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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Latham has an estimated 3,765 residents. That puts 1,379 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to the analysis conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Latham stands at approximately 3,765 as of May 2026. This represents a minor reduction of 2 residents (0.1%) from the 3,767 individuals recorded in the 2021 Census. The updated estimate is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 3,763 in June 2025 alongside 15 validated new addresses identified after the Census. This population level results in a density of 1,379 persons per square kilometer, a figure that exceeds the typical average of locations evaluated nationally by AreaSearch. The primary driver of population gains in recent times has been natural increase, which accounted for roughly 55.9% of the growth.
Projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline are utilized by AreaSearch for SA2 areas. For any SA2 locations missing this information, or for periods past 2032, age cohort growth rates from the ACT Government's projections with a 2022 baseline are applied. Looking ahead at future demographics, these methodologies project a shrinking population, with a net loss of 466 persons by 2041. Despite this overall contraction, some specific age groups are set to expand, particularly the cohort aged 85 and over, which is expected to rise by 66 people. Details regarding age breakdowns are provided in the age section.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
30 new dwellings have been approved in Latham over the past five years, an average of 6 a year. That is 1.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 5, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential approvals in Latham average approximately 6 new dwellings annually, with 30 approvals recorded across the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25) and 5 so far during FY-26. The ratio of residents moving to the suburb per newly built dwelling stands at 2.5 people per year over the same 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), suggesting robust demand that is supportive of local property values. The average construction value for these new dwellings is $246,000. Compared against the broader Australian Capital Territory, the volume of building activity in Latham is substantially lower, sitting 72.0% below the regional average per capita.
This constrained flow of new properties tends to bolster demand and support values for existing housing stock. A similar pattern of lower activity is observed at the national level, indicating a mature market and potential development limitations. The composition of new approvals consists of 60.0% detached houses and 40.0% medium and high-density dwellings, with a rising proportion of townhouses and apartments offering diverse choices across different price brackets, spanning family residences to budget-friendly compact units. This represents a significant shift from the current housing profile, which consists of 88.0% houses, reflecting a scarcity of development land and responding to evolving lifestyle and affordability pressures. Given that the population is projected to remain steady or decline, Latham is anticipated to experience less pressure on its housing stock, which may open up opportunities for purchasers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Latham
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 6 current infrastructure and development projects close to Latham, worth an estimated $6.91 billion. 5 are already under construction and 2 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans communities, environmental & disaster management and precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local performance is highly dependent on changes to infrastructure, major projects, and planning changes. A total of 3 major projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are expected to influence the locality. Notable developments include The Valley Ponds - Stage 3 & Future Stages, Kippax Fair Expansion and Redevelopment, Ginninderry Estate - Strathnairn & Macnamara (Stages 1-7+), and the Macgregor Primary School Expansion & Modernisation, with the most relevant ones detailed in the list below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Macgregor Primary School Expansion & Modernisation
Major upgrade and expansion of Macgregor Primary School at Hirschfeld Crescent, Macgregor ACT, delivering new learning hubs, additional classrooms, and improved playground facilities. The project is driven by growing enrolments from adjacent new residential developments including The Valley Ponds and the broader Ginninderry estate. The ACT Education Directorate and Infrastructure Canberra are delivering the works, with completion targeted for 2026.
The Valley Ponds - Stage 3 & Future Stages
Final residential stages of the established Macgregor suburb in Belconnen, delivering over 400 new homes in The Valley Ponds precinct. The estate is adjacent to Ginninderra Creek and the future Ginninderry conservation corridor and pond network, offering a mix of block sizes with connections to open space and green corridors.
Lower Molonglo Water Quality Control Centre Bioreactor Upgrade
Icon Water is renewing the Lower Molonglo Water Quality Control Centre by building new bioreactors and supporting infrastructure, including membrane bioreactor technology, fine screening, membrane tanks, chemical dosing, blowers, waste-activated sludge management and non-potable water systems. The upgrade will increase wastewater treatment capacity to 97 ML per day, support Canberra's population growth, and help protect the Molonglo River. As of April 2026, earthworks and excavation for the new bioreactor foundations are in progress, with concrete foundation pours expected from July 2026.
Kippax Fair Expansion and Redevelopment
Major redevelopment and expansion of Kippax Fair shopping centre in West Belconnen, delivering a completely new mixed-use precinct across two stages. The project will triple retail floor space, adding a new full-line Coles and expanded Woolworths alongside the existing Aldi. Plans include approximately 180 new dwellings (including 24 affordable and public housing units) built as shop-top housing, 450 underground car parks, a 6,000sqm park, a community hub, skate park, and indoor and outdoor dining. The ACT Government finalised a direct land sale agreement with owners the Christodoulou family in August 2024, with a $12 million community infrastructure commitment.A development application was expected to be publicly notified by mid-2025.
Ginninderry Estate - Strathnairn & Macnamara (Stages 1-7+)
Canberra's largest master-planned community spanning the ACT-NSW border in West Belconnen, delivering approximately 11,500 dwellings across four suburbs over 30-40 years on a 1,600-hectare site. Over 37% of land is set aside as a conservation corridor along the Murrumbidgee River and Ginninderra Creek. Two suburbs are underway: Strathnairn (909 occupied dwellings as of early 2025) and Macnamara (13 occupied, 11 under construction). A primary school opens 2026, and the first local shopping centre is targeted for 2027.Certified as a 6-Star Green Star Community.
Macnamara Residential Estate
Macnamara is the second residential suburb in the Ginninderry Joint Venture, a 6 Star Green Star community on the western edge of Belconnen. Delivered by Suburban Land Agency and Riverview Developments, the suburb will deliver approximately 1,800 homes on land bordering the Ginninderry Conservation Corridor, with views to the Brindabella Mountains. Multiple land stages are actively selling as of 2025-2026, with blocks from 540sqm priced from $615,000. A local retail centre is planned for 2027 (subject to approval) and Strathnairn Early Childhood and Education Centre is partially opening in 2026.
1,909 residents of Latham are employed, from a labour force of 2,034. Unemployment sits at 6.1%, with participation at 68.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 2,893, about 77% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Latham is characterized by an educated labor force and a strong representation in essential services, alongside an unemployment rate of 6.1% and stable employment levels over the prior year. In March 2026, there are 1,909 working residents, with the local unemployment rate sitting 2.1% higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.1%, while workforce participation aligns closely with the ACT level of 70.8%. Census data indicates that a modest 12.8% of the workforce worked from home, though this figure may have been influenced by pandemic lockdowns. The primary employment sectors for residents are public administration & safety, construction, and education & training.
The suburb exhibits a clear specialization in construction, with its employment share in this sector reaching 1.7 times the ACT average. Conversely, public administration & safety is underrepresented, employing 28.0% of working residents compared to 30.4% across the wider region. The comparison between the local Census working population and resident population indicates that this largely residential area offers few local jobs. AreaSearch's analysis of SALM and ABS figures indicates that over the 12 months ending March 2026, local employment was unchanged at 0.0% while the labor force expanded by 1.1%, resulting in a 1.0 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. In comparison, the Australian Capital Territory saw employment rise by 0.3% and the labor force grow by 1.1%, with unemployment increasing by 0.7 percentage points. Future demand trends in Latham can be analyzed using the national employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. While the national workforce is expected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rate of growth varies by industry. Weighting these industry-specific forecasts against the current job mix in Latham suggests local employment could grow by 6.4% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, though this simple extrapolation does not account for localized population changes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Latham is $2,125 a week (about $111,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,089 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $67,333 a year against an average of $74,306. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the most recent postcode level ATO statistics released for the 2023 financial year, the median taxpayer income within the Latham SA2 is $67,333, with the average income recorded at $74,306. These figures exceed the national average, though they sit below the median of $72,206 and average of $85,981 reported across the Australian Capital Territory. Adjusting for Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since the 2023 financial year, estimated figures as of March 2026 would be approximately $74,363 for the median and $82,064 for the average. The 2021 Census shows household, family, and personal incomes in Latham are positioned in the upper tier nationally, ranging between the 74th and 85th percentiles.
Income distribution shows the largest group contains 34.9% of residents (1,313 people) earning in the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which is very similar to the surrounding region where 34.3% fall into this bracket. Economic capacity is highlighted by the 31.1% of households earning high weekly incomes above $3,000, which drives strong consumer demand. Housing expenses consume 14.0% of household income, and robust earnings place residents in the 76th percentile for disposable income, with the area's SEIFA income measure falling into the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Latham had 1,401 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 88% detached houses and 2% apartments. 46% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 33% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,000 a month. Rent absorbs 18.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The mix of housing in Latham at the time of the latest Census was comprised of 87.9% houses and 12.1% alternative dwellings such as semi-detached properties, apartments, and other formats, compared to the Australian Capital Territory average of 63.3% houses and 36.7% alternative dwellings. The rate of home ownership in Latham stood well above the ACT average at 32.8%, with the remaining properties being either mortgaged (45.7%) or rented (21.5%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,000 was lower than the ACT average of $2,080, and the median weekly rent was $400 compared to the ACT average of $450.
On a national level, mortgage repayments in Latham exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Latham counted 1,401 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.6 people each. 33% are couples with children, against 26% couples without children. 24% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households constitute the majority of dwellings at 72.5%, which is made up of couples with children at 33.1%, couples without children at 25.7%, and single parent families at 13.1%. The remaining 27.5% of homes are occupied by non-family households, consisting of single person households at 24.1% and group households at 3.3%. The median size of households in the area is 2.6 people, exceeding the Australian Capital Territory average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
32.9% of adults in Latham hold a university qualification, including 19.5% with a bachelor degree and 8.8% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 21.5% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 339 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,028 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The locality presents educational statistics that differ from regional patterns, with the rate of university qualification (32.9%) sitting substantially below the SA4 regional average of 46.8%. This gap suggests an opportunity for focused educational programs. Among university graduates, Bachelor degrees are the most common at 19.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 8.8% and graduate diplomas at 4.6%. Vocational and technical training is highly represented, with 33.3% of residents aged 15 and over holding qualification credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (11.8%) and certificates (21.5%). Participation in study is high throughout the community, with 30.3% of local residents enrolled in an educational program.
This total includes 10.6% attending primary schools, 7.5% in secondary education, and 5.5% undertaking tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Latham reaches 21 stops on 57 routes, timetabled for about 4,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 250 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport infrastructure includes 21 active stops within Latham, which are serviced by buses. These stops accommodate 57 separate routes, providing a total of 4,509 passenger trips each week. Transport connectivity is good, with homes situated an average of 245 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the suburban nature of the area, most workers commute out of the suburb, with private vehicles remaining the primary transport mode at 91%, compared to 5% using buses. The average number of vehicles per dwelling is 1.5, which is higher than the regional average.
A relatively low share of residents (12.8%) worked from home, according to 2021 Census data which may reflect pandemic-related conditions. Service frequency across all bus routes averages 644 trips per day, which translates to approximately 214 weekly trips at each individual transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
64.6% of residents in Latham report no long-term health condition. 5.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 56.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators in Latham align closely with national averages, with AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality rates and chronic disease levels showing standard rates of common health conditions across both younger and older age brackets, while the level of private health insurance is high at approximately 56% of the population (~2,112 people). This compares to a rate of 62.4% across the broader Australian Capital Territory. The most prevalent medical diagnoses among residents are mental health conditions and asthma, which affect 10.7% and 9.3% of the population, respectively, while 64.6% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions compared to 70.2% across the Australian Capital Territory.
Residents of working age display chronic condition rates that exceed the average. The suburb is home to 626 people aged 65 and over, representing 16.6% of the local population, which is higher than the 14.3% average for the Australian Capital Territory, with national rankings for health issues tracking close to the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Latham is largely Australian-born, at 79.5% of residents, with 16.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (27.0%) and English (25.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Latham displays above-average levels of cultural diversity, with 20.5% of residents born outside Australia and 16.1% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religious affiliation, representing 46.1% of the local population. The most distinct statistical variation is in the Other category, which accounts for 1.2% of the population compared to 1.4% across the Australian Capital Territory. Looking at ancestral backgrounds (representing parents' countries of birth), the three most common heritages in Latham are Australian at 27.0%, English at 25.3%, and Irish at 10.1%. Several other ethnic groups show distinct differences in representation compared to the wider region, with Hungarian ancestry comprising 0.4% of Latham (compared to 0.3% regionally), Polish ancestry at 0.9% (compared to 0.8%), and Dutch ancestry at 1.6% (compared to 1.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Latham is 38. 22.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in Latham is 38 years, which is higher than the Australian Capital Territory average of 35 and matches the national median of 38. Compared to the ACT, Latham contains a larger proportion of children aged 5 - 14 (14.1%) but fewer young adults aged 25 - 34 (12.2%). Since the 2021 Census, the proportion of residents aged 75 to 84 has risen from 4.6% to 7.2%, and the 35 to 44 age cohort increased from 15.3% to 16.5%. On the other hand, the 65 to 74 group fell from 10.2% to 8.2% and the 25 to 34 group declined from 13.9% to 12.2%.
Age modeling points to substantial shifts in Latham's demographic profile by 2041. The cohort aged 85 and over is projected to grow by 115%, adding 56 residents to reach a total of 106. Older residents aged 65 and over are expected to account for 100% of net population growth, highlighting the aging trend of the local population. Conversely, the cohorts aged 55 to 64 and 15 to 24 are projected to shrink.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Latham
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 15 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (3,767 at the 2021 Census → 3,765 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (801011017). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.