Thornbury

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Darebin - South

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Resi Approvals
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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Thornbury

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Thornbury

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Thornbury has an estimated 20,238 residents, up from 18,919 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,319 people, or 7.0%. 105 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 81.0% of that increase. That puts 4,048 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

AreaSearch indicates that the population of Thornbury stands at approximately 20,238 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 1,319 residents (7.0%) from the 18,919 individuals recorded in the 2021 Census. The change is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 20,234 alongside 105 validated new addresses identified since the Census. This population size results in a density of 4,047 persons per square kilometer, placing the suburb within the highest 10% of national locations analyzed by AreaSearch, pointing to intense demand for local land. The post-census growth rate of 7.0% is within 1.0 percentage points of the broader SA3 region (8.0%), indicating robust underlying growth trends.

This increase was heavily supported by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 81.0% of the total population gains in recent times. Projections published in 2024 using 2022 as a starting point from the ABS and Geoscience Australia are applied to each SA2 region. For locations lacking this coverage, figures are derived from the 2023 VIC State Government regional and LGA projections, adjusted using a weighted aggregation method of population growth from the LGA to the SA2 level. Growth dynamics by age bracket from these calculations are extended to all areas for the period between 2032 and 2041. Based on these expected demographic transformations, the area is set to experience substantial growth that ranks in the top quarter of all national statistical regions, with an projected rise of 7,586 individuals by 2041 relative to the most recent annual ERP data, representing a total expansion of 37.5% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Thornbury SA2?
Total population for the Thornbury SA2 was estimated to be approximately 20,238 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 20,234 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Thornbury SA2 changed since 2021?
The thornbury sa2 has added approximately 1,319 people and shown a 6.97% increase from the 18,919 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Thornbury SA2?
The population density in the Thornbury SA2 is estimated at 4,047 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Thornbury SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Thornbury SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Thornbury SA2?
Population growth in the Thornbury SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (81.0%), Natural increase (19.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 81.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Thornbury

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290 new dwellings have been approved in Thornbury over the past five years, an average of 58 a year. That is 3.0 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 41 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 39% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 129, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

An average of approximately 58 new residential approvals have been registered annually in Thornbury, totaling 290 home approvals over the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25) and 119 during the current FY-26 period. Over the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), 1.5 individuals relocated to the area for every built home, suggesting balanced supply and demand conditions and a stable market, though this ratio rose to 7.3 people per dwelling over the last 2 financial years, pointing to rising popularity and a potential shortage of homes.

The mean construction value for new builds is $403,000. Furthermore, $48.7 million in commercial building approvals have been logged in the current financial year, showing strong commercial investment activity. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Thornbury records 14.0% less new construction per resident, ranking in the 34th percentile of areas evaluated across the nation, which translates to fewer purchasing alternatives for buyers and elevates demand for pre-existing properties. This construction rate is also lower than the national average, reflecting a mature local market and indicating possible planning or geographic limits on new projects. Recent residential development consists of 39.0% detached houses and 61.0% multi-dwelling units or apartments. This focus on higher-density configurations provides more accessible price points for buyers and caters to downsizers, property investors, and first-time purchasers. With roughly 558 residents per approved residential dwelling, the local market shows signs of high maturity. Looking forward, the population of Thornbury is projected to increase by 7,582 citizens by 2041, based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. If building activity remains at its current pace, the volume of new housing may fail to match population expansion, which could intensify competition among purchasers and support higher rate growth.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Thornbury SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Thornbury SA2 area has seen 85 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Thornbury SA2's current population of 20,238 has been supported by 58 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Thornbury SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Thornbury SA2 has seen 0.3 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 558 people in the Thornbury SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the Thornbury SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 7,582 people by 2041, around 3,791 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Thornbury SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Thornbury SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 58, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Thornbury SA2?
The population in the Thornbury SA2 is expected to grow by 7,582 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 3,791 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Thornbury SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Thornbury SA2 has grown by approximately 3,178 people, while 290 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 11.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Thornbury SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 58 approvals per year and a population of 20,238, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 7,582 people by 2041, around 3,791 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Thornbury

Development applications around Thornbury

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 45 applications for Thornbury, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Thornbury

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AreaSearch tracks 15 current infrastructure and development projects inside Thornbury, worth an estimated $179 million. A further 134 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $120.7 billion. 47 are already under construction and 50 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, new planning policies, and development initiatives are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 34 projects that are likely to influence the local area. Some of the primary developments include the 712-716 High Street Mixed-Use Development, the Route 86 Tram Accessibility Upgrades, the 680 High Street Residential Development, and the 791-793 High Street Development, with key details provided on the most significant initiatives.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Thornbury SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Thornbury SA2 include: 712-716 High Street Mixed-Use Development (Under Assessment); Route 86 Tram Accessibility Upgrades (Planning); 680 High Street Residential Development (Planning); 791-793 High Street Development (Under Assessment); and Bastings Community (Westgarth) (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Thornbury SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Thornbury SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Transport & Logistics, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Thornbury SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $423 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Thornbury SA2 vicinity.
How does the Thornbury SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Thornbury SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 39thth percentile.
Thornbury House
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Thornbury House is a seven-storey, mixed-use development designed by Austin Maynard Architects. The 100 percent all-electric, fossil-fuel-free building features 44 one, two, and three-bedroom apartments over ground-level commercial, retail, and food tenancies. Key amenities include a communal rooftop terrace with sweeping views, a central planted lightwell garden, and a 7.8-star average NatHERS energy rating.

Residential Development

680 High Street Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

A proposed residential development featuring 23 apartments with 22 car spaces on High Street in Thornbury. The project represents part of the ongoing urban renewal along the High Street corridor in this vibrant inner-north Melbourne suburb.

Residential Development

791-793 High Street Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2027

Proposed mixed-use development consisting of ground floor commercial tenancy (food and drink premises) and twelve apartments with a reduction in car parking requirement. Planning application reference D/470/2022 lodged with Darebin City Council.

Residential Development

Route 86 Tram Accessibility Upgrades
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Major accessibility improvements for tram Route 86 along High Street Thornbury and Northcote, including platform raising and DDA compliance upgrades.

Transport & Logistics

The Wilds Northcote
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A collection of 15 carbon-neutral, fully electric detached houses on Merri Creek in Northcote, delivered by Beulah and designed by Edition Office. Homes feature solar arrays, passive design, double glazing and biophilic landscaping. Construction is underway with sales active; move-in targeted for 2026.

Residential Development

Northcote Green (Northcote Plaza Redevelopment)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $500 million revitalization of the southern 15,000 sqm portion of Northcote Plaza. The VCAT-approved masterplan, designed by Fender Katsalidis, features four residential towers (up to 18 storeys) containing approximately 605 apartments, including a Build-to-Rent component and a 10% commitment to social and affordable housing. The precinct includes 6,500 sqm of new retail space, 15,000 sqm of A-grade office space, a central park, and a public through-site link connecting High Street to All Nations Park.Key amenities include a library, cinema, and a residents gymnasium.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Preston Crossing
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A masterplanned urban regeneration project delivering up to 650 homes. Partnership between Homes Victoria, MAB Corporation, and HousingFirst replacing outdated social homes with new social housing and market apartments. Designed by architects Archier, Hayball, Nightingale, and Breathe Architecture with 5-star Green Star certification and a 7-star NatHERS rating. The first three stages were completed in 2024, with remaining homes under construction.

Residential Development

658-664 High Street Apartments
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025

Mid-rise 6-storey residential development with 24 apartments, 26 car spaces and retail ground floor. Part of High Street mixed-use precinct.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Thornbury

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12,434 residents of Thornbury are employed, from a labour force of 13,340. Unemployment sits at 6.8%, with participation at 76.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 16,542, about 82% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce is characterized by high levels of education, with a notable concentration in the technology sector, an unemployment rate of 6.8%, and a 3.8% estimated rise in employment over the past year. In March 2026, 12,434 local citizens were employed, while the unemployment rate was 2.0% higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 4.8%, and the labor participation rate was elevated at 76.4% compared to 70.2% across Greater Melbourne. Census data showed that a high proportion of residents (48.1%) worked from home, though this may have been influenced by COVID-19 restriction periods.

The primary sectors employing local residents are health care & social assistance, professional & technical, and education & training. The local area has a particularly high representation in professional & technical services, with employment levels reaching 1.4 times the regional average. Conversely, construction accounts for only 6.1% of the local workforce, which is below the 9.7% average for Greater Melbourne. The local area is primarily residential and seems to offer relatively few jobs within its borders, as shown by comparing the number of working residents to the local working population in the Census. AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics shows that in the year leading to March 2026, employment grew by 3.8% and the total labor force expanded by 3.7%, keeping the rate of unemployment virtually unchanged. In contrast, Greater Melbourne saw employment rise by 2.1% and the labor force grow by 2.3%, while its unemployment rate ticked up by 0.2 percentage points. National job projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25 provide additional context on future demand trends in Thornbury. These forecasts, spanning five and ten-year horizons, have been applied to the local workforce distribution to project future growth. While total employment across Australia is expected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rates of growth vary widely by sector. Applying these national industry trends directly to the local workforce profile suggests Thornbury employment could rise by 7.1% over five years and 14.4% over ten years, representing a basic weighted projection for comparison that does not incorporate local population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Thornbury SA2?
As of March 2026, the Thornbury SA2 has approximately 12,434 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.8%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Thornbury SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Thornbury SA2 stands at 6.8%, which is 2.0 percentage points above Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Thornbury SA2?
The employment landscape in the Thornbury SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.9% of employment), professional & technical (13.7%), and education & training (12.2%). Other significant employers include public administration & safety and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Thornbury SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Thornbury SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Thornbury SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Thornbury SA2 is 76.4%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Thornbury SA2's employment market?
The thornbury sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 13.7% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Thornbury SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Thornbury SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.1% over the next five years and 14.4% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Thornbury SA2 compare nationally?
The thornbury sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Thornbury SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Thornbury SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 49.8% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.9%), professional & technical (13.7%), and education & training (12.2%). With projected employment growth of 7.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Thornbury

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Median household income in Thornbury is $1,978 a week (about $103,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,041 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $66,515 a year against an average of $84,578. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Data compiled by AreaSearch from postcode-level ATO statistics released for the 2023 financial year shows that taxpayers in the Thornbury SA2 recorded a median income of $66,515 and an average income of $84,578. These figures represent some of the highest earnings in Australia, comparing to median and average levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year yields estimated current values of roughly $72,914 for median and $92,714 for average earnings as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed individual incomes in the 81st percentile nationwide, with weekly earnings of $1,041.

The largest cohort of earners, representing 30.3% of the population (6,132 residents), receives between $1,500 - 2,999 weekly, which aligns closely with the regional proportion of 32.8% in this bracket. High-income earners constitute a large portion of the community, with 31.0% receiving more than $3,000 weekly, pointing to significant household purchasing power. While local housing costs take up 16.1% of earnings, strong wages keep disposable income in the 64th percentile, and the SEIFA index ranks the area in the 8th decile for income.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Thornbury SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Thornbury SA2 is approximately $72,914. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $66,515.
What is the average taxable income in the Thornbury SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Thornbury SA2 is approximately $92,714. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $84,578.
How does the median taxable income in the Thornbury SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Thornbury SA2 is approximately $72,914 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $66,515 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Thornbury SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Thornbury SA2 is approximately $92,714 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $84,578 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Thornbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~30.3% / 6,132 persons) of the Thornbury SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Thornbury SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Thornbury SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 30.3% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Thornbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Thornbury SA2 is $1,978/wk.
What is the median family income in the Thornbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Thornbury SA2 is $2,710/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Thornbury SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Thornbury SA2 is $1,041/wk.
How does the Thornbury SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Thornbury SA2 is extremely high nationally, with the median assessed at $66,515 while the average income stands at $84,578. This contrasts to Greater Melbourne's figures of a median income of $57,688 and an average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $72,914 (median) and $92,714 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Thornbury SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Thornbury SA2 is $7,189 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Thornbury SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The thornbury sa2's disposable income is $7,189 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Thornbury

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Thornbury had 7,941 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 52% detached houses and 24% apartments. 30% are owned with a mortgage, 43% rented and 28% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $396 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,200 a month. Rent absorbs 20.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the latest Census, the housing stock in Thornbury consisted of 51.9% houses and 48.2% alternative housing types, such as townhouses, semi-detached properties, and apartments, compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across the Melbourne metro area. The rate of home ownership was 27.8%, slightly behind the Melbourne metro average, with the remaining residential properties occupied by individuals with a mortgage (29.6%) or tenants (42.6%). The median mortgage payment in the area was higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average at $2,200 monthly, and the median weekly rent was $396, compared to metropolitan averages of $2,000 and $390.

Globally, mortgage repayments in Thornbury are notably higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents exceed the national benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Thornbury SA2?
In the Thornbury SA2, 27.8% of homes are owned outright, 29.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 42.6% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Thornbury SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 51.9% of dwellings in the Thornbury SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Thornbury SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Thornbury SA2, 23.9% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 23.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Thornbury SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Thornbury SA2 stands at 27.8%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Thornbury SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Thornbury SA2 is $2,200, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Thornbury SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Thornbury SA2 is $396, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Thornbury SA2?
In the Thornbury SA2, 4.9% of rentals are $0-149/week, 33.1% are $150-349/week, 50.8% are $350-649/week, 9.7% are $650-949/week, and 1.5% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Thornbury SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Thornbury SA2 is $1,382, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Thornbury SA2?
In the Thornbury SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Thornbury SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Thornbury SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Thornbury SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Thornbury SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.7% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 20.0% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Thornbury SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Thornbury SA2 consists of 51.9% detached houses, 23.6% semi-detached dwellings, 23.9% apartments, and 0.7% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Thornbury SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,382. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,200/month, and renters paying $1,715/month.
How affordable is housing in the Thornbury SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Thornbury consumes approximately 16.1% of median household income ($8,565 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Thornbury SA2?
Recent development applications in Thornbury show attached dwellings contributing 57% of approvals compared to 48% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 43% of applications versus 52% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Thornbury

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Thornbury counted 7,941 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 8,495 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 24% couples without children. 33% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 59.2% of all local households, consisting of 25.7% couples with children, 24.0% couples without children, and 8.4% single parent households. The remaining 40.8% are non-family households, with single-person households representing 33.3% of the total and group households accounting for 7.4%. The median household size is 2.3 individuals, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne median of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Thornbury SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Thornbury SA2 had 7,941 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 7.0% to an estimated 8,495 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Thornbury SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 59.2% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (33.3%), group households (7.4%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,701 family households, 25.7% are couples with children, 24.0% are couples without children at home, and 8.4% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Thornbury SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Thornbury SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 33.3% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 59.2% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Thornbury SA2 have an average of 1.0 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Thornbury SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 33.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 52.1% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 33.3% of all households in the Thornbury SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 7.4% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Thornbury

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51.2% of adults in Thornbury hold a university qualification, including 31.2% with a bachelor degree and 13.9% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 75% of areas nationally. A further 11.3% hold a vocational qualification. 10 schools serve the area, with 8,476 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,081 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The level of education in Thornbury is high compared to broader averages, with 51.2% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to national and state rates of 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This educational pattern positions the area well for professional and knowledge-based careers. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 31.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 13.9% and graduate diplomas at 6.1%. Vocational qualifications are held by 20.4% of residents aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (9.1%) and certificates (11.3%). A significant proportion of the population is engaged in studies, with 28.1% of local residents currently enrolled in an educational program.

This includes 8.9% of the population in university or higher education, 7.6% attending primary school, and 5.9% enrolled in secondary school.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Thornbury SA2 have university qualifications?
51.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Thornbury SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Thornbury SA2 have no formal qualifications?
28.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Thornbury SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Thornbury SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The thornbury sa2 ranks in the 75th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Thornbury SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Thornbury SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (31.2%), Postgraduate (13.9%), Certificate (11.3%).
What proportion of the Thornbury SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.1% of the population in the Thornbury SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.6% in primary school, 5.9% in secondary school, 8.9% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Thornbury SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Thornbury SA2 is 1081, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Thornbury SA2?
There are 10 schools within the Thornbury SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 8,476 students.
What types of schools are available in the Thornbury SA2?
The thornbury sa2 includes 6 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 3 combined schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Thornbury

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Thornbury

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Public transport in Thornbury reaches 82 stops on 14 routes, timetabled for about 7,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of the public transport network shows 82 active transit stops in the area, offering a combination of tram and bus services. These stops are served by 14 separate routes that provide a total of 7,023 passenger trips every week. Accessibility is high, with residents living an average of 176 meters from the nearest stop. Since the suburb is mostly residential, most workers commute out of the area, with private vehicles remaining the most common choice at 67%, followed by train travel at 9% and cycling at 7%. Vehicle ownership averages 0.9 cars per household, which is below the metropolitan average.

A high proportion of residents (48.1%) worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect COVID-19 pandemic conditions. Transit service frequency averages 1,003 trips daily across the active routes, which represents approximately 85 weekly trips at each individual transit stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Thornbury?
There are 82 public transport stops within the Thornbury SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Thornbury?
the Thornbury SA2 has 7,023 weekly trips across 14 routes, averaging 1,003 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Thornbury?
On average, residential properties are 176 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Thornbury

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68.5% of residents in Thornbury report no long-term health condition. 6.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 61.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Local health outcomes are positive, with AreaSearch analysis of mortality rates and health diagnoses showing statistics that align with national averages, showing typical rates of common medical conditions across both younger and older demographics. The rate of private health insurance coverage is exceptionally high, with approximately 62% of the population (12,466 people) having private cover. This is higher than the 56.7% average in Greater Melbourne and the national average of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and asthma are the most frequently reported diagnoses locally, affecting 11.7 and 8.3% of residents. Conversely, 68.5% of the population reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

Health profiles for working-age residents are standard. Residents aged 65 and older make up 13.4% of the population (2,713 people), which is lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 15.0%, with health performance rankings matching the broader population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Thornbury SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 61.6% of people in the Thornbury SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Thornbury SA2?
In the Thornbury SA2, 6.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Thornbury SA2?
8.3% of people in the Thornbury SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Thornbury SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.3% of the the Thornbury SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Thornbury SA2?
2.6% of people in the Thornbury SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Thornbury SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Thornbury SA2, 61.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Thornbury

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27.4% of Thornbury residents were born overseas and 26.1% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (21.0%) and Australian (17.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The local population displays higher cultural diversity than most markets, with 27.4% of residents born outside Australia and 26.1% using a language other than English at home. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 37.1% of the population. The most prominent religious overrepresentation is in Judaism, which accounts for 0.4% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Regarding parent birthplaces, the most common ancestries in the area are English at 21.0%, Australian at 17.5%, and Irish at 10.1%. There are also notable concentrations of other ethnic heritages, with Greek heritage representing 7.7% of the population (compared to 2.7% regionally), Italian heritage at 8.9% (compared to 5.2%), and Macedonian heritage at 1.2% (compared to 0.7%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Thornbury SA2?
Thornbury was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 27.4% of its population born overseas and 26.1% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Thornbury SA2?
The main religion in Thornbury was found to be Christianity, which makes up 37.1% of people in Thornbury. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.4% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Thornbury SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Thornbury are English, comprising 21.0% of the population, Australian, comprising 17.5% of the population, and Irish, comprising 10.1% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Greek is notably overrepresented at 7.7% of Thornbury (vs 2.7% regionally), Italian at 8.9% (vs 5.2%) and Macedonian at 1.2% (vs 0.7%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
27.4% of the the Thornbury SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Thornbury SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
26.1% of the population in the Thornbury SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Thornbury SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.6% of the the Thornbury SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Thornbury SA2?
88.5% of the the Thornbury SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Thornbury

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The median resident of Thornbury is 37. 31.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of Thornbury residents is 37, matching the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and close to the national median of 38 years. The 25 - 34 age bracket is highly represented at 20.6% of the population, compared to Greater Melbourne, while the 5 - 14 demographic is less common at 9.0%. The concentration of residents aged 25 - 34 is higher than the national average of 14.6%. Since 2021, the cohort aged 55 to 64 has increased from 9.8% to 10.6% of the population, while the 45 to 54 cohort has decreased from 14.1% to 12.9%.

Looking forward to 2041, demographic projections suggest substantial changes in local age structures, led by a 60% increase in the 55 to 64 age group (representing an increase of 1,280 people, growing from 2,149 to 3,430).

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Thornbury SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Thornbury SA2 is 37 years.
How does the Thornbury SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 37 years, Thornbury is equal to the Greater Melbourne average and similarly aligned with comparable to the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Thornbury SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Thornbury SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 20.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Thornbury SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Thornbury SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 9.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Thornbury SA2 is broadly in line with the Greater Melbourne region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Thornbury SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Thornbury SA2 is 13.7%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Thornbury SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Thornbury SA2 is 13.4%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Thornbury

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jun 2026 2 months ago all 15 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 105 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (18,919 at the 2021 Census → 20,238 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (206021112). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Thornbury SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Thornbury page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Thornbury data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jun 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas