Carlton North

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Melbourne / Yarra

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL20496 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Carlton North

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Carlton North

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Carlton North has an estimated 6,661 residents, up from 6,177 at the 2021 Census — a change of 484 people, or 7.8%. Overseas migration accounts for 87.0% of that increase. That puts 3,562 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on examination of ABS population statistics for the surrounding region alongside fresh address data validated by AreaSearch since the Census, the suburb of Carlton North has an estimated population of 6,661 as of May 2026. This indicates an expansion of 484 residents (7.8%) from the 2021 Census, which recorded 6,177 people. This shift is calculated from the resident population of 6,661, estimated by AreaSearch analyzing the latest ABS ERP release (June 2025) and one newly verified address since the Census. Such a population size represents a density of 3,562 persons per square kilometer, placing the suburb in the top quartile of countrywide areas tracked by AreaSearch.

The 7.8% Census-to-date expansion rate in the suburb of Carlton North trails the state average (9.3%) by 1.5 percentage points, showing competitive local demand. Overseas migration served as the primary growth engine, accounting for approximately 87.0% of total demographic growth in recent times. AreaSearch adopts projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for individual SA2 zones, published in 2024 with 2022 serving as the baseline. For SA2 areas omitted from this dataset, AreaSearch uses projections from the Victorian State Government issued in 2023, adjusted via weighted aggregation of population changes from local government to SA2 levels. Estimated age-bracket growth trends from these aggregations are also projected across all locations for the period 2032 to 2041. Future projections point to an above-median population expansion relative to other locations assessed by AreaSearch, with the suburb of Carlton North anticipated to grow by 1,232 residents by 2041 under aggregated SA2-level figures, indicating a total growth rate of 18.5% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Carlton North?
Total population for the suburb of Carlton North was estimated to be approximately 6,661 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 6,661 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Carlton North changed since 2021?
The suburb of carlton north has added approximately 484 people and shown a 7.84% increase from the 6,177 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Carlton North?
The population density in the suburb of Carlton North is estimated at 3,562 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Carlton North?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Carlton North has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Carlton North?
Population growth in the suburb of Carlton North is driven by: Overseas migration (87.0%), Natural increase (13.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 87.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Carlton North

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Detail

Analysis of ABS building approvals allocated from local statistical divisions shows that Carlton North averages approximately two newly approved dwellings annually, with a total of 14 homes approved over the previous five financial years (spanning FY-21 to FY-25) and none recorded for the current FY-26 period. Because the population decreased over the prior period, this new volume has likely satisfied local demand to give buyers ample options, while the average approved building cost stands at $1,384,000, pointing to developers focusing on high-end, premium projects. Additionally, commercial development shows strong upward momentum with $39.8 million in non-residential approvals registered in the current financial year.

Relative to Greater Melbourne, Carlton North exhibits a marked deficit in construction volume, running 94.0% below the metropolitan per-capita average. This limited addition of housing stock generally bolsters value and demand for established properties, even with construction rates accelerating recently. This pace is also low by national standards, reflecting a built-out environment and potential planning controls. Approved construction is split between 67.0% detached houses and 33.0% attached dwellings, showing a growing diversity of attached options to cater to different budgets, ranging from large family spaces to compact residences. Notably, builders are opting for a higher proportion of detached structures than the historical mix at the Census (6.0%) would suggest, pointing to sustained demand for single-family residences amid broader densification. An average of 1326 people per single dwelling approval highlights the highly established nature of this market. Long-term forecasts indicate the suburb of Carlton North will add 1,232 residents by 2041, based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. If current building rates persist, housing supply could fall short of demographic growth, which may heighten buyer competition and reinforce upward pressure on local property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Carlton North recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Carlton North area has seen 10 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Carlton North's current population of 6,661 has been supported by 2 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Carlton North has seen 0.04 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 1326 people in the suburb of Carlton North, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Carlton North keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,232 people by 2041, around 616 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Carlton North?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Carlton North's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 2, showing modest growth in recent years.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Carlton North?
The population in the suburb of Carlton North is expected to grow by 1,232 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 616 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Carlton North?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Carlton North has grown by approximately 287 people, while 14 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 20.5 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Carlton North?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 2 approvals per year and a population of 6,661, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 1,232 people by 2041, around 616 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Carlton North

Development applications around Carlton North

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 6 applications for Carlton North, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Carlton North

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AreaSearch tracks 5 current infrastructure and development projects inside Carlton North, worth an estimated $243 million. A further 177 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $98.1 billion. 55 are already under construction and 62 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local performance is heavily shaped by changes to planning policies, major infrastructure works, and development projects. In total, 17 projects have been identified by AreaSearch as having a potential impact on the locality. Key initiatives include the Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment, Edison North Fitzroy, Palladian, and Liverpool St Fitzroy North, with the most relevant projects detailed below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Carlton North?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Carlton North include: Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment (Approved); Edison North Fitzroy (Construction); Palladian (Construction); Liverpool St Fitzroy North (Construction); and Fitzroy Fitzroy (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Carlton North?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Carlton North spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Carlton North?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $3.4 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Carlton North vicinity.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Carlton North ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment is a mixed-use project in Fitzroy North that received VCAT approval in May 2021. The plan involves the demolition of the existing 1960s supermarket to make way for a new two-level 5,473sqm supermarket, 66 apartments, townhouses, and a cafe. The project includes the restoration of heritage facades on Scotchmer and Best Streets. As of April 2026, the project is under review by the developer following Yarra City Council's September 2025 decision to reject the sale of a critical laneway required for the full scope of the approved design.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Edison North Fitzroy
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Sustainable residential development featuring 17 fossil fuel free residences designed by Austin Maynard Architects. The project achieves an 8-star NatHERS rating and features all-electric family homes with natural ventilation and ground floor retail activation in the heart of Fitzroy North Village.

Residential Development

Drummond House
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

13-storey fully electric residential building with 49 house-sized apartments targeting 8.7-star energy rating. Designed by Fender Katsalidis Architects with smart home technology, wellness amenities, and sustainable design features. Built by Balmain & Co with interiors by Sora Interior Architects.

Residential Development

Queens Parade Service Lane Upgrade
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade of the Queens Parade service lane between Smith Street and George Street, delivered by Development Victoria on behalf of the Department of Transport and Planning as part of the broader Fitzroy Gasworks precinct redevelopment. Works include a new separated bike lane, two additional accessible car park spaces, and a new bus stop platform level with the footpath. Greater Western Water is coordinating water main upgrades along Queens Parade concurrently. Early site preparation commenced June 2025, with visible works from March 2026.Completion expected late 2026.

Transport & Logistics

33 Queens Parade Clifton Hill
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

33 Queens Parade is a boutique residential development in Clifton Hill featuring 32 residences, including 24 apartments, 6 townhouses, and 2 penthouses. Designed by Cera Stribley with landscaping by Etched, the project incorporates biophilic design principles and a 7.5-star NatHERS energy rating. Amenities include a sunlit internal atrium, ground-floor retail spaces, a pocket park, and EV-ready parking.

Residential Development

Liverpool St Fitzroy North
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A boutique collection of 33 one, two and three-bedroom apartments designed by Kennedy Nolan for developer Outline Projects, located at the junction of Fitzroy North and Carlton North. The carbon neutral, all-electric building features EV charging infrastructure, a central garden atrium with open-air circulation, secure basement parking, communal rooftop terrace with city views, and smart parcel lockers. Landscape design by SBLA with a raked north-facing garden atrium.

Communities

Fitzroy Fitzroy
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Mixed-use residential and retail development on Smith Street, Fitzroy, retaining the heritage brick facade of the former MacRobertson Steam Confectionery Works. The project comprises 53 high-end apartments and 5 luxury terrace homes, with ground-floor retail and commercial space, the Smith Club residents lounge and a landscaped rooftop garden. The scheme is a joint venture between CDL Australia, Chapter Group and Crema Group, designed by DKO and being built by Cobild. Official updates show the project topped out in November 2025 and is moving toward completion in 2026.

Residential Development

Bakehouse Terraces
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Heritage-infused development by Banco Group and Bernardi Property Group at the site of a historic 1902 bakery. The project features 14 architecturally designed terrace homes by JAM Architects, incorporating the preserved brick bakehouse facade. Each residence includes a 7-star energy rating, solar panels, EV-ready infrastructure, secure lock-up garages, and private rooftop terraces, with select homes offering internal elevators.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Carlton North

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4,649 residents of Carlton North are employed, from a labour force of 4,904. Unemployment sits at 5.2%, with participation at 80.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 5,193, about 78% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Carlton North features a highly qualified labor force, particularly within the technology sector, alongside a jobless rate of 5.2% and estimated annual employment growth of 3.9% according to statistical area data compiled by AreaSearch. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 4,649, while the local unemployment rate sat 0.4% higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 4.8%. Labor force participation is exceptionally high at 80.5% compared to the metropolitan average of 70.2%. Census figures show that 52.7% of workers operated from home, though this figure was likely influenced by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.

Local employment is heavily weighted toward professional and technical services, healthcare and social assistance, and education and training. The concentration in professional and technical services is especially pronounced, running at 2.0 times the metropolitan average. Conversely, construction accounts for only 4.2% of the local workforce, trailing the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 9.7%. Comparison between the census working population and resident counts suggests that this primarily residential locality offers limited internal employment positions. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics aggregated from regional levels, employment rose by 3.9% and the labor force grew by 3.7% during the 12 months leading to March 2026, causing the jobless rate to contract by 0.2 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne saw employment rise by 2.1% and the labor force grow by 2.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point rise in unemployment. National forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 provide a guide to prospective demand trends in Carlton North. These projections, spanning five and ten years, have been applied to the local workforce mix to model future trajectories. While nationwide employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rates differ widely by sector. Applying these industry projections to the local workforce structure indicates that employment among residents is on track to rise by 7.3% over five years and 14.6% over ten years, assuming a direct weighted extrapolation without adjusting for local population shifts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Carlton North?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Carlton North has approximately 4,649 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 5.2%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Carlton North stands at 5.2%, which is broadly in line with Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Carlton North?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Carlton North is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (20.2% of employment), health care & social assistance (12.9%), and education & training (11.9%). Other significant employers include accommodation & food and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Carlton North?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Carlton North has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Carlton North?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Carlton North is 80.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Carlton North's employment market?
The suburb of carlton north shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 20.2% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Carlton North?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Carlton North's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.3% over the next five years and 14.6% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Carlton North compare nationally?
The suburb of carlton north's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Carlton North?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of Carlton North, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 53.2% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (20.2%), health care & social assistance (12.9%), and education & training (11.9%). With projected employment growth of 7.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Carlton North

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Median household income in Carlton North is $2,400 a week (about $125,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,208 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $63,855 a year against an average of $104,897. The average runs 64% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Postcode-level ATO figures for the 2023 financial year show that incomes in Carlton North are exceptionally high by national standards, with a median of $63,855 and an average of $104,897. This contrasts with Greater Melbourne averages of $57,688 for median income and $75,164 for average income. Adjusted for Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, estimated values for March 2026 would be approximately $69,998 (median) and $114,988 (average). Census returns show Carlton North household, family, and individual incomes are positioned between the 87th and 91st percentiles nationally.

The largest income bracket contains 31.0% of households (2,064 residents) earning between $1,500 and $2,999 weekly, which is similar to the broader metropolitan region where 32.8% fall into this band. A substantial 39.8% of households earn weekly incomes exceeding $3,000, indicating significant local wealth that supports retail activity. Although residents dedicate 16.6% of their income to housing costs, high overall earnings place disposable income in the 85th percentile, with the SEIFA index ranking the area in the 10th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North is approximately $69,998. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $63,855.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North is approximately $114,988. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $104,897.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North is approximately $69,998 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $63,855 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton North is approximately $114,988 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $104,897 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Carlton North according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.0% / 2,064 persons) of the suburb of Carlton North's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Carlton North compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Carlton North is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.0% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Carlton North according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Carlton North is $2,400/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Carlton North according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Carlton North is $3,123/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Carlton North according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Carlton North is $1,208/wk.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of Carlton North had a median income among taxpayers of $63,855 with the average level standing at $104,897. This is among the top percentile nationally and compares to levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $69,998 (median) and $114,988 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Carlton North?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Carlton North is $8,674 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of carlton north's disposable income is $8,674 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Carlton North

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Carlton North had 2,613 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 6% detached houses and 21% apartments. 20% are owned with a mortgage, 51% rented and 29% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $552 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month, a total housing cost higher than 91% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 23.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census data reveals that housing in Carlton North consists of 6.1% detached houses and 93.9% alternative configurations (such as townhouses, apartments, and other housing types), compared to the metropolitan Melbourne average of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in the area is lower than the Melbourne average at 28.7%, with mortgaged properties representing 19.9% and rental properties accounting for 51.4%. The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,500 exceeds the metropolitan average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent of $552 is also higher than the metropolitan rate of $390.

Nationally, mortgage payments in Carlton North are higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents are higher than the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Carlton North?
In the suburb of Carlton North, 28.7% of homes are owned outright, 19.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 51.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton North are houses?
According to the latest data, 6.1% of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton North are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton North are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Carlton North, 21.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 71.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Carlton North?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Carlton North stands at 28.7%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Carlton North?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Carlton North is $2,500, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Carlton North?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Carlton North is $552, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Carlton North?
In the suburb of Carlton North, 2.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 13.7% are $150-349/week, 50.7% are $350-649/week, 26.5% are $650-949/week, and 6.8% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Carlton North?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Carlton North is $1,726, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Carlton North?
In the suburb of Carlton North, households with mortgages typically spend 24.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 23.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Carlton North?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Carlton North is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Carlton North compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Carlton North shows mortgage holders spending 24.0% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 23.0% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Carlton North?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Carlton North consists of 6.1% detached houses, 71.4% semi-detached dwellings, 21.0% apartments, and 1.5% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Carlton North?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,726. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,500/month, and renters paying $2,390/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Carlton North relative to local incomes?
Housing in Carlton North consumes approximately 16.6% of median household income ($10,392 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Carlton North?
Recent development applications in Carlton North show attached dwellings contributing 40% of approvals compared to 94% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 60% of applications versus 6% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Carlton North

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Carlton North counted 2,613 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 2,818 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 18% are couples with children, fewer than in 92% of areas nationally, against 30% couples without children. 27% of households are people living alone, and families average 0.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households make up 55.4% of the local area, consisting of 17.6% couples with children, 29.7% couples without children, and 6.2% single-parent households. Non-family households comprise the remaining 44.6%, with single-person households at 27.2% and share housing representing 17.5%. The average household size of 2.3 persons is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Carlton North?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Carlton North had 2,613 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 7.8% to an estimated 2,818 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Carlton North is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 55.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (27.2%), group households (17.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,447 family households, 17.6% are couples with children, 29.7% are couples without children at home, and 6.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Carlton North compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the suburb of Carlton North shows distinct household patterns. Group households are notably over-represented at 17.5% (versus 4.3% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 55.4% compared to the regional 70.9%. The prevalence of shared households suggests a younger demographic or affordability considerations.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Carlton North have an average of 0.7 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Carlton North?
Marriage patterns reveal 27.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 62.1% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 27.2% of all households in the suburb of Carlton North, similar to the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 17.5% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Carlton North

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66.8% of adults in Carlton North hold a university qualification, including 39.9% with a bachelor degree and 21.3% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 87% of areas nationally. A further 6.4% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 285 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,152 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational qualifications in Carlton North are substantially higher than broader geographic averages, with 66.8% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% nationally and 33.4% across Victoria. This highly qualified cohort is well-positioned for knowledge-sector employment. Bachelor degrees represent the largest group at 39.9%, with postgraduate degrees at 21.3% and graduate diplomas at 5.6%. Vocational and technical qualifications account for 14.0% of credentials for residents aged 15 and over, split between advanced diplomas (7.6%) and certificate-level courses (6.4%). Student representation is high in the area, with 27.3% of the population enrolled in an educational program.

This group is composed of 14.0% attending higher education, 4.6% in primary school, and 3.8% in secondary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Carlton North have university qualifications?
66.8% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Carlton North have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Carlton North have no formal qualifications?
19.4% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Carlton North have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of carlton north ranks in the 87th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Carlton North?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Carlton North are: Bachelor Degree (39.9%), Postgraduate (21.3%), Advanced Diploma (7.6%).
What proportion of the suburb of Carlton North's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.3% of the population in the suburb of Carlton North is currently engaged in formal education, with 4.6% in primary school, 3.8% in secondary school, 14.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Carlton North?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Carlton North is 1152, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Carlton North?
There are 2 schools within the suburb of Carlton North, with a combined enrollment of approximately 285 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Carlton North?
The suburb of carlton north includes 1 primary school, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Carlton North

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Carlton North

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Public transport in Carlton North reaches 35 stops on 11 routes, timetabled for about 9,400 services a week. The typical home sits about 100 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport networks in Carlton North consist of 35 active stops, providing a mix of tram and bus services. These stops are served by 11 separate routes, which carry a total of 9,411 passengers weekly. Transport access is highly rated, with residents living an average of 104 meters from their nearest stop. As the area is mostly residential, many residents travel outside the suburb for work, with cars being the main transport mode at 48%, followed by cycling at 14% and walking at 13%. Average vehicle ownership is 0.7 cars per household, which is below the metropolitan average.

A high proportion of residents, 52.7%, work from home, based on 2021 Census data, which may reflect pandemic-era patterns. Service frequency across all routes averages 1,344 daily trips, which is equivalent to approximately 268 weekly departures for each individual transit stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Carlton North?
There are 35 public transport stops within the suburb of Carlton North.
How frequent are the transport services in Carlton North?
the suburb of Carlton North has 9,411 weekly trips across 11 routes, averaging 1,344 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Carlton North?
On average, residential properties are 104 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Carlton North

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69.6% of residents in Carlton North report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 82% of areas nationally. 2.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 68.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators show excellent outcomes in Carlton North, according to chronic disease and mortality rate metrics analyzed by AreaSearch, with a very low occurrence of common medical conditions across all age cohorts. Additionally, private health insurance uptake is exceptionally high, covering approximately 68% of the population (4,535 residents), compared to 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and asthma are the most common medical issues, affecting 11.4% and 9.5% of the population respectively. Meanwhile, 69.6% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

Residents under the age of 65 enjoy better than average health profiles. The suburb has 14.8% of its population aged 65 and over (985 residents), and health outcomes for this senior cohort are very strong, matching the high national standings of the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Carlton North have private health insurance?
Around 68.1% of people in the suburb of Carlton North are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Carlton North?
In the suburb of Carlton North, 2.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Carlton North?
9.5% of people in the suburb of Carlton North are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Carlton North?
Diabetes affects 1.9% of the the suburb of Carlton North population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Carlton North?
2.5% of people in the suburb of Carlton North have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Carlton North compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Carlton North, 68.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Carlton North

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Carlton North is largely Australian-born, at 76.4% of residents, with 14.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (25.0%) and Australian (17.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Carlton North ranks above the national average for cultural diversity, with 23.6% of the population born overseas and 14.5% using a language other than English at home. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation at 27.2% of residents. However, the most distinct religious concentration is Judaism, which accounts for 1.1% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. In terms of parent country of birth, the three most common backgrounds in Carlton North are English (25.0%), Australian (17.9%), and Irish (12.6%), with the Irish proportion significantly exceeding the metropolitan average of 6.5%.

Other notable differences in ethnic representation include French heritage at 1.0% (compared to 0.5% regionally), Welsh heritage at 0.8% (compared to 0.4% regionally), and Italian heritage at 7.6% (compared to 5.2% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Carlton North?
Carlton North was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 23.6% of its population born overseas and 14.5% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Carlton North?
The main religion in Carlton North was found to be Christianity, which makes up 27.2% of people in Carlton North. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 1.1% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Carlton North?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Carlton North are English, comprising 25.0% of the population, Australian, comprising 17.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 12.6% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: French is notably overrepresented at 1.0% of Carlton North (vs 0.5% regionally), Welsh at 0.8% (vs 0.4%) and Italian at 7.6% (vs 5.2%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
23.6% of the the suburb of Carlton North population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Carlton North population speaks a language other than English at home?
14.5% of the population in the suburb of Carlton North speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Carlton North identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.2% of the the suburb of Carlton North population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Carlton North?
88.1% of the the suburb of Carlton North population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Carlton North

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The median resident of Carlton North is 32, younger than 86% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 46.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Carlton North has a median age of 32 years, which is younger than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38. The suburb has a high concentration of residents aged 25 to 34 (32.9%), but a lower share of children aged 5 to 14 (5.0%). This 25 to 34 cohort is higher than the national average of 14.6%. Post-2021 Census data indicates that incoming younger residents have reduced the median age by 1.5 years to 32. Key shifts show the 25 to 34 age bracket increased from 28.4% to 32.9% of the population, and the 75 to 84 cohort rose from 4.2% to 5.6%.

Conversely, the 45 to 54 group decreased from 10.3% to 8.1%, and the 5 to 14 bracket fell from 6.4% to 5.0%. Demographic modeling projects significant changes by 2041, with the 45 to 54 cohort expected to grow by 44%, adding 239 residents to reach 779, while the 15 to 24 cohort is projected to decrease by 14 people.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Carlton North?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Carlton North is 32 years.
How does the suburb of Carlton North's median age compare to broader areas?
At 32 years, Carlton North is 5 years younger than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 6 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Carlton North?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Carlton North compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 32.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Carlton North?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Carlton North compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 5.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Carlton North show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (32.9% vs 16.5%). The most under-represented age group is 5-14 year-olds (5.0% vs 11.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Carlton North?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Carlton North is 8.7%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Carlton North?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Carlton North is 14.8%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Carlton North

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Apr 2026 4 months ago all 5 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Apr 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 1 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (6,177 at the 2021 Census → 6,661 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL20496). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Carlton North suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Carlton North page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Carlton North data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Apr 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas