Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Kelso (Qld) has an estimated 11,078 residents, up from 10,599 at the 2021 Census — a change of 479 people, or 4.5%. Growth has averaged 0.5% a year over five years. That puts 645 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to evaluations of broader ABS demographic releases alongside AreaSearch address validations since the Census, the population of the suburb of Kelso (Qld) is projected to reach roughly 11,078 by Aug 2026. This indicates an expansion of 479 people (4.5%) relative to the 10,599 residents recorded in the 2021 Census. Such movement is calculated from an estimated resident base of 11,067 established through the ABS ERP update (June 2025) plus 97 post-Census validated new addresses. With a resulting density of 645 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers ample physical space along with capacity for additional expansion.
The suburb of Kelso (Qld)'s 4.5% post-Census increase sits within 2.7 percentage points of the broader SA4 region (7.2%), confirming healthy underlying demographic momentum. Natural increase served as the primary growth driver, generating roughly 80.0% of net population additions in recent times. Projections generated jointly by the ABS and Geoscience Australia for each SA2 area, published in 2024 using 2022 as a baseline, are adopted by AreaSearch. Where SA2 coverage is absent, or for timeframes beyond 2032, figures rely on Queensland State Government SA2 projections published in 2023 utilizing 2021 numbers. Because these state figures omit age breakdowns, AreaSearch applies proportional distributions from the ABS Greater Capital Region projections (published in 2023, based on 2022 data) across each age bracket. Looking forward, demographic forecasts indicate expansion above the median for non-metropolitan Australian localities, with the suburb of Kelso (Qld) modeled to expand by 1,467 persons by 2041 under consolidated SA2 calculations, representing an overall rise of 13.1% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
96 new dwellings have been approved in Kelso (Qld) over the past five years, an average of 19 a year. That is 1.8 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 20, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis of ABS building approvals aggregated by AreaSearch indicates that Kelso averages roughly 19 residential approvals annually, yielding around 96 dwellings across the previous 5 financial years. During FY-25 to date, 20 approvals have been documented. An average of 3 incoming occupants per approved dwelling each year between FY-21 and FY-25 highlights solid underlying demand that underpins asset values, while construction values average $486,000 per dwelling, mirroring broader regional building standards. In addition, commercial construction approvals totaled $395,000 during the current financial year, underscoring the distinctly residential character of the precinct.
Relative to Rest of Qld, building activity in Kelso is subdued, tracking 57.0% below the per-capita regional benchmark. Such constrained new supply generally underpins pricing and demand across the established property market. Activity also trails national averages, demonstrating the established nature of the suburb alongside potential planning boundaries. Current approvals comprise 79.0% standalone houses and 21.0% medium-to-high density properties, preserving low-density living while catering to buyers pursuing detached homes with yard space. This composition represents a marked shift from the existing dwelling stock (98.0% standalone houses), indicating shrinking supplies of greenfield land alongside changing lifestyle requirements and affordability considerations. A metric of 693 residents per building approval emphasizes the quiet pace of local development. Projections indicate that Kelso will add 1,456 residents by 2041 compared to the most recent quarterly estimate from AreaSearch. Should current building rates persist, residential supply may struggle to keep pace with demographic expansion, potentially intensifying buyer competition and placing upward pressure on values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kelso (Qld)
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Kelso (Qld), worth an estimated $420 million. A further 36 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $9.9 billion. 16 are already under construction and 9 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Infrastructure upgrades, major developments, and municipal planning strategies play a fundamental role in shaping neighborhood dynamics. AreaSearch has identified 8 key initiatives expected to influence the district, highlighted by prominent projects such as River Parks Estate, Riverway Plaza Stage 2 Extension, Pinnacle Views Estate, and Riverstone Estate.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
River Parks Estate
River Parks is a master-planned residential community spanning 72 hectares in Kelso, approximately 20 kilometres south-west of Townsville CBD. The development provides 888 residential allotments for families and young professionals, featuring seven hectares of dedicated parkland, 2.3 kilometres of walking and cycling pathways, and a planned 6,800 square metre retail and commercial hub including a village with shops, a cafe, and a childcare centre. The estate is bound by Dunlop Street to the north and Riverway Drive to the east, with the Ross River Dam within walking distance.
Pinnacle Views Estate
Pinnacle Views is a residential land development offering 52 large blocks from 2,000 to 9,899 sqm in an open space living neighbourhood. Features wide roads, quiet avenues, lush native bushland backdrop, NBN ready with fiber to premises, sewered blocks, town water, and includes $10,000 contribution towards fencing and driveways with every block sold.
Riverway Plaza Stage 2 Extension
Stage 2 expansion of Riverway Plaza in the Upper Ross growth corridor of Townsville. The project delivers a new 3,585 sqm full-line Coles supermarket, approximately 30-35 specialty stores, and a 650 sqm Snap Fitness gym. Infrastructure improvements include a 140-space basement car park, additional shaded surface parking, and upgraded public amenities, completing the transition into a comprehensive district retail hub.
Ross River Dam to Douglas Water Treatment Plant Pipeline Renewal
Renewal and duplication of a 9.5km pipeline connecting Ross River Dam to Douglas Water Treatment Plant, enhancing resilience and water security for Townsville, which supplies approximately 85% of the city's water.
Riverstone Estate
Riverstone Estate is a 271 hectare masterplanned residential community in Rasmussen, Townsville, being delivered by Elements North Queensland. The development will provide around 1,500 homes together with future neighbourhood retail, community facilities, open space, walking trails along the Bohle River and supporting infrastructure. Construction is progressing with Stage 3 now selling and the land sales centre operating on site.
First Nations Social Housing Project (Rasmussen)
Construction is underway on 24 new social homes at 1145 Riverway Drive, Rasmussen. The project is being delivered by Yumba-Meta Limited with Queensland Government support as part of a broader pipeline of social and community housing across North Queensland. Units are intended to meet Social Housing Design guidelines and accessibility standards. Completion is targeted for late 2025.
Somers & Hervey Estate
A residential development by Urbex, a BMD Group company, located in Rasmussen, Queensland. The estate offers approximately 850 lots for new homes.
Pinnacle Drive Estate
Residential development by Markwell Developments located in Rasmussen, Queensland. This project provides new housing options in the area.
4,984 residents of Kelso (Qld) are employed, from a labour force of 5,372. Unemployment sits at 7.2%, with participation at 60.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.2% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 8,411, about 76% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour force in Kelso displays an even distribution between white-collar and blue-collar roles, supported by solid representation across essential services, with an overall unemployment rate of 7.2% derived from AreaSearch statistical area aggregations. By March 2026, employed residents numbered 4,984, whereas the local jobless rate sat 3.3% higher than Regional Qld's 3.9%, highlighting capacity for labor market gains, while the participation rate lagged slightly at 60.8% versus 64.2% regionally. Census figures indicated that a modest 4.3% of workers operated from home, though pandemic-related lockdown measures should be kept in mind.
Primary employment sectors for residents encompass health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction. Public administration & safety shows significant local concentration, engaging workers at 1.8 times the regional rate. In contrast, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for only 0.7% of the workforce, compared to the regional benchmark of 4.5%. Given the disparity between local resident workers and jobs located within the boundary, this predominantly residential community offers limited internal employment. According to AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures aggregated from surrounding areas, the twelve months to March 2026 saw a 2.0% contraction in the labour pool and a 2.3% decrease in total employment, lifting the jobless rate by 0.3 percentage points. Conversely, Regional Qld experienced an employment rise of 0.1% and a labour force gain of 0.3%, with joblessness increasing by 0.1 percentage points. National forecasts released in Mar-26 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further perspective on long-term employment demand. Mapping these five- and ten-year nationwide models onto the local workforce profile suggests Kelso's employment base could grow by 6.2% over five years and 13.2% over ten years, against broader national projections of 6.6% and 13.7% respectively, reflecting sector-specific variations across industries (noting this is a weighted baseline extrapolation that excludes localized demographic projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Kelso (Qld) is $1,626 a week (about $85,000 a year), with median personal income at $777 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $52,761 a year against an average of $59,108. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch calculations of postcode-level ATO records for financial year 2023, taxpayers in the suburb of Kelso recorded a median earnings figure of $52,761 alongside an average of $59,108. These benchmarks sit below nationwide averages and compare with $53,146 (median) and $66,593 (average) across Regional Qld. Factoring in Wage Price Index expansion of 11.36% since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach approximately $58,755 for median income and $65,823 for average income as of March 2026. Across personal, family, and household levels, Census earnings sit in a moderate bracket between the 42nd and 44th percentiles.
A substantial 38.1% of local earners (4,220 individuals) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket, which compares with 31.7% regionally. Affordability pressures are notable, with the remaining income proportion of 84.7% placing the suburb at the 44th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Kelso (Qld) had 3,474 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 0% apartments. 44% are owned with a mortgage, 33% rented and 24% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,496 a month. Rent absorbs 18.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.2%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Dwelling stock recorded in the latest Census across Kelso consisted of 98.0% separate houses and 1.9% other dwelling types (such as apartments, semi-detached properties, and alternative formats), contrasting with Regional Qld where detached dwellings made up 76.4% and other forms accounted for 23.6%. Outright ownership stood at 23.5%, trailing the regional level, while mortgaged residences accounted for 43.7% and rental properties represented 32.8%. Typical monthly mortgage costs stood at $1,496, below the Regional Qld benchmark of $1,655, while weekly median rent sat at $300 versus $345 across the broader region.
On a national level, repayments in Kelso remain materially lower than the Australian median of $1,863 for mortgages and $375 for rents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Kelso (Qld) counted 3,474 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.8 people each. 32% are couples with children, against 27% couples without children. 18% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute the bulk of living arrangements at 78.5%, including couples with dependent children at 32.0%, couples without offspring at 26.6%, and single parent households representing 18.8%. The remaining 21.5% consists of non-family living structures, where single-person residences account for 18.3% and shared group dwellings make up 3.0%. The typical household size sits at 2.8 people, exceeding the Regional Qld median of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
12.1% of adults in Kelso (Qld) hold a university qualification, including 8.7% with a bachelor degree and 1.6% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 86% of areas nationally. A further 34.0% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 327 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 835 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Attainment levels across tertiary qualifications present challenges within the locality, where 12.1% of residents hold university degrees compared to the Australian benchmark of 30.4%, highlighting a target area for educational development. Within higher education, bachelor degrees represent 8.7%, followed by graduate diplomas at 1.8% and postgraduate degrees at 1.6%. In comparison, technical and trade qualifications are widely held, with 43.9% of individuals aged 15+ possessing vocational credentials, including certificates (34.0%) and advanced diplomas (9.9%). Engagement with formal schooling is prominent, with 34.4% of the population attending an educational institution. Among these students, primary schooling accounts for 14.1%, secondary schooling comprises 10.4%, and tertiary programs engage 3.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Kelso (Qld) reaches 15 stops on 1 route, timetabled for about 240 services a week. The typical home sits about 690 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Kelso is served by 15 active public transport stops accommodating local bus operations. These stops are linked by 1 individual routes that together deliver 241 weekly passenger trips. Access to public transit is somewhat constrained, with the typical distance to the nearest boarding point averaging 687 meters. Reflecting the area's suburban character, residents largely travel outward for daily activities, with private vehicles accounting for 94% of journeys. Households maintain an average of 1.7 vehicles, exceeding regional figures, while a minor 4.3% of workers worked from home according to 2021 Census records gathered under pandemic conditions.
Transit services provide an average of 34 daily journeys across the complete network, translating to approximately 16 trips each week at any individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
64.2% of residents in Kelso (Qld) report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 93% of areas nationally. 7.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Analyses of mortality statistics and chronic disease trends by AreaSearch indicate notable health challenges throughout Kelso across younger and older demographics alike, while private health insurance coverage remains relatively subdued at approximately 51% (~5,608 people) compared to the nationwide benchmark of 55.7%. Mental health conditions (affecting 11.1% of residents) and arthritis (affecting 8.8%) rank as the most prevalent health diagnoses, with 64.2% of the local population reporting no chronic ailments versus 67.6% across Regional Qld. Working-age cohorts record elevated chronic disease levels. Residents aged 65 and over account for 14.4% of the community (1,595 people), below the Regional Qld proportion of 20.3%, with elderly health indicators aligning closely with general nationwide metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Kelso (Qld) is largely Australian-born, at 90.6% of residents, with 4.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (29.3%) and English (27.8%). 8.6% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity measures in Kelso track below broader averages, with Australian citizenship recorded at 88.4%, Australian-born residents comprising 90.6%, and 95.5% of households speaking exclusively English at home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 51.4% of residents, in line with 52.2% across Regional Qld. Regarding parental lineage and ancestry, the most widely identified backgrounds in Kelso include Australian (29.3%), English (27.8%), and Australian Aboriginal (8.6%). Divergences appear across other cultural cohorts, with Samoan background representing 0.2% locally (versus 0.2% regionally), German ancestry at 3.9% (versus 4.7%), and Maori background at 0.5% (versus 0.8%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Kelso (Qld) is 34, younger than 82% of areas nationally. 29.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic profile of Kelso leans comparatively young, with children and young people aged 0 - 24 making up 35.9% of the population as at August 2026, relative to 29.6% across Regional Qld, while residents aged 65+ comprise 14.4% compared to the regional figure of 20.4%. As at August 2026, the estimated median age is 34, holding steady from the 2021 Census and sitting 7 years younger than the regional baseline of 41 recorded at that time. Retirees and senior age groups have expanded from 11.9% at the Census to an estimated 14.4%.
The 25 - 44 cohort is projected to generate the highest absolute influx by 2041, increasing by 648 persons (22%) to 3,539, whereas senior and retirement demographics will experience the fastest proportional growth, rising 33% to reach 2,114 residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Kelso (Qld)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jun 2026 4 months ago all 3 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 97 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (10,599 at the 2021 Census → 11,078 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL31499). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.