Richmond (South) - Cremorne

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Yarra

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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Richmond (South) - Cremorne has an estimated 19,250 residents, up from 17,671 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,579 people, or 8.9%. 287 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 81.3% of that increase. That puts 4,487 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to the analysis by AreaSearch, the population of Richmond (South) - Cremorne is approximately 19,250 as of May 2026. Since the 2021 Census, which recorded 17,671 residents, the population has expanded by 1,579 individuals (8.9%). This shift is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 19,225 combined with 287 validated new addresses identified after the Census. The resulting population density stands at 4,487 persons per square kilometer, placing it in the top 10% of all national areas evaluated by AreaSearch and highlights the high demand for local land.

The 8.9% rate of growth since the census is competitive, falling within 0.4 percentage points of the 9.3% state average. Overseas migration served as the primary driver of this growth, accounting for roughly 81.3% of the recent population increase. Projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia released in 2024, using 2022 as a baseline, are adopted by AreaSearch for each SA2 region. For SA2 areas where this data is unavailable, projections are sourced from the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA dataset, using weighted aggregation to scale population growth from LGA down to SA2 boundaries. Age group growth rates from these aggregations are applied to projections spanning 2032 to 2041. Future demographic models suggest a significant population rise, ranking in the top quartile of statistical areas nationally. The area is projected to grow by 6,382 residents up to 2041, based on the latest annual ERP statistics, representing a 33.0% expansion over the 16-year timeframe.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Total population for the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 was estimated to be approximately 19,250 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 19,225 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 changed since 2021?
The richmond (south) - cremorne sa2 has added approximately 1,579 people and shown a 8.94% increase from the 17,671 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The population density in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is estimated at 4,487 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.7% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Population growth in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (81.3%), Natural increase (18.7%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 81.3% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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398 new dwellings have been approved in Richmond (South) - Cremorne over the past five years, an average of 79 a year. That places the area in the 61st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 4 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 63 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 11% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 14, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Over the last 5 financial years, Richmond (South) - Cremorne recorded 398 total home approvals, averaging approximately 79 new dwellings annually. In FY-26 to date, 13 approvals have been logged. The ratio of new residents to completed dwellings averaged just 0.7 people per home between FY-21 and FY-25, indicating that new housing construction is matching or outstripping local demand. This scenario provides buyers with diverse options and allows for population expansion beyond current projections, with new homes constructed at an average cost of $777,000, pointing to a development focus on high-end, premium properties.

Furthermore, commercial approvals totaling $389.5 million were recorded this financial year, illustrating strong local business investment. Richmond (South) - Cremorne registers approximately 60% of the per capita building activity of Greater Melbourne, placing it in the 73rd percentile of locations evaluated across Australia, though development has recently quickened. The composition of new builds is 11.0% freestanding houses and 89.0% attached residences. This concentration of high-density housing provides affordable options for entry-level buyers, downsizers, and investors. The local market is developing, with a ratio of around 282 people for every residential approval. Projections indicate that Richmond (South) - Cremorne will add 6,357 occupants by 2041, using the latest quarterly estimate from AreaSearch. If current building rates persist, the supply of new homes may fall short of population growth, which could intensify competition among buyers and support higher property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 area has seen 222 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's current population of 19,250 has been supported by 79 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 has seen 0.42 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 282 people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 6,357 people by 2041, around 3,179 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 79, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is expected to grow by 6,357 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 3,179 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 has grown by approximately 5,009 people, while 398 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 12.6 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 79 approvals per year and a population of 19,250, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 6,357 people by 2041, around 3,179 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Richmond (South) - Cremorne

Development applications around Richmond (South) - Cremorne

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 5 applications for Richmond (South) - Cremorne, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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AreaSearch tracks 34 current infrastructure and development projects inside Richmond (South) - Cremorne, worth an estimated $5.46 billion. A further 166 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $28.9 billion. 67 are already under construction and 81 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, business parks & technology hubs and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Changes to local infrastructure, planning schemes, and major projects significantly influence regional performance. AreaSearch has identified 62 projects that are expected to impact the local area. Key developments include Matchworks Cremorne, the hotel development at 587-593 Church Street, 75-119 Cubitt Street, and the Fairfield by Marriott and Apartments by Marriott Bonvoy Richmond project.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 include: Matchworks Cremorne (Construction); 587-593 Church Street Hotel Development (Approved); 75-119 Cubitt Street (Construction); Fairfield by Marriott and Apartments by Marriott Bonvoy Richmond (Construction); and Madden Grove (418 Burnley Street Office Development) (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 spans multiple sectors including Business Parks & Technology Hubs, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Tourism, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $3.5 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 vicinity.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 30%, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
587-593 Church Street Hotel Development
Category: Tourism
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Goldfields Group is developing a 12-storey residential hotel on the former Matt Blatt showroom site in Richmond. Designed by Cox Architecture, the 198-room project features a ground-floor cafe, a gym, and function spaces. A signature element is the public rooftop terrace with an infinity pool and two bars, including a teppanyaki restaurant. Following a VCAT appeal, the design was modified to include a pedestrian accessway between Yorkshire Street and Willow Lane and refined building massing to respect the local urban character.

Tourism

Fairfield by Marriott and Apartments by Marriott Bonvoy Richmond
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A dual-branded hotel development comprising Australia's first Fairfield by Marriott and Apartments by Marriott Bonvoy. The six-storey project includes 100 hotel rooms and 26 apartment-style units with full kitchens. The development also features a restaurant, cafe/bar, and end-of-trip facilities. It is being delivered in two stages, with the apartment component opening in 2026 and the hotel following in 2028.

Tourism

90-100 Bridge Road, Richmond
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A six-storey mixed-use development featuring 1,639 sqm of specialist medical suites across the first four floors, 1,253 sqm of premium office space, and 89 sqm of ground-floor retail. Designed by Wardle (formerly John Wardle Architects), the project involves the demolition of existing structures to create a contemporary healthcare and commercial hub on an amalgamated 941.7 sqm site. The building includes two basement levels with 19 car parking spaces and extensive end-of-trip facilities. A portion of the office space is designated as a satellite office for the legal firm Arnold, Thomas and Becker.

Health & Medical

Matchworks Cremorne
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the former Bryant and May Match Factory site into a one-hectare mixed-use precinct with retained and adapted heritage buildings, public laneways and courtyards, retail and food and beverage tenancies, premium workplace space and The Hoxton Melbourne hotel. Heritage and planning approvals are in place, with Stage 1 construction underway for the hotel and retail components and opening targeted for 2027.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Holiday Inn Melbourne Richmond
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

An eight-storey mixed-use development featuring a 160-room Holiday Inn hotel and 10 boutique 1-bedroom residential apartments. The project includes a ground floor car showroom, premium office spaces, gym, function center, and an 'Open Lobby' concept combining dining and business facilities. Designed by RotheLowman and C Kairouz Architects, the building replaces the former SEN Radio building and celebrates Richmond's industrial heritage with a contemporary design and public plaza.

Tourism

Richmond Lofts / 475 Church Street Commercial Development
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved commercial mixed-use redevelopment at 475-481 Church Street, Richmond. The project, known as Richmond Lofts or 475 Church Street, is planned as a mid-rise office-led building with ground-floor retail and food and drink premises, two basement levels, bicycle and car parking, and design measures intended to complement the neighbouring Industry Lanes precinct and support the Church Street employment precinct.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

The Malt District
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Malt District is a $1 billion urban renewal precinct transforming the historic Richmond Maltings site, famous for the iconic Nylex Clock. While Stage 1 (Coppins Corner) is complete, the remaining stages are being revitalized under a joint venture between Gurner and Qualitas. The masterplan includes approximately 1,000 dwellings, a 200-room luxury hotel, creative commercial workspaces, and a vibrant retail and hospitality hub centered around the restored heritage silos and public plaza.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Richmond Square - Wiltshire House
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Wiltshire House is part of Fortis' Richmond Square mixed-use precinct near Swan and Church streets in Richmond. The under-construction precinct includes luxury apartments across Wiltshire House and Carmine House, strata office suites, ground-floor retail, hospitality and wellness uses, and new laneway-style public realm connections. Fortis lists the precinct completion date as Q4 2026.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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14,602 residents of Richmond (South) - Cremorne are employed, from a labour force of 15,042. Unemployment sits at 2.9%, with participation at 85.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 27,304, about 142% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce is highly educated, featuring strong representation in the technology industry, a low unemployment rate of 2.9%, and an estimated 3.5% increase in employment over the past year. As of March 2026, there are 14,602 employed residents, with an unemployment rate 1.8% below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.8%. The labor force participation rate is high at 85.9%, compared to 70.2% across Greater Melbourne. Census data indicates that 53.6% of residents worked from home, though this figure reflects the impact of Covid-19 pandemic restrictions. The primary employment sectors for residents are professional & technical services, health care & social assistance, and education & training.

The area exhibits a strong specialization in professional & technical services, with an employment share that is 2.0 times the regional average. In contrast, manufacturing is underrepresented at 3.9% of the workforce compared to the regional average of 7.2%. The area operates as an employment center, containing more jobs than working residents, with a ratio of 1.6 workers for every resident at the time of the Census, drawing commuting workers from nearby districts. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics, employment rose by 3.5% and the labor force grew by 3.8% over the 12-month period, leading to a 0.2 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne experienced a 2.1% rise in employment and a 2.3% rise in the labor force, with the unemployment rate also climbing by 0.2 percentage points. National employment projections from May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide context for future labor demand in Richmond (South) - Cremorne. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce structure to model potential growth. Across Australia, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary by sector. Applying these industry-specific projections to the local workforce mix suggests employment in Richmond (South) - Cremorne could rise by 7.4% over five years and 14.7% over ten years, representing a simple weighted extrapolation that does not incorporate localized population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
As of March 2026, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 has approximately 14,602 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.9%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 stands at 2.9%, which is 1.8 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The employment landscape in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (19.9% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.2%), and education & training (8.9%). Other significant employers include retail trade and finance & insurance.
How has employment changed recently in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 85.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's employment market?
The richmond (south) - cremorne sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 19.9% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.4% over the next five years and 14.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare nationally?
The richmond (south) - cremorne sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 52.7% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (19.9%), health care & social assistance (13.2%), and education & training (8.9%). With projected employment growth of 7.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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Median household income in Richmond (South) - Cremorne is $2,577 a week (about $134,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,509 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $84,214 a year against an average of $113,625. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Aggregated postcode-level ATO data from AreaSearch for financial year 2023 shows a median taxpayer income of $84,214 and an average income of $113,625 in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2. This ranks in the top percentile nationwide, compared to a median of $57,688 and an average of $75,164 for Greater Melbourne. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, estimated incomes as of March 2026 are approximately $92,315 (median) and $124,556 (average). The 2021 Census ranks household, family, and individual incomes in the area highly, placing between the 92nd and 97th percentiles nationally.

Income distribution shows that 30.6% of the population (5,890 individuals) earn over $4000+ per week, which contrasts with the broader region where the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket is most common at 32.8%. Local economic strength is highlighted by 44.6% of households earning more than $3,000 weekly, which supports high retail spending. While elevated housing costs account for 16.0% of income, strong earnings keep disposable income in the 91st percentile, placing the area in the 10th decile of the SEIFA index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is approximately $92,315. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $84,214.
What is the average taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is approximately $124,556. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $113,625.
How does the median taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is approximately $92,315 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $84,214 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is approximately $124,556 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $113,625 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~30.6% / 5,890 persons) of the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's population is the $4000+ cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is the $4000+ group, representing about 30.6% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $2,577/wk.
What is the median family income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $3,516/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $1,509/wk.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $84,214 with the average level standing at $113,625. This is exceptionally high nationally and compares to levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $92,315 (median) and $124,556 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $9,375 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The richmond (south) - cremorne sa2's disposable income is $9,375 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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Richmond (South) - Cremorne had 7,990 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 19% detached houses and 40% apartments. 27% are owned with a mortgage, 50% rented and 22% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $508 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month, a total housing cost higher than 93% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 19.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the latest Census, the housing mix in Richmond (South) - Cremorne consisted of 19.3% standalone houses and 80.7% other dwellings, including apartments and semi-detached properties, compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across the Melbourne metro area. Home ownership was lower than the metropolitan average at 22.4%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (27.4%) or rented (50.3%). The median monthly mortgage payment was $2,500, which is higher than the Melbourne metro average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent was $508, compared to $390 metro-wide.

Nationally, mortgage repayments in the area exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are higher than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
In the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, 22.4% of homes are owned outright, 27.4% are owned with a mortgage, and 50.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 19.3% of dwellings in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, 40.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 39.7% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 stands at 22.4%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $2,500, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $508, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
In the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, 2.7% of rentals are $0-149/week, 17.0% are $150-349/week, 52.4% are $350-649/week, 22.4% are $650-949/week, and 5.5% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is $1,792, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
In the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 22.4% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 22.4% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 19.7% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 consists of 19.3% detached houses, 39.7% semi-detached dwellings, 40.4% apartments, and 0.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,791. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,500/month, and renters paying $2,200/month.
How affordable is housing in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Richmond (South) - Cremorne consumes approximately 16.1% of median household income ($11,158 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Recent development applications in Richmond (South) - Cremorne show attached dwellings contributing 91% of approvals compared to 81% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 9% of applications versus 19% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Richmond (South) - Cremorne is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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Richmond (South) - Cremorne counted 7,990 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 8,704 today, averaging 2.1 people each. 16% are couples with children, fewer than in 93% of areas nationally, against 29% couples without children. 35% of households are people living alone, and families average 0.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 51.5%, which includes 16.1% couples with children, 29.1% couples without children, and 4.8% single parent households. The remaining 48.5% are non-family households, with single-person households representing 35.4% and group households making up 13.1%. The average household size is 2.1 individuals, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 had 7,990 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 8.9% to an estimated 8,704 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 51.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (35.4%), group households (13.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,114 family households, 16.1% are couples with children, 29.1% are couples without children at home, and 4.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 35.4% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 51.5% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have an average of 0.7 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 27.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 62.0% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 35.4% of all households in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 13.1% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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62.6% of adults in Richmond (South) - Cremorne hold a university qualification, including 41.8% with a bachelor degree and 15.5% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 9.0% hold a vocational qualification. 8 schools serve the area, with 1,876 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,019 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Residents in Richmond (South) - Cremorne hold university qualifications at a rate that exceeds state and national averages, with 62.6% of people aged 15+ holding a degree, compared to 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This educational profile positions the community well for professional roles. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 41.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 15.5% and graduate diplomas at 5.3%. Vocational qualifications are held by 17.5% of residents aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (8.5%) and certificates (9.0%). A total of 23.8% of the local population is enrolled in formal education.

This comprises 10.0% in tertiary programs, 5.0% in primary schools, and 4.0% in secondary schools.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have university qualifications?
62.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have no formal qualifications?
19.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The richmond (south) - cremorne sa2 ranks in the 52th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (41.8%), Postgraduate (15.5%), Certificate (9.0%).
What proportion of the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
23.8% of the population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 5.0% in primary school, 4.0% in secondary school, 10.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 1019, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
There are 8 schools within the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,876 students.
What types of schools are available in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The richmond (south) - cremorne sa2 includes 1 primary school, 6 secondary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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Public transport in Richmond (South) - Cremorne reaches 67 stops on 20 routes, timetabled for about 16,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 200 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport infrastructure includes 67 active stops in Richmond (South) - Cremorne, covering train, tram, and bus services. These stops are served by 20 routes that run 16,196 weekly passenger trips. Access to transit is high, with residents living an average of 200 meters from their nearest stop. The area is primarily residential, and most workers commute to other areas, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of transit at 56%, followed by walking at 14% and trains at 13%. Car ownership is lower than the metropolitan average at 0.7 vehicles per dwelling.

The 2021 Census recorded 53.6% of residents working from home, which may reflect pandemic-related conditions. Public transport services average 2,313 daily trips across all active routes, which translates to approximately 241 weekly trips for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Richmond (South) - Cremorne?
There are 67 public transport stops within the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Richmond (South) - Cremorne?
the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 has 16,196 weekly trips across 20 routes, averaging 2,313 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Richmond (South) - Cremorne?
On average, residential properties are 200 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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73.4% of residents in Richmond (South) - Cremorne report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 87% of areas nationally. 3.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 78.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Richmond (South) - Cremorne shows strong health outcomes, with low mortality rates and a low prevalence of chronic conditions across all age brackets. Private health insurance coverage is high, with approximately 78% of the population (15,015 people) covered, compared to 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and asthma are the most common medical issues, affecting 9.5 and 8.6% of residents, respectively. A total of 73.4% of the population reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne. The working-age population exhibits low rates of chronic illness, and 11.0% of the population is aged 65 and over (2,121 people), which is lower than the 15.0% average for Greater Melbourne.

Health outcomes for seniors are positive, with national rankings aligning with the broader population trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 78.0% of people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
In the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, 3.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
8.6% of people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.1% of the the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
1.9% of people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2, 78.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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25.1% of Richmond (South) - Cremorne residents were born overseas and 14.5% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (26.5%) and Australian (20.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Richmond (South) - Cremorne is culturally diverse, with 14.5% of the population speaking a non-English language at home and 25.1% born outside Australia. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 34.3% of the community. Judaism is notably overrepresented at 0.7% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. In terms of parental ancestry, the three most common backgrounds are English at 26.5% (above the regional average of 20.1%), Australian at 20.7%, and Irish at 11.6% (above the regional average of 6.5%). Other ethnic ancestries show notable concentrations, with Polish at 1.1% (compared to 0.8% regionally), Greek at 4.0% (compared to 2.7% regionally), and French at 0.8% (compared to 0.5% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
Richmond (South) - Cremorne was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 14.5% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 25.1% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The main religion in Richmond (South) - Cremorne was found to be Christianity, which makes up 34.3% of people in Richmond (South) - Cremorne. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.7% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Richmond (South) - Cremorne are English, comprising 26.5% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 20.1%, Australian, comprising 20.7% of the population, and Irish, comprising 11.6% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Polish is notably overrepresented at 1.1% of Richmond (South) - Cremorne (vs 0.8% regionally), Greek at 4.0% (vs 2.7%) and French at 0.8% (vs 0.5%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
25.1% of the the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
14.5% of the population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.4% of the the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
84.7% of the the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Richmond (South) - Cremorne

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The median resident of Richmond (South) - Cremorne is 32, younger than 88% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 44.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 32 years in Richmond (South) - Cremorne is younger than both the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38. Compared to the Melbourne metropolitan area, there is a higher concentration of residents aged 25 - 34 (34.5%) and fewer children aged 5 - 14 (5.2%). The proportion of 25 - 34 year-olds is higher than the national average of 14.6%. Post-2021 Census estimates indicate that the 25 to 34 age group increased from 32.4% to 34.5% of the population, while the 45 to 54 cohort declined from 11.5% to 10.1%.

Demographic projections suggest the age profile will change by 2041, with the 25 to 34 cohort expected to grow by 21%, adding 1,374 residents to reach a total of 8,022.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 32 years.
How does the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 32 years, Richmond (South) - Cremorne is 5 years younger than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 6 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 34.5% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 5.2% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (34.5% vs 16.5%). The most under-represented age group is 5-14 year-olds (5.2% vs 11.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 8.9%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 is 11.0%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Richmond (South) - Cremorne

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Apr 2026 4 months ago all 34 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Apr 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 287 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (17,671 at the 2021 Census → 19,250 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (206071517). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Richmond (South) - Cremorne SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Richmond (South) - Cremorne page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Richmond (South) - Cremorne data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Apr 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas