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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Toorak has an estimated 13,469 residents, up from 12,817 at the 2021 Census — a change of 652 people, or 5.1%. 242 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 98.0% of that increase. That puts 3,154 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic analysis by AreaSearch combining broader regional ABS releases and 242 validated new addresses post-Census indicates that the suburb of Toorak reached an estimated 13,469 residents as of Aug 2026. This represents a gain of 652 people (5.1%) compared to the 12,817 people counted at the 2021 Census. In addition, an ERP assessment from the June 2025 ABS figures indicated an underlying base of 13,468 residents. Population density currently stands at 3,154 persons per square kilometer, placing the suburb of Toorak in the upper quartile across locations reviewed nationally by AreaSearch.
Recent expansion has been overwhelmingly supported by overseas migration, which made up approximately 98.0% of total demographic additions. Population modelling incorporates 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia releases configured with a 2022 base year across SA2 boundaries, alongside 2023 Victorian State Government Regional/LGA projections converted via weighted growth aggregation where direct coverage is absent. These age-specific growth trajectories are extended across all sectors for the 2032 to 2041 period. Looking toward 2041, the suburb of Toorak is tracking toward lower quartile growth among AreaSearch benchmarks, with aggregated SA2 figures pointing to an addition of 343 persons, which amounts to a 2.5% increase over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
323 new dwellings have been approved in Toorak over the past five years, an average of 64 a year. That is 5.3 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 70 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 27% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 79, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Examination of ABS residential building approvals indicates that Toorak has averaged approximately 64 approved dwellings annually, generating roughly 323 homes across the past 5 financial years. During FY-25 so far, 79 approvals have been granted. Even alongside recent population contractions, new residential development supply remains sufficient to support purchaser choice, with newly constructed homes averaging an expected construction cost of $3,126,000, underscoring a clear focus among developers on high-end luxury stock. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $36.2 million this financial year, demonstrating substantial commercial development confidence. Relative to Greater Melbourne benchmarks, building approval volume across Toorak is notably subdued, sitting 59.0% below regional average per person.
This constrained pace of new construction serves to support values and elevate buyer competition across the established residential market. Across active residential approvals, detached dwellings comprise 27.0% while attached dwellings represent 73.0%. This emphasis on higher-density urban housing introduces accessible opportunities for downsizers, entry-level buyers, and investors. Reflecting a low density area profile, the suburb records approximately 229 people per approval. Longer-term demographic projections indicate that Toorak will add 342 residents through to 2041 according to the latest quarterly AreaSearch forecast. Taking into account prevailing rates of residential building activity, upcoming dwelling supply is well positioned to satisfy local demand, maintaining favourable conditions for property buyers and offering capacity for broader residential expansion beyond baseline forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Toorak
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Toorak. A further 192 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $23.2 billion. 57 are already under construction and 73 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and business parks & technology hubs. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Strategic capital investment, major civic developments, and urban planning initiatives play a decisive role in shaping the local property landscape. AreaSearch has pinpointed 21 projects expected to influence the surrounding precinct. Notable undertakings include One Toorak Place (Orchard Piper Carters Avenue), Orrong Rd, Toorak (707 Orrong Road), Grandview Prahran, and 671 Chapel Street, with critical projects detailed in the following summary.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
587-593 Church Street Hotel Development
Goldfields Group is developing a 12-storey residential hotel on the former Matt Blatt showroom site in Richmond. Designed by Cox Architecture, the 198-room project features a ground-floor cafe, a gym, and function spaces. A signature element is the public rooftop terrace with an infinity pool and two bars, including a teppanyaki restaurant. Following a VCAT appeal, the design was modified to include a pedestrian accessway between Yorkshire Street and Willow Lane and refined building massing to respect the local urban character.
One Toorak Place
Eight-storey mixed-use precinct on the former Mercedes-Benz Toorak site, delivering 44 premium residences with boutique commercial suites, curated retail, a Chris Lucas hospitality precinct, hotel-style concierge services and wellness amenities including a 25-metre pool, gym, sauna, steam room, plunge pools and resident lounge. Designed by KHA Studio for Orchard Piper, with Cobild appointed as construction partner.
Grandview Prahran
A boutique collection of 26 luxury all-electric residences across four levels at 646 High Street, Prahran East Village. Designed by Carr Architecture for Abadeen Group and built by Manresa Construction, the project is anchored by a 100-year-old nationally heritage-listed Apple Myrtle gum tree, around which a curved architectural form has been crafted. Features include 3m ceilings, rooftop terraces with city views, 305sqm of communal gardens landscaped by Acre, EV charger readiness, number plate recognition, and a 7.5-star NatHERS energy rating.ANZ confirmed as project funder. Over $50 million in sales achieved within six months of launch.
Cremorne Gateway - 658 Church Street
EPC Pacific is developing a nine-storey commercial office building providing approximately 12,000 square metres of net lettable area at the southern gateway to the Cremorne enterprise precinct. Designed by Cox Architecture, the development features end-of-trip facilities, flexible office floorplates, and ground-level retail activation. The project received planning approval from the City of Yarra following planning scheme amendment and assessment.
189 Toorak Road Mixed-Use Development
Adaptive reuse and redevelopment of the historic South Yarra Coffee Palace site into a 12-storey mixed-use commercial and retail tower. Designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) in collaboration with Fender Katsalidis, the project integrates three levels of retail and wellness spaces below contemporary commercial office space while preserving the 1880s Victorian heritage facade. Built is delivering the head contract with practical completion targeted for 2026.
Orrong Rd, Toorak (707 Orrong Road)
Seven luxury apartments approved for construction above basement car park. Development includes premium amenities and elevated position with city views. Christopher Doyle Architects design.
Richmond Lofts / 475 Church Street Commercial Development
Approved commercial mixed-use redevelopment at 475-481 Church Street, Richmond. The project, known as Richmond Lofts or 475 Church Street, is planned as a mid-rise office-led building with ground-floor retail and food and drink premises, two basement levels, bicycle and car parking, and design measures intended to complement the neighbouring Industry Lanes precinct and support the Church Street employment precinct.
Carters Ave, Toorak (2A Carters Avenue)
A luxury townhouse development featuring contemporary design with three levels, premium finishes, private courtyards, and secure parking in prestigious Toorak location.
7,705 residents of Toorak are employed, from a labour force of 7,903. Unemployment sits at 2.5%, with participation at 65.2%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 11,987, about 89% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Toorak benefits from a highly skilled resident labour force characterized by significant professional services participation, a low jobless rate of 2.5%, and an annual employment growth rate of 3.9% derived from regional AreaSearch metrics. By March 2026, employed residents reached 7,705, while local unemployment remained 2.3% below the broader Greater Melbourne mark of 4.8%. The local participation rate is comparatively lower at 65.2% versus 70.1% for Greater Melbourne. Census records showed that 47.7% of the workforce worked from home, although this figure reflects prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time. Key employment sectors among local workers are professional & technical, health care & social assistance, and finance & insurance.
Specialization in professional & technical fields is especially pronounced, capturing an employment share 1.8 times the metropolitan average. Conversely, construction represents a much smaller proportion of the local resident workforce at 5.1%, compared with 9.7% across Greater Melbourne. Local employment opportunities within the immediate area are relatively constrained given its primary role as a residential enclave, as seen in the balance between working and resident Census populations. According to AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS statistics across surrounding areas, the past 12-month period recorded a 3.9% gain in employment and a 3.8% increase in the total labour force, driving a 0.1 percentage points decrease in the unemployment rate. This outperformed Greater Melbourne, where employment grew 2.1%, the workforce expanded 2.3%, and joblessness rose 0.2 percentage points. Broader national projections published in Mar-26 by Jobs and Skills Australia shed light on future workforce trends. Nationally, employment is anticipated to climb 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, with performance varying by sector. Aligning these sectoral projections with Toorak's employment distribution suggests local workforce growth of 7.7% over five years and 15.2% over ten years (calculated as a weighted extrapolation for illustrative purposes without factoring in localized population changes).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Toorak is $2,533 a week (about $132,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,427 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $79,839 a year against an average of $264,889. The average runs 232% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Postcode-level ATO figures from financial year 2023 compiled by AreaSearch rank Toorak taxpayers in the country's highest percentile, with a median taxable income of $79,839 and an average taxable income of $264,889. Across Greater Melbourne, the corresponding metrics are a median income of $57,688 and an average income of $75,164. Factoring in 9.62% Wage Price Index expansion since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach roughly $87,520 (median) and $290,371 (average) as of March 2026. Across household, family, and individual brackets, Census earnings place Toorak between the 91st and 96th percentiles nationwide.
In terms of earnings brackets, 35.9% of local earners (4,835 individuals) fall into the $4000+ per week category, whereas the broader metropolitan benchmark is led by the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket at 32.8%. Furthermore, 45.3% receive more than $3,000 weekly, highlighting substantial local wealth. Net of accommodation expenses, residents retain 87.1% of income, driving strong local discretionary spending power and positioning the locality within the 10th decile on the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Toorak had 5,481 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 30% detached houses and 50% apartments. 23% are owned with a mortgage, 32% rented and 44% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $486 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,152 a month. Rent absorbs 19.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The residential landscape recorded at the latest Census showed separate houses making up 30.4% of Toorak's housing stock, while attached properties (including semi-detached dwellings, apartments, and other housing types) accounted for 69.6%, diverging from the Melbourne metro split of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Outright home ownership is notably elevated at 44.4%, well above the Melbourne metro standard, with mortgaged properties comprising 23.4% and rental accommodations representing 32.2%. Monthly mortgage commitments averaged a median of $3,152 against $2,000 in Melbourne metro, while median weekly rent stood at $486 compared to the metropolitan benchmark of $390.
On a national level, local mortgage costs substantially outstrip the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents sit well above the $375 national benchmark.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Toorak counted 5,481 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,760 today, averaging 2.1 people each. 21% are couples with children, fewer than in 84% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 35% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.3 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute 59.6% of all local residences, including 20.8% couples with children, 31.1% couples without children, and 6.8% single parent families. The remaining 40.4% consists of non-family arrangements, with single occupant households representing 35.2% and share houses making up 5.2%. Across all dwellings, the median household size is 2.1 people, sitting below the Greater Melbourne regional figure of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
58.8% of adults in Toorak hold a university qualification, including 38.8% with a bachelor degree and 15.9% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 92% of areas nationally. A further 6.9% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 4,498 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,161 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment throughout the local population is exceptional, with 58.8% of residents aged 15+ possessing tertiary degrees, compared to 30.4% across Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This substantial academic foundation underpins strong participation in knowledge-intensive industries. Undergraduate bachelor degrees comprise 38.8% of qualifications, complemented by postgraduate qualifications (15.9%) and graduate diplomas (4.1%). Additionally, vocational training accounts for 17.1% of qualifications held by individuals aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.2%) and certificates (6.9%). A substantial proportion of the local population actively participates in education, with 27.6% of residents enrolled in study.
Among students, 9.9% attend tertiary education programs, 6.8% are enrolled in secondary education, and 6.3% are engaged in primary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Toorak reaches 54 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 4,700 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Commuter connectivity across Toorak is supported by 54 active public transport stops covering tram and bus networks. These stops are served by 8 distinct transit lines that generate 4,688 weekly passenger trips. Access to public transit is convenient, with residents positioned an average of 180 meters from their closest stop. Given the suburb's residential focus, outward travel is prevalent; private vehicles represent 72% of trips, trains account for 10%, and walking constitutes 6%. Average vehicle ownership sits at 1.1 per dwelling, below regional norms. At the 2021 Census, 47.7% of working residents carried out their duties from home, an outcome influenced by contemporaneous COVID-19 settings.
Transit services maintain an average timetable of 669 daily trips across local routes, providing approximately 86 weekly departures per stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
73.5% of residents in Toorak report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 95% of areas nationally. 3.7% need daily assistance with core activities. The standardised death rate runs at 3.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health and wellness metrics compiled by AreaSearch indicate excellent local outcomes, showing low mortality figures and minimal chronic illness across all demographic tiers. Private medical cover is extraordinarily high, encompassing roughly 130% of the total population (17,568 people). By comparison, coverage rates stand at 56.7% across Greater Melbourne and 55.7% nationally. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent ailments locally, diagnosed in 6.8 and 6.1% of residents respectively, whereas 73.5% reported no long-term medical conditions, slightly higher than the 72.6% benchmark across Greater Melbourne. Senior citizens aged 65 and over comprise 29.4% of the population (3,959 people), nearly double the Greater Melbourne proportion of 15.1%.
Overall health indicators among elderly residents remain robust, tracking consistently alongside high national standards.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
33.0% of Toorak residents were born overseas and 21.3% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (24.2%) and Australian (16.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural metrics show notable diversity within the local community, where 21.3% speak a non-English language in their homes and 33.0% were born abroad. Christianity is the most widespread religious affiliation, accounting for 43.4% of residents. A prominent local concentration is seen in the Jewish community, with Judaism representing 10.7% of the local population, compared to just 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Regarding declared ancestral background, English ancestry is the most common at 24.2%, followed by Australian at 16.8%, and Other heritage at 11.1%. The community also demonstrates distinctive European representation, with Polish ancestry recorded at 3.3% (against 0.8% across the wider region), Russian at 1.1% (compared to 0.4%), and Hungarian at 0.7% (versus 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Toorak is 46, older than 85% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 28.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The suburb of Toorak displays a mature demographic structure compared to surrounding districts. As of updated August 2026 estimates, 29.4% of the population belongs to the retiree and elderly cohorts (65+), substantially exceeding the Greater Melbourne mark of 15.1%, while children and young adults (0 - 24) account for 22.6% versus 30.5% regionally. The local median age is estimated at 46 as at August 2026, slightly down from 47 at the 2021 Census, but exceeding the metropolitan median of 37 and national median of 38 recorded at that Census. The middle aged and young retiree cohorts (45 - 64) have decreased from 25.0% to an estimated 22.0% post-Census.
By 2041, seniors and retirees are forecast to drive the majority of local growth, increasing by 1,026 residents (26%) to reach 4,986, while younger demographics and young to middle aged adults are projected to see reductions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Toorak
8 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 8 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 3 sections | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2025 about a year ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2025. | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 242 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (12,817 at the 2021 Census → 13,469 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22547). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.