St Kilda East

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Port Phillip

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Sep 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 206051134 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Resi Approvals
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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in St Kilda East

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in St Kilda East

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St Kilda East has an estimated 17,448 residents, up from 15,813 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,635 people, or 10.3%. 100 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 83.0% of that increase. That puts 7,240 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident count in St Kilda East stands at roughly 17,448 as of Aug 2026. Relative to the 2021 Census tally of 15,813 individuals, this represents an expansion of 1,635 people (10.3%). This net adjustment incorporates an ABS estimated resident population figure of 17,380 as of June 2025 alongside 100 validated new addresses added post-Census. With 7,239 persons per square kilometer, local density ranks within the top 10% nationwide on AreaSearch benchmarks, reflecting intense competition for land. The neighborhood's 10.3% advance since the 2021 census outpaced the state rate (9.5%) and broader nationwide benchmarks, positioning the community as a regional standout.

Net overseas arrivals served as the primary growth engine, accounting for roughly 83.0% of recent population additions. Projections for each SA2 district rely on ABS/Geoscience Australia data published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline. Where localized figures are missing, AreaSearch applies VIC State Government Regional/LGA forecasts from 2023, utilizing a weighted aggregation model to step down growth from LGA to SA2 geographies. Age-specific growth trajectories derived from these models are subsequently applied across every district for 2032 to 2041. Over the longer horizon, the suburb is slated for upper-quartile expansion among national statistical areas, adding an anticipated 4,082 residents by 2041 based on recent annual ERP figures, an overall lift of 23.0% across the 16-year window.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the St Kilda East SA2?
Total population for the St Kilda East SA2 was estimated to be approximately 17,448 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 17,380 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the St Kilda East SA2 changed since 2021?
The st kilda east sa2 has added approximately 1,635 people and shown a 10.34% increase from the 15,813 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the St Kilda East SA2?
The population density in the St Kilda East SA2 is estimated at 7,239 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the St Kilda East SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the St Kilda East SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the St Kilda East SA2?
Population growth in the St Kilda East SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (83.0%), Natural increase (17.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 83.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in St Kilda East

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255 new dwellings have been approved in St Kilda East over the past five years, an average of 51 a year. That is 3.0 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 51 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 6% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential approvals in St Kilda East have averaged approximately 51 dwellings annually, delivering 255 homes across the past 5 financial years. With only 0.5 additional residents registered per completed dwelling across the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), additions to stock have matched or outpaced underlying demand, maintaining purchaser choices and unlocking headroom for demographic gains beyond standard projections. Approved builds carry an average estimated construction cost of $637,000, underscoring builder emphasis on high-end, premium residential products. Concurrently, non-residential activity remains subdued, with commercial building approvals totaling $6.3 million across the current financial year.

In per-capita terms, residential building volume in St Kilda East is noticeably subdued when set against Greater Melbourne (trailing the regional average by 72.0%). While this constrained pipeline helps preserve values and interest in existing stock, recent construction figures show a pickup in momentum. Pipeline volumes also sit below national benchmarks, pointing to the suburb's established character and probable town planning constraints. Attached dwellings and multi-unit projects make up 94.0% of approvals, with detached houses accounting for 6.0%. This leaning toward high-density formats provides accessible entry points, drawing first-home purchasers, downsizers, and property investors. The locality records approximately 4398 people per dwelling approval, indicative of a mature market landscape. Moving into the future, AreaSearch's newest quarterly figures project St Kilda East to gain 4,014 additional inhabitants by 2041. If building volume remains at existing levels, residential additions could fall short of demographic expansion, likely driving stronger buyer competition and supporting higher property prices.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the St Kilda East SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the St Kilda East SA2 area has seen 136 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The St Kilda East SA2's current population of 17,448 has been supported by 51 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The St Kilda East SA2 has seen 0.3 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 4398 people in the St Kilda East SA2, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the St Kilda East SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 4,014 people by 2041, around 2,007 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the St Kilda East SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the St Kilda East SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 51, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the St Kilda East SA2?
The population in the St Kilda East SA2 is expected to grow by 4,014 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 2,007 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the St Kilda East SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the St Kilda East SA2 has grown by approximately 2,285 people, while 255 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 9.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the St Kilda East SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 51 approvals per year and a population of 17,448, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 4,014 people by 2041, around 2,007 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near St Kilda East

Development applications around St Kilda East

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 5 applications for St Kilda East, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in St Kilda East

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AreaSearch tracks 14 current infrastructure and development projects inside St Kilda East, worth an estimated $265 million. A further 181 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $35.1 billion. 62 are already under construction and 80 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Strategic planning policies, major civil works, and infrastructure investments exert a decisive influence over neighborhood development. In total, AreaSearch tracks 32 projects possessing the capacity to shape the locality. Prominent works include the Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development, the Small Parks Program - Balaclava/St Kilda East, the 191-193 Carlisle Street Mixed Development, and Hampden by RMA, alongside the priority initiatives cataloged below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the St Kilda East SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the St Kilda East SA2 include: Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development (Planning); Small Parks Program - Balaclava/St Kilda East (Construction); 191-193 Carlisle Street Mixed Development (Approved); Hampden by RMA (Construction); and 97 Alma Road by Neometro (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the St Kilda East SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the St Kilda East SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Sports & Recreation, and Retail, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the St Kilda East SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $550 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the St Kilda East SA2 vicinity.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 30%, the St Kilda East SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development
Category: Retail
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Mixed-use development by Coles Group Property Developments following the approved purchase of council-owned land and laneways. The project includes a contemporary full-line supermarket, a new underground car park to replace existing public surface spaces, new retail shops, residential apartments, and at least 250 square meters of new public open space.

Retail

Small Parks Program - Balaclava/St Kilda East
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

City of Port Phillip's Small Parks Program is delivering and expanding a series of pocket parks across Balaclava and St Kilda East to address one of Melbourne's lowest levels of public open space. Individual sites are progressing through staged design and construction, with Lansdowne Road under construction during 2026 and other locations at varying delivery stages.

Sports & Recreation

191-193 Carlisle Street Mixed Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

5-level boutique block comprising 8 x 2-bedroom apartments, 1 x 1-bedroom apartment, basement parking, lobby and 2 retail shops at ground level. Approved plans and permits in place. The development at 191-193 Carlisle Street, Balaclava VIC 3183 is a low-rise project with 1 building, 5 floors, and 9 residences.

Residential Development

Alexandra Street Green Corridor
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

The Alexandra Street Green Corridor is an urban renewal and streetscape enhancement initiative by the City of Port Phillip adjacent to St Kilda Cemetery. The project incorporates water-sensitive urban design (WSUD), permeable paving, biodiversity planting, traffic calming, and active transport infrastructure aimed at achieving 40% canopy cover.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

97 Alma Road by Neometro
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

A collection of 41 apartments and 20 townhouses (61 dwellings total) developed by Neometro in partnership with the Besen Group, designed by Kerstin Thompson Architects with landscape by Myles Baldwin Design. Located opposite Alma Park in St Kilda East, the project draws on St Kildas architectural heritage with stucco facades, metalwork, textured glass, coloured tiles and ornamental sun screens. Strong ESD credentials include solar panels, rainwater harvesting, passive solar design, cross-flow ventilation and low-VOC materials.Builder is Manresa (McCorkell Brown Group). Apartments from $649,000 and townhouses from $1,790,000. Now selling off-the-plan with construction underway; due for completion in 2027.

Communities

The Avenue Children's Centre and Kindergarten Upgrade
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Redevelopment of The Avenue Children's Centre and Kindergarten into a modern, purpose-built 40-place licensed early learning and kindergarten facility supporting Victorian universal early education reforms.

Education & Training

1/342 Dandenong Road Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Dev. Approval | Est. Comp: 2027

Approved development plans and permits for a boutique multi-unit residential apartment building on a prominent 626sqm corner allotment at Dandenong Road and Wando Grove in St Kilda East.

Residential Development

14 Alma Road Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 15-storey mixed-use high-rise development featuring 94 residences, including one and two-bedroom apartments. The project includes ground-floor retail and food premises, three levels of basement parking for 78 vehicles, and a communal rooftop garden with organic waste facilities.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in St Kilda East

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12,262 residents of St Kilda East are employed, from a labour force of 12,921. Unemployment sits at 5.1%, with participation at 83.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,918, about 74% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The technology sector stands out as a major component of the workforce in St Kilda East, which boasts a highly educated population. The area records an unemployment rate of 5.1% and an estimated employment growth of 4.0% over the previous year. As of March 2026, 12,262 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 4.8% that sits 0.3% above the Greater Melbourne average. Workforce participation reaches 83.0%, significantly exceeding the Greater Melbourne figure of 70.1%. Census data indicates that 47.8% of residents work from home, although this high percentage should be viewed in the context of Covid-19 lockdown effects.

Local workers are predominantly engaged in professional & technical services, health care & social assistance, and education & training. The professional & technical discipline shows exceptional representation, exceeding regional rates by 1.5 times. In contrast, manufacturing forms a minimal component of the local base, employing 3.7% of residents against 7.2% across the wider region. Comparing the Census-recorded resident base against workplace locations confirms that local commercial job opportunities remain scarce within this largely residential district. AreaSearch's review of ABS and SALM metrics indicates that local employment expanded by 4.0% while labor pool participation rose 3.7% over the 12-month period, reducing the jobless rate by 0.2 percentage points. Across Greater Melbourne over the same timeframe, jobs increased by 2.1%, the workforce rose 2.3%, and unemployment edged up 0.2 percentage points. Forward-looking guidance from Jobs and Skills Australia's Mar-26 projections provides additional context on anticipated labor shifts for St Kilda East. While national employment is modeled to rise 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years, industry paths diverge substantially. Projecting these industry-level figures across St Kilda East's resident employment profile suggests local worker numbers would grow 7.1% over five years and 14.3% over ten years (representing an unadjusted weighted extrapolation for context without local population adjustments).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the St Kilda East SA2?
As of March 2026, the St Kilda East SA2 has approximately 12,262 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 5.1%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the St Kilda East SA2 stands at 5.1%, which is broadly in line with Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the St Kilda East SA2?
The employment landscape in the St Kilda East SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (15.2% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.5%), and education & training (11.0%). Other significant employers include retail trade and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the St Kilda East SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the St Kilda East SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the St Kilda East SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the St Kilda East SA2 is 83.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the St Kilda East SA2's employment market?
The st kilda east sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 15.2% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the St Kilda East SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the St Kilda East SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.1% over the next five years and 14.3% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the St Kilda East SA2 compare nationally?
The st kilda east sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the St Kilda East SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the St Kilda East SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 48.7% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (15.2%), health care & social assistance (13.5%), and education & training (11.0%). With projected employment growth of 7.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in St Kilda East

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Median household income in St Kilda East is $1,988 a week (about $103,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,210 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $64,226 a year against an average of $93,441. The average runs 45% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Taxpayer metrics compiled by AreaSearch from the latest ATO release for financial year 2023 place St Kilda East SA2 earnings among the upper tiers nationally. Median taxable income within the SA2 reached $64,226 alongside an average of $93,441, exceeding Greater Melbourne counterparts of $57,688 and $75,164. Incorporating a Wage Price Index escalation of 9.62% recorded since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach roughly $70,405 for median income and $102,430 on average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census positioned local personal earnings in the 91st percentile nationwide ($1,210 weekly), while total household earnings aligned more moderately at the 64th percentile.

A bracket of $1,500 - 2,999 captures 34.2% of locals (5,967 individuals), mirroring the broader regional proportion of 32.8%. Although shelter costs account for 17.2% of earnings, robust wages place local disposable income at the 63rd percentile, securing a 9th decile SEIFA income position.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2 is approximately $70,405. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $64,226.
What is the average taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2 is approximately $102,430. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $93,441.
How does the median taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2 is approximately $70,405 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $64,226 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the St Kilda East SA2 is approximately $102,430 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $93,441 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the St Kilda East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~34.2% / 5,967 persons) of the St Kilda East SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the St Kilda East SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the St Kilda East SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 34.2% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the St Kilda East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the St Kilda East SA2 is $1,988/wk.
What is the median family income in the St Kilda East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the St Kilda East SA2 is $2,894/wk.
What is the median personal income in the St Kilda East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the St Kilda East SA2 is $1,210/wk.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the St Kilda East SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $64,226 with the average level standing at $93,441. This is among the highest in Australia and compares to levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $70,405 (median) and $102,430 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the St Kilda East SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the St Kilda East SA2 is $7,130 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The st kilda east sa2's disposable income is $7,130 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in St Kilda East

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St Kilda East had 7,502 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 15% detached houses and 70% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 52% rented and 18% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $384 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,100 a month, a total housing cost higher than 79% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 19.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the latest Census, the housing makeup in St Kilda East consisted of 14.5% standalone houses and 85.4% multi-unit dwellings (such as flats, semi-detached properties, and other attached formats), contrasting sharply with the 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings reported across Melbourne metro. Outright ownership stood at 18.4%, trailing the metropolitan baseline, with the balance of occupied private dwellings distributed between rentals (52.1%) and properties under a mortgage (29.4%). Median mortgage obligations stood at $2,100 per month, exceeding the metropolitan baseline of $2,000, while median rents were $384 per week, slightly below the metropolitan figure of $390.

Across Australia, typical monthly mortgage costs sit lower at $1,863, while the national median rent is $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the St Kilda East SA2?
In the St Kilda East SA2, 18.4% of homes are owned outright, 29.4% are owned with a mortgage, and 52.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the St Kilda East SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 14.5% of dwellings in the St Kilda East SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the St Kilda East SA2 are apartments or units?
In the St Kilda East SA2, 70.1% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 14.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the St Kilda East SA2?
Outright home ownership in the St Kilda East SA2 stands at 18.4%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the St Kilda East SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the St Kilda East SA2 is $2,100, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the St Kilda East SA2?
The median weekly rent in the St Kilda East SA2 is $384, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the St Kilda East SA2?
In the St Kilda East SA2, 3.3% of rentals are $0-149/week, 33.5% are $150-349/week, 53.7% are $350-649/week, 7.9% are $650-949/week, and 1.6% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the St Kilda East SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the St Kilda East SA2 is $1,484, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the St Kilda East SA2?
In the St Kilda East SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.4% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the St Kilda East SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the St Kilda East SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the St Kilda East SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the St Kilda East SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.4% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 19.3% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the St Kilda East SA2?
The dwelling mix in the St Kilda East SA2 consists of 14.5% detached houses, 14.6% semi-detached dwellings, 70.1% apartments, and 0.7% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the St Kilda East SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,484. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,100/month, and renters paying $1,663/month.
How affordable is housing in the St Kilda East SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in St Kilda East consumes approximately 17.2% of median household income ($8,608 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the St Kilda East SA2?
Recent development applications in St Kilda East show attached dwellings contributing 97% of approvals compared to 86% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 3% of applications versus 14% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. St Kilda East is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in St Kilda East

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St Kilda East counted 7,502 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 8,278 today, averaging 1.9 people each. 16% are couples with children, fewer than in 94% of areas nationally, against 25% couples without children. 43% of households are people living alone, and families average 0.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute 47.0% of total households, made up of couples without offspring (24.6%), couples with children (15.5%), and single parent households (5.6%). Non-family living situations represent 53.0% of households, consisting of single-person occupancies at 42.7% and group households at 10.3%. The suburb's median household size is 1.9 people, which sits below the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the St Kilda East SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the St Kilda East SA2 had 7,502 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 10.3% to an estimated 8,278 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the St Kilda East SA2 is 1.9 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 47.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (42.7%), group households (10.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,525 family households, 15.5% are couples with children, 24.6% are couples without children at home, and 5.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the St Kilda East SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the St Kilda East SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 42.7% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 47.0% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the St Kilda East SA2 have an average of 0.7 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the St Kilda East SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 25.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 62.4% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 42.7% of all households in the St Kilda East SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 10.3% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in St Kilda East

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55.4% of adults in St Kilda East hold a university qualification, including 35.7% with a bachelor degree and 14.9% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 94% of areas nationally. A further 11.7% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 607 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,101 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Academic credentials in St Kilda East rank well above broader averages, with 55.4% of citizens aged 15+ possessing university qualifications, compared to 33.4% in VIC and 30.4% nationwide. This substantial skill base establishes strong foundations for knowledge-oriented roles. Highest level achievements show Bachelor degrees representing 35.7%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 14.9% and graduate diplomas at 4.8%. Vocational education encompasses 22.8% of individuals aged 15+, divided between certificates (11.7%) and advanced diplomas (11.1%). Study engagement is elevated throughout the community, with 28.5% of the population taking part in formal educational programs.

This student cohort comprises 9.9% attending higher education institutions, 6.3% attending primary schools, and 4.4% enrolled in secondary schools.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the St Kilda East SA2 have university qualifications?
55.4% of people aged 15 and over in the St Kilda East SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the St Kilda East SA2 have no formal qualifications?
21.8% of people aged 15 and over in the St Kilda East SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The st kilda east sa2 ranks in the 94th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the St Kilda East SA2?
The most common qualifications in the St Kilda East SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (35.7%), Postgraduate (14.9%), Certificate (11.7%).
What proportion of the St Kilda East SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.5% of the population in the St Kilda East SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 6.3% in primary school, 4.4% in secondary school, 9.9% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the St Kilda East SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the St Kilda East SA2 is 1101, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the St Kilda East SA2?
There are 3 schools within the St Kilda East SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 607 students.
What types of schools are available in the St Kilda East SA2?
The st kilda east sa2 includes 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in St Kilda East

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in St Kilda East

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Public transport in St Kilda East reaches 52 stops on 11 routes, timetabled for about 6,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport connectivity in St Kilda East is supported by 52 stops spanning bus and light rail networks. Across these stops, 11 dedicated routes deliver 6,047 scheduled passenger services each week. Access to transit is outstanding, with typical dwellings situated 169 meters from the closest boarding point. Because the suburb is primarily residential, commuting is outward-facing; private motor vehicles remain the primary travel method at 60%, followed by train journeys at 15% and walking at 7%. Vehicle ownership sits below regional norms at 0.6 cars per household. A notable 47.8% of workers performed their duties from home at the 2021 Census, reflecting pandemic-related conditions.

Transport schedules provide an average of 863 departures per day across the collective network, generating roughly 116 weekly services at each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in St Kilda East?
There are 52 public transport stops within the St Kilda East SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in St Kilda East?
the St Kilda East SA2 has 6,047 weekly trips across 11 routes, averaging 863 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in St Kilda East?
On average, residential properties are 169 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in St Kilda East

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72.9% of residents in St Kilda East report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 86% of areas nationally. 3.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 67.5% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of chronic condition incidence and mortality indicate exceptional health profiles in St Kilda East, marked by minimal prevalence of standard illnesses across all age cohorts. Private health insurance participation is remarkably strong, covering roughly 68% of local residents (11,777 people). This exceeds both the Greater Melbourne level of 56.7% and the national baseline of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health issues represent the primary reported health conditions locally, diagnosed in 7.7% and 11.4% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 72.9% of residents stated they have no long-term medical conditions, tracking ahead of Greater Melbourne's 72.6%.

Health metrics for persons aged under 65 rank favorably against broader averages. Residents aged 65 and over make up 10.3% of the community (1,800 people), tracking below the regional level of 15.1%. Wellness and vitality among older age brackets remain elevated, matching general population health standings nationwide.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the St Kilda East SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 67.5% of people in the St Kilda East SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the St Kilda East SA2?
In the St Kilda East SA2, 3.4% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the St Kilda East SA2?
7.7% of people in the St Kilda East SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the St Kilda East SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.5% of the the St Kilda East SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the St Kilda East SA2?
2.0% of people in the St Kilda East SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the St Kilda East SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the St Kilda East SA2, 67.5% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in St Kilda East

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34.3% of St Kilda East residents were born overseas and 22.8% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (22.4%) and Australian (17.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in St Kilda East is substantially higher than typical Australian suburbs, with 34.3% of residents born overseas and 22.8% using a non-English language in home environments. Christianity represents the most common religious affiliation at 25.6% of the population. A particularly prominent cultural feature is the Jewish community, comprising 12.5% of the suburb, well above the 1.0% observed across Greater Melbourne. Looking at parental lineage, the primary reported ancestries in St Kilda East are English (22.4%), Australian (17.9%), and Other (14.8%). Furthermore, several European heritages demonstrate distinct concentration in the area relative to the broader region, including Polish at 2.6% (compared to 0.8% regionally), Russian at 1.5% (against 0.4%), and Hungarian at 0.8% (versus 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the St Kilda East SA2?
St Kilda East was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 22.8% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 34.3% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the St Kilda East SA2?
The main religion in St Kilda East was found to be Christianity, which makes up 25.6% of people in St Kilda East. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 12.5% of the population, substantially higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 1.0%.
What are the top countries of origin in the St Kilda East SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in St Kilda East are English, comprising 22.4% of the population, Australian, comprising 17.9% of the population, and Other, comprising 14.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Polish is notably overrepresented at 2.6% of St Kilda East (vs 0.8% regionally), Russian at 1.5% (vs 0.4%) and Hungarian at 0.8% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
34.3% of the the St Kilda East SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the St Kilda East SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
22.8% of the population in the St Kilda East SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the St Kilda East SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.3% of the the St Kilda East SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the St Kilda East SA2?
78.4% of the the St Kilda East SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of St Kilda East

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The median resident of St Kilda East is 34, younger than 84% of areas nationally. 40.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The demographic profile of St Kilda East is heavily weighted toward young childless adults. People aged 25 - 44 represent 47.6% of the population as at August 2026, contrasting with 32.1% across Greater Melbourne, whereas youths and children (0 - 24) comprise 21.5% against the regional baseline of 30.5%. The estimated median age in the suburb sits at 34 as at August 2026, matching the 2021 Census level and sitting 3 years younger than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 at that Census. The most noticeable cohort shift since the Census occurred among persons aged 25 - 44, climbing from 46.2% to an estimated 47.6%.

Moving toward 2041, mature adults and early retirees (45 - 64) will absorb the largest share of population expansion, adding 1,643 residents (46%) to reach 5,239. The sharpest pace of demographic growth is expected among seniors and retirees (65+), rising 55% to 2,796.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the St Kilda East SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the St Kilda East SA2 at 34 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 34 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the St Kilda East SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 34 years as at August 2026, St Kilda East is 3 years younger than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and 4 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the St Kilda East SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the St Kilda East SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 29.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the St Kilda East SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the St Kilda East SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 6.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the St Kilda East SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (29.4% vs 16.4%). The most under-represented age groups are 5-14 year-olds (6.3% vs 11.8%) and 75-84 year-olds (3.1% vs 5.2%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the St Kilda East SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 10.5% of the population in the St Kilda East SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the St Kilda East SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 10.3% of the population in the St Kilda East SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for St Kilda East

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Sep 2026 last month all 14 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 100 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (15,813 at the 2021 Census → 17,448 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (206051134). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the St Kilda East SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this St Kilda East page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the St Kilda East data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (Sep 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas