Northcote - East

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Darebin - South

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Northcote - East

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Northcote - East

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Northcote - East has an estimated 15,971 residents, up from 15,068 at the 2021 Census — a change of 903 people, or 6.0%. 125 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 84.1% of that increase. That puts 4,550 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to the evaluation by AreaSearch, the population of Northcote - East stands at approximately 15,971 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 903 people (6.0%) from the 15,068 people recorded during the 2021 Census. The estimation is based on the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 15,969 along with 125 validated new addresses identified after the Census. This population level results in a density of 4,550 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality in the top 10% of all areas analyzed nationwide and indicating high demand for local land.

The post-census growth rate of 6.0% is within 2.0 percentage points of the broader SA3 area (8.0%), reflecting solid growth performance. The main driver of this population expansion was overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 84.1% of the recent population growth. Projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia released in 2024, using 2022 as the baseline, are utilized for each SA2 area. For localities where this information is unavailable, figures are derived from the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections, which have been adjusted by aggregating LGA-level growth down to SA2 levels using a weighted approach. Age cohort growth rates from these aggregations are also applied for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Future demographic outlooks point to substantial population gains that rank in the top quartile of statistical areas across the country, with expectations that the area will add 6,227 persons to 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP statistics, representing a total expansion of 39.0% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Northcote - East SA2?
Total population for the Northcote - East SA2 was estimated to be approximately 15,971 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 15,969 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Northcote - East SA2 changed since 2021?
The northcote - east sa2 has added approximately 903 people and shown a 5.99% increase from the 15,068 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Northcote - East SA2?
The population density in the Northcote - East SA2 is estimated at 4,550 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Northcote - East SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Northcote - East SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Northcote - East SA2?
Population growth in the Northcote - East SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (84.1%), Natural increase (15.9%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 84.1% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Northcote - East

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278 new dwellings have been approved in Northcote - East over the past five years, an average of 55 a year. That is 3.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 52 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 38% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 39, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Approximately 55 residential properties receive building approval annually in Northcote - East, amounting to a total of 278 homes over the last 5 financial years. In the current FY-26 period, 36 approvals have been documented so far. Because the population has decreased in recent times, the volume of housing remains sufficient to meet demand, leading to a balanced real estate market with good options for buyers, while newly built properties average a construction cost of $685,000, showing that builders are focusing on upscale projects in the premium tier. Furthermore, $5.4 million in commercial building approvals have been registered this financial year, showing that commercial construction is not a major focus.

Relative to Greater Melbourne, the per-person rate of residential building in Northcote - East is comparable, keeping the local market in equilibrium with the wider metropolitan region. This construction pace is below the national average, pointing to the mature nature of the suburb and potential planning limits. Looking at new building activity, standalone homes account for 38.0% while townhouses or apartments make up 62.0%. This leaning toward denser housing configurations offers more attainable entry options and appeals to downsizers, investors, and first-time buyers. With roughly 271 people per building approval, Northcote - East exhibits features typical of a low density area. Demographic projections indicate that Northcote - East is set to add 6,225 residents by 2041, measured from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly figures. If construction activity continues at its current pace, the volume of new housing may fall short of population gains, which could intensify competition among buyers and foster stronger upward pressure on property prices.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Northcote - East SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Northcote - East SA2 area has seen 140 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Northcote - East SA2's current population of 15,971 has been supported by 55 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Northcote - East SA2 has seen 0.36 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 271 people in the Northcote - East SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the Northcote - East SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 6,225 people by 2041, around 3,113 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Northcote - East SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Northcote - East SA2's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 55, showing modest growth in recent years.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Northcote - East SA2?
The population in the Northcote - East SA2 is expected to grow by 6,225 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 3,113 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Northcote - East SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Northcote - East SA2 has grown by approximately 3,125 people, while 278 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 11.2 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Northcote - East SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 55 approvals per year and a population of 15,971, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 6,225 people by 2041, around 3,113 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Northcote - East

Development applications around Northcote - East

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 14 applications for Northcote - East, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Northcote - East

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AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside Northcote - East, worth an estimated $691 million. A further 160 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $20.6 billion. 55 are already under construction and 71 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major works, and planning policies play a major role in shaping the performance of a suburb. A total of 25 projects have been identified by AreaSearch as having a potential impact on this locality. Notable developments include Northcote Green (Northcote Plaza Redevelopment), YarraBend - Papersmith Apartments, McDonald's Northcote, and the Northcote Railway Station Upgrade, with details of the most significant projects listed below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Northcote - East SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Northcote - East SA2 include: Northcote Green (Northcote Plaza Redevelopment) (Planning); YarraBend - Papersmith Apartments (Construction); McDonald's Northcote (Under Assessment); Northcote Railway Station Upgrade (Proposed); and Thomas Embling Hospital Expansion (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Northcote - East SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Northcote - East SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Northcote - East SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $2.3 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Northcote - East SA2 vicinity.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Northcote - East SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 38thth percentile.
Northcote Green (Northcote Plaza Redevelopment)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $500 million revitalization of the southern 15,000 sqm portion of Northcote Plaza. The VCAT-approved masterplan, designed by Fender Katsalidis, features four residential towers (up to 18 storeys) containing approximately 605 apartments, including a Build-to-Rent component and a 10% commitment to social and affordable housing. The precinct includes 6,500 sqm of new retail space, 15,000 sqm of A-grade office space, a central park, and a public through-site link connecting High Street to All Nations Park.Key amenities include a library, cinema, and a residents gymnasium.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Bastings Community
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

47 architecturally designed, fossil fuel-free townhouses by KUD for Lucent Group. Features a 7.5 Star NatHERS rating, rooftop solar, north-facing courtyards, and a central communal space.

Residential Development

Corner Northcote
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0

Corner Northcote is an 18-residence townhouse development on the corner of Simpson and Roberts Streets in Northcote, four storeys over one building. The site sits metres from Dennis railway station and is close to Westgarth Primary School and the High Street shopping and dining strip. Construction is underway with the development currently listed as under construction and selling.

Residential Development

Thomas Embling Hospital Expansion
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Victorian Government is investing 515.7 million AUD to expand the Thomas Embling Hospital forensic mental health facility. The project delivers 82 additional beds, including a 34-bed women's precinct and a 48-bed medium security men's facility. It also features a new entry complex, clinical administration facilities, and a multi-deck carpark. This expansion implements key recommendations from the Royal Commission into Victoria's Mental Health System.

Health & Medical

The Wilds Northcote
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A collection of 15 carbon-neutral, fully electric detached houses on Merri Creek in Northcote, delivered by Beulah and designed by Edition Office. Homes feature solar arrays, passive design, double glazing and biophilic landscaping. Construction is underway with sales active; move-in targeted for 2026.

Residential Development

Alphington Village
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major mixed-use precinct on the former Amcor Paper Mill site, featuring 632 build-to-rent apartments, 150 affordable housing units, and 25,000sqm of retail and commercial space. The development includes six towers ranging from 5 to 14 levels, a Coles supermarket, ALDI, childcare centre, and community facilities centered around a village square.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment is a mixed-use project in Fitzroy North that received VCAT approval in May 2021. The plan involves the demolition of the existing 1960s supermarket to make way for a new two-level 5,473sqm supermarket, 66 apartments, townhouses, and a cafe. The project includes the restoration of heritage facades on Scotchmer and Best Streets. As of April 2026, the project is under review by the developer following Yarra City Council's September 2025 decision to reject the sale of a critical laneway required for the full scope of the approved design.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Northcote Aquatic and Recreation Centre Redevelopment
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

State-of-the-art sustainable aquatic and recreation centre featuring indoor 25m and outdoor 50m pools, warm water rehabilitation pool, splash zones, 800sqm gymnasium, group fitness studios, sauna, steam room, spa facilities, cafe, and childcare. Achieved 6 Star Green Star rating and won multiple awards including 2024 Victorian Premier Design Awards. Opened November 2023 with over 8,000 members.

Sports & Recreation

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Northcote - East

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10,065 residents of Northcote - East are employed, from a labour force of 10,591. Unemployment sits at 5.0%, with participation at 76.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,681, about 79% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The labor force in Northcote - East is highly qualified, with a notable concentration of workers in the technology sector, a jobless rate of 5.0%, and an annual employment growth rate estimated at 3.6%. As of March 2026, there are 10,065 employed residents, and the unemployment rate sits 0.2% higher than the Greater Melbourne level of 4.8%, while workforce participation is exceptionally high at 76.5% compared to 70.2% across Greater Melbourne. Census data shows that a significant 52.9% of the local workforce operated from home, though this figure may be influenced by COVID-19 restrictions.

The primary sectors employing local residents are professional & technical, health care & social assistance, and education & training. The suburb exhibits a clear concentration in professional & technical fields, with employment representation reaching 1.6 times the metropolitan average. On the other hand, construction workers represent only 5.2% of the local workforce, compared to the regional benchmark of 9.7%. This mostly residential community seems to present few local jobs, as shown by the difference between the Census working population and the resident labor force. According to an analysis of SALM and ABS figures by AreaSearch, the recent 12-month timeframe saw a 3.6% rise in employment and a 3.7% expansion of the labor force, leading to a 0.1 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. Over the same period, Greater Melbourne recorded employment growth of 2.1% and labor force growth of 2.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point rise in its unemployment rate. Insights into future demand within Northcote - East can be drawn from the national employment projections released in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce structure to estimate future employment trends. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the expansion varies widely by sector. Applying these industry forecasts to the local employment distribution suggests that jobs in Northcote - East will grow by 7.3% over five years and 14.8% over ten years, though this is a simple weighted calculation for demonstration purposes and does not incorporate localized population shifts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Northcote - East SA2?
As of March 2026, the Northcote - East SA2 has approximately 10,065 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 5.0%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Northcote - East SA2 stands at 5.0%, which is broadly in line with Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Northcote - East SA2?
The employment landscape in the Northcote - East SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (16.6% of employment), health care & social assistance (16.1%), and education & training (13.0%). Other significant employers include public administration & safety and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Northcote - East SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Northcote - East SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Northcote - East SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Northcote - East SA2 is 76.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Northcote - East SA2's employment market?
The northcote - east sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 16.6% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Northcote - East SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Northcote - East SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.3% over the next five years and 14.8% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Northcote - East SA2 compare nationally?
The northcote - east sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Northcote - East SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Northcote - East SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 54.0% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (16.6%), health care & social assistance (16.1%), and education & training (13.0%). With projected employment growth of 7.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Northcote - East

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Median household income in Northcote - East is $2,251 a week (about $117,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,130 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $71,523 a year against an average of $99,385. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the compilation of the most recent postcode ATO statistics released for the 2023 financial year, taxpayers in the Northcote - East SA2 recorded a median income of $71,523 and an average income of $99,385. These statistics are remarkably high compared to the wider nation, and compare to Greater Melbourne averages of $57,688 (median) and $75,164 (average). Factoring in a Wage Price Index rise of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current figures are estimated at approximately $78,404 for the median and $108,946 for the average as of March 2026.

The 2021 Census data indicates that household, family, and individual incomes in Northcote - East are positioned high in the national rankings, falling between the 81st and 87th percentiles. The largest income bracket is the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which accounts for 27.8% of the population (4,439 people), a pattern that aligns with the broader regional figure of 32.8% in this bracket. Local economic strength is highlighted by the 38.7% of households that earn high weekly incomes of over $3,000, which supports strong local consumer spending. High housing expenses take up 15.4% of income, yet strong earnings keep disposable income at the 80th percentile, placing the area in the 9th decile for the SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2 is approximately $78,404. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $71,523.
What is the average taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2 is approximately $108,946. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $99,385.
How does the median taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2 is approximately $78,404 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $71,523 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Northcote - East SA2 is approximately $108,946 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $99,385 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Northcote - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.8% / 4,439 persons) of the Northcote - East SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Northcote - East SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Northcote - East SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 27.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Northcote - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Northcote - East SA2 is $2,251/wk.
What is the median family income in the Northcote - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Northcote - East SA2 is $3,164/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Northcote - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Northcote - East SA2 is $1,130/wk.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's income rank nationally?
The Northcote - East SA2's income level is among the top percentile nationally according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Northcote - East SA2's median income among taxpayers is $71,523 and the average income stands at $99,385, which compares to figures for Greater Melbourne's of $57,688 and $75,164 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $78,404 (median) and $108,946 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Northcote - East SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Northcote - East SA2 is $8,254 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The northcote - east sa2's disposable income is $8,254 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Northcote - East

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Northcote - East had 6,049 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 53% detached houses and 24% apartments. 31% are owned with a mortgage, 38% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $461 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,427 a month, a total housing cost higher than 80% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the most recent Census, the housing composition in Northcote - East consisted of 53.1% standalone houses and 46.9% other property types like townhouses and apartments, compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across Greater Melbourne. The home ownership rate in Northcote - East matched the Melbourne metropolitan average of 31.5%, with the remaining properties being held with a mortgage (30.8%) or occupied by renters (37.7%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the locality was $2,427, which is notably higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent stood at $461 compared to the metropolitan benchmark of $390.

On a national level, mortgage costs in Northcote - East are much higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and rental prices are also well above the countrywide figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Northcote - East SA2?
In the Northcote - East SA2, 31.5% of homes are owned outright, 30.8% are owned with a mortgage, and 37.7% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Northcote - East SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 53.1% of dwellings in the Northcote - East SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Northcote - East SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Northcote - East SA2, 24.2% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 22.3% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Northcote - East SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Northcote - East SA2 stands at 31.5%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Northcote - East SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Northcote - East SA2 is $2,427, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Northcote - East SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Northcote - East SA2 is $461, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Northcote - East SA2?
In the Northcote - East SA2, 8.8% of rentals are $0-149/week, 20.7% are $150-349/week, 50.3% are $350-649/week, 17.0% are $650-949/week, and 3.1% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Northcote - East SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Northcote - East SA2 is $1,500, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Northcote - East SA2?
In the Northcote - East SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Northcote - East SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Northcote - East SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Northcote - East SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Northcote - East SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.9% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 20.5% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Northcote - East SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Northcote - East SA2 consists of 53.1% detached houses, 22.3% semi-detached dwellings, 24.2% apartments, and 0.4% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Northcote - East SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,500. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,427/month, and renters paying $1,996/month.
How affordable is housing in the Northcote - East SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Northcote - East consumes approximately 15.4% of median household income ($9,747 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Northcote - East SA2?
Recent development applications in Northcote - East show attached dwellings contributing 59% of approvals compared to 47% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 41% of applications versus 53% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Northcote - East

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Northcote - East counted 6,049 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 6,412 today, averaging 2.4 people each. 28% are couples with children, against 24% couples without children. 30% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 61.2%, which is composed of 28.0% couples with children, 24.3% couples without children, and 7.9% single-parent households. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 38.8%, consisting of lone-person households at 30.3% and group housing setups at 8.6%. The median household size is 2.4 residents, which is slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Northcote - East SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Northcote - East SA2 had 6,049 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 6.0% to an estimated 6,412 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Northcote - East SA2 is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 61.2% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (30.3%), group households (8.6%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,701 family households, 28.0% are couples with children, 24.3% are couples without children at home, and 7.9% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Northcote - East SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Northcote - East SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 30.3% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 61.2% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Northcote - East SA2 have an average of 1.1 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Northcote - East SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 35.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 51.5% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 30.3% of all households in the Northcote - East SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 8.6% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Northcote - East

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57.0% of adults in Northcote - East hold a university qualification, including 33.2% with a bachelor degree and 17.3% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 87% of areas nationally. A further 8.9% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 1,320 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,152 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The level of education in Northcote - East is considerably higher than regional and national averages, with 57.0% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% across Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This strong educational profile positions the local workforce well for professional, knowledge-based roles. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 33.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 17.3% and graduate diplomas at 6.5%. Vocational education represents the qualifications of 16.8% of residents aged 15+, which includes advanced diplomas (7.9%) and certificates (8.9%). A high proportion of the population is engaged in study, with 28.9% of residents currently attending an educational institution.

This figure includes 8.7% enrolled in higher education, 7.9% in primary school, and 7.0% in high school.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Northcote - East SA2 have university qualifications?
57.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Northcote - East SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Northcote - East SA2 have no formal qualifications?
26.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Northcote - East SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The northcote - east sa2 ranks in the 87th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Northcote - East SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Northcote - East SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (33.2%), Postgraduate (17.3%), Certificate (8.9%).
What proportion of the Northcote - East SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.9% of the population in the Northcote - East SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.9% in primary school, 7.0% in secondary school, 8.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Northcote - East SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Northcote - East SA2 is 1152, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Northcote - East SA2?
There are 2 schools within the Northcote - East SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,320 students.
What types of schools are available in the Northcote - East SA2?
The northcote - east sa2 includes 1 primary school, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Northcote - East

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Northcote - East

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Public transport in Northcote - East reaches 73 stops on 12 routes, timetabled for about 6,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 140 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

An analysis of public transport reveals that there are 73 active transport stops within Northcote - East, providing access to a combination of lightrail services and buses. These stops are served by 12 distinct routes, which accommodate a total of 5,991 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is excellent, with residents living an average of 139 meters from their closest transit stop. Because the suburb is primarily residential, the majority of working residents commute to other areas, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel at 64%, followed by trains at 11% and cycling at 10%.

Car ownership stands at an average of 0.9 vehicles per dwelling, which is below the metropolitan average. A high proportion of residents, 52.9%, worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-related conditions. Service frequency averages 855 journeys per day across all transport routes, which translates to approximately 82 weekly trips for each transport stop in the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Northcote - East?
There are 73 public transport stops within the Northcote - East SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Northcote - East?
the Northcote - East SA2 has 5,991 weekly trips across 12 routes, averaging 855 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Northcote - East?
On average, residential properties are 139 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Northcote - East

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69.0% of residents in Northcote - East report no long-term health condition. 5.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 70.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Residents of Northcote - East display favorable health profiles, based on an assessment of mortality statistics and the occurrence of chronic illnesses, with both younger and older demographics showing low rates of widespread health conditions. Additionally, private health insurance uptake is exceptionally high, covering approximately 70% of the population (11,243 people), compared to 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent health issues recorded in the suburb were mental health conditions and asthma, affecting 11.3% and 8.3% of the community respectively, while 69.0% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

The population under the age of 65 exhibits health metrics that are better than average. Residents aged 65 and older represent 14.8% of the local population (2,357 people), and health outcomes for this senior demographic are above average, aligning closely with national health trends for the broader community.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Northcote - East SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 70.4% of people in the Northcote - East SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Northcote - East SA2?
In the Northcote - East SA2, 5.1% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Northcote - East SA2?
8.3% of people in the Northcote - East SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Northcote - East SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.7% of the the Northcote - East SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Northcote - East SA2?
2.5% of people in the Northcote - East SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Northcote - East SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Northcote - East SA2, 70.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Northcote - East

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Northcote - East is largely Australian-born, at 75.1% of residents, with 20.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (23.5%) and Australian (19.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The demographic profile of Northcote - East is more culturally diverse than most comparable property markets, with 24.9% of the population born outside of Australia and 20.7% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 32.3% of the community. However, the most distinct overrepresentation compared to the broader metropolitan area is Judaism, which accounts for 0.6% of residents locally versus 1.0% in Greater Melbourne. Looking at parent countries of birth, the three most common backgrounds in Northcote - East are English at 23.5%, Australian at 19.7%, and Irish at 10.8%.

There are also distinct variations in the representation of other cultural backgrounds, with Greek heritage strongly represented at 7.0% of the population (compared to 2.7% across the region), Italian heritage at 6.3% (compared to 5.2%), and Macedonian heritage at 0.7% (compared to 0.7%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Northcote - East SA2?
Northcote - East was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 24.9% of its population born overseas and 20.7% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Northcote - East SA2?
The main religion in Northcote - East was found to be Christianity, which makes up 32.3% of people in Northcote - East. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.6% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Northcote - East SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Northcote - East are English, comprising 23.5% of the population, Australian, comprising 19.7% of the population, and Irish, comprising 10.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Greek is notably overrepresented at 7.0% of Northcote - East (vs 2.7% regionally), Italian at 6.3% (vs 5.2%) and Macedonian at 0.7% (vs 0.7%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
24.9% of the the Northcote - East SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Northcote - East SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
20.7% of the population in the Northcote - East SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Northcote - East SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.3% of the the Northcote - East SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Northcote - East SA2?
89.8% of the the Northcote - East SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Northcote - East

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The median resident of Northcote - East is 38. 31.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of residents in Northcote - East is 38 years, which is close to the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and matches the Australian median of 38. Compared to the wider Melbourne metropolitan area, Northcote - East features a higher proportion of young adults aged 25 - 34 (19.8%) but has fewer children aged 5 - 14 (9.0%). The concentration of residents aged 25 - 34 is also significantly higher than the national figure of 14.6%. Since the 2021 Census, the proportion of residents aged 15 to 24 grew from 10.2% to 11.6%.

In contrast, the 45 to 54 cohort fell from 15.0% to 13.2%, and the 5 to 14 cohort declined from 10.7% to 9.0%. By the year 2041, the age structure of Northcote - East is projected to undergo significant shifts, led by the 45 to 54 demographic, which is expected to expand by 53% (an increase of 1,118 people), growing from 2,116 to 3,235.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Northcote - East SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Northcote - East SA2 is 38 years.
How does the Northcote - East SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 38 years, Northcote - East is comparable to the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and similarly aligned with equal to the national average.
What age groups are over-represented in the Northcote - East SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Northcote - East SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 19.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Northcote - East SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Northcote - East SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 9.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Northcote - East SA2 is broadly in line with the Greater Melbourne region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Northcote - East SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Northcote - East SA2 is 13.3%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Northcote - East SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Northcote - East SA2 is 14.8%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Northcote - East

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 9 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 125 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (15,068 at the 2021 Census → 15,971 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (206021499). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Northcote - East SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Northcote - East page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Northcote - East data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas