Goulburn

SA2

Rest of NSW / Goulburn - Mulwaree

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Goulburn

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The median house price in Goulburn is $695k, with units at $600k. House values have moved 5.9% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Goulburn

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Goulburn has an estimated 25,903 residents, up from 24,565 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,338 people, or 5.4%. Growth has averaged 0.8% a year over five years. 848 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 73.8% of that increase. That puts 400 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, demographic assessments by AreaSearch place the population of Goulburn at approximately 25,903. This represents an addition of 1,338 people, or 5.4%, relative to the 2021 Census tally of 24,565 people. Such growth is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population figure of 25,648 alongside 848 validated new addresses recorded since the census. With a density of 399 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers ample space alongside capacity for ongoing expansion. Outpacing both Rest of NSW and the broader SA4 region (4.7%), Goulburn's 5.4% expansion positions it at the forefront of regional growth.

Net overseas migration served as the primary growth catalyst, generating around 73.8% of aggregate population gains over recent intervals, with positive contributions also registered across natural increase and interstate movements. Projections utilized by AreaSearch for each SA2 district draw on the ABS/Geoscience Australia dataset issued in 2024 (using 2022 as the base year), while areas omitted from that release rely on NSW State Government SA2 modeling published in 2022 (using 2021 as the base year). Age-specific trajectories from these series are extended across all districts through the 2032 to 2041 period. Looking ahead, local growth is projected to surpass the national non-metropolitan median, with the community expected to expand by 5,306 persons by 2041 based on recent annual ERP statistics, representing a cumulative increase of 19.5% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Goulburn SA2?
Total population for the Goulburn SA2 was estimated to be approximately 25,903 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 25,648 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Goulburn SA2 changed since 2021?
The goulburn sa2 has added approximately 1,338 people and shown a 5.45% increase from the 24,565 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Goulburn SA2?
The population density in the Goulburn SA2 is estimated at 399 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Goulburn SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Goulburn SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Goulburn SA2?
Population growth in the Goulburn SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (73.8%), Natural increase (15.5%), Interstate migration (10.7%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 73.8% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Goulburn

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917 new dwellings have been approved in Goulburn over the past five years, an average of 183 a year. That places the area in the 78th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 7 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 183 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 52% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals across Goulburn have averaged roughly 183 new homes per year, yielding 917 homes over the previous 5 financial years. Across this timeframe (between FY-22 and FY-26), approximately 1.1 people arrived annually for every new home built, signaling an evenly matched residential market that underpins stable local conditions. Expected construction costs for new dwellings average $376,000, aligning with regional standards. Concurrently, $190.2 million in commercial approvals was logged during this financial year, underscoring strong commercial development activity. Per capita building activity in Goulburn aligns closely with patterns seen across Rest of NSW, reinforcing broader regional market stability.

Among recent building approvals, detached dwellings represent 52.0% while medium and high-density housing makes up 48.0%, introducing a greater variety of attached housing choices across varying price points, spanning generous family properties to compact, accessible layouts. This marks a noticeable shift away from the existing dwelling stock (currently 85.0% houses), reflecting tightening site availability while accommodating evolving household preferences and cost pressures. Overall density remains low, with approximately 149 people per dwelling approval across the area. Longer-term demographic projections from AreaSearch's latest quarterly figures point to Goulburn expanding by 5,050 residents by 2041. Ongoing building activity appears properly calibrated to accommodate this projected growth, helping maintain steady market conditions without severe price strain.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Goulburn SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Goulburn SA2 area has seen 399 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Goulburn SA2's current population of 25,903 has been supported by 183 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Goulburn SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Goulburn SA2 has seen 0.73 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.56 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 149 people in the Goulburn SA2, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the Goulburn SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 5,050 people by 2041, around 2,525 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Goulburn SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Goulburn SA2's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 183, showing modest growth in recent years.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Goulburn SA2?
The population in the Goulburn SA2 is expected to grow by 5,050 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 2,525 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Goulburn SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Goulburn SA2 has grown by approximately 4,187 people, while 917 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 4.6 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Goulburn SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 183 approvals per year and a population of 25,903, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 5,050 people by 2041, around 2,525 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Goulburn

Development applications around Goulburn

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Goulburn

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AreaSearch tracks 22 current infrastructure and development projects inside Goulburn, worth an estimated $874 million. A further 92 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $10.3 billion. 29 are already under construction and 35 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, energy and environmental & disaster management. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local economic momentum is heavily shaped by major planning, community infrastructure, and public works initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 15 projects expected to influence the district. Prominent developments include the Goulburn Water and Sewer Infrastructure Upgrades, Waterway Improvement Strategy and River Walkway Development, Goulburn Rail Trail, and CBD & Surrounds Transformation Project, with additional key undertakings summarized below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Goulburn SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Goulburn SA2 include: Goulburn Water and Sewer Infrastructure Upgrades (Construction); Waterway Improvement Strategy and River Walkway Development (Construction); Goulburn Rail Trail (Planning); CBD & Surrounds Transformation Project (Planning); and Mistful Park Estate (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Goulburn SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Goulburn SA2 spans multiple sectors including Environmental & Disaster Management, Residential Development, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Goulburn SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $660 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Goulburn SA2 vicinity.
How does the Goulburn SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Goulburn SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 29thth percentile.
Goulburn Active Transport Shared Pathway Expansion
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

The $5.2 million Goulburn Active Transport Shared Pathway Expansion delivers extended off-road shared pedestrian and cycling paths connecting Victoria Park, Eastgrove, South Goulburn, local schools, and the Goulburn Base Hospital health precinct. Delivered by Goulburn Mulwaree Council with state active transport funding, the network upgrades regional active connectivity, pedestrian safety, and recreational access across central Goulburn.

Sports & Recreation

Former St John of God Hospital Site Mixed-Use Redevelopment
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

The redevelopment of the historic former St John of God Hospital site at 234 Bourke Street in Goulburn is an adaptive reuse and mixed-use residential project. The development restores heritage hospital buildings while delivering residential apartments, seniors living accommodation, specialist healthcare suites, and landscaped communal gardens. Development Application and heritage approvals have been granted by Goulburn Mulwaree Council.

Residential Development

Waterway Improvement Strategy and River Walkways
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Goulburn Mulwaree Council's Waterway Improvement priority project covers a Waterways Strategy and Action Plan to rehabilitate and improve local waterways and recreational links around the Wollondilly and Mulwaree Rivers. Council records the river walkway/shared pathway network at about 20km, with the Wollondilly River Walkway extending over 4km from Marsden Weir to Tarlo Street Bridge and future links planned. The 2023-2026 priority project identifies an initial $500,000 grant allocation plus ongoing annual funding for river rehabilitation, waterway health, walking tracks and recreational facilities.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Clinton Street & Deccan Street Intersection Roundabout Upgrade
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Construction of a new dual-lane roundabout at the intersection of Clinton Street and Deccan Street in Goulburn. The project delivers essential intersection safety, improved heavy vehicle movement, and upgraded drainage to support regional traffic and bypass requirements around the Goulburn CBD.

Transport & Logistics

Mary's Mount Residential Subdivision (Blakelys Run)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

A residential subdivision development offering over 300 lots for building dream homes, with over 40% of the masterplan dedicated to a nature reserve featuring native gums, protected grasslands, and walking trails. Located in North Goulburn, it blends regional charm with convenience, proximity to community facilities, and easy access to Canberra and Sydney. Includes house-and-land packages and recent expansions with commercial elements like a new IGA supermarket and service station.

Residential Development

Mistful Park Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 5-stage, 212-lot residential estate development by Ganter Constructions featuring residential blocks from 700-3700sqm, a commercial precinct with a supermarket underway, a service station commencing soon, a cafe, and community facilities. Stages 1, 2, 3, 4a, and 5 are sold out, with further block releases planned.

Residential Development

Goulburn Wastewater Treatment Plant Expansion
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major $25 million infrastructure expansion project to upgrade treatment capabilities and increase overall plant capacity to serve up to 40,000 Equivalent Persons, supporting projected residential and commercial growth across Goulburn.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Goulburn Mulwaree Water and Sewer Infrastructure Upgrades
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A multi-component program of water and sewer infrastructure upgrades across Goulburn and Marulan. Key works include a new Marulan Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) funded by $27.2 million federal Housing Support Program grant and $4.7 million council contribution, to serve an equivalent population of 9,000 (up from 1,500 capacity). LC Water Pty Ltd was awarded the Marulan Water Treatment Plant design and construct tender in November 2025, with detailed design progressing pending Section 60 regulatory approval.Marulan common effluent drainage (CED) system replacement was tendered to Level Plumbing and Gas Goulburn in early 2026. A new Marulan water reservoir is also progressing, with site preparation works beginning from late 2025. The Marulan Water Treatment Plant upgrade is budgeted at $13.9 million over two years. The Goulburn Wastewater Treatment Plant Stage 2 concept design is also underway. The program is intended to unlock over 400 new homes and support the rapidly growing Marulan township.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Goulburn

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11,928 residents of Goulburn are employed, from a labour force of 12,404. Unemployment sits at 3.8%, with participation at 58.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Goulburn maintains a capable workforce featuring substantial concentration in essential services and a low unemployment rate of 3.8%. A total of 11,928 residents were employed as of March 2026, with the local jobless rate tracking 0.3% below the Regional NSW benchmark of 4.1%, while local participation aligns closely with the regional rate of 60.6%. Census figures indicated that a modest 7.8% of workers worked from home, though broader Covid-19 restrictions should be considered. Local employment is predominantly anchored by health care & social assistance, public administration & safety, and retail trade.

Specialization is especially pronounced within public administration & safety, where the workforce concentration is 1.6 times the regional average. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for a smaller footprint, engaging just 1.8% of local workers compared to 5.3% across Regional NSW. Although local employers provide jobs, comparisons between resident workers and local employment numbers suggest that a substantial volume of residents travel outside the area for employment. An examination of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows that in the year leading to March 2026, the local workforce contracted by 2.2% alongside a 1.7% decrease in employment, which lowered the unemployment rate by 0.6 percentage points. Over the same span, Regional NSW saw employment fall by 0.9% and the labor force shrink by 0.4%, alongside an increase of 0.5 percentage points in unemployment. Looking ahead, national forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide a baseline for future workforce trends within Goulburn. These five- and ten-year models, evaluated against the local industry makeup, show national job totals growing by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, with distinct variation by sector. Applying these industry projections to Goulburn's current workforce base suggests local job numbers could increase by 6.3% over five years and 13.3% over ten years (note that this represents a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes without factoring in local population trajectories).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Goulburn SA2?
As of March 2026, the Goulburn SA2 has approximately 11,928 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.8%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement, though the very low unemployment rate of 3.8% indicates the ranking primarily reflects recent job losses rather than underlying labor market weakness.
How does the Goulburn SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Goulburn SA2 stands at 3.8%, which is broadly in line with Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Goulburn SA2?
The employment landscape in the Goulburn SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.0% of employment), public administration & safety (11.7%), and retail trade (10.9%). Other significant employers include construction and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Goulburn SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Goulburn SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Goulburn SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Goulburn SA2 is 58.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Goulburn SA2's employment market?
The goulburn sa2 shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 11.7% of the local workforce compared to 7.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Goulburn SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Goulburn SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.3% over the next five years and 13.3% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Goulburn SA2 compare nationally?
The goulburn sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. However, the low unemployment rate of 3.8% suggests the ranking is driven by recent job losses rather than structural weakness. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 1.6% growth, ranking 9.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Goulburn SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Goulburn SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 31.5% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.0%), education & training (7.9%), and professional & technical (3.7%). With projected employment growth of 6.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Goulburn

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Median household income in Goulburn is $1,418 a week (about $74,000 a year), with median personal income at $749 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $54,417 a year against an average of $64,452. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to AreaSearch's latest financial year 2023 ATO postcode statistics, earnings throughout the Goulburn SA2 trail national benchmarks, recording a median income of $54,417 and an average income of $64,452. Across Regional NSW, the median was $52,390 alongside an average of $65,215. Factoring in Wage Price Index expansion of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 reach roughly $60,033 (median) and $71,103 (average). Census findings from 2021 placed family, household, and individual earnings in Goulburn between the 30th and 38th percentiles nationwide. The largest bracket spans 8,159 residents (31.5%) receiving $1,500 - 2,999 weekly, comparable to the 29.9% seen across the metropolitan region.

Housing costs present substantial pressure, leaving residents with 83.8% of income remaining, placing the area at the 30th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Goulburn SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Goulburn SA2 is approximately $60,033. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $54,417.
What is the average taxable income in the Goulburn SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Goulburn SA2 is approximately $71,103. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $64,452.
How does the median taxable income in the Goulburn SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Goulburn SA2 is approximately $60,033 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $54,417 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Goulburn SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Goulburn SA2 is approximately $71,103 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $64,452 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Goulburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.5% / 8,159 persons) of the Goulburn SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Goulburn SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Goulburn SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.5% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Goulburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Goulburn SA2 is $1,418/wk.
What is the median family income in the Goulburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Goulburn SA2 is $1,911/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Goulburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Goulburn SA2 is $749/wk.
How does the Goulburn SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Goulburn SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $54,417 with the average level standing at $64,452. This is below the national average and compares to levels of $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $60,033 (median) and $71,103 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Goulburn SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Goulburn SA2 is $5,151 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Goulburn SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The goulburn sa2's disposable income is $5,151 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Goulburn

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Goulburn had 9,486 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 85% detached houses and 4% apartments. 32% are owned with a mortgage, 35% rented and 34% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $320 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,636 a month. Rent absorbs 22.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census records show that Goulburn's housing landscape is made up of 84.6% houses and 15.5% other dwellings (apartments, semi-detached properties, and 'other' dwellings), compared with 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings throughout Regional NSW. Fully owned properties accounted for 34.1% of dwellings, sitting below regional averages, while mortgaged homes comprised 31.5% and rented properties formed 34.5%. Typical monthly mortgage payments stood at $1,636, below the Regional NSW level of $1,733, while weekly median rent was $320 versus $330 regionally. On a national level, local mortgage costs remain well below the Australian median of $1,863, with rental costs substantially under the $375 national benchmark.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Goulburn SA2?
In the Goulburn SA2, 34.1% of homes are owned outright, 31.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 34.5% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Goulburn SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 84.6% of dwellings in the Goulburn SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Goulburn SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Goulburn SA2, 3.8% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 10.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Goulburn SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Goulburn SA2 stands at 34.1%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Goulburn SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Goulburn SA2 is $1,636, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Goulburn SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Goulburn SA2 is $320, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Goulburn SA2?
In the Goulburn SA2, 10.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 49.6% are $150-349/week, 39.5% are $350-649/week, 0.4% are $650-949/week, and 0.1% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Goulburn SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Goulburn SA2 is $993, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Goulburn SA2?
In the Goulburn SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 26.6% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 22.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Goulburn SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Goulburn SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Goulburn SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Goulburn SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 26.6% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 22.6% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Goulburn SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Goulburn SA2 consists of 84.6% detached houses, 10.9% semi-detached dwellings, 3.8% apartments, and 0.8% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Goulburn SA2?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $993. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,636/month, and renters paying $1,386/month.
How affordable is housing in the Goulburn SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Goulburn consumes approximately 16.2% of median household income ($6,140 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Goulburn SA2?
Recent development applications in Goulburn show attached dwellings contributing 61% of approvals compared to 15% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 39% of applications versus 85% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Goulburn

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Goulburn counted 9,486 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 10,003 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 25% are couples with children, against 26% couples without children. 33% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units account for 64.6% of local households, encompassing couples without children (26.1%), couples with children (24.7%), and single parent families (12.8%). Non-family living arrangements represent 35.4%, primarily made up of lone person households (32.7%) alongside group households (2.8%). The median household size across the area sits at 2.3 people, compared to 2.4 across Regional NSW.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Goulburn SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Goulburn SA2 had 9,486 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 5.5% to an estimated 10,003 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Goulburn SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 64.6% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (32.7%), group households (2.8%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 6,127 family households, 24.7% are couples with children, 26.1% are couples without children at home, and 12.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Goulburn SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Goulburn SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Goulburn SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, matching the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Goulburn SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 41.8% of the adult population are currently married, while 37.2% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 32.7% of all households in the Goulburn SA2, similar to the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.8% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Goulburn

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17.5% of adults in Goulburn hold a university qualification, including 11.6% with a bachelor degree and 3.6% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 30.3% hold a vocational qualification. 15 schools serve the area, with 4,656 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 970 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment across the district shows lower tertiary completion, with university credentials held by 17.5% of residents compared to the statewide mark of 32.2%. This points to opportunities for targeted educational pathways. Bachelor degrees form the largest segment at 11.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 3.6% and graduate diplomas at 2.3%. In contrast, vocational education is widespread, with 41.2% of individuals aged 15+ holding technical certifications, including certificates (30.3%) and advanced diplomas (10.9%). A substantial 29.0% of the population is actively engaged in formal study. This total incorporates 10.8% enrolled in primary education, 7.5% in secondary education, and 3.3% undertaking tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Goulburn SA2 have university qualifications?
17.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Goulburn SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Goulburn SA2 have no formal qualifications?
41.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Goulburn SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Goulburn SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The goulburn sa2 ranks in the 36th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Goulburn SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Goulburn SA2 are: Certificate (30.3%), Bachelor Degree (11.6%), Advanced Diploma (10.9%).
What proportion of the Goulburn SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.0% of the population in the Goulburn SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.8% in primary school, 7.5% in secondary school, 3.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Goulburn SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Goulburn SA2 is 970, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Goulburn SA2?
There are 15 schools within the Goulburn SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 4,656 students.
What types of schools are available in the Goulburn SA2?
The goulburn sa2 includes 10 primary schools, 3 secondary schools, 2 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Goulburn

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Goulburn

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Public transport in Goulburn reaches 311 stops on 54 routes, timetabled for about 1,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Transport infrastructure across Goulburn incorporates 311 active transport stops spanning train and bus services. These facilities connect 54 individual routes that deliver 1,573 weekly passenger trips. Access is considered excellent, with typical resident proximity standing at 150 meters to the nearest stop. With the locality functioning primarily as a residential hub, outward commuting is standard and private motor vehicles dominate at 94%. Household vehicle availability averages 1.3 per dwelling, below regional norms. In addition, 7.8% of workers worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 circumstances.

Local public transit provides an average of 224 trips per day across all active routes, which translates to approximately 5 weekly trips per individual stop. The accompanying mapping highlights the 100 nearest stops relative to the center of the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Goulburn?
There are 311 public transport stops within the Goulburn SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Goulburn?
the Goulburn SA2 has 1,573 weekly trips across 54 routes, averaging 224 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Goulburn?
On average, residential properties are 150 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Goulburn

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60.5% of residents in Goulburn report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 93% of areas nationally. 7.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health assessments by AreaSearch identify meaningful challenges across Goulburn based on chronic disease prevalence and mortality metrics, with varied ailments affecting younger as well as older demographics. Furthermore, private healthcare coverage remains moderate, covering approximately 51% of the overall community (~13,262 people). Among reported chronic ailments, arthritis and mental health conditions lead locally, recorded among 11.1 and 9.6% of residents, respectively. Meanwhile, 60.5% of the local population reported no long-term medical conditions, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age cohorts experience notable rates of chronic health issues. Residents aged 65 and over represent 20.8% of the locality (5,395 people), trailing the Regional NSW proportion of 23.3%, with senior health metrics tracking generally in line with national averages.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Goulburn SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 51.2% of people in the Goulburn SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Goulburn SA2?
In the Goulburn SA2, 7.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Goulburn SA2?
9.1% of people in the Goulburn SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Goulburn SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.3% of the the Goulburn SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Goulburn SA2?
4.4% of people in the Goulburn SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Goulburn SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Goulburn SA2, 51.2% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Goulburn

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Goulburn is largely Australian-born, at 88.5% of residents, with 7.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (31.7%) and English (31.5%). 3.5% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity measures in Goulburn sit below broader averages, with 87.9% holding Australian citizenship, 88.5% born in Australia, and 92.7% speaking only English at home. Christianity represents the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 62.5% of residents, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. Parental country of birth statistics indicate that the largest ancestry groups in Goulburn are Australian (31.7%), English (31.5%), and Irish (10.0%). Variations appear across other backgrounds as well: Australian Aboriginal residents represent 3.5% of Goulburn (vs 4.6% regionally), while Maltese accounts for 0.4% (vs 0.4%) and Korean makes up 0.2% (vs 0.1%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Goulburn SA2?
Goulburn was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 87.9% of its population being citizens, 88.5% born in Australia, and 92.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Goulburn SA2?
The main religion in Goulburn was found to be Christianity, which makes up 62.5% of people in Goulburn. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Goulburn SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Goulburn are Australian, comprising 31.7% of the population, English, comprising 31.5% of the population, and Irish, comprising 10.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 3.5% of Goulburn (vs 4.6% regionally), Maltese at 0.4% (vs 0.4%) and Korean at 0.2% (vs 0.1%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
11.5% of the the Goulburn SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Goulburn SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
7.3% of the population in the Goulburn SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Goulburn SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.5% of the the Goulburn SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Goulburn SA2?
87.9% of the the Goulburn SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Goulburn

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The median resident of Goulburn is 40. 25.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Goulburn's demographic profile leans younger, with young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) constituting 26.9% of residents as of August 2026 estimates, compared to 23.5% regionally. Conversely, residents aged 65+ account for 20.8%, below the 23.3% regional level. The median age is estimated at 40 as at August 2026, identical to the 2021 Census figure and 3 years below the Regional NSW median of 43 recorded at that time. The primary shift since the census occurred among young to middle aged adults, rising from 25.5% to an estimated 26.9%.

Projections to 2041 indicate this 25 - 44 cohort will drive the majority of local growth, expanding by 1,794 residents (26%) to reach 8,762.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Goulburn SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Goulburn SA2 at 40 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 40 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Goulburn SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 40 years as at August 2026, Goulburn is 3 years younger than the Regional NSW 2021 Census average (43 years) yet 2 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Goulburn SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Goulburn SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 14.3% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Goulburn SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Goulburn SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 10.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Goulburn SA2 is broadly in line with the Regional NSW region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Goulburn SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 17.8% of the population in the Goulburn SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Goulburn SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 20.8% of the population in the Goulburn SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Goulburn

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 last month all 22 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 848 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (24,565 at the 2021 Census → 25,903 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (101051539). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Goulburn SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Goulburn page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Goulburn data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas