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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Earlwood is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of February 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Earlwood is around 18,407, reflecting an increase of 354 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 18,053. This increase was inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of the resident population at 18,202 in June 2024, based on the latest ERP data release by the ABS, and an additional 38 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 3,281 persons per square kilometer, placing Earlwood in the upper quartile relative to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. The primary driver for this growth was overseas migration, contributing approximately 83.0% of overall population gains during recent periods. AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022.
For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises the NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. According to these projections, over this period, the suburb of Earlwood's population is expected to decline by 141 persons by 2041. However, growth across specific age cohorts is anticipated, notably the 65 to 74 age group which is projected to increase by 749 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Earlwood according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Earlwood recorded approximately 53 residential properties granted approval per year over the past five financial years ending FY26. This totals an estimated 266 homes. In FY26, up to July, 21 approvals have been recorded. The population fall during this period maintained adequate housing supply relative to demand, resulting in a balanced market with varied buyer choices.
New properties are constructed at an average expected cost of $662,000, indicating targeting of the premium market segment. Commercial development focus is limited, with $6.1 million in commercial approvals registered in FY26. Earlwood's development levels per person are similar to Greater Sydney's, supporting regional market stability. However, activity is below the national average, suggesting established area characteristics and potential planning limitations. New development consists of 52% detached houses and 48% townhouses or apartments, marking a shift from the existing 80% house dominance.
This may indicate diminishing developable land availability and response to evolving lifestyle preferences and housing affordability needs. Earlwood's population density is around 316 people per approval, reflecting a low-density area. With stable or declining population forecasts, Earlwood may experience less housing pressure, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Earlwood has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
AreaSearch has identified 78 projects that could impact the area, significantly influenced by changes in local infrastructure. Notable projects include Sydney Metro City & Southwest, Botany Aquatic Centre Redevelopment, Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre, and Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion). The following list details those most likely to be relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sydney Metro City & Southwest
A 30km metro rail extension connecting Chatswood to Bankstown. The Chatswood to Sydenham section, featuring a new harbour crossing and seven CBD stations, opened in August 2024. The final stage involves converting the 13km T3 Bankstown Line to metro standards, including upgrades to 10 stations with platform screen doors and full accessibility. Following the T3 line closure in late 2024, the project is currently in a rigorous testing and commissioning phase, with trains operating end-to-end at speeds up to 100km/h as of early 2026. The Sydenham to Bankstown section is scheduled to open in the second half of 2026.
Campsie Private Hospital
A $450 million integrated health precinct developed by Neetan Investments. The project features a 200-bed private hospital, a 100-room medi-hotel, a 150-place childcare center, and a medical research and innovation hub. It also includes specialist consulting suites, rehabilitation facilities, and over 3,300 sqm of publicly accessible open space, designed to complement the nearby Canterbury Public Hospital.
Cooks Cove Trade & Innovation Precinct
A major mixed-use trade, logistics, and innovation precinct transforming the former Kogarah Golf Club site. The project delivers 343,250 sqm of floor space, including advanced manufacturing, commercial offices, warehousing, and hotel accommodation. It features 17.7 hectares of public open space, waterfront access along the Cooks River, and new active transport links including a 20m wide foreshore easement for walking and cycling. The precinct is designed to leverage proximity to Sydney Airport and is expected to create approximately 3,300 direct jobs.
Wolli Creek and Bonar Street Precincts Urban Renewal Area
A comprehensive urban renewal program transforming a former industrial zone into a high-density mixed-use hub centered on the Wolli Creek transport interchange. As of early 2026, the precinct is in an active delivery phase under Bayside Council's record 70 million dollar infrastructure investment program for the 2025-26 period. Key works include the 217 million dollar schedule for open space acquisitions, road widening (such as Gertrude Street), flood mitigation, and community facilities like the Arncliffe Community Hub. The area continues to experience significant population growth, with dwelling numbers projected to reach 9,231 by 2046.
Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion)
Conversion of the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to fully automated metro standards. The project involves upgrading 10 stations between Marrickville and Bankstown, installing platform screen doors and mechanical gap fillers, and ensuring full accessibility. As of February 2026, overall construction is 80% complete, with teams focused on station tiling, signage, and landscaping. High-speed testing at 100km/h is currently underway with multiple test trains, including 'loaded' simulations. Once operational in late 2026, the line will provide turn-up-and-go services every 4 minutes during peak periods.
Kogarah Golf Club Redevelopment
A $3.5 billion redevelopment of the former 18.3-hectare Kogarah Golf Club site into a world-class, multi-storey logistics and trade-related employment precinct. The project will deliver up to 340,000 square metres of floor space tailored for aviation-linked logistics, high-value freight (medical and technology), and last-mile distribution. Key features include automation and AI-driven warehouse management, 14 hectares of public open space (Pemulwuy Park), and an active transport corridor along the Cooks River. The development is a 50/50 joint venture between Stockland and John Boyd Properties, expected to support 4,500 jobs once operational.
Arncliffe Central
Major mixed-use urban renewal precinct adjacent to Arncliffe Station. Delivers 806 apartments (180 social housing by Evolve Housing, 231 affordable housing by SGCH, 395 private apartments) across four towers up to 21 storeys. Includes 4,000 sqm central park, 3,353 sqm retail precinct with full-line supermarket, specialty shops, cafes, 100-place childcare centre, community facilities and over 810 car spaces. Jointly developed by Homes NSW, Billbergia Group, Evolve Housing and St George Community Housing.
Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre
Redevelopment of the 1960s Canterbury Aquatic Centre at Tasker Park into a modern community leisure and aquatic centre. Features include a 50m outdoor heated pool with bleacher seating, 25m indoor heated pool, 20m warm water program/therapy pool with accessible spa, zero-depth children's splash park and water play area, fully equipped gym with two group fitness rooms, allied health suites, sauna, cafe, accessible change facilities including Changing Places facilities, common lawn, and improved connections to surrounding open space. Delivered by Lipman (head contractor) with Williams Ross Architects for Canterbury-Bankstown Council. Construction progressing with piling and major concrete works complete; completion scheduled for late 2026. Project includes expanded car parking and focuses on accessibility and inclusion with easily navigable circulation spaces.
Employment
Employment conditions in Earlwood demonstrate strong performance, ranking among the top 35% of areas assessed nationally
Earlwood has an educated workforce with professional services well-represented. Its unemployment rate was 2.6% in the past year, with estimated employment growth of 5.1%. As of December 2025, 10,634 residents were employed at a 1.6% lower unemployment rate than Greater Sydney's 4.2%, and workforce participation matched Greater Sydney's 70.2%.
Census data showed 56.5% worked from home, potentially influenced by Covid-19 lockdowns. Key industries included health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services. Earlwood had a high specialization in education & training (1.3 times the regional level) but under-representation in health care & social assistance (12.1% vs Greater Sydney's 14.1%). Employment opportunities seemed limited locally based on working population vs resident population counts.
Between December 2024 and 2025, employment increased by 5.1% while labour force grew by 5.2%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.2 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney saw employment growth of 2.2% and labour force growth of 2.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project overall growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Earlwood's industry mix suggests local employment could increase by 6.8% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, though this is a simplified extrapolation for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area exhibits notably strong income performance, ranking higher than 70% of areas assessed nationally through AreaSearch analysis
The median taxpayer income in Earlwood was $58,793, with an average of $81,772 according to AreaSearch's aggregation of postcode level ATO data for the financial year 2023. This places Earlwood among Australia's highest income suburbs, compared to Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. Based on a 8.86% increase from the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $64,002 (median) and $89,017 (average). The 2021 Census shows Earlwood's household income at the 75th percentile ($2,164 weekly), with personal income at the 56th percentile. Income distribution indicates that 28.0% of locals (5,153 people) earn between $1,500 and $2,999, similar to the surrounding region's 30.9%. High earning households, exceeding $3,000 weekly, comprise 35.7%, suggesting robust consumer spending. High housing costs consume 15.6% of income, but strong earnings result in disposable income at the 76th percentile. Earlwood's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Earlwood is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Earlwood, as per the latest Census evaluation, 80.2% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 19.9% being semi-detached, apartments, or other types. This contrasts with Sydney metropolitan area's figures of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Earlwood stood at 45.6%, higher than Sydney metro's level. Mortgaged dwellings accounted for 33.3%, while rented ones were 21.1%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,817, surpassing the Sydney metro average of $2,427. Median weekly rent in Earlwood was $570, compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Earlwood's mortgage repayments were significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Earlwood features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 78.1% of all households, including 41.5% couples with children, 23.6% couples without children, and 11.9% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 21.9%, with lone person households at 19.2% and group households comprising 2.6%. The median household size is 2.8 people, which is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Earlwood exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
Earlwood's university qualification level is 33.1%, slightly below Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 22.4%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (8.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational credentials are held by 26.9% of residents aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 10.6% and certificates at 16.3%.
Educational participation is high, with 28.1% currently enrolled in formal education: primary (8.8%), secondary (8.7%), and tertiary (5.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Earlwood has 121 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 41 different routes that together facilitate 3,542 weekly passenger trips. The area's transport accessibility is excellent, with residents typically living just 148 meters from the nearest stop. Most Earlwood residents commute outward due to its residential nature. Cars remain the primary mode of transportation for 80% of residents, while 10% use trains. On average, there are 1.3 vehicles per dwelling.
According to the 2021 Census, a high percentage of residents, 56.5%, work from home, which may be partly due to COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency across all routes averages 506 trips per day, translating to approximately 29 weekly trips per individual stop. The accompanying map displays the 100 nearest stops to the location's centerpoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Earlwood's residents are extremely healthy with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups
Analysis of health metrics shows strong performance throughout Earlwood.
Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence were very low across all age groups. Private health cover was found to be exceptionally high at approximately 59% of the total population, which numbered 10,898 people. The most common medical conditions in the area were arthritis and asthma, impacting 7.3 and 5.6% of residents respectively. 73.2% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Working-age residents had low chronic condition prevalence. The area has 22.2% of residents aged 65 and over, totaling 4,086 people, which is higher than the 15.4% in Greater Sydney. Health outcomes among seniors were particularly strong, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Earlwood is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Earlwood has a high level of cultural diversity, with 36.0% of its population born overseas and 48.1% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Earlwood, making up 66.5% of the population, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. The top three ancestry groups in Earlwood are Greek (17.8%), Other (14.3%), and Australian (13.5%).
Notably, Lebanese (6.2%) and Vietnamese (2.9%) populations are higher than the regional averages of 2.6% and 1.8%, respectively. Hungarian ancestry is also slightly overrepresented at 0.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Earlwood hosts a notably older demographic compared to the national average
Earlwood has a median age of 44, which exceeds Greater Sydney's figure of 37 and is substantially higher than the national norm of 38. The age group of 55-64 shows strong representation in Earlwood at 13.6%, compared to Greater Sydney, while the 25-34 cohort is less prevalent at 10.2%. According to the 2021 Census, the population aged 15 to 24 has grown from 11.5% to 13.7%. Conversely, the age group of 5 to 14 has declined from 11.8% to 10.1%, and the 45 to 54 group has dropped from 15.7% to 14.1%. Demographic modeling suggests that Earlwood's age profile will evolve significantly by 2041. Leading this demographic shift, the 65 to 74 age group is projected to grow by 32%, reaching 2,409 people from 1,822. This growth is driven entirely by an aging population dynamic, with those aged 65 and above comprising all of the projected growth. Meanwhile, the 45 to 54 and 25 to 34 age cohorts are expected to experience population declines.