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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Kirwan has shown very soft population growth performance across periods assessed by AreaSearch
As per AreaSearch's analysis of ABS population updates and new addresses validated since May 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Kirwan is around 21,232. This figure reflects a growth of 452 people (2.2%) from the 2021 Census population of 20,780. This increase is inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of 21,193 residents based on the latest ERP data release by ABS in June 2025 and an additional 18 validated new addresses since the Census date. The population density ratio stands at 1,813 persons per square kilometer, exceeding the average across national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Natural growth contributed approximately 56.99999999999999% of overall population gains in recent periods for Kirwan.
AreaSearch employs ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data and years post-2032, Queensland State Government's SA2 area projections from 2023 based on 2021 data are adopted. However, these state projections lack age category splits; hence proportional growth weightings aligned with ABS Greater Capital Region projections (released in 2023, based on 2022 data) for each age cohort are applied when utilising them. Looking ahead, demographic trends indicate a projected decline of 696 persons by 2041 according to AreaSearch's methodology. However, specific age cohorts are expected to grow, notably the 25-34 age group with a projected increase of 471 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Kirwan is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers shows Kirwan had approximately 11 new homes approved annually over the past five financial years, totalling around 55 homes. As of FY26, there have been 5 approvals recorded so far. The population decline in recent years suggests that new supply has likely kept pace with demand, providing good choice for buyers. The average value of new homes being built is $588,000, indicating a focus on the premium market with high-end developments.
In FY26, $22.8 million in commercial approvals have been registered, suggesting balanced commercial development activity. Comparatively, Kirwan has significantly less development activity than the rest of Queensland, with 88.0% below the regional average per person. This limited new supply generally supports stronger demand and values for established homes. However, building activity has accelerated in recent years, reflecting the area's maturity and possible planning constraints. Nationally, this activity is also below average. New development in Kirwan consists of 50.0% detached houses and 50.0% townhouses or apartments, marking a notable shift from the area's existing housing composition (currently 89.0% houses). This focus on higher-density living creates more affordable entry points, suiting downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers.
With around 1286 people per dwelling approval, Kirwan reflects a highly mature market. Given stable or declining population forecasts, Kirwan may experience less housing pressure in the future, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kirwan
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
Infrastructure
Kirwan has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 15 projects that may impact the area. Key projects include Kirwan Health Campus Expansion, Willowbank Estate, Townsville Connection Road (Stuart Drive) Upgrade, and Kirwan Police Complex. The following list details those most likely to be relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
TropiQ - Townsville Tropical Intelligence and Health Precinct
A 442-hectare tropical intelligence and health precinct, valued at approximately 5.9 billion dollars, being developed as a joint initiative of James Cook University, Townsville Hospital and Health Service, and Townsville City Council. Located 13km from the Townsville CBD adjacent to Townsville University Hospital and bordering Lavarack Barracks (Australia's largest Army base), TropiQ aims to be a global hub for tropical research, health innovation and defence simulation. Key components include the Townsville University Hospital expansion (originally 530 million dollars but now exceeding 1 billion dollars after cost escalations, with Stage 1 site works complete and Stage 2 retendered by the Crisafulli Government in late 2024), the 32 million dollar NQ Spark defence simulation facility, a Technology Innovation Complex, a proposed 100-bed private hospital, hotel accommodation, university-linked high school, aged care, childcare, multi-deck carparks and a residential development program on 100 hectares of JCU land. JCU's Stage 1 residential program is scheduled to deliver 250 to 300 dwellings on 16 hectares at the north-west entry, with the precinct ultimately accommodating around 10,000 residents. The precinct currently houses about 70 organisations and contributes 3.5 billion dollars to the regional economy annually, with output projected to grow to over 4.4 billion dollars by 2035.
Townsville University Hospital Expansion
A major staged expansion of Townsville University Hospital under the Queensland Government's Hospital Rescue Plan. The expansion will deliver at least 165 new overnight beds, additional operating theatres including a hybrid theatre, an expanded Emergency Department, satellite imaging facilities, an upgraded coronary care unit, a new rehab therapy unit and a rooftop integrated helipad. Stage 1A scope includes a new two-storey building on the Eastern Campus with 112 sub-acute beds, medical imaging and outpatient services, plus a three-storey refurbishment of the North Block adding 28 intensive and critical care beds and increased emergency capacity. Following the removal of Best Practice Industry Conditions in late 2024, Stage 2 was returned to market. The masterplan was finalised in December 2025 with Stage 1 now fast-tracked for completion in 2028. Registrations of Interest opened in November 2025 and a managing contractor for the next stage is expected to be appointed in 2026. Early works including a temporary helipad, additional staff parking and a new multi-storey carpark (more than 1,000 spaces, delivered by Hutchinson Builders, due 2029) are progressing alongside an eastern campus carpark expansion by Shamrock Civil.
Kirwan Health Campus Expansion
A 45.2 million dollar expansion of the Kirwan Health Campus involving the construction of a new two-storey Green Star-rated building and refurbishment of existing facilities. The project doubles the capacity for oral health services and significantly expands pre-natal and post-natal midwifery clinics. Key features include a new chiller plant, a 120-bay car park, and upgraded TeleHealth infrastructure to support clinical services for the growing North Queensland population.
Douglas Water Treatment Plant Clarifiers Upgrade
The project involved the installation of two new clarifiers at the Douglas Water Treatment Plant to double the number of clarifiers, enhancing water treatment capacity during tropical weather events and providing additional water security for Townsvilles growing population. The new infrastructure treats 950 litres per second through Module 3 and 1100 litres per second through Module 4.
Greater Ascot Estate
Greater Ascot is a carefully crafted masterplanned community in Shaw, Townsville, designed for families seeking a lasting sanctuary. On completion, the estate will be home to over 2,000 families with access to a vibrant town centre featuring a full-line grocer and specialty retail, 98 hectares of green spaces and parklands, and 6.85km of pedestrian and bike paths. The community includes Saint Benedict's Catholic School (opened 2018) and Mary Help of Christians Catholic College (opened 2025), providing seamless education from primary through secondary years. Located just 10 minutes from James Cook University, Tech NQ and TAFE Queensland, and within easy reach of Townsville CBD, the estate offers a blend of quiet exclusivity and convenient access to employment and amenities. The development features traditional neighbourhood planning principles with parks, adventure playgrounds, district sports fields, and a planned commercial town centre that will evolve to meet the community's growing needs.
Garbutt - Upper Ross Road (Riverway Drive) Stage 2 Duplication
Stage 2 upgrades a 3.1 km section of Riverway Drive in Kelso, including duplication to four lanes for ~1.6 km between Allambie Lane and Hammond Way, median treatments and right turn improvements on the remaining section to Dunlop Street, plus new/upgrade signalised intersections, active transport links and bus stop upgrades. The project targets safety, network reliability and congestion relief for the Upper Ross growth area.
AEIOU Townsville Centre Reconstruction
$1 million state-of-the-art early intervention and childcare centre for 40 children with autism in Idalia. Replacement facility after original centre destroyed by fire in March 2024. Expected completion mid-2024.
Willowbank Estate
Residential land estate by Parkside Land at the top end of Kirwan, adjacent to Tropics Golf Club. Active stages are selling with lots surrounding green open space and recreation facilities. Promotions have included a 12-month Tropics Golf Club membership per lot (T and Cs apply).
Employment
Employment performance in Kirwan has been below expectations when compared to most other areas nationally
Kirwan's workforce comprises an even mix of white and blue-collar jobs, with prominent representation in essential services sectors. As of December 2025, the unemployment rate stands at 5.9%, according to AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data. By this date, 10,166 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 1.8% higher than Regional Qld's rate of 4.0%.
Workforce participation in Kirwan is largely similar to Regional Qld's 64.5%. Census responses reveal that only 4.7% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The primary employment sectors among residents include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and public administration & safety. Kirwan specializes in public administration & safety, with an employment share of 1.9 times the regional level.
Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing employs just 0.5% of local workers, below Regional Qld's 4.5%. The predominantly residential area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the count of Census working population versus resident population. Over the 12 months to December 2025, labour force levels increased by 0.2%, while employment declined by 1.5%, causing unemployment to rise by 1.5 percentage points. By comparison, Regional Qld recorded employment growth of 0.7% and labour force growth of 1.0%, with unemployment rising by 0.3 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that Kirwan's employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, based on a simple weighting extrapolation of industry-specific projections against the local employment mix.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels align closely with national averages, indicating typical economic conditions for Australian communities according to AreaSearch analysis
The median taxpayer income in Kirwan is $57,217, with an average of $64,898, according to postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for the financial year 2023. This is lower than the national average, contrasting with Regional Qld's median income of $53,146 and average income of $66,593. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% from financial year 2023 to March 2026, estimated incomes would be approximately $63,717 (median) and $72,270 (average). Census data shows household, family, and personal incomes in Kirwan rank modestly, between the 45th and 51st percentiles. The income distribution reveals that the $1,500 - $2,999 bracket dominates with 36.4% of residents (7,728 people), aligning with the metropolitan region where this cohort represents 31.7%. After housing expenses, 85.6% of income remains for other expenses.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kirwan is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Dwelling structure in Kirwan, as evaluated at the latest Census held on 28 August 2016, comprised 88.9% houses and 11.1% other dwellings. In Regional Qld, this was 76.4% houses and 23.6% other dwellings. Home ownership in Kirwan was at 27.0%, with mortgaged dwellings at 37.6% and rented ones at 35.4%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,450, below Regional Qld's average of $1,655. Median weekly rent in Kirwan was $325, compared to Regional Qld's $345. Nationally, Kirwan's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kirwan has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 74.3% of all households, including 29.2% couples with children, 28.3% couples without children, and 15.7% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 25.7%, with lone person households at 22.4% and group households comprising 3.3% of the total. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is larger than the Regional Queensland average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational outcomes in Kirwan fall within the lower quartile nationally, indicating opportunities for improvement in qualification attainment
The area's university qualification rate is 16.7%, significantly lower than Australia's average of 30.4%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 12.2%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.5%) and graduate diplomas (2.0%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 39.9% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (10.4%) and certificates (29.5%). Educational participation is high at 31.5%, with 11.1% in primary education, 10.1% in secondary education, and 4.7% pursuing tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 31.5% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 11.1% in primary education, 10.1% in secondary education, and 4.7% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport analysis indicates 50 active transport stops operating within Kirwan, consisting of a mix of buses. These stops are served by 4 individual routes, collectively offering 528 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated as good, with residents typically located 292 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward, with car remaining the dominant mode at 94%. Vehicle ownership averages 1.5 per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, a relatively low 4.7% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions.
Service frequency averages 75 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 10 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Kirwan is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Health data indicates significant health challenges in Kirwan, as assessed by AreaSearch through mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence.
Notably high prevalence of common health conditions is observed across both younger and older age groups. Private health cover stands at approximately 53% of the total population (~11,235 people), slightly higher than the average SA2 area's rate. The most prevalent medical conditions in Kirwan are mental health issues (9.8%) and arthritis (8.8%), while 65.1% of residents report no medical ailments, compared to 67.6% across Regional Qld. Working-age population faces significant health challenges due to elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 16.9% of residents aged 65 and over (3,588 people), lower than the 20.4% in Regional Qld. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings generally aligning with those of the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Kirwan ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Kirwan's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 88.7% of its population being Australian citizens, born in Australia, and speaking English only at home by the year 2016 census. The predominant religion in Kirwan was Christianity, accounting for 57.6% of the population, compared to 52.2% across Regional Queensland. In terms of ancestry, Australians made up 28.0%, English 27.2%, and Irish 7.9% of Kirwan's population by 2016 census data.
Notable differences were observed in the representation of Australian Aboriginal (6.2% vs regional 3.9%), Maori (0.6% vs 0.8%), and Samoan (0.2% vs 0.2%) ethnic groups.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kirwan's population aligns closely with national norms in age terms
The median age in Kirwan is 38 years, which is slightly below Regional Queensland's average of 41 but aligns with Australia's median age of 38. The 15-24 age group constitutes 14.5% of Kirwan's population, higher than Regional Queensland's figure. Conversely, the 75-84 cohort makes up 5.7%, lower compared to Regional Queensland. Post-2021 Census data shows an increase in the 75-84 age group from 4.4% to 5.7%. Meanwhile, the 45-54 cohort has decreased from 13.8% to 12.2%, and the 5-14 group has fallen from 14.5% to 13.1%. By 2041, population forecasts indicate significant demographic changes in Kirwan. The 25-34 age group is projected to grow by 14% (381 people), reaching 3,120 from 2,738. Notably, the combined 65+ age groups are expected to account for 54% of total population growth, reflecting Kirwan's aging demographic profile. In contrast, the 35-44 and 45-54 cohorts are predicted to experience population declines.