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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Toorak has an estimated 13,469 residents, up from 12,817 at the 2021 Census — a change of 652 people, or 5.1%. 239 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 98.0% of that increase. That puts 3,154 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Based on examination of ABS demographic releases for the wider region, alongside recent address validations performed by AreaSearch since the Census, Toorak's population is projected to be approximately 13,469 in May 2026. This represents a growth of 652 individuals (5.1%) relative to the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 12,817 individuals. This shift is calculated from a resident population of 13,468, which was determined by AreaSearch by analyzing the latest ABS ERP release (June 2025) combined with 239 validated new addresses registered since the Census. Such a population count represents a density of 3,154 persons per square kilometer, placing Toorak in the top quartile of all Australian locations analyzed by AreaSearch.
Net population expansion in the suburb of Toorak was predominantly fueled by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 98.0% of the total population gains in recent times. AreaSearch employs projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for individual SA2 regions, published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For any SA2 regions lacking this dataset, AreaSearch uses the 2023 Victorian State Government Regional/LGA projections, adjusted via a weighted aggregation methodology to translate LGA population growth to SA2 levels. The age-specific growth rates derived from these aggregations are also projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking at future demographic trends, the suburb of Toorak is expected to see growth in the bottom quartile of Australian statistical areas, with projections indicating an increase of 359 residents by 2041 based on these combined SA2 figures, representing an overall expansion of 2.7% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
323 new dwellings have been approved in Toorak over the past five years, an average of 64 a year. That is 4.9 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 67 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 28% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 86, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis by AreaSearch of ABS building permit data allocated to statistical divisions reveals that Toorak has averaged approximately 64 new residential approvals annually. This includes an estimated 323 dwellings approved throughout the last 5 financial years (spanning FY-21 to FY-25) and 79 approvals recorded during the current FY-26 period. Given the recent decline in population, this new supply has likely matched local demand, providing purchasers with ample options, while the average expected construction cost for these new builds sits at $4,801,000, indicating a clear developer focus on high-end luxury properties.
Additionally, commercial building approvals have reached $36.2 million during the current financial year, pointing to active investment in the local business sector. Compared to the broader Greater Melbourne region, Toorak displays significantly quieter construction trends, running 58.0% below the metropolitan average on a per-capita basis. This restricted supply of new builds generally helps sustain demand and prices for existing properties. The mix of new residential projects consists of 28.0% standalone houses and 72.0% medium-to-high density structures. This emphasis on higher-density builds provides more accessible entry points for buyers, attracting investors, downsizers, and first-time purchasers alike. With a ratio of roughly 288 people for each approved dwelling, Toorak displays the typical features of a lower density setting. Projecting forward, Toorak is anticipated to add 358 residents by 2041, according to the most recent quarterly projections from AreaSearch. Looking at current construction trends, future residential supply is set to easily accommodate this demand, sustaining favorable purchasing conditions and potentially allowing population expansion to outpace current forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Toorak
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Toorak. A further 192 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $22.7 billion. 59 are already under construction and 67 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and business parks & technology hubs. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, major developments, and urban planning decisions are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has identified a total of 21 projects expected to influence the local area. Prominent developments include One Toorak Place (Orchard Piper Carters Avenue), Orrong Rd, Toorak (707 Orrong Road), Grandview Prahran, and 671 Chapel Street, with the following list highlighting the most significant undertakings.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
587-593 Church Street Hotel Development
Goldfields Group is developing a 12-storey residential hotel on the former Matt Blatt showroom site in Richmond. Designed by Cox Architecture, the 198-room project features a ground-floor cafe, a gym, and function spaces. A signature element is the public rooftop terrace with an infinity pool and two bars, including a teppanyaki restaurant. Following a VCAT appeal, the design was modified to include a pedestrian accessway between Yorkshire Street and Willow Lane and refined building massing to respect the local urban character.
One Toorak Place
Eight-storey mixed-use precinct on the former Mercedes-Benz Toorak site, delivering 44 premium residences with boutique commercial suites, curated retail, a Chris Lucas hospitality precinct, hotel-style concierge services and wellness amenities including a 25-metre pool, gym, sauna, steam room, plunge pools and resident lounge. Designed by KHA Studio for Orchard Piper, with Cobild appointed as construction partner.
Grandview Prahran
A boutique collection of 26 luxury all-electric residences across four levels at 646 High Street, Prahran East Village. Designed by Carr Architecture for Abadeen Group and built by Manresa Construction, the project is anchored by a 100-year-old nationally heritage-listed Apple Myrtle gum tree, around which a curved architectural form has been crafted. Features include 3m ceilings, rooftop terraces with city views, 305sqm of communal gardens landscaped by Acre, EV charger readiness, number plate recognition, and a 7.5-star NatHERS energy rating.ANZ confirmed as project funder. Over $50 million in sales achieved within six months of launch.
Orrong Rd, Toorak (707 Orrong Road)
Seven luxury apartments approved for construction above basement car park. Development includes premium amenities and elevated position with city views. Christopher Doyle Architects design.
Richmond Lofts / 475 Church Street Commercial Development
Approved commercial mixed-use redevelopment at 475-481 Church Street, Richmond. The project, known as Richmond Lofts or 475 Church Street, is planned as a mid-rise office-led building with ground-floor retail and food and drink premises, two basement levels, bicycle and car parking, and design measures intended to complement the neighbouring Industry Lanes precinct and support the Church Street employment precinct.
Carters Ave, Toorak (2A Carters Avenue)
A luxury townhouse development featuring contemporary design with three levels, premium finishes, private courtyards, and secure parking in prestigious Toorak location.
The Jam Factory
GURNER and Qualitas are redeveloping the 1.9 hectare Jam Factory site into a major mixed-use precinct with about 800 ultra-premium residences, luxury retail and dining, commercial space, hotels, a reimagined Village Cinemas complex, new laneways, a public town square and amphitheatre, while retaining key heritage brick facades and the historic chimney. Stage 3 amendments were approved in 2025 and early works, demolition and construction activity have commenced.
484-490 Swan Street Office Tower
Proposed $350 million, 14-storey commercial office tower at 484-490 Swan Street in the Burnley pocket of Richmond, designed by Cox Architecture. The development offers 27,000 square metres of office space with floor plates up to 2,400 square metres, 845 square metres of ground-floor retail, garden terraces on most levels, and premium end-of-trip facilities. Yarra City Council refused the application in early 2023 citing height concerns, and developer Bamfa Properties has appealed the decision to VCAT.The project would form part of a $750 million office precinct adjacent to Burnley Station alongside the neighbouring Australia Post headquarters at 480 Swan Street.
7,709 residents of Toorak are employed, from a labour force of 7,906. Unemployment sits at 2.5%, with participation at 65.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 11,986, about 89% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Toorak is characterized by a highly qualified labor force with a notable concentration in professional services, an unemployment rate of a mere 2.5%, and an estimated job growth of 3.9% over the preceding year, according to AreaSearch's compiled regional statistics. As of March 2026, there are 7,709 working residents, with the local unemployment rate sitting 2.3% below the Greater Melbourne level of 4.8%, while the participation rate is notably lower at 65.1% compared to the metropolitan average of 70.2%. Census data reveals that a substantial 47.7% of local workers operated from home, though this figure may be influenced by pandemic-related restrictions.
The principal sectors employing local residents are professional & technical services, healthcare & social assistance, alongside financial & insurance services. The local area exhibits an especially high concentration of workers in professional & technical fields, representing 1.8 times the metropolitan average. In contrast, the construction sector is underrepresented, making up only 5.1% of local employment compared to the regional benchmark of 9.7%. This largely residential enclave appears to provide relatively few local employment opportunities, as shown by the comparison between the Census working population and resident counts. Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of SALM and ABS statistics aggregated from regional data, the twelve months leading up to March 2026 saw employment levels rise by 3.9% and the labor force expand by 3.8%, which led to a 0.1 percentage point drop in the unemployment rate. Over the same period, Greater Melbourne experienced employment growth of 2.1%, labor force expansion of 2.3%, and a rise in unemployment of 0.2 percentage points. National employment projections released in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context regarding future demand in Toorak. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary significantly by sector. Applying these industry-specific trends to the local employment distribution suggests that Toorak's employment base could expand by 7.7% over five years and 15.2% over ten years, representing a simple weighted extrapolation that does not account for local population changes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Toorak is $2,533 a week (about $132,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,427 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $79,839 a year against an average of $264,889. The average runs 232% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the latest ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year, Toorak residents command exceptionally high incomes relative to national benchmarks. Taxpayers in Toorak report a median income of $79,839 and an average income of $264,889, whereas the corresponding metropolitan averages for Greater Melbourne are $57,688 and $75,164. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates point to approximately $87,520 for the median and $290,371 for the average income as of March 2026. The 2021 Census confirms that household, family, and individual earnings in Toorak are situated in the upper tiers nationally, ranking between the 91st and 96th percentiles.
Income distribution figures indicate that the highest bracket of $4000+ is the most common, accounting for 35.9% of residents (4,835 people), which differs from the wider metropolitan area where the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket is the most prevalent at 32.8%. Affluence is highly evident, with 45.3% of the community earning in excess of $3,000 weekly, which underpins demand for high-end retail and services. Furthermore, residents retain 87.1% of their earnings after meeting housing costs, indicating substantial discretionary spending power, and the area is positioned in the 10th decile on the SEIFA index of economic resources.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Toorak had 5,481 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 30% detached houses and 50% apartments. 23% are owned with a mortgage, 32% rented and 44% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $486 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,152 a month. Rent absorbs 19.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
The mix of housing types in Toorak at the time of the latest Census consisted of 30.4% freestanding houses and 69.6% alternative dwellings, such as townhouses and apartments, differing from the Greater Melbourne average of 67.9% houses and 32.1% alternative dwellings. Meanwhile, the home ownership rate in Toorak reached 44.4%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (23.4%) or rented (32.2%). The median monthly mortgage payment was recorded at $3,152, which is significantly higher than the metropolitan average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent stood at $486 compared to the Melbourne metro median of $390.
On a national scale, Toorak's mortgage costs are far higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are also well above the national benchmark of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Toorak counted 5,481 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,760 today, averaging 2.1 people each. 21% are couples with children, fewer than in 84% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 35% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.3 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families represent the majority of local households at 59.6%, consisting of couples with children at 20.8%, couples without children at 31.1%, and single-parent households at 6.8%. The remaining 40.4% are non-family households, which are mostly single-person households at 35.2% and group shared households at 5.2%. The median household occupancy is 2.1 individuals, which is lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
58.8% of adults in Toorak hold a university qualification, including 38.8% with a bachelor degree and 15.9% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 92% of areas nationally. A further 6.9% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 4,498 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,161 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Level of education in Toorak is substantially higher than national and state averages, with 58.8% of individuals aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% across Australia and 33.4% across VIC. This high level of educational achievement positions the local workforce well for opportunities in knowledge-driven sectors. Bachelor degrees represent the most common qualification at 38.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 15.9% and graduate diplomas at 4.1%. Vocational qualifications are held by 17.1% of those aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas at 10.2% and certificates at 6.9%. Participation in study is high, with 27.6% of the population enrolled in an educational institution.
This consists of 9.9% attending higher education programs, 6.8% in secondary schools, and 6.3% enrolled in primary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Toorak reaches 54 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 7,100 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Analysis of public transport options reveals 54 active transit stops within Toorak, offering a combination of lightrail and bus services. These facilities are served by 8 distinct routes, which accommodate 7,110 weekly passenger journeys. Accessibility is classified as excellent, with residents living an average of 188 meters from their nearest transit stop. Given the residential nature of the suburb, the majority of working residents travel outward, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel at 72%, followed by 10% utilizing trains and 6% walking. Average vehicle ownership is 1.1 cars per household, which is below the metropolitan average.
A significant 47.7% of residents worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect the pandemic conditions at the time. Service frequency across all routes averages 1,015 daily runs, which translates to roughly 131 weekly trips for each transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
73.5% of residents in Toorak report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 95% of areas nationally. 3.7% need daily assistance with core activities. The standardised death rate runs at 3.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health metric evaluations show outstanding wellness profiles for Toorak, according to AreaSearch's analysis of mortality data and chronic disease rates, which reveal a very low incidence of common health issues across all age demographics. Furthermore, the rate of private health insurance coverage is exceptionally high, encompassing roughly 130% of the total population (17,568 people). This stands in stark contrast to the 56.7% coverage rate across Greater Melbourne and the Australian national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent health concerns reported in the locality were arthritis and mental health conditions, affecting 6.8 and 6.1% of citizens, respectively.
In contrast, 73.5% of the population reported no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne. Residents aged 65 and older represent 30.2% of the local population (4,067 people), which is double the metropolitan average of 15.0%. The wellness metrics for these older residents are strong, with national health standings matching the favorable trends seen in the wider local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
33.0% of Toorak residents were born overseas and 21.3% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (24.2%) and Australian (16.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Toorak exhibits greater cultural diversity than most Australian suburbs, with 21.3% of the population speaking a language other than English in their homes and 33.0% born outside of Australia. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, represented by 43.4% of residents. The most distinct religious concentration is seen in Judaism, which accounts for 10.7% of the local population, a figure that is significantly higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 1.0%. Regarding ancestry based on parents' country of birth, the three largest groups in Toorak are English at 24.2%, Australian at 16.8%, and Other at 11.1%.
There are also notable differences in the representation of other ethnic backgrounds, with Polish ancestry recorded at 3.3% (compared to 0.8% across the region), Hungarian ancestry at 0.7% (compared to 0.3%), and Russian ancestry at 1.1% (compared to 0.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Toorak is 47, older than 85% of areas nationally. 27.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
With a median age of 47 years, Toorak's population is significantly older than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38. The 75 - 84 age bracket is highly represented at 12.3% of the population, whereas the 35 - 44 cohort is less common at 10.3%. This concentration of residents aged 75 - 84 is far higher than the national figure of 6.1%. Data gathered since the 2021 Census shows that the 75 to 84 cohort has expanded from 9.6% to 12.3% of the total population, and the 85+ cohort has risen from 4.0% to 5.3%.
Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 45 to 54 dropped from 11.9% to 9.9%. Demographic forecasts suggest that Toorak's age structure will transform considerably by 2041. The 85+ cohort is expected to grow the fastest, expanding by 87% to add 624 individuals and reach a total of 1,338. Older citizens aged 65 and over are projected to drive 99% of total population growth, reflecting broader societal aging. Meanwhile, population drops are anticipated in the 0 to 4 and 5 to 14 age cohorts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Toorak
8 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 8 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 3 sections | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2025 about a year ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2025. | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 239 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (12,817 at the 2021 Census → 13,469 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22547). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.