivered by the Redcliffe Dolphins / Dolphins Group to bolster tourism and precinct activation across the Moreton Bay region.
Redcliffe Entertainment Centre Upgrade
Strategic assessment and potential redevelopment options for the Redcliffe Entertainment Centre (formerly Redcliffe Cultural Centre). The City of Moreton Bay is evaluating options to either upgrade this venue or develop a new city-wide performing arts centre to enhance cultural infrastructure for the region.
Hornibrook Esplanade Cycleway Stage 2a
Stage 2a extends the Hornibrook Esplanade shared path in Clontarf to improve cycling and pedestrian safety and connectivity along the waterfront, linking to the existing segregated pathway delivered in Stage 1.
Peninsula Private Hospital Redevelopment
A major refurbishment and extension of Peninsula Private Hospital on Brisbane's Redcliffe Peninsula, delivered by Buildcorp for owner NorthWest Healthcare Properties and operator Healthscope. Completed in August 2025, the project added a new ground-floor extension on the southwestern corner of the site housing four new operating theatres with associated recovery rooms, two new procedure rooms, a Central Sterilising Services Department (CSSD), sterile and general storerooms, and back-of-house administration areas. A new five-bed High Dependency Unit (HDU) provides higher-acuity post-operative care, and the existing Medical Ward was refurbished to single-bed rooms with ensuites.External works included a new on-grade car park, upgraded essential services (generator, main switchboard, medical gas systems, stormwater), a new water treatment and pump room, and a new cooling tower. The expansion lifts surgical capacity for the Moreton Bay and North Brisbane region.
Humpybong State School Major Upgrade and Modernisation
Humpybong State School is an established P-6 primary school in Margate, Redcliffe Peninsula, currently operating at close to its maximum enrolment capacity of 873 students. No independently verifiable public record of a distinct large-scale capital works program (new learning blocks, STEM labs, performing arts centre) could be confirmed as of this review. The school is included in Queensland's broader multi-billion dollar annual state school infrastructure investment program, but specific scope, budget and timing details for a named Humpybong upgrade were not located.
Service Station, Retail and Fast Food Restaurant - Elizabeth Avenue, Kippa-Ring
A successful redevelopment of a 1.31-hectare former ten-pin bowling site into a vibrant retail and fast-food hub. The project involved a two-into-three lot subdivision and the introduction of major national brands including Guzman Y Gomez, Slim's Quality Burger, and Fitness Cartel. The development retained the original central building, repurposing it for indoor recreation (gymnasium), while constructing new single-storey drive-thru facilities and retail spaces along the Elizabeth Avenue frontage. The site now features approximately 167 car parking spaces and operates 24/7.
4,541 residents of Kippa-Ring are employed, from a labour force of 4,828. Unemployment sits at 5.9%, with participation at 58.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 8,513, about 85% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Kippa-Ring maintains an employment base split across white and blue collar occupations, featuring substantial representation in manufacturing and industrial trades, an unemployment rate of 5.9%, and yearly employment growth estimated at 4.1% via AreaSearch statistical area aggregations. As of March 2026, employed residents count 4,541, with joblessness standing 1.6% above the 4.3% benchmark seen in Greater Brisbane, while labour force participation is notably subdued at 58.0% compared to 70.1% across Greater Brisbane. Census figures indicated that a modest 10.8% of workers operated from home, a metric influenced by prevailing Covid-19 health orders.
Local workforce participation centers heavily around health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. Manufacturing represents a key area of local specialization, accounting for a proportion of jobs 1.4 times greater than the regional benchmark. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 4.6% of local employment, trailing the 8.9% observed across Greater Brisbane. Given the discrepancy between Census resident workers and local job tallies, this predominantly residential community provides limited local employment opportunities. SALM and ABS datasets analyzed by AreaSearch across broader statistical areas show that over the twelve months to March 2026, employment expanded by 4.1% while the labour pool widened by 4.8%, elevating the local unemployment rate by 0.6 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Greater Brisbane recorded employment gains of 3.2% alongside a 3.4% rise in the labour force, resulting in an unemployment increase of 0.1 percentage points. Future industry requirements can be gauged through Jobs and Skills Australia national forecasts from Mar-26. Projected across five and ten-year horizons against the local industry makeup, these figures illustrate prospective trajectory differences across sectors. Nationally, employment is anticipated to climb 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years; applying these sectoral rates to Kippa-Ring's current industry distribution indicates local gains of 6.3% over five years and 13.4% over ten years (representing an illustrative weighting model that excludes localized population adjustments).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Kippa-Ring is $1,297 a week (about $67,000 a year), with median personal income at $625 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,929 a year against an average of $53,273. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
The suburb of Kippa-Ring recorded a median taxable income of $46,929 and an average of $53,273 among taxpayers, based on AreaSearch postcode-level ATO statistics released for financial year 2023. These earnings trail national benchmarks as well as Greater Brisbane, where median and average incomes stood at $58,236 and $72,799 respectively. Factoring in Wage Price Index expansion of 11.36% since financial year 2023, modelled values reach approximately $52,260 (median) and $59,325 (average) as of March 2026. Across household, family, and personal metrics, Census returns situate the area between the 15th and 20th percentiles nationally.
Income distribution shows a major concentration of 30.9% of residents (3,077 people) within the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, aligning with the 33.3% share seen regionally. Housing cost pressures are pronounced, with disposable earnings after shelter expenses standing at only 81.6%, ranking in the 18th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Kippa-Ring had 3,676 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 78% detached houses and 2% apartments. 31% are owned with a mortgage, 36% rented and 33% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $350 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,583 a month. Rent absorbs 27.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.2%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census assessments show residential stock in Kippa-Ring consisted of 77.5% houses alongside 22.5% other dwellings (including semi-detached units, apartments, and alternative structures), compared to 73.5% houses and 26.5% other dwellings throughout Brisbane metro. Outright home ownership stood at 33.2%, substantially exceeding the metropolitan average, while 30.7% of properties were held under a mortgage and 36.2% were occupied by tenants. Local housing costs remain lower than regional averages, with median monthly mortgage payments of $1,583 and median weekly rents of $350, compared to $1,863 and $380 across Brisbane metro. Nationally, local mortgage commitments sit noticeably below the Australian benchmark of $1,863, with rental costs also undercutting the nationwide median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Kippa-Ring counted 3,676 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.5 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 25% couples without children. 28% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units account for 68.1% of all local households, divided between couples with children (25.7%), couples without children (24.6%), and single parent families (16.3%). Non-family living arrangements make up the other 31.9%, comprising single-person households at 28.4% and group dwellings at 3.6%. The typical household contains a median of 2.5 people, slightly below the Greater Brisbane norm of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
13.4% of adults in Kippa-Ring hold a university qualification, including 10.0% with a bachelor degree and 1.8% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 84% of areas nationally. A further 31.2% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 957 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 928 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary attainment presents a distinct profile locally, as university degree holders represent 13.4% of the population, well below the 30.5% recorded across Greater Brisbane. Bachelor degrees constitute the largest share at 10.0%, with postgraduate qualifications at 1.8% and graduate diplomas at 1.6%. In contrast, technical and vocational training is prevalent, with 42.0% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials, including certificates (31.2%) and advanced diplomas (10.8%). Participation in study is substantial, with 27.7% of local residents actively attending an educational institution. This includes 10.3% attending primary school, 8.8% enrolled in secondary school, and 3.0% pursuing tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Kippa-Ring means driving: households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles, and no scheduled public transport appears in the current timetable feeds. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
58.9% of residents in Kippa-Ring report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 89% of areas nationally. 10.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 48.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health assessments by AreaSearch indicate notable medical hurdles in Kippa-Ring across both youth and senior cohorts, reflected in elevated mortality and chronic condition metrics. Furthermore, private health insurance coverage is notably constrained at approximately 48% of residents (~4,811 people), trailing Greater Brisbane's 55.8% and the Australian average of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the most prevalent diagnoses locally, affecting 10.5 and 10.4% of the population respectively, while 58.9% reported no long-term illnesses compared to 69.2% across Greater Brisbane. Chronic health issues are prominent among working-age individuals. Meanwhile, seniors aged 65 and over comprise 23.7% of the community (2,360 people), well above the 15.0% proportion seen across Greater Brisbane, with senior health indicators broadly aligning with nationwide averages.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Kippa-Ring is largely Australian-born, at 77.8% of residents, with 7.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (30.6%) and Australian (26.9%). 3.2% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Kippa-Ring demonstrates modest cultural diversity relative to broader benchmarks, with Australian citizens comprising 84.9% of residents, 77.8% born domestically, and 93.0% speaking solely English at home. Christianity is the predominant faith, practiced by 50.2% of the local population. Judaism shows an overrepresentation, accounting for 0.1% of residents compared to 0.1% across Greater Brisbane. Looking at ancestral origins based on parents' country of birth, the primary backgrounds reported in Kippa-Ring are English (30.6%), Australian (26.9%), and Irish (8.0%). Other demographic segments show distinctive representation, with Maori residents comprising 2.0% (vs 1.1% regionally), New Zealand ancestry at 1.3% (vs 1.0%), and Samoan heritage at 1.0% (vs 0.9%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Kippa-Ring is 43. 22.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Reflecting its status as an established retirement and lifestyle destination, Kippa-Ring features a distinct demographic structure. August 2026 updates indicate that seniors aged 65+ make up 23.7% of residents, compared to 15.0% throughout Greater Brisbane, while persons aged 25 - 44 represent 21.6% against a regional share of 30.6%. The median age remains steady at an estimated 43, matching the 2021 Census result, which sat 7 years above Greater Brisbane's 36 and exceeded the national figure of 38 from the same Census. Looking ahead to 2041, older age groups are forecast to drive the bulk of local expansion, increasing by 628 residents (27%) to reach 2,988, whereas the cohort of young to middle aged adults is expected to shrink alongside younger age brackets.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Kippa-Ring
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 last month all 10 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 22 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (9,745 at the 2021 Census → 9,959 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL31554). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.