St Kilda East

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Melbourne / Port Phillip

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL22344 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in St Kilda East

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in St Kilda East

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St Kilda East has an estimated 13,480 residents, up from 12,571 at the 2021 Census — a change of 909 people, or 7.2%. Overseas migration accounts for 83.0% of that increase. That puts 5,965 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

In the suburb of St Kilda East, the resident count is projected to be approximately 13,480 for the month of May 2026, structured from local dwelling figures verified by AreaSearch subsequent to the Census alongside ABS updates for the region. An expansion of 909 people (7.2%) is visible when contrasted with the 2021 Census, which registered a population of 12,571 people. This variation is derived from a resident headcount of 13,366, calculated by AreaSearch using the June 2025 ERP data release from the ABS, plus an extra 51 validated new addresses following the Census.

The resulting residency level represents a density of 5,964 persons per square kilometer, placing the location within the highest 10% of areas analyzed nationally by AreaSearch and highlighting local land as a highly sought-after asset. The post-census growth of 7.2% for the suburb of St Kilda East is 2.1 percentage points lower than the state mark (9.3%), indicating solid growth characteristics. The main component of demographic expansion in the area was overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 83.0% of the overall population rise in recent times. Projections from ABS and Geoscience Australia, issued in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline, are utilized by AreaSearch for each SA2 division. Where such data is unavailable, projections are sourced from the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA releases, modified via a system that aggregates growth from LGA to SA2 scales. Age cohort growth rates from these processes are also applied to all territories for the span from 2032 to 2041. Anticipated structural changes point to a major population expansion situated in the top quartile of Australian regions, with projections indicating the suburb of St Kilda East will grow by 3,040 persons to 2041, demonstrating an overall rise of 21.7% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of St Kilda East?
Total population for the suburb of St Kilda East was estimated to be approximately 13,480 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 13,366 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of St Kilda East changed since 2021?
The suburb of st kilda east has added approximately 909 people and shown a 7.23% increase from the 12,571 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The population density in the suburb of St Kilda East is estimated at 5,964 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of St Kilda East has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.3% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Population growth in the suburb of St Kilda East is driven by: Overseas migration (83.0%), Natural increase (17.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 83.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in St Kilda East

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78 new dwellings have been approved in St Kilda East over the past five years, an average of 15 a year. That is 1.2 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 63, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

According to AreaSearch evaluations of ABS building permit statistics allocated to local boundaries, St Kilda East has seen an average of roughly 15 residential approvals annually. This includes approximately 78 dwellings approved over the prior 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25) and 58 during FY-26 so far. Because the resident count declined during the preceding period, housing availability has proved sufficient for local needs, resulting in a balanced market offering favorable options for purchasers. Newly approved dwellings carry an average construction value of $1,205,000, showing that developers are focusing on the higher-end, premium marketplace.

Additionally, commercial building approvals total $13.1 million for the current financial year, indicating a moderate level of non-residential building activity. Newly built stock consists of 29.0% separate houses and 71.0% multi-unit dwellings or townhouses. Focusing on dense residential options provides more accessible entry pricing and accommodates downsizers, buyers entering the market for the first time, and property investors. With a ratio of approximately 1116 people per dwelling approval, St Kilda East shows the characteristics of a highly established market. Long-term forecasts indicate that St Kilda East will add 2,926 residents by 2041, based on the most recent quarterly estimate by AreaSearch. If building activity continues at its current pace, residential supply may struggle to keep up with this population increase, which could intensify competition among buyers and help drive up property prices.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of St Kilda East recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of St Kilda East area has seen 24 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of St Kilda East's current population of 13,480 has been supported by 15 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of St Kilda East has seen 0.12 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 1116 people in the suburb of St Kilda East, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of St Kilda East keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,926 people by 2041, around 1,463 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of St Kilda East's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 15, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The population in the suburb of St Kilda East is expected to grow by 2,926 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,463 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of St Kilda East has grown by approximately 623 people, while 78 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 8.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of St Kilda East?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 15 approvals per year and a population of 13,480, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 2,926 people by 2041, around 1,463 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near St Kilda East

Development applications around St Kilda East

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 9 applications for St Kilda East, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in St Kilda East

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AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside St Kilda East, worth an estimated $68 million. A further 109 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $4.63 billion. 37 are already under construction and 38 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, planning choices, and development initiatives are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 23 projects expected to influence the local area. Principal projects include the Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development, the Small Parks Program - Balaclava/St Kilda East, the 191-193 Carlisle Street Mixed Development, and Armadale Manor, with details of the most relevant projects listed below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of St Kilda East?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of St Kilda East include: Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development (Planning); Small Parks Program - Balaclava/St Kilda East (Construction); 191-193 Carlisle Street Mixed Development (Approved); Armadale Manor (Planning); and Hotham 62 (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of St Kilda East?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of St Kilda East spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Sports & Recreation, and Retail, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of St Kilda East?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $566 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of St Kilda East vicinity.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of St Kilda East ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Grandview Prahran
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A boutique collection of 26 luxury all-electric residences across four levels at 646 High Street, Prahran East Village. Designed by Carr Architecture for Abadeen Group and built by Manresa Construction, the project is anchored by a 100-year-old nationally heritage-listed Apple Myrtle gum tree, around which a curved architectural form has been crafted. Features include 3m ceilings, rooftop terraces with city views, 305sqm of communal gardens landscaped by Acre, EV charger readiness, number plate recognition, and a 7.5-star NatHERS energy rating.ANZ confirmed as project funder. Over $50 million in sales achieved within six months of launch.

Communities

Hotham 62
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025

Historic restoration of the 1948 Francelaw Flats featuring 12 reimagined apartments by ROWE Studio. Contemporary renovation of Art Deco building designed by notable architect Mordechai Benshemesh. Modern features include air conditioning, CCTV, video intercom, and private car parking while preserving original architectural significance.

Residential Development

14 Alma Road Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 15-storey mixed-use high-rise development featuring 94 residences, including one and two-bedroom apartments. The project includes ground-floor retail and food premises, three levels of basement parking for 78 vehicles, and a communal rooftop garden with organic waste facilities.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Elsternwick Gardens (Former ABC Studios)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the former ABC Studios site into the Elsternwick Gardens mixed-use neighbourhood by Milieu and Besen. The approved project comprises six residential buildings with up to 180 apartments following a 2025 amendment, food and drink premises, extensive landscaped gardens, public open space, retention and relocation of the historic broadcast tower, and direct integration with the neighbouring Rippon Lea Estate.

Residential Development

Small Parks Program - Balaclava/St Kilda East
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

City of Port Phillip's Small Parks Program is delivering and expanding a series of pocket parks across Balaclava and St Kilda East to address one of Melbourne's lowest levels of public open space. Individual sites are progressing through staged design and construction, with Lansdowne Road under construction during 2026 and other locations at varying delivery stages.

Sports & Recreation

191-193 Carlisle Street Mixed Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

5-level boutique block comprising 8 x 2-bedroom apartments, 1 x 1-bedroom apartment, basement parking, lobby and 2 retail shops at ground level. Approved plans and permits in place. The development at 191-193 Carlisle Street, Balaclava VIC 3183 is a low-rise project with 1 building, 5 floors, and 9 residences.

Residential Development

Fareham
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Gamuda Land's Fareham is a sustainable boutique apartment development at 95 St Kilda Road, St Kilda. The project is under construction, has topped out, and is planned for completion in mid 2026. Designed by BayleyWard and built by Markscon, it includes apartments, basement parking, ground floor retail, landscaped communal spaces, rooftop amenity, bay views, all-electric operation, rooftop solar, rainwater harvesting and a targeted average 8-Star NatHERS rating.

Residential Development

Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development
Category: Retail
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Mixed-use development by Coles Group Property Developments following the approved purchase of council-owned land and laneways. The project includes a contemporary full-line supermarket, a new underground car park to replace existing public surface spaces, new retail shops, residential apartments, and at least 250 square meters of new public open space.

Retail

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in St Kilda East

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8,640 residents of St Kilda East are employed, from a labour force of 9,056. Unemployment sits at 4.6%, with participation at 79.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 10,371, about 77% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Data compiled by AreaSearch shows that St Kilda East has an educated workforce with a high proportion of professional services workers, a jobless rate of 4.6%, and an estimated job growth rate of 2.0% over the prior year. In March 2026, the employed resident count reached 8,640, with the unemployment rate tracking 0.2% lower than the Greater Melbourne level of 4.8%. The labor force participation rate is high at 79.1%, compared to 70.2% across Greater Melbourne. Census records show that a substantial 45.8% of employed residents worked from home, though this may have been influenced by COVID-19 restriction measures.

The principal employment sectors for local citizens are professional & technical, health care & social assistance, alongside education & training. The local area displays a notable concentration in professional & technical services, employing a share of the workforce that is 1.5 times the broader regional benchmark. Conversely, construction is underrepresented, employing only 6.3% of the workforce in St Kilda East compared to 9.7% in Greater Melbourne. Given the ratio of local working individuals to resident workers, this heavily residential locality provides few local jobs. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics for the surrounding area, the 12 months ending March 2026 saw employment expand by 2.0% while the total labor force grew by 1.8%, which led to a 0.2 percentage point decline in the unemployment rate. This trend diverged from Greater Melbourne, where employment grew by 2.1%, the labor force expanded by 2.3%, and the jobless rate increased by 0.2 percentage points. National employment projections from May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context regarding prospective labor demand in St Kilda East. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though individual industries vary. Applying these industry projections directly to the employment profile of St Kilda East suggests local jobs could grow by 7.1% over five years and 14.4% over ten years, though this is a basic weighted projection that does not factor in local population adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of St Kilda East?
As of March 2026, the suburb of St Kilda East has approximately 8,640 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 4.6%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of St Kilda East stands at 4.6%, which is broadly in line with Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The employment landscape in the suburb of St Kilda East is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (14.8% of employment), health care & social assistance (14.4%), and education & training (13.1%). Other significant employers include retail trade and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of St Kilda East has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of St Kilda East is 79.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of St Kilda East's employment market?
The suburb of st kilda east shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 14.8% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of St Kilda East?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of St Kilda East's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.1% over the next five years and 14.4% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of St Kilda East compare nationally?
The suburb of st kilda east's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of St Kilda East, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 50.8% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (14.8%), health care & social assistance (14.4%), and education & training (13.1%). With projected employment growth of 7.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in St Kilda East

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Median household income in St Kilda East is $2,020 a week (about $105,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,183 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $63,730 a year against an average of $100,005. The average runs 57% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Tax statistics compiled by AreaSearch for the financial year 2023 place income levels in St Kilda East in the highest nationwide percentile. Taxpayers in this suburb record a median income of $63,730 and an average income of $100,005, which contrasts with Greater Melbourne averages of $57,688 and $75,164. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since the financial year 2023, current projections estimate these figures at approximately $69,861 for the median and $109,625 for the average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census reveals weekly individual earnings of $1,183, which puts the area in the 90th percentile nationally.

Income distributions show 34.0% of the local population (4,583 individuals) earning between $1,500 - 2,999, mirroring the wider region where 32.8% of people are in this bracket. Residents allocate 16.8% of their income to high housing costs, but solid earnings keep disposable income in the 65th percentile, and the area sits in the 9th decile for the SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East is approximately $69,861. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $63,730.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East is approximately $109,625. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $100,005.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East is approximately $69,861 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $63,730 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of St Kilda East is approximately $109,625 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $100,005 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of St Kilda East according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~34.0% / 4,583 persons) of the suburb of St Kilda East's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of St Kilda East compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of St Kilda East is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 34.0% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of St Kilda East according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of St Kilda East is $2,020/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of St Kilda East according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of St Kilda East is $2,870/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of St Kilda East according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of St Kilda East is $1,183/wk.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's income rank nationally?
The suburb of St Kilda East shows a median taxpayer income of $63,730 and an average of $100,005 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is exceptionally high nationally, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $69,861 (median) and $109,625 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of St Kilda East is $7,280 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of st kilda east's disposable income is $7,280 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in St Kilda East

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St Kilda East had 5,508 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 19% detached houses and 66% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 50% rented and 21% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $396 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,128 a month, a total housing cost higher than 79% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 19.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the latest Census, residential properties in St Kilda East consisted of 19.0% separate houses and 81.0% other dwelling types like townhouses, apartments, or alternative structures, whereas Greater Melbourne recorded 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. The level of home ownership in St Kilda East stood at 21.2%, which was lower than the Melbourne metro average, with the remaining properties occupied by mortgagors (29.1%) or renters (49.8%). The median mortgage payment in the area was $2,128 monthly, which was higher than the Melbourne metro average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent was $396 compared to $390 in the metro area.

On a national level, mortgage repayments in St Kilda East are higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents exceed the national benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of St Kilda East?
In the suburb of St Kilda East, 21.2% of homes are owned outright, 29.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 49.8% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of St Kilda East are houses?
According to the latest data, 19.0% of dwellings in the suburb of St Kilda East are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of St Kilda East are apartments or units?
In the suburb of St Kilda East, 66.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 14.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of St Kilda East stands at 21.2%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of St Kilda East is $2,128, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of St Kilda East is $396, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of St Kilda East?
In the suburb of St Kilda East, 2.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 31.7% are $150-349/week, 53.8% are $350-649/week, 9.9% are $650-949/week, and 2.3% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of St Kilda East is $1,473, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of St Kilda East?
In the suburb of St Kilda East, households with mortgages typically spend 24.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of St Kilda East is 1.0, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of St Kilda East compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of St Kilda East shows mortgage holders spending 24.3% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 19.6% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of St Kilda East consists of 19.0% detached houses, 14.5% semi-detached dwellings, 66.3% apartments, and 0.2% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,473. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,128/month, and renters paying $1,715/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of St Kilda East relative to local incomes?
Housing in St Kilda East consumes approximately 16.8% of median household income ($8,747 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Recent development applications in St Kilda East show attached dwellings contributing 67% of approvals compared to 81% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 33% of applications versus 19% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in St Kilda East

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St Kilda East counted 5,508 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,906 today, averaging 2.1 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 88% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 41% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households represent the majority of homes at 50.5%, consisting of 19.7% couples with children, 24.2% couples without children, and 5.5% single parents. The remaining 49.5% are non-family households, which consist of lone persons at 40.5% and group households at 8.9%. The median household size of 2.1 people is lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of St Kilda East?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of St Kilda East had 5,508 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 7.2% to an estimated 5,906 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of St Kilda East is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 50.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (40.5%), group households (8.9%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,781 family households, 19.7% are couples with children, 24.2% are couples without children at home, and 5.5% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the suburb of St Kilda East shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 40.5% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 50.5% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of St Kilda East have an average of 1.0 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Marriage patterns reveal 31.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 57.0% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 40.5% of all households in the suburb of St Kilda East, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 8.9% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in St Kilda East

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54.1% of adults in St Kilda East hold a university qualification, including 34.8% with a bachelor degree and 14.6% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 98% of areas nationally. A further 11.3% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 5,186 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,110 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational qualifications in St Kilda East are much higher than broader averages, with 54.1% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree compared to 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This educational pattern leaves the area well-placed for professional opportunities. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 34.8%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 14.6% and graduate diplomas at 4.7%. Vocational education accounts for 22.0% of qualifications among residents aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.7%) and certificates (11.3%). A high proportion of residents are active students, with 31.2% of the population enrolled in formal learning programs.

This comprises 8.8% studying in tertiary institutions, 8.4% in primary school, and 6.2% attending secondary school.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of St Kilda East have university qualifications?
54.1% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of St Kilda East have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of St Kilda East have no formal qualifications?
23.8% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of St Kilda East have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of st kilda east ranks in the 98th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of St Kilda East are: Bachelor Degree (34.8%), Postgraduate (14.6%), Certificate (11.3%).
What proportion of the suburb of St Kilda East's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.2% of the population in the suburb of St Kilda East is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.4% in primary school, 6.2% in secondary school, 8.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of St Kilda East is 1110, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of St Kilda East?
There are 9 schools within the suburb of St Kilda East, with a combined enrollment of approximately 5,186 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The suburb of st kilda east includes 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 5 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in St Kilda East

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in St Kilda East

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Public transport in St Kilda East reaches 35 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 7,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport services in St Kilda East feature 35 active stops, consisting of a combination of tram and bus routes. These stops are served by 8 different routes that support 7,499 weekly passenger journeys. Transport links are highly accessible, with residents living an average of 183 meters from the nearest stop. Because the suburb is primarily residential, most workers commute out of the area; private cars are the main mode of travel at 67%, followed by train travel at 10% and walking at 7%. Household car ownership averages 0.7 vehicles per dwelling, which is below the regional average.

A high proportion of residents, 45.8%, worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect COVID-19 restrictions. Public transport routes average 1,071 trips daily, which equates to about 214 weekly trips at each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in St Kilda East?
There are 35 public transport stops within the suburb of St Kilda East.
How frequent are the transport services in St Kilda East?
the suburb of St Kilda East has 7,499 weekly trips across 8 routes, averaging 1,071 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in St Kilda East?
On average, residential properties are 183 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in St Kilda East

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73.8% of residents in St Kilda East report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 77% of areas nationally. 3.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 66.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.6 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch, which track mortality rates and the occurrence of long-term illnesses, show positive health outcomes in St Kilda East, with low levels of common conditions across all age brackets. Private health insurance coverage is high, with approximately 66% of the population (8,922 people) holding cover. This compares to 56.7% across Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. The most common chronic diagnoses among residents are mental health issues and asthma, affecting 10.4 and 7.5% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 73.8% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne.

Working-age residents display good health with low chronic illness rates. Residents aged 65 and over make up 11.2% of the local population (1,509 people), which is lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 15.0%. Health outcomes among older residents are positive, with national health rankings matching those of the broader local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of St Kilda East have private health insurance?
Around 66.2% of people in the suburb of St Kilda East are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of St Kilda East?
In the suburb of St Kilda East, 3.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of St Kilda East?
7.5% of people in the suburb of St Kilda East are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of St Kilda East?
Diabetes affects 2.8% of the the suburb of St Kilda East population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of St Kilda East?
2.2% of people in the suburb of St Kilda East have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of St Kilda East, 66.2% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in St Kilda East

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32.3% of St Kilda East residents were born overseas and 22.8% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (19.9%) and Australian (19.4%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

St Kilda East exhibits higher levels of cultural diversity than most areas, with 22.8% of the population speaking a language other than English at home and 32.3% born outside of Australia. Judaism is the most common religion in St Kilda East, practiced by 28.8% of the local population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Based on parental country of birth, the three largest ancestral groups in St Kilda East are English at 19.9%, Australian at 19.4%, and Other at 18.7%. Certain ethnic ancestries show notable local concentrations: Polish is overrepresented at 3.9% of St Kilda East (compared to 0.8% across the region), Russian at 2.0% (compared to 0.4%), and Hungarian at 1.6% (compared to 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of St Kilda East?
St Kilda East was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 22.8% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 32.3% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The main religion in St Kilda East was found to be Judaism, which makes up 28.8% of people in St Kilda East. This compares to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of St Kilda East?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in St Kilda East are English, comprising 19.9% of the population, Australian, comprising 19.4% of the population, and Other, comprising 18.7% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Polish is notably overrepresented at 3.9% of St Kilda East (vs 0.8% regionally), Russian at 2.0% (vs 0.4%) and Hungarian at 1.6% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
32.3% of the the suburb of St Kilda East population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of St Kilda East population speaks a language other than English at home?
22.8% of the population in the suburb of St Kilda East speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of St Kilda East identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.3% of the the suburb of St Kilda East population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of St Kilda East?
82.1% of the the suburb of St Kilda East population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of St Kilda East

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The median resident of St Kilda East is 34, younger than 82% of areas nationally. 37.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in St Kilda East is 34 years, which is lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and younger than the Australian median of 38 years. Compared to Greater Melbourne, St Kilda East has a larger concentration of residents aged 25 - 34 (25.8%) but a lower share of children aged 5 - 14 (9.7%). The local 25 - 34 cohort is larger than the national average of 14.6%. Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 age bracket has risen from 10.8% to 12.1% of the population, and the 25 to 34 group grew from 24.6% to 25.8%, while the 5 to 14 cohort decreased from 10.6% to 9.7%.

By 2041, demographic forecasts project significant changes for St Kilda East, with the 45 to 54 cohort growing the fastest at 46% (adding 669 residents to reach 2,139), while the 15 to 24 group is projected to see minimal growth of 2% (representing an increase of 28 people).

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of St Kilda East?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of St Kilda East is 34 years.
How does the suburb of St Kilda East's median age compare to broader areas?
At 34 years, St Kilda East is 3 years younger than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 4 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of St Kilda East compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 25.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of St Kilda East compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 9.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of St Kilda East show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (25.8% vs 16.5%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of St Kilda East is 14.9%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of St Kilda East?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of St Kilda East is 11.2%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for St Kilda East

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Apr 2026 4 months ago all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Apr 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 51 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (12,571 at the 2021 Census → 13,480 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22344). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do St Kilda East suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this St Kilda East page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the St Kilda East data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Apr 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas