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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Clifton Hill has an estimated 5,901 residents, down from 6,606 at the 2021 Census — a change of 705 people, or 10.7%. The population has thinned by an average 3.0% a year over five years, slower than 100% of areas nationally. That puts 3,058 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to investigations of ABS population statistics for the surrounding region, alongside new addresses validated by AreaSearch since the Census, the resident count of Clifton Hill is estimated to be approximately 5,901 as of May 2026. This represents a decline of 705 people (10.7%) since the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 6,606 people. The shift is calculated from the resident population of 5,897, projected by AreaSearch after analyzing the most recent ERP data release by the ABS (June 2025) and an extra 8 validated new addresses since the Census date.
This size of population translates to a density ratio of 3,057 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality in the upper quartile compared to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Population growth for the area was mainly propelled by overseas migration that made up approximately 47.0% of overall population gains during recent periods, even though all drivers including interstate migration and natural growth were positive factors. AreaSearch is implementing ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, as published in 2022 as the base year in 2024. For any SA2 areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch is utilizing the VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections published in 2023 with adjustments made using a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Moving forward with demographic trends, a significant population increase in the top quartile of Australian statistical areas is forecast, with the area expected to increase by 1,688 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting an increase of 28.5% in total over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
219 new dwellings have been approved in Clifton Hill over the past five years, an average of 43 a year. That is 6.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 28 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 0% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Few approvals have been recorded in the most recent months, well below the longer-run average; the latest ABS periods are still being reported. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
According to AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval statistics, allocated from statistical area data, Clifton Hill has averaged around 43 dwellings receiving development approval annually, amounting to an estimated 219 homes over the past 5 financial years. So far in FY-26, 2 approvals have been recorded. Since population has fallen over the past period, new supply has likely been keeping up with demand, offering good choice to buyers, while new dwellings are developed at an average value of $539,000, revealing that developers are targeting the premium market segment with higher-end properties.
Relative to Greater Melbourne, Clifton Hill has similar development levels (per person), preserving market equilibrium consistent with surrounding areas, though building activity has accelerated in recent years. Meanwhile, new construction has been completely comprised of attached dwellings. This focus on higher-density living creates more affordable entry points and suits downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers. This represents a notable shift from the area's existing housing (currently 24.0% houses), indicating decreasing availability of developable sites and reflecting changing lifestyles and the need for more diverse, affordable housing options. With around 113 people per dwelling approval, Clifton Hill shows characteristics of a low density area. Future projections show Clifton Hill adding 1,684 residents by 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Construction is maintaining a reasonable pace with projected growth, although buyers could encounter growing competition as population increases.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Clifton Hill
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 6 current infrastructure and development projects inside Clifton Hill, worth an estimated $1.74 billion. A further 174 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $85.7 billion. 56 are already under construction and 83 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Nothing can influence an area's performance as much as changes to local infrastructure, major projects and planning initiatives. In total 27 projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are likely to have an impact on the area. Key projects include Thomas Embling Hospital Expansion, Fitzroy Gasworks Precinct, Queens Parade Service Lane Upgrade, and Heidelberg Road Corridor Local Area Plan and Built Form Framework, with the below list detailing those likely to be of most relevance.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Fitzroy Gasworks Precinct
Major urban renewal of the 3.9 ha former Fitzroy Gasworks site into a sustainable mixed-use precinct. As of April 2026, construction of residential Parcel B (part of 1,050 homes by Inner North Collective JV) has commenced. Development Victoria recently appointed Local: Residential to deliver the final component, Parcel A (360 homes), with planning permits expected in late 2026. The precinct already features the operational Wurun Senior Campus and the newly completed Bundha Sports Centre. The project will deliver approximately 1,400 homes with a minimum of 20 percent dedicated to affordable housing.
Queens Parade Service Lane Upgrade
An infrastructure upgrade to the Queens Parade service lane to improve safety and connectivity for cyclists, pedestrians, and public transport users. The project includes a new separated bike lane, additional accessible car spaces, and a level-access bus stop platform, alongside water main upgrades managed with Greater Western Water. It forms part of the broader Fitzroy Gasworks precinct urban renewal.
267-269 Queens Parade (Auto Bellissimo)
A residential development originally proposed as 'Auto Bellissimo' featuring 61 two and three-bedroom apartments over 10 storeys. Designed by Petridis Architects, the project faced planning challenges and the site was sold in late 2023. While the original proposal is currently listed as abandoned, the site remains a key urban renewal location within the heritage-sensitive Queens Parade precinct.
Thomas Embling Hospital Expansion
The Victorian Government is investing 515.7 million AUD to expand the Thomas Embling Hospital forensic mental health facility. The project delivers 82 additional beds, including a 34-bed women's precinct and a 48-bed medium security men's facility. It also features a new entry complex, clinical administration facilities, and a multi-deck carpark. This expansion implements key recommendations from the Royal Commission into Victoria's Mental Health System.
Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment
The Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment is a mixed-use project in Fitzroy North that received VCAT approval in May 2021. The plan involves the demolition of the existing 1960s supermarket to make way for a new two-level 5,473sqm supermarket, 66 apartments, townhouses, and a cafe. The project includes the restoration of heritage facades on Scotchmer and Best Streets. As of April 2026, the project is under review by the developer following Yarra City Council's September 2025 decision to reject the sale of a critical laneway required for the full scope of the approved design.
Amber Abbotsford Mixed-Use Project
An eight-storey mixed-use development at 422-430 Johnston Street featuring 68 retirement-living apartments, 1,122 square metres of ground-floor retail, and 1,641 square metres of communal space. The project, designed by K2LD Architects, received planning approval in May 2024 and was subsequently offered for sale by Amber Property Group to allow capital allocation toward larger projects.
33 Queens Parade Clifton Hill
33 Queens Parade is a boutique residential development in Clifton Hill featuring 32 residences, including 24 apartments, 6 townhouses, and 2 penthouses. Designed by Cera Stribley with landscaping by Etched, the project incorporates biophilic design principles and a 7.5-star NatHERS energy rating. Amenities include a sunlit internal atrium, ground-floor retail spaces, a pocket park, and EV-ready parking.
Fitzroy Fitzroy
Mixed-use residential and retail development on Smith Street, Fitzroy, retaining the heritage brick facade of the former MacRobertson Steam Confectionery Works. The project comprises 53 high-end apartments and 5 luxury terrace homes, with ground-floor retail and commercial space, the Smith Club residents lounge and a landscaped rooftop garden. The scheme is a joint venture between CDL Australia, Chapter Group and Crema Group, designed by DKO and being built by Cobild. Official updates show the project topped out in November 2025 and is moving toward completion in 2026.
3,307 residents of Clifton Hill are employed, from a labour force of 3,417. Unemployment sits at 3.2%, with participation at 68.2%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 5,047, about 86% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Clifton Hill possesses a highly educated workforce, with the technology sector a particular standout in terms of representation, and an unemployment rate of only 3.2%, based on AreaSearch aggregation of statistical area data. As of March 2026, 3,307 residents are in work while the unemployment rate is 1.5% below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%, and workforce participation is somewhat below standard (68.2% compared to Greater Melbourne's 70.2%). Based on Census responses, a high 55.0% of residents were found to work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The dominant employment sectors among residents include professional & technical, health care & social assistance, and education & training.
The area demonstrates particularly notable concentration in professional & technical, with employment levels at 1.9 times the regional average. On the other hand, construction is under-represented, with only 5.7% of Clifton Hill's workforce compared to 9.7% in Greater Melbourne. The predominantly residential area appears to offer limited employment opportunities locally, as indicated by the count of Census working population vs resident population. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, aggregated from broader statistical areas, over the 12 months to March 2026, labour force levels decreased by 5.9% alongside a 5.6% employment decline, resulting in the unemployment rate fall by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Melbourne experienced employment growth of 2.1% and labour force growth of 2.3%, with a 0.2 percentage point rise. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can offer further insight into potential future demand within Clifton Hill. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. While national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Clifton Hill's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 7.6% over five years and 15.3% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Clifton Hill is $2,755 a week (about $143,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,388 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $72,186 a year against an average of $108,712. The average runs 51% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
The suburb of Clifton Hill shows a median taxpayer income of $72,186 and an average of $108,712 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. This is among the top percentile nationally, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $79,130 (median) and $119,170 (average) as of March 2026. According to 2021 Census figures, household, family and personal incomes all rank highly in Clifton Hill, between the 94th and 96th percentiles nationally.
Income analysis reveals the predominant cohort spans 34.5% of locals (2,035 people) in the $4000+ category, diverging from the surrounding region where the $1,500 - 2,999 category predominates at 32.8%. The locality demonstrates considerable affluence with 47.2% earning over $3,000 per week, supporting premium retail and service offerings. Housing accounts for 14.9% of income while strong earnings rank residents within the 94th percentile for disposable income and the area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 10th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Clifton Hill had 2,660 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 24% detached houses and 25% apartments. 31% are owned with a mortgage, 40% rented and 30% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $550 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,700 a month, a total housing cost higher than 93% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Dwelling structure within Clifton Hill, as evaluated at the latest Census, comprised 23.8% houses and 76.2% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), in comparison to Melbourne metro's 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Meanwhile, the level of home ownership within Clifton Hill was in line with that of Melbourne metro, at 29.6%, with the remainder of dwellings either mortgaged (30.8%) or rented (39.6%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was well above the Melbourne metro average at $2,700, while the median weekly rent figure was recorded at $550, compared to Melbourne metro's $2,000 and $390.
Nationally, Clifton Hill's mortgage repayments are significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents are substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Clifton Hill counted 2,660 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 30% couples without children. 28% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households dominate at 63.2% of all households, comprising 26.2% couples with children, 29.6% couples without children, and 6.4% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 36.8%, with lone person households at 27.6% and group households comprising 9.2% of the total. The median household size of 2.3 people is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
66.4% of adults in Clifton Hill hold a university qualification, including 36.5% with a bachelor degree and 22.8% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 91% of areas nationally. A further 7.1% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 1,001 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,176 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment in Clifton Hill significantly surpasses broader benchmarks, with 66.4% of residents aged 15+ holding university qualifications compared to 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This substantial educational advantage positions the area strongly for knowledge-based opportunities. Bachelor degrees lead at 36.5%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (22.8%) and graduate diplomas (7.1%). Technical qualifications represent 14.0% of educational achievements for residents aged 15+ – advanced diplomas (6.9%) and certificates (7.1%). Educational participation is notably high, with 26.8% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 8.5% in tertiary education, 8.1% in primary education, and 5.0% pursuing secondary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Clifton Hill reaches 24 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 6,100 services a week. The typical home sits about 290 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.8 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport analysis reveals 24 active transport stops operating within Clifton Hill comprising a mix of lightrail and buses. These stops are serviced by 8 individual routes, collectively providing 6,093 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated as good, with residents typically located 285 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward - car remains the dominant mode at 59%, with 13% cycling and 11% by train. Vehicle ownership averages 0.8 per dwelling, below the regional average. A high 55.0% of residents work from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 conditions).
Service frequency averages 870 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 253 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
69.7% of residents in Clifton Hill report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 75% of areas nationally. 4.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 69.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Analysis of health metrics shows strong performance throughout Clifton Hill, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions , and the rate of private health cover found to be exceptionally high at approximately 70% of the total population (4,105 people). This compares to 56.7% across Greater Melbourne. The national average is 55.7%. The most common medical conditions in the area were found to be mental health issues and asthma, impacting 11.3 and 8.7% of residents, respectively, while 69.7% declared themselves as completely clear of medical ailments compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.
The under-65 population demonstrates better than average health outcomes. The area has 15.3% of residents aged 65 and over (902 people). Health outcomes among seniors are above average, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Clifton Hill is largely Australian-born, at 78.0% of residents, with 13.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (26.7%) and Australian (20.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Clifton Hill was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 22.0% of its population born overseas and 13.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The main religion in Clifton Hill was found to be Christianity, which makes up 25.8% of people in Clifton Hill. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 1.1% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Clifton Hill are English, comprising 26.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 20.1%, Australian, comprising 20.1% of the population, and Irish, comprising 12.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%.
Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Scottish is notably overrepresented at 9.8% of Clifton Hill (vs 5.6% regionally), French at 0.7% (vs 0.5%) and Greek at 2.7% (vs 2.7%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Clifton Hill is 37. 29.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
With a median age of 37, Clifton Hill is equal to the Greater Melbourne figure of 37 and remains comparable to Australia's 38 years. The 25 - 34 age group shows strong representation at 21.0% compared to Greater Melbourne, whereas the 15 - 24 cohort is less prevalent at 8.8%. This 25 - 34 concentration is well above the national 14.6%. In the period since 2021, the 75 to 84 age group has grown from 3.9% to 5.1% of the population, while the 35 to 44 cohort increased from 17.2% to 18.4%.
Conversely, the 55 to 64 cohort has declined from 10.6% to 9.4%. Looking ahead to 2041, demographic projections reveal significant shifts in Clifton Hill's age structure. Leading the demographic shift, the 45 to 54 group will grow by 67% (479 people), reaching 1,199 from 719. Meanwhile, the 0 to 4 cohort grows by a modest 9% (26 people).
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Clifton Hill
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Apr 2026 4 months ago all 9 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Apr 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 8 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (6,606 at the 2021 Census → 5,901 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL20574). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.