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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Earlwood is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of May 2026, the population of the suburb of Earlwood is estimated at around 18,310. This reflects an increase of 257 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 18,053. The change was inferred from AreaSearch's estimate of the resident population at 18,280 in June 2025, based on the latest ERP data release by the ABS, and an additional 39 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 3,263 persons per square kilometer, placing Earlwood in the upper quartile relative to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Population growth was primarily driven by overseas migration, contributing approximately 83.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is using ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022, and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections for areas not covered by this data, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. According to these projections, the suburb's population is expected to decline by 132 persons by 2041. However, growth across specific age cohorts is anticipated, with the 65 to 74 age group projected to increase by 647 people over this period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Earlwood according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers allocated from statistical area data shows Earlwood recorded around 53 residential properties granted approval per year over the past 5 financial years, totalling an estimated 266 homes. As of FY-26, 28 approvals have been recorded. Despite population fall, housing supply has remained adequate relative to demand, indicating a balanced market with good buyer choice. New properties are constructed at an average value of $662,000, targeting the premium market segment.
In FY-26, $6.1 million in commercial approvals have been registered, suggesting limited commercial development focus. Earlwood's development levels per person mirror Greater Sydney's, supporting regional market stability. However, activity is below the national average, reflecting the area's established nature and potential planning limitations. New development consists of 52.0% detached houses and 48.0% townhouses or apartments, marking a shift from existing housing patterns (currently 80.0% houses). This suggests diminishing developable land availability and responds to evolving lifestyle preferences and affordability needs.
Earlwood reflects a low density area with around 316 people per approval. Given stable or declining population forecasts, the area may experience less housing pressure, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Earlwood
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
Infrastructure
Earlwood has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 73 projects likely to affect this area. Notable projects include Sydney Metro City and Southwest, Botany Aquatic Centre Redevelopment, Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre, and Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion). The following list details those most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sydney Metro City and Southwest
A 30km metro rail extension connecting Chatswood to Bankstown via the Sydney CBD. The Chatswood to Sydenham section, featuring a new harbour crossing and seven CBD stations, opened on 19 August 2024. The final stage involves converting the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to metro standards between Sydenham and Bankstown, upgrading 11 stations with platform screen doors, lifts, and full accessibility. The T3 line closed in September 2024 to enable conversion works. Following delays caused by over 130 days of industrial action, the Sydenham to Bankstown section is scheduled to open in the second half of 2026. End-to-end high-speed testing at up to 100km/h commenced in November 2025, and the first full-length test run from Tallawong to Bankstown was completed in January 2026. The Bankstown Station transit interchange and community precinct opened in March 2026. When complete, the M1 Line will span 66km with 31 stations, running every four minutes in peak.
Cooks Cove Trade & Innovation Precinct
A major mixed-use trade, logistics, and innovation precinct transforming the former Kogarah Golf Club site. The project provides 342,000 sqm of floor space for commercial, trade, and logistics enterprises, including advanced manufacturing and hotel accommodation. It features significant public open space, waterfront access along the Cooks River, and improved active transport links. The precinct is designed to leverage proximity to Sydney Airport, creating roughly 3,300 jobs. The Bayside Local Environmental Plan 2021 was amended in May 2025 to facilitate the project.
Wolli Creek and Bonar Street Precincts Urban Renewal Area
An extensive urban renewal initiative transforming former industrial land into a high-density mixed-use precinct around the Wolli Creek transport hub. As of 2026, the project is in an active delivery phase under Bayside Council's record 70 million dollar infrastructure investment program. Key ongoing works include open space acquisitions, road widening on Gertrude Street, and the development of the Arncliffe Community Hub. The precinct is designed to support a projected population of over 9,000 dwellings by 2046, focusing on enhanced connectivity and community infrastructure.
Arncliffe Central
Arncliffe Central is a mixed-tenure urban renewal redevelopment of the former Arncliffe Estate between Eden Street and the Princes Highway. The project is replacing 142 ageing social housing dwellings with 806 new apartments across four buildings, including 311 social housing apartments, 291 affordable housing apartments and 204 private market apartments. It also includes a 4000 sqm public park, shops, community facilities, a childcare centre, pedestrian links and landscaped public spaces. Construction is underway, with social homes on track for 2027 and the wider precinct expected to complete in 2028.
Campsie Station Metro Upgrade
The Campsie Station upgrade is a critical part of the Sydney Metro City and Southwest project, transforming the T3 Bankstown Line. The project involves installing platform screen doors, level access between platforms and trains, and new lifts. As of early 2026, the project is in the final stages of construction with intensive dynamic train testing and station fit-outs. The upgrade ensures the station meets modern metro standards, providing high-frequency services every four minutes during peak periods and improved pedestrian connectivity to the surrounding precinct.
Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion)
Conversion of the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to fully automated metro standards. The project involves upgrading 10 stations between Marrickville and Bankstown, installing platform screen doors and mechanical gap fillers, and ensuring full accessibility. As of February 2026, overall construction is 80% complete, with teams focused on station tiling, signage, and landscaping. High-speed testing at 100km/h is currently underway with multiple test trains, including 'loaded' simulations. Once operational in late 2026, the line will provide turn-up-and-go services every 4 minutes during peak periods.
Kogarah Golf Club Redevelopment
A $3.5 billion transformation of the former 18.3-hectare Kogarah Golf Club into a multi-storey logistics and trade precinct. Strategically located near Sydney Airport and Port Botany, it will provide 340,000 square metres of floor space for aviation-linked logistics and high-value freight. The project includes 14 hectares of public open space (Pemulwuy Park) and an active transport corridor along the Cooks River. Construction is slated to begin in 2027 following the site's rezoning in May 2025.
Canterbury Leisure & Aquatic Centre
Redevelopment of the 1960s Canterbury Aquatic Centre at Tasker Park into a modern community leisure and aquatic centre. Features include a 50m outdoor heated pool with bleacher seating, 25m indoor heated pool, 20m warm water program/therapy pool with accessible spa, zero-depth children's splash park and water play area, fully equipped gym with two group fitness rooms, allied health suites, sauna, cafe, accessible change facilities including Changing Places facilities, common lawn, and improved connections to surrounding open space. Delivered by Lipman (head contractor) with Williams Ross Architects for Canterbury-Bankstown Council. Construction progressing with piling and major concrete works complete; completion scheduled for late 2026. Project includes expanded car parking and focuses on accessibility and inclusion with easily navigable circulation spaces.
Employment
Employment conditions in Earlwood demonstrate strong performance, ranking among the top 35% of areas assessed nationally
Earlwood has an educated workforce with professional services well represented. Its unemployment rate was 2.6% in the past year, with estimated employment growth of 5.0%. As of December 2025, 10,631 residents were employed, below Greater Sydney's unemployment rate of 4.2%, but similar workforce participation at 68.8%.
Home work was high at 56.5% due to Covid-19 impacts. Key industries include health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services. Education & training is specialized with an employment share 1.3 times the regional level, while health care & social assistance is under-represented at 12.1%. Limited local employment opportunities are indicated by resident-to-working population counts.
Over December 2024 to December 2025, employment increased by 5.0% and labour force by 5.2%, raising unemployment by 0.2 percentage points. Greater Sydney had lower growth rates of 2.2% for employment and 2.3% for labour force. Jobs and Skills Australia forecasts national employment growth at 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with varying sector-specific projections. Applying these to Earlwood's mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.8% over five years and 13.8% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area exhibits notably strong income performance, ranking higher than 70% of areas assessed nationally through AreaSearch analysis
Earlwood suburb has a median taxpayer income of $58,793 and an average of $81,772 based on the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. This is among the highest in Australia, with Greater Sydney's median income being $60,817 and average income being $83,003. By March 2026, current estimates suggest a median income of approximately $64,860 and an average income of $90,211, assuming a Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023. According to the 2021 Census figures, Earlwood's household income ranks at the 75th percentile ($2,164 weekly) and personal income at the 56th percentile. Income distribution shows that 28.0% of locals (5,126 people) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 category, which is consistent with broader trends in the surrounding region showing 30.9% in the same category. Economic strength is evident through 35.7% of households achieving high weekly earnings exceeding $3,000, supporting elevated consumer spending. High housing costs consume 15.6% of income, but strong earnings place disposable income at the 76th percentile. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Earlwood is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Earlwood's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 80.2% houses and 19.9% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), contrasting with Sydney metro's 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Earlwood stood at 45.6%, with mortgaged dwellings at 33.3% and rented ones at 21.1%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,817, exceeding Sydney metro's average of $2,427. The median weekly rent in Earlwood was $570, higher than Sydney metro's $470. Nationally, Earlwood's mortgage repayments were significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, with rents substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Earlwood features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 78.1% of all households, including 41.5% couples with children, 23.6% couples without children, and 11.9% single parent families. Non-family households make up 21.9%, consisting of 19.2% lone person households and 2.6% group households. The median household size is 2.8 people, which is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Earlwood exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
University qualification levels in Earlwood stand at 33.1%, slightly below Greater Sydney's average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 22.4%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (8.2%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational credentials are held by 26.9% of residents aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 10.6% and certificates at 16.3%.
Educational participation is high, with 28.1% currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 8.8% in primary education, 8.7% in secondary education, and 5.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is good compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Earlwood has 121 operational public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are serviced by 41 unique routes that collectively facilitate 3,542 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility to these stops is rated as excellent, with residents typically residing just 148 meters from the nearest stop. As a predominantly residential area, most commuters travel outward. Cars remain the primary mode of transport at 80%, while trains account for 10%. On average, there are 1.3 vehicles per dwelling.
According to the 2021 Census, 56.5% of residents work from home, which may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency averages 506 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 29 weekly trips per stop. A map accompanies this analysis, displaying the 100 nearest stops relative to the location's centrepoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Earlwood's residents are extremely healthy with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups
Analysis of health metrics indicates strong performance throughout Earlwood.
Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence were found to be very low across all age groups. Approximately 59% of the total population (10,841 people) had private health cover, which is exceptionally high. The most common medical conditions in the area were arthritis, impacting 7.3% of residents, and asthma, affecting 5.6%. A total of 73.2% of residents declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney. Working-age residents showed low chronic condition prevalence. The area has 22.1% of residents aged 65 and over (4,046 people), which is higher than the 15.5% in Greater Sydney. Health outcomes among seniors were particularly strong, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Earlwood is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Earlwood has a high cultural diversity, with 36.0% of its population born overseas and 48.1% speaking a language other than English at home. Christianity is the dominant religion in Earlwood, accounting for 66.5% of people, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. The top three ancestry groups are Greek (17.8%), Other (14.3%), and Australian (13.5%).
Notably, Lebanese (6.2%) and Vietnamese (2.9%) populations are higher than regional averages of 2.6% and 1.8%, respectively, while Hungarian is slightly overrepresented at 0.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Earlwood hosts a notably older demographic compared to the national average
Earlwood's median age stands at 44, surpassing Greater Sydney's figure of 37 and significantly exceeding the national norm of 38. The age group of 55-64 is strongly represented in Earlwood at 13.4%, compared to Greater Sydney, while the 25-34 cohort is less prevalent at 10.8%. According to the 2021 Census, the population aged 15 to 24 has grown from 11.5% to 13.5%. Conversely, the age group of 5 to 14 has declined from 11.8% to 10.0%, and those aged 45 to 54 have decreased from 15.7% to 14.1%. By 2041, demographic modeling suggests Earlwood's age profile will undergo significant changes. Leading this shift, the 65-74 age group is projected to grow by 33%, reaching 2,368 people from the current figure of 1,776. The aging population trend is evident, with those aged 65 and above comprising all of the projected growth. Meanwhile, the 45-54 and 25-34 age cohorts are expected to experience population declines.