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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Earlwood is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of Feb 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Earlwood is around 18,407, reflecting an increase of 354 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 18,053. This change is inferred from AreaSearch's estimate of the resident population at 18,202 in June 2024 and the validation of 38 new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 3,281 persons per square kilometer, placing Earlwood in the upper quartile relative to other locations assessed by AreaSearch. Overseas migration contributed approximately 83.0% of overall population gains during recent periods. AreaSearch's projections for Earlwood are based on ABS/Geoscience Australia data released in 2024 with a 2022 base year, and NSW State Government SA2 level projections released in 2022 with a 2021 base year for areas not covered by the former.
By 2041, projections indicate an overall population decline of 140 persons, but growth is anticipated in specific age cohorts, notably the 65 to 74 age group which is projected to increase by 753 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Earlwood according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers in Earlwood shows approximately 53 residential properties granted approval per year over the past five financial years ending June 2021, totalling an estimated 266 homes. As of April 2021, 16 approvals have been recorded for the current financial year, FY-2021/22. The population has fallen during this period, yet housing supply has remained adequate relative to demand, indicating a balanced market with good buyer choice. New properties are constructed at an average expected cost of $662,000, suggesting developers target the premium market segment with higher-end properties.
In FY-2021/22, $6.1 million in commercial approvals have been registered, indicating limited focus on commercial development. Compared to Greater Sydney, Earlwood has similar development levels per person, supporting market stability aligned with regional patterns. However, this activity is below the national average, suggesting the area's established nature and potential planning limitations. New development consists of 52% detached houses and 48% townhouses or apartments, marking a shift from existing housing patterns (currently 80% houses), possibly due to diminishing developable land availability and evolving lifestyle preferences. Earlwood reflects a low density area with around 316 people per approval.
Given stable or declining population forecasts, the area may experience less housing pressure, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Earlwood has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 78 projects likely to affect the area. Notable ones include Sydney Metro City & Southwest, Botany Aquatic Centre Redevelopment, Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre, and Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion). The following list details those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sydney Metro City & Southwest
A 30km metro rail extension connecting Chatswood to Bankstown. The Chatswood to Sydenham section, featuring a new harbour crossing and seven CBD stations, opened in August 2024. The final stage involves converting the 13km T3 Bankstown Line to metro standards, including upgrades to 10 stations with platform screen doors and full accessibility. Following the T3 line closure in late 2024, the project is currently in a rigorous testing and commissioning phase, with trains operating end-to-end at speeds up to 100km/h as of early 2026. The Sydenham to Bankstown section is scheduled to open in the second half of 2026.
Campsie Private Hospital
A $450 million integrated health precinct developed by Neetan Investments. The project features a 200-bed private hospital, a 100-room medi-hotel, a 150-place childcare center, and a medical research and innovation hub. It also includes specialist consulting suites, rehabilitation facilities, and over 3,300 sqm of publicly accessible open space, designed to complement the nearby Canterbury Public Hospital.
Cooks Cove Trade & Innovation Precinct
A major mixed-use trade, logistics, and innovation precinct transforming the former Kogarah Golf Club site. The project delivers 343,250 sqm of floor space, including advanced manufacturing, commercial offices, warehousing, and hotel accommodation. It features 17.7 hectares of public open space, waterfront access along the Cooks River, and new active transport links including a 20m wide foreshore easement for walking and cycling. The precinct is designed to leverage proximity to Sydney Airport and is expected to create approximately 3,300 direct jobs.
Wolli Creek and Bonar Street Precincts Urban Renewal Area
A comprehensive urban renewal program transforming a former industrial zone into a high-density mixed-use hub centered on the Wolli Creek transport interchange. As of early 2026, the precinct is in an active delivery phase under Bayside Council's record 70 million dollar infrastructure investment program for the 2025-26 period. Key works include the 217 million dollar schedule for open space acquisitions, road widening (such as Gertrude Street), flood mitigation, and community facilities like the Arncliffe Community Hub. The area continues to experience significant population growth, with dwelling numbers projected to reach 9,231 by 2046.
Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion)
Conversion of the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to fully automated metro standards. The project involves upgrading 10 stations between Marrickville and Bankstown, installing platform screen doors and mechanical gap fillers, and ensuring full accessibility. As of February 2026, overall construction is 80% complete, with teams focused on station tiling, signage, and landscaping. High-speed testing at 100km/h is currently underway with multiple test trains, including 'loaded' simulations. Once operational in late 2026, the line will provide turn-up-and-go services every 4 minutes during peak periods.
Kogarah Golf Club Redevelopment
A $3.5 billion redevelopment of the former 18.3-hectare Kogarah Golf Club site into a world-class, multi-storey logistics and trade-related employment precinct. The project will deliver up to 340,000 square metres of floor space tailored for aviation-linked logistics, high-value freight (medical and technology), and last-mile distribution. Key features include automation and AI-driven warehouse management, 14 hectares of public open space (Pemulwuy Park), and an active transport corridor along the Cooks River. The development is a 50/50 joint venture between Stockland and John Boyd Properties, expected to support 4,500 jobs once operational.
Arncliffe Central
Major mixed-use urban renewal precinct adjacent to Arncliffe Station. Delivers 806 apartments (180 social housing by Evolve Housing, 231 affordable housing by SGCH, 395 private apartments) across four towers up to 21 storeys. Includes 4,000 sqm central park, 3,353 sqm retail precinct with full-line supermarket, specialty shops, cafes, 100-place childcare centre, community facilities and over 810 car spaces. Jointly developed by Homes NSW, Billbergia Group, Evolve Housing and St George Community Housing.
Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre
Redevelopment of the 1960s Canterbury Aquatic Centre at Tasker Park into a modern community leisure and aquatic centre. Features include a 50m outdoor heated pool with bleacher seating, 25m indoor heated pool, 20m warm water program/therapy pool with accessible spa, zero-depth children's splash park and water play area, fully equipped gym with two group fitness rooms, allied health suites, sauna, cafe, accessible change facilities including Changing Places facilities, common lawn, and improved connections to surrounding open space. Delivered by Lipman (head contractor) with Williams Ross Architects for Canterbury-Bankstown Council. Construction progressing with piling and major concrete works complete; completion scheduled for late 2026. Project includes expanded car parking and focuses on accessibility and inclusion with easily navigable circulation spaces.
Employment
Employment conditions in Earlwood demonstrate strong performance, ranking among the top 35% of areas assessed nationally
Earlwood has an educated workforce with professional services well represented. The unemployment rate was 2.6% in the past year, with estimated employment growth of 3.6%. As of September 2025, 10,564 residents were employed, and the unemployment rate was 1.6% lower than Greater Sydney's 4.2%.
Workforce participation was equal to Greater Sydney's 70.0%. According to Census responses, 56.5% of residents worked from home, potentially influenced by Covid-19 lockdowns. Key industries for employment were health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services. Earlwood had a high specialization in education & training (1.3 times the regional level) but was under-represented in health care & social assistance (12.1% vs Greater Sydney's 14.1%).
Employment opportunities locally appeared limited based on resident population versus working population counts. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment increased by 3.6%, labour force by 4.0%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney had employment growth of 2.1% and labour force growth of 2.4%, with a 0.2 percentage point rise in unemployment. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia (May-25) suggest total employment could expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Earlwood's industry mix, local employment might increase by 6.8% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area exhibits notably strong income performance, ranking higher than 70% of areas assessed nationally through AreaSearch analysis
Earlwood suburb has a median taxpayer income of $58,793 and an average income of $81,772 based on the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. These figures are among the highest in Australia, compared to Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. By September 2025, estimates suggest the median income will be approximately $64,002 and the average income will be around $89,017, factoring in an 8.86% growth rate since financial year 2023. According to the 2021 Census, Earlwood's household income ranks at the 75th percentile ($2,164 weekly), with personal income at the 56th percentile. Income distribution shows that 28.0% of locals (5,153 people) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 category, similar to the surrounding region's 30.9%. High household earnings, with 35.7% exceeding $3,000 weekly, contribute to strong consumer spending. However, high housing costs consume 15.6% of income, though disposable income remains at the 76th percentile. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Earlwood is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Earlwood, as per the latest Census evaluation, 80.2% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 19.9% comprising semi-detached properties, apartments, and other types of dwellings. This contrasts with Sydney metropolitan areas where 55.9% of dwellings are houses, and 44.1% are other dwelling types. Home ownership in Earlwood stood at 45.6%, with mortgaged dwellings accounting for 33.3% and rented ones making up 21.1%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $2,817, surpassing Sydney metropolitan average of $2,427. The median weekly rent figure in Earlwood was recorded at $570, compared to Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Earlwood's mortgage repayments were significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Earlwood features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 78.1 percent of all households, including 41.5 percent couples with children, 23.6 percent couples without children, and 11.9 percent single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 21.9 percent, with lone person households at 19.2 percent and group households comprising 2.6 percent of the total. The median household size is 2.8 people, larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Earlwood exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
University qualification levels in Earlwood are at 33.1%, slightly below Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common, held by 22.4% of residents, followed by postgraduate qualifications (8.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational credentials are also prevalent, with 26.9% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (10.6%) and certificates (16.3%).
Educational participation is high, with 28.1% of residents currently enrolled in formal education: 8.8% in primary, 8.7% in secondary, and 5.6% in tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
The analysis of public transport in Earlwood, conducted in 2021, found that there are 121 active transport stops operating within the area. These stops serve a mix of bus routes, with a total of 41 individual routes providing service to the area. Collectively, these routes facilitate 3,542 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of public transport in Earlwood is rated as excellent, with residents typically located approximately 148 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward for work or other purposes. The dominant mode of transport among residents is car, used by 80% of them, while train usage stands at 10%.
On average, there are 1.3 vehicles per dwelling in Earlwood. According to the 2021 Census, a high percentage of residents, specifically 56.5%, work from home, which may be reflective of COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency across all routes averages 506 trips per day, equating to approximately 29 weekly trips per individual stop. A map accompanies the analysis, illustrating the 100 nearest stops to the location's centrepoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Earlwood's residents are extremely healthy with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups
Analysis shows Earlwood performed well health-wise, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence, with very low prevalence across all age groups.
The area had approximately 59% private health cover (10,898 people). Arthritis was most common at 7.3%, followed by asthma at 5.6%. A total of 73.2% reported no medical ailments, compared to Greater Sydney's 74.6%. Working-age residents had low chronic condition prevalence. The area had a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over, at 22.0% (4,049 people), than Greater Sydney's 15.4%. Senior health outcomes were strong, aligning with national rankings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Earlwood is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Earlwood's cultural diversity is notable, with 36.0% of its population born overseas and 48.1% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion in Earlwood, accounting for 66.5% of the population, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. The top three ancestry groups are Greek (17.8%), Other (14.3%), and Australian (13.5%).
Notably, Lebanese (6.2%) and Vietnamese (2.9%) populations in Earlwood exceed regional averages of 2.6% and 1.8%, respectively, while Hungarian representation is slightly higher at 0.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Earlwood hosts a notably older demographic compared to the national average
Earlwood's median age is 44, surpassing Greater Sydney's figure of 37 and the national norm of 38. The 55-64 age group comprises 13.5%, higher than Greater Sydney, while the 25-34 cohort stands at 10.1%. Post-2021 Census, the 15 to 24 age group increased from 11.5% to 13.6%. Conversely, the 5 to 14 cohort decreased from 11.8% to 10.0%, and the 45 to 54 group dropped from 15.7% to 14.0%. By 2041, demographic modeling projects significant shifts in Earlwood's age profile. Leading this change, the 65 to 74 group is expected to grow by 33%, reaching 2,398 from 1,803. The aging population trend is evident, with those aged 65 and above accounting for all projected growth. Meanwhile, the 45 to 54 and 25 to 34 age groups are anticipated to experience population declines.