St Kilda - Central

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Port Phillip

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in St Kilda - Central

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in St Kilda - Central

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St Kilda - Central has an estimated 14,027 residents, up from 11,857 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,170 people, or 18.3%. Growth has averaged 0.9% a year over five years, faster than 89% of areas nationally. 433 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 90.4% of that increase. That puts 9,108 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to the analysis conducted by AreaSearch, the population of St Kilda - Central is estimated to be approximately 14,027 in May 2026. This represents a growth of 2,170 people (18.3%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 11,857 people. This population shift is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 14,012 and 433 validated new addresses recorded after the Census. With a density of 9,108 persons per square kilometer, the locality ranks in the top 10% of all Australian areas analyzed, showing that local land is a highly prized asset.

The area's expansion rate of 18.3% since the 2021 census outpaced the state average of 9.3% and the country as a whole, positioning it as a regional growth leader. The rise in population was mainly fueled by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 90.4% of the total population gains in recent times. AreaSearch incorporates projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. Where SA2 projections are unavailable, the VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections from 2023 are applied using weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA down to SA2 levels. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are also applied for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Based on these projected demographic trends, substantial population growth is anticipated, placing this locality in the top quartile of statistical areas nationally. The population is predicted to rise by 4,932 persons by 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP statistics, which represents a total growth of 35.0% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Total population for the St Kilda - Central SA2 was estimated to be approximately 14,027 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 14,012 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the St Kilda - Central SA2 changed since 2021?
The st kilda - central sa2 has added approximately 2,170 people and shown a 18.30% increase from the 11,857 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The population density in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is estimated at 9,108 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the St Kilda - Central SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Population growth in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (90.4%), Natural increase (9.6%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 90.4% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in St Kilda - Central

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505 new dwellings have been approved in St Kilda - Central over the past five years, an average of 101 a year. That places the area in the 74th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 7 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 100 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 0% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 20, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

St Kilda - Central has recorded an average of approximately 101 residential building approvals annually, yielding 505 approved dwellings over the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 19 during FY-26 so far. An average ratio of 1.2 residents moving to the area for every completed home over the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) points to balanced supply and demand conditions, though this has risen to 4.1 people per dwelling over the last 2 financial years, indicating accelerating demand and a possible shortage of housing.

The average construction cost for new properties is $912,000, illustrating a developer focus on high-end residential projects. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $3.8 million during this financial year, which underscores the predominantly residential profile of the area. St Kilda - Central registered around 75% of the per capita construction volume of Greater Melbourne, placing it in the 81st percentile of all areas evaluated nationwide. Recent construction has consisted exclusively of attached dwellings. This emphasis on higher-density housing offers affordable purchasing opportunities and attracts investors, buyers entering the market, and individuals looking to downsize. With approximately 253 people per residential approval, St Kilda - Central represents an evolving real estate market. Projections indicate that the population of St Kilda - Central will expand by 4,917 residents by 2041, based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. If building activity remains at its current pace, the supply of homes may fall short of population growth, which could increase buyer competition and support higher price appreciation.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the St Kilda - Central SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the St Kilda - Central SA2 area has seen 200 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The St Kilda - Central SA2's current population of 14,027 has been supported by 101 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The St Kilda - Central SA2 has seen 0.81 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 253 people in the St Kilda - Central SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the St Kilda - Central SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 4,917 people by 2041, around 4,917 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 1.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the St Kilda - Central SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 101, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The population in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is expected to grow by 4,917 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 4,917 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 1.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the St Kilda - Central SA2 has grown by approximately 5,454 people, while 505 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 10.8 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 101 approvals per year and a population of 14,027, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 4,917 people by 2041, around 4,917 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near St Kilda - Central

Development applications around St Kilda - Central

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 3 applications for St Kilda - Central, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in St Kilda - Central

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AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside St Kilda - Central, worth an estimated $671 million. A further 170 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $24.8 billion. 60 are already under construction and 75 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Changes to local infrastructure, major developments, and local planning decisions play a key role in regional progress. AreaSearch has identified 29 developments that are expected to influence the local area. Notable projects include 14 Alma Road Mixed-Use Development, 97 Alma Road by Neometro, Ink (71 Inkerman Street), and the St Kilda Pier Foreshore Upgrade, with details of the most significant projects provided below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the St Kilda - Central SA2 include: 14 Alma Road Mixed-Use Development (Construction); 97 Alma Road by Neometro (Construction); Ink (71 Inkerman Street) (Planning); St Kilda Pier Foreshore Upgrade (Construction); and Coles Carlisle Street Precinct Development (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the St Kilda - Central SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.2 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the St Kilda - Central SA2 vicinity.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The St Kilda - Central SA2 ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
14 Alma Road Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 15-storey mixed-use high-rise development featuring 94 residences, including one and two-bedroom apartments. The project includes ground-floor retail and food premises, three levels of basement parking for 78 vehicles, and a communal rooftop garden with organic waste facilities.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Fareham
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Gamuda Land's Fareham is a sustainable boutique apartment development at 95 St Kilda Road, St Kilda. The project is under construction, has topped out, and is planned for completion in mid 2026. Designed by BayleyWard and built by Markscon, it includes apartments, basement parking, ground floor retail, landscaped communal spaces, rooftop amenity, bay views, all-electric operation, rooftop solar, rainwater harvesting and a targeted average 8-Star NatHERS rating.

Residential Development

46-52 St Kilda Road
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026

Boutique development designed by Ewert Leaf featuring 30 meticulously crafted apartments across 8 levels. Contemporary design with floor-to-ceiling glazing, premium Bosch appliances, and a choice of light or dark interior schemes. Offers 1, 2, and 3 bedroom layouts, located near St Kilda Beach and Albert Park Lake.

Residential Development

34-36 St Kilda Road Mixed-Use Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   

Permit-approved 10-storey mixed-use building on a 475 sqm corner site at St Kilda Road and Phoenix Lane. The amended permit provides for 32 dwellings, 97 sqm of ground-floor retail premises, 12 car spaces and 33 bicycle spaces. The site was still publicly marketed as a permit-approved development opportunity in 2025, indicating pre-construction status and no confirmed delivery program.

Residential Development

322-332 St Kilda Road Mixed-Use Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2029

A high-profile mixed-use development opportunity on a 2,872 sqm consolidated site. The project involves the transformation of 10 strata-titled office suites into a landmark destination. Due to its Commercial 1 and Mixed Use zoning, the site is positioned for a high-density residential, luxury hotel, or commercial precinct. Its location provides dual street frontages and proximity to the St Kilda beach and CBD corridors.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Ink (71 Inkerman Street)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Boutique collection of 22 one and two-bedroom apartments by developer Streetscape. Features innovative valet parking system, timber and stone finishes, and premium European appliances. Contemporary design with double-glazed floor-to-ceiling windows and sophisticated interior palettes. Walking distance to St Kilda Beach and excellent transport connectivity.

Residential Development

St Kilda Pier Foreshore Upgrade
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

City of Port Phillip foreshore works extending the St Kilda Pier landside entrance to Jacka Boulevard to create a new visitor arrival space and improve links between the pier, promenade, Catani Gardens, Bay Trail and nearby attractions. Works include a paved plaza, new planting and seating nooks, additional green space, upgraded car park entry and exit, wayfinding, public lighting, stormwater drainage, Bay Trail safety improvements, tour bus drop-off and pick-up facilities, and preparation for kiosk removal.Construction has commenced, Sea Baths car park entry works are complete, and further Jacka Boulevard foreshore works are continuing.

Tourism

The Gild St Kilda
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Gild is a Fortis mixed-use residential and retail development on Fitzroy Street in St Kilda. The project comprises refined 1, 2 and 3 bedroom residences, penthouses, rooftop and resident amenity spaces, private dining and wellness-style shared areas, plus a curated ground-level retail and hospitality streetscape. Current public planning material indicates amendments to increase the scheme from 39 to 45 apartments and from 3 to 4 retail tenancies.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in St Kilda - Central

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10,106 residents of St Kilda - Central are employed, from a labour force of 10,812. Unemployment sits at 6.5%, with participation at 82.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 11,916, about 85% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce in St Kilda - Central is highly educated, particularly in the technology sector, with a recorded unemployment rate of 6.5% and a 3.9% expansion in employment over the preceding year. As of March 2026, there are 10,106 employed residents, reflecting an unemployment rate 1.8% higher than the Greater Melbourne rate of 4.8%, while the participation rate of 82.5% is significantly higher than Greater Melbourne's 70.2%. Census data indicates that 44.7% of residents worked from home, although this figure may be affected by Covid-19 restrictions. The major employment industries for residents are professional & technical, health care & social assistance, and education & training.

The community shows a strong concentration in professional & technical services, with an employment share that is 1.5 times the regional proportion. Manufacturing is underrepresented locally at 3.9% compared to the regional benchmark of 7.2%. Despite local job availability, a comparison of the Census working population against the local population suggests that a significant number of residents travel to other areas for work. AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics shows that over the 12-month period, employment rose by 3.9% and the labour force grew by 3.8%, leading to a decrease in the unemployment rate of 0.1 percentage points. Meanwhile, Greater Melbourne registered a 2.1% rise in jobs and a 2.3% increase in the labour force, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point increase. Future demand dynamics in St Kilda - Central can be further analyzed using the national employment projections released in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with substantial variation across industries. Projecting these industry trends onto St Kilda - Central's local workforce composition points to an estimated employment increase of 7.0% over five years and 14.2% over ten years, which serves as a basic weighted extrapolation and does not incorporate local population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
As of March 2026, the St Kilda - Central SA2 has approximately 10,106 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.5%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the St Kilda - Central SA2 stands at 6.5%, which is 1.8 percentage points above Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The employment landscape in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (15.2% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.1%), and education & training (8.4%). Other significant employers include accommodation & food and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the St Kilda - Central SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 82.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the St Kilda - Central SA2's employment market?
The st kilda - central sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 15.2% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the St Kilda - Central SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.0% over the next five years and 14.2% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare nationally?
The st kilda - central sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the St Kilda - Central SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 46.0% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (15.2%), health care & social assistance (13.1%), and education & training (8.4%). With projected employment growth of 7.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in St Kilda - Central

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Median household income in St Kilda - Central is $1,788 a week (about $93,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,220 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $62,772 a year against an average of $87,283. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

In St Kilda - Central SA2, the median taxpayer income is $62,772 and the average is $87,283, according to postcode-level ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. These figures are high on a national scale, comparing to a median of $57,688 and an average of $75,164 across Greater Melbourne. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since financial year 2023, the estimated figures stand at approximately $68,811 for the median and $95,680 for the average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census reports that individual weekly earnings are in the 92nd percentile nationally at $1,220, though household incomes are lower at the 52nd percentile.

The most common weekly income bracket is $1,500 - 2,999, representing 36.2% of taxpayers (5,077 residents), which is similar to the regional representation of 32.8%. Housing cost pressures are notable, with 80.4% of income remaining after housing costs, placing the area in the 48th percentile, while the SEIFA index for income places the area in the 8th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is approximately $68,811. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $62,772.
What is the average taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is approximately $95,680. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $87,283.
How does the median taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is approximately $68,811 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,772 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is approximately $95,680 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $87,283 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the St Kilda - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~36.2% / 5,077 persons) of the St Kilda - Central SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 36.2% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $1,788/wk.
What is the median family income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $2,719/wk.
What is the median personal income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $1,220/wk.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is extremely high nationally, with the median assessed at $62,772 while the average income stands at $87,283. This contrasts to Greater Melbourne's figures of a median income of $57,688 and an average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $68,811 (median) and $95,680 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $6,229 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The st kilda - central sa2's disposable income is $6,229 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in St Kilda - Central

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St Kilda - Central had 6,426 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 6% detached houses and 81% apartments. 24% are owned with a mortgage, 63% rented and 13% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $381 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,998 a month, a total housing cost higher than 82% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the latest Census, the housing stock in St Kilda - Central consisted of 5.6% separate houses and 94.4% other formats like semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative dwellings, compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings in Greater Melbourne. Home ownership rates in St Kilda - Central stood at 13.0%, with the remaining properties occupied by residents with a mortgage (24.1%) or renters (62.8%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,998 was lower than the Greater Melbourne average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent of $381 compared to the Melbourne metropolitan average of $390.

Locally, mortgage repayments exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are higher than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
In the St Kilda - Central SA2, 13.0% of homes are owned outright, 24.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 62.8% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the St Kilda - Central SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 5.6% of dwellings in the St Kilda - Central SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the St Kilda - Central SA2 are apartments or units?
In the St Kilda - Central SA2, 81.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 9.7% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Outright home ownership in the St Kilda - Central SA2 stands at 13.0%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $1,998, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The median weekly rent in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $381, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
In the St Kilda - Central SA2, 5.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 32.9% are $150-349/week, 55.5% are $350-649/week, 5.5% are $650-949/week, and 1.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is $1,518, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
In the St Kilda - Central SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.8% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 1.0, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the St Kilda - Central SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.8% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 21.3% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The dwelling mix in the St Kilda - Central SA2 consists of 5.6% detached houses, 9.7% semi-detached dwellings, 81.2% apartments, and 3.5% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,518. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,998/month, and renters paying $1,650/month.
How affordable is housing in the St Kilda - Central SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in St Kilda - Central consumes approximately 19.6% of median household income ($7,742 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Recent development applications in St Kilda - Central show attached dwellings contributing 100% of approvals compared to 94% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 0% of applications versus 6% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. St Kilda - Central is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in St Kilda - Central

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St Kilda - Central counted 6,426 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,602 today, averaging 1.7 people each. 8% are couples with children, fewer than in 98% of areas nationally, against 26% couples without children. 52% of households are people living alone, and families average 0.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families represent 39.4% of all households, consisting of couples with children at 8.4%, couples without children at 25.5%, and single parent families at 4.5%. The remaining 60.6% are non-family households, which are divided into single-person households at 52.3% and group households at 8.4%. The median household size is 1.7 people, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the St Kilda - Central SA2 had 6,426 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 18.3% to an estimated 7,602 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 1.7 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 39.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (52.3%), group households (8.4%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,531 family households, 8.4% are couples with children, 25.5% are couples without children at home, and 4.5% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the St Kilda - Central SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 52.3% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 39.4% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have an average of 0.5 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 19.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 66.9% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 52.3% of all households in the St Kilda - Central SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 8.4% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in St Kilda - Central

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53.7% of adults in St Kilda - Central hold a university qualification, including 34.3% with a bachelor degree and 14.8% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 99% of areas nationally. A further 13.7% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 1,711 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,113 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The proportion of residents with tertiary qualifications in St Kilda - Central is high, with 53.7% of individuals aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% nationally and 33.4% across VIC. This education profile prepares the local population for professional opportunities in knowledge sectors. Bachelor degrees represent the most common qualification at 34.3%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 14.8% and graduate diplomas at 4.6%. Vocational education is also represented, with 26.2% of residents aged 15+ holding technical qualifications, split between advanced diplomas (12.5%) and certificates (13.7%). A total of 24.7% of the local population is enrolled in formal studies.

This cohort includes 9.7% of residents in tertiary studies, 3.7% in primary school, and 2.6% in secondary school.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have university qualifications?
53.7% of people aged 15 and over in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have no formal qualifications?
20.2% of people aged 15 and over in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The st kilda - central sa2 ranks in the 99th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The most common qualifications in the St Kilda - Central SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (34.3%), Postgraduate (14.8%), Certificate (13.7%).
What proportion of the St Kilda - Central SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
24.7% of the population in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 3.7% in primary school, 2.6% in secondary school, 9.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 1113, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the St Kilda - Central SA2?
There are 3 schools within the St Kilda - Central SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,711 students.
What types of schools are available in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The st kilda - central sa2 includes 1 primary school, 2 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in St Kilda - Central

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in St Kilda - Central

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Public transport in St Kilda - Central reaches 51 stops on 13 routes, timetabled for about 9,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 120 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.4 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport services in St Kilda - Central include 51 active stops, consisting of light rail and bus services. These stops are serviced by 13 routes, providing a total of 9,599 weekly passenger journeys. Transport access is convenient, with residents living an average of 122 meters from the nearest stop. The suburb is primarily residential, and most working residents commute out of the area, with private cars being the primary mode of travel at 57%, followed by train travel at 10% and walking at 9%. Private vehicle ownership averages 0.4 vehicles per dwelling, which is below the regional average.

A total of 44.7% of residents work from home, based on 2021 Census data, which may reflect the pandemic response. The average frequency of public transport is 1,371 daily journeys across all routes, which is equivalent to approximately 188 weekly trips per stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in St Kilda - Central?
There are 51 public transport stops within the St Kilda - Central SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in St Kilda - Central?
the St Kilda - Central SA2 has 9,599 weekly trips across 13 routes, averaging 1,371 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in St Kilda - Central?
On average, residential properties are 122 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in St Kilda - Central

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71.8% of residents in St Kilda - Central report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 75% of areas nationally. 3.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 63.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

St Kilda - Central shows positive health outcomes, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and the prevalence of chronic health conditions, which reveal low rates of common illnesses across age groups. The rate of private health insurance is high, covering approximately 63% of the population (8,879 people). This compares to 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and asthma are the most common diagnoses, affecting 12.3 and 7.7% of the population, respectively, while 71.8% of residents reported no chronic medical conditions compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne.

Health profiles for working-age residents are typical. Residents aged 65 and over represent 11.4% of the population (1,603 people), compared to 15.0% across Greater Melbourne. Health metrics for the senior population are positive, with national rankings aligning with the general population trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 63.3% of people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
In the St Kilda - Central SA2, 3.2% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
7.7% of people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.3% of the the St Kilda - Central SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
2.0% of people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the St Kilda - Central SA2, 63.3% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in St Kilda - Central

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41.3% of St Kilda - Central residents were born overseas and 23.5% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 77% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (23.7%) and Australian (15.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

St Kilda - Central displays a diverse cultural profile, with 23.5% of residents speaking a language other than English at home and 41.3% born outside of Australia. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 28.6% of the population. The area shows a high concentration of residents identifying as Jewish at 2.6%, compared to the Greater Melbourne average of 1.0%. Regarding ancestral backgrounds, the three most common ancestries in St Kilda - Central are English at 23.7%, Australian at 15.3%, and Other at 12.7%. There are also distinct demographic differences in other groups, with French ancestry represented at 1.5% of the population (compared to 0.5% regionally), Polish at 1.6% (compared to 0.8%), and Russian at 1.1% (compared to 0.4%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
St Kilda - Central scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 23.5% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 41.3% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The main religion in St Kilda - Central was found to be Christianity, which makes up 28.6% of people in St Kilda - Central. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 2.6% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in St Kilda - Central are English, comprising 23.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 15.3% of the population, and Other, comprising 12.7% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: French is notably overrepresented at 1.5% of St Kilda - Central (vs 0.5% regionally), Polish at 1.6% (vs 0.8%) and Russian at 1.1% (vs 0.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
41.3% of the the St Kilda - Central SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the St Kilda - Central SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
23.5% of the population in the St Kilda - Central SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the St Kilda - Central SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.6% of the the St Kilda - Central SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
70.7% of the the St Kilda - Central SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of St Kilda - Central

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The median resident of St Kilda - Central is 35, younger than 79% of areas nationally. 42.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 35 years in St Kilda - Central is slightly lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38. The 25 - 34 age bracket is highly represented at 32.9% of the population, whereas the 5 - 14 demographic is lower at 3.7%. This concentration of young adults aged 25 - 34 is higher than the national proportion of 14.6%. Since 2021, the 65 to 74 age bracket has increased from 6.1% to 7.2% of the population, while the 45 to 54 cohort declined from 12.3% to 10.7%.

Population forecasts for 2041 suggest changes in age structure, with the 45 to 54 group projected to grow by 1,130 people (76%) from 1,495 to 2,626.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 35 years.
How does the St Kilda - Central SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 35 years, St Kilda - Central is 2 years younger than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 3 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 32.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the St Kilda - Central SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 3.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the St Kilda - Central SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (32.9% vs 16.5%). The most under-represented age groups are 5-14 year-olds (3.7% vs 11.9%) and 85+ year-olds (0.9% vs 2.0%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 6.5%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the St Kilda - Central SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the St Kilda - Central SA2 is 11.4%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for St Kilda - Central

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 9 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 433 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (11,857 at the 2021 Census → 14,027 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (206051513). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the St Kilda - Central SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this St Kilda - Central page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the St Kilda - Central data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas