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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Earlwood is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of November 2025, the estimated population of the Earlwood statistical area (Lv2) is around 18,404. This figure reflects an increase of 351 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 18,053. The change was inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of the resident population at 18,202 in June 2024, using the latest ERP data release by the ABS, and an additional 35 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of approximately 3,280 persons per square kilometer, placing it in the upper quartile relative to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. The primary driver for this growth was overseas migration, contributing about 83.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch's projections for the Earlwood (SA2) are based on ABS/Geoscience Australia projections released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections from 2022 using a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. According to these projections, there will be an overall population decline in the Earlwood (SA2) over this period, with the population expected to shrink by 140 persons by 2041. However, growth across specific age cohorts is anticipated, notably a projected increase of 754 people in the 65 to 74 age group.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Earlwood according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Earlwood recorded approximately 53 residential properties approved annually over the past five financial years ending FY26, totalling around 266 homes. By FY26, 16 approvals had been recorded. The population has decreased during this period, yet housing supply remained adequate relative to demand, maintaining a balanced market with varied buyer choices. New properties are constructed at an average cost of $662,000, indicating developers target the premium market segment.
In FY26, around $6.1 million in commercial approvals were registered, suggesting limited commercial development focus. Compared to Greater Sydney, Earlwood has similar development levels per capita, supporting regional market stability. However, this activity is below the national average, implying an established area with potential planning limitations. New developments consist of 52.0% detached houses and 48.0% townhouses or apartments, marking a shift from existing housing patterns (currently 80.0% houses), likely due to diminishing developable land availability and evolving lifestyle preferences. Earlwood has around 316 people per approval, reflecting low-density development.
With stable or declining population forecasts, Earlwood may experience less housing pressure, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Earlwood has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
AreaSearch has identified 78 projects that could impact the area, with key ones being Sydney Metro City & Southwest, Botany Aquatic Centre Redevelopment, Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre, and Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion). The following list details those most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sydney Metro City & Southwest
A 30km metro rail extension connecting Chatswood to Bankstown. The Chatswood to Sydenham section, featuring a new harbour crossing and seven CBD stations, opened in August 2024. The final stage involves converting the 13km T3 Bankstown Line to metro standards, including upgrades to 10 stations with platform screen doors and full accessibility. Following the T3 line closure in late 2024, the project is currently in a rigorous testing and commissioning phase, with trains operating end-to-end at speeds up to 100km/h as of early 2026. The Sydenham to Bankstown section is scheduled to open in the second half of 2026.
Campsie Private Hospital
A $450 million integrated health precinct developed by Neetan Investments. The project features a 200-bed private hospital, a 100-room medi-hotel, a 150-place childcare center, and a medical research and innovation hub. It also includes specialist consulting suites, rehabilitation facilities, and over 3,300 sqm of publicly accessible open space, designed to complement the nearby Canterbury Public Hospital.
Cooks Cove Trade & Innovation Precinct
A major mixed-use trade, logistics, and innovation precinct transforming the former Kogarah Golf Club site. The project delivers 343,250 sqm of floor space, including advanced manufacturing, commercial offices, warehousing, and hotel accommodation. It features 17.7 hectares of public open space, waterfront access along the Cooks River, and new active transport links including a 20m wide foreshore easement for walking and cycling. The precinct is designed to leverage proximity to Sydney Airport and is expected to create approximately 3,300 direct jobs.
Wolli Creek and Bonar Street Precincts Urban Renewal Area
A comprehensive urban renewal program transforming a former industrial zone into a high-density mixed-use hub centered on the Wolli Creek transport interchange. As of early 2026, the precinct is in an active delivery phase under Bayside Council's record 70 million dollar infrastructure investment program for the 2025-26 period. Key works include the 217 million dollar schedule for open space acquisitions, road widening (such as Gertrude Street), flood mitigation, and community facilities like the Arncliffe Community Hub. The area continues to experience significant population growth, with dwelling numbers projected to reach 9,231 by 2046.
Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion)
Conversion of the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to fully automated metro standards. The project involves upgrading 10 stations between Marrickville and Bankstown, installing platform screen doors and mechanical gap fillers, and ensuring full accessibility. As of February 2026, overall construction is 80% complete, with teams focused on station tiling, signage, and landscaping. High-speed testing at 100km/h is currently underway with multiple test trains, including 'loaded' simulations. Once operational in late 2026, the line will provide turn-up-and-go services every 4 minutes during peak periods.
Kogarah Golf Club Redevelopment
A $3.5 billion redevelopment of the former 18.3-hectare Kogarah Golf Club site into a world-class, multi-storey logistics and trade-related employment precinct. The project will deliver up to 340,000 square metres of floor space tailored for aviation-linked logistics, high-value freight (medical and technology), and last-mile distribution. Key features include automation and AI-driven warehouse management, 14 hectares of public open space (Pemulwuy Park), and an active transport corridor along the Cooks River. The development is a 50/50 joint venture between Stockland and John Boyd Properties, expected to support 4,500 jobs once operational.
Arncliffe Central
Major mixed-use urban renewal precinct adjacent to Arncliffe Station. Delivers 806 apartments (180 social housing by Evolve Housing, 231 affordable housing by SGCH, 395 private apartments) across four towers up to 21 storeys. Includes 4,000 sqm central park, 3,353 sqm retail precinct with full-line supermarket, specialty shops, cafes, 100-place childcare centre, community facilities and over 810 car spaces. Jointly developed by Homes NSW, Billbergia Group, Evolve Housing and St George Community Housing.
Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre
Redevelopment of the 1960s Canterbury Aquatic Centre at Tasker Park into a modern community leisure and aquatic centre. Features include a 50m outdoor heated pool with bleacher seating, 25m indoor heated pool, 20m warm water program/therapy pool with accessible spa, zero-depth children's splash park and water play area, fully equipped gym with two group fitness rooms, allied health suites, sauna, cafe, accessible change facilities including Changing Places facilities, common lawn, and improved connections to surrounding open space. Delivered by Lipman (head contractor) with Williams Ross Architects for Canterbury-Bankstown Council. Construction progressing with piling and major concrete works complete; completion scheduled for late 2026. Project includes expanded car parking and focuses on accessibility and inclusion with easily navigable circulation spaces.
Employment
Employment conditions in Earlwood demonstrate strong performance, ranking among the top 35% of areas assessed nationally
Earlwood has an educated workforce with professional services well-represented. Its unemployment rate was 2.6% in the past year, with estimated employment growth of 3.6%.
As of September 2025, 10,564 residents were employed, and the unemployment rate was 1.6% lower than Greater Sydney's 4.2%. Workforce participation was 55.7%, compared to Greater Sydney's 60.0%. Key industries for Earlwood residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services. Education & training is particularly specialized, with an employment share 1.3 times the regional level.
However, health care & social assistance is under-represented at 12.1% of Earlwood's workforce compared to Greater Sydney's 14.1%. Employment opportunities locally may be limited, as indicated by Census data comparing working population and resident population. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment increased by 3.6%, while labour force grew by 4.0%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney had employment growth of 2.1% and labour force growth of 2.4%, with a 0.2 percentage point rise in unemployment. State-level data to November 25 shows NSW employment contracted by 0.03%, losing 2,260 jobs, with an unemployment rate of 3.9%. Nationally, the unemployment rate was 4.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project overall growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Earlwood's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.8% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, though this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not account for localized population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area exhibits notably strong income performance, ranking higher than 70% of areas assessed nationally through AreaSearch analysis
Earlwood's median taxpayer income was $58,793 with an average of $81,772 in financial year 2023. These figures were among the highest in Australia, compared to Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. By September 2025, estimated incomes would be approximately $64,002 (median) and $89,017 (average), based on an 8.86% Wage Price Index growth since financial year 2023. According to the 2021 Census, household income ranked at the 75th percentile ($2,164 weekly) while personal income was at the 56th percentile. Distribution data showed that 28.0% of locals (5,153 people) fell into the $1,500 - 2,999 category, consistent with broader trends across the surrounding region showing 30.9% in the same category. Economic strength was evident through 35.7% of households achieving high weekly earnings exceeding $3,000, supporting elevated consumer spending. High housing costs consumed 15.6% of income, yet strong earnings placed disposable income at the 76th percentile with the area's SEIFA income ranking placing it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Earlwood is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Earlwood's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 80.2% houses and 19.9% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Sydney metro's 48.7% houses and 51.3% other dwellings. Home ownership in Earlwood stood at 45.6%, with mortgaged dwellings at 33.3% and rented ones at 21.1%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,817, higher than Sydney metro's average of $2,167. Median weekly rent in Earlwood was $570, compared to Sydney metro's $390. Nationally, Earlwood's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $2,817 versus the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Earlwood features high concentrations of family households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 78.1% of all households, including 41.5% couples with children, 23.6% couples without children, and 11.9% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 21.9%, with lone person households at 19.2% and group households comprising 2.6%. The median household size is 2.8 people, which is smaller than the Greater Sydney average of 2.9.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Earlwood exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
University qualification levels in Earlwood stand at 33.1%, slightly below Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common, held by 22.4% of residents, followed by postgraduate qualifications (8.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational credentials are also prevalent, with 26.9% of residents aged 15+ holding them; advanced diplomas account for 10.6%, while certificates make up 16.3%.
Educational participation is high, with 28.1% currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 8.8% in primary, 8.7% in secondary, and 5.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
The analysis of public transport in Earlwood indicates 121 active transport stops operating within the area. These stops are served by a mix of buses, with a total of 41 individual routes providing service. Collectively, these routes facilitate 3,542 weekly passenger trips.
The report rates transport accessibility as excellent, with residents typically located an average of 148 meters from the nearest transport stop. Across all routes, service frequency averages at 506 trips per day, which equates to approximately 29 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
The level of general health in Earlwood is notably higher than the national average with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions
Earlwood shows better-than-average health results, with both younger and older age groups experiencing low rates of common health issues. Approximately 59% of Earlwood's total population of 10,897 has private health cover, higher than Greater Sydney's 50.0%.
The most prevalent medical conditions in the area are arthritis (affecting 7.3% of residents) and asthma (5.6%), while 73.2% report no medical ailments, compared to 77.7% across Greater Sydney. Earlwood has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over, at 21.4% or 3,938 people, than Greater Sydney's 15.8%. Health outcomes among seniors in Earlwood are notably good, largely mirroring the general population's health profile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Earlwood is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Earlwood's population comprises 36.0% born overseas, with 48.1% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Earlwood, accounting for 66.5%, compared to Greater Sydney's 45.8%. The top three ancestry groups are Greek (17.8%), Other (14.3%), and Australian (13.5%).
Notably, Lebanese representation stands at 6.2% in Earlwood versus 10.6% regionally, Vietnamese at 2.9% versus 3.7%, and Hungarian at 0.4% versus 0.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Earlwood hosts a notably older demographic compared to the national average
Earlwood's median age is 44, surpassing Greater Sydney's figure of 37 and the national norm of 38. The 55-64 age group constitutes 13.3% of Earlwood's population, higher than Greater Sydney's percentage. Meanwhile, the 25-34 cohort makes up 10.4%, lower compared to Greater Sydney. Post the 2021 Census, the 15-24 age group grew from 11.5% to 13.3%, while the 5-14 cohort declined from 11.8% to 10.2%. The 45-54 group also decreased from 15.7% to 14.5%. By 2041, demographic modeling projects significant changes in Earlwood's age profile. Notably, the 65-74 group is expected to grow by 37%, reaching 2,399 people from 1,748. This growth will be entirely driven by those aged 65 and above. Conversely, the 25-34 and 45-54 cohorts are projected to experience population declines.