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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Princes Hill has an estimated 2,167 residents, up from 2,005 at the 2021 Census — a change of 162 people, or 8.1%. Overseas migration accounts for 87.0% of that increase. That puts 5,040 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Princes Hill has an estimated population of approximately 2,167 as of May 2026, according to calculations derived from ABS population releases and new address data verified by AreaSearch since the Census. Compared to the 2,005 residents recorded in the 2021 Census, this represents an addition of 162 people, or an 8.1% expansion. The figure is calculated from the resident population of 2,167, determined by AreaSearch through analysing the latest ABS ERP release (June 2025) along with 2 validated new addresses registered after the Census. This population level yields a density of 5,039 persons per square kilometer, placing the suburb of Princes Hill in the highest 10% of all areas analyzed by AreaSearch, pointing to high land demand.
The 8.1% post-census growth rate of the suburb of Princes Hill is within 1.2 percentage points of the state average of 9.3%, indicating solid growth conditions. This population increase was mostly driven by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 87.0% of the total population gains in recent times. AreaSearch incorporates projections from ABS and Geoscience Australia for individual SA2 sectors, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline. For SA2 regions lacking this coverage, projections from the VIC State Government's 2023 release for LGAs and Regions are utilized, adjusted by weighting and aggregating population growth from LGA to SA2 tiers. The age group growth rates from these aggregations are projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on these demographic forecasts, the suburb of Princes Hill is expected to see substantial growth, placing it in the top quarter of Australian statistical areas, with a projected increase of 484 persons by 2041 using aggregated SA2 data, representing a total growth of 22.3% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Detail
According to building approval figures from the ABS compiled for statistical areas by AreaSearch, Princes Hill averages about 1 approved dwelling each year. Over the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), 8 residential approvals were granted, whereas no approvals have been recorded during FY-26. Given the local population contraction, this rate of building has been relatively sufficient, which benefits prospective buyers, while new residences carry an average construction value of $1,384,000, indicating a developer focus on high-end, premium properties. Princes Hill exhibits a significantly lower rate of residential construction compared to Greater Melbourne, falling 90.0% below the metropolitan average on a per capita basis.
Although building volume has risen in recent times, this low supply tends to support valuation levels and demand for existing houses. Construction rates are also below national benchmarks, pointing to a mature market and potential development limits. Furthermore, all recent approvals have consisted of medium and high-density projects, offering more budget-friendly options and catering to downsizers, investors, and first-time buyers. The ratio of approximately 862 residents for every approval underscores the established nature of the suburb. Looking forward, the population of Princes Hill is projected to increase by 484 residents by 2041 based on the most recent quarterly projections from AreaSearch. If the current pace of development persists, the supply of new housing may not keep pace with population growth, which could intensify competition among buyers and drive up property prices.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Princes Hill
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 160 current infrastructure and development projects close to Princes Hill, worth an estimated $63.8 billion. 45 are already under construction and 49 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, major planning changes, and community initiatives are primary drivers of real estate trends. In this suburb, no projects have been identified by AreaSearch as having a likely impact on local property. The primary regional works include the Brunswick and Parkville Level Crossing Removals, the M205 Carlton Water Main Renewal, Parkville Quarter, and Bellini Fitzroy North, with details on the most relevant listings provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment
The Piedimonte Supermarket Redevelopment is a mixed-use project in Fitzroy North that received VCAT approval in May 2021. The plan involves the demolition of the existing 1960s supermarket to make way for a new two-level 5,473sqm supermarket, 66 apartments, townhouses, and a cafe. The project includes the restoration of heritage facades on Scotchmer and Best Streets. As of April 2026, the project is under review by the developer following Yarra City Council's September 2025 decision to reject the sale of a critical laneway required for the full scope of the approved design.
Drummond House
13-storey fully electric residential building with 49 house-sized apartments targeting 8.7-star energy rating. Designed by Fender Katsalidis Architects with smart home technology, wellness amenities, and sustainable design features. Built by Balmain & Co with interiors by Sora Interior Architects.
Errol Street Private Hospital
A 10-story private hospital and healthcare facility located in the Parkville Biomedical Precinct. The development features 223 overnight beds, 10 ICU rooms, 7 operating theatres, and 3 basement levels. The project was fast-tracked via the Victorian Government Development Facilitation Program to enhance specialized medical services including imaging and pathology near existing major public hospitals.
Brunswick and Parkville Level Crossing Removals
The project removes 8 level crossings on the Upfield Line between Albion Street, Brunswick and Park Street, Parkville by constructing a 2.1km elevated rail bridge. It includes building two new accessible stations in Brunswick to replace existing stations, unlocking new community open space and upgraded walking and cycling paths. Early works are scheduled to begin in 2028, with major construction starting in 2029 and project completion in 2030.
Royal Park Master Plan Review
City of Melbourne is finalising the Royal Park Master Plan following extensive community consultation completed in 2024-2025. The updated plan will guide the long-term management of Melbourne's largest inner-city park, with priorities including biodiversity conservation, sustainable park design, improved accessibility, recreation, and integration of Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung cultural values and Caring for Country principles. A landscape architect has been engaged to refine the draft plan ahead of consideration by the Future Melbourne Committee.
Parkville Quarter
A masterplanned community delivering over 400 apartments and townhouses with landscaped gardens, a retail precinct, and access to Royal Park and the new Parkville Metro station. NOTE: this project could not be independently verified against any source and its details should be treated as unconfirmed.
Saxon Street by Milieu
Nine-level mixed-use development by Milieu with 78 apartments (one, two and three-bedroom), ground-floor retail space, and a communal rooftop terrace with city views. Designed by Jackson Clements Burrows Architects, interiors by DesignOffice, landscaping by OCULUS. Located on the corner of Dawson and Saxon Street in the Merri-bek Arts and Culture Precinct, adjacent to Brunswick Baths, Library, Town Hall and Balam Balam Place. All-electric operation, average 7.5-star NatHERS rating, rooftop solar PV, EV charging readiness, natural ventilation and passive design.Replaces the former Brosnan Centre. Builder is Manresa Constructions (McCorkell Brown Group). Move-in scheduled for early 2027.
Edison North Fitzroy
Sustainable residential development featuring 17 fossil fuel free residences designed by Austin Maynard Architects. The project achieves an 8-star NatHERS rating and features all-electric family homes with natural ventilation and ground floor retail activation in the heart of Fitzroy North Village.
1,284 residents of Princes Hill are employed, from a labour force of 1,381. Unemployment sits at 7.0%, with participation at 72.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,735, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The workforce in the area is highly qualified, with strong representation in the technology sector, an unemployment rate of 7.0%, and estimated jobs growth of 4.1% over the prior year, according to AreaSearch calculations for statistical areas. As of March 2026, there are 1,284 employed residents, with the local unemployment rate sitting 2.3% higher than the 4.8% average for Greater Melbourne, while labor participation is close to the metropolitan rate of 70.2%. Census figures show that a substantial 52.3% of residents performed their jobs from home, though this may reflect the influence of Covid-19 restrictions.
Resident employment is primarily centered in professional & technical services, health care & social assistance, and education & training. The local workforce is highly specialized in professional & technical services, which represents a share 1.8 times greater than the metropolitan average. On the other hand, construction represents just 3.4% of local employment, compared to the wider metropolitan average of 9.7%. Comparing the Census count of local jobs against the resident workforce suggests that this mainly residential suburb offers few local employment opportunities. AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data for broader statistical areas indicates that the local labor force expanded by 3.7% and employment grew by 4.1% over the 12-month period, leading to a 0.4 percentage point reduction in unemployment. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne saw employment rise by 2.1%, labor force expand by 2.3%, and the unemployment rate tick up by 0.2 percentage points. National employment projections from May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context regarding future demand. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local industry mix to model potential growth. Although overall national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rates vary by industry. Projecting these industry-specific trends onto the local employment structure suggests that resident employment could grow by 7.3% over five years and 14.8% over ten years, though this is a simple weighted extrapolation that does not account for local population changes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Princes Hill is $2,218 a week (about $115,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,156 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $61,106 a year against an average of $100,381. The average runs 64% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Taxpayer data from the ATO compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicates that the income level in Princes Hill is extremely high compared to national figures. The median income for taxpayers is $61,106 and the average income is $100,381, compared to Greater Melbourne averages of $57,688 and $75,164. Adjusting these figures for a Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023 yields estimated values of approximately $66,984 for the median and $110,038 for the average as of March 2026. According to the Census, household, family, and personal incomes all place highly, ranking between the 79th and 88th percentiles nationally.
Income distribution figures show that 28.3% of the population (representing 613 people) earn $4,000 or more, contrasting with the broader metropolitan area where the $1,500 - 2,999 range is the most common at 32.8%. The large proportion of high earners (with 37.6% earning over $3,000 weekly) points to substantial financial resources in the suburb. Housing costs consume 14.8% of income, while high earnings place residents in the 79th percentile for disposable income, and the area ranks in the 8th decile on the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Princes Hill had 849 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 14% detached houses and 29% apartments. 17% are owned with a mortgage, 45% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $462 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,000 a month, a total housing cost higher than 75% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 31.2%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census data reveals that the local dwelling mix consists of 14.1% houses and 85.9% other types of housing, such as semi-detached homes, townhouses, and apartments, compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across metropolitan Melbourne. The rate of home ownership is 37.3%, which is higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average, with the remaining homes occupied by buyers with a mortgage (17.3%) or renters (45.3%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $3,000 and the median weekly rent of $462 are both higher than the respective metropolitan averages of $2,000 and $390.
Globally, mortgage payments are higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are above the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Princes Hill counted 849 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 918 today, averaging 2.2 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 28% couples without children. 32% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households make up 57.1% of the local area, which includes couples with children at 20.0%, couples without children at 28.2%, and single-parent homes at 7.7%. Non-family households represent the remaining 42.9%, comprising single-person households at 32.1% and group households at 10.7%. The median household size of 2.2 individuals is smaller than the average of 2.6 for Greater Melbourne.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
63.4% of adults in Princes Hill hold a university qualification, including 35.1% with a bachelor degree and 22.7% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 85% of areas nationally. A further 7.8% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 1,170 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,150 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The proportion of residents with tertiary education is significantly higher than broader benchmarks, with 63.4% of those aged 15 and older holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This educational profile positions the community well for professional services and knowledge-based roles. Among these qualifications, bachelor degrees account for 35.1%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 22.7%, and graduate diplomas at 5.6%. Technical qualifications are held by 14.5% of residents aged 15 and over, which includes advanced diplomas at 6.7% and certificates at 7.8%. A high proportion of the population is engaged in study, with 29.5% of residents enrolled in formal education.
This includes 12.4% attending tertiary institutions, 6.6% in primary school, and 5.6% in secondary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Princes Hill means driving: households keep an average of 0.8 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport options include 2 active transit stops within the suburb, consisting of lightrail services. These stops are served by 2 separate routes, which carry a total of 3,411 passengers weekly. Transit access is rated as good, with residents living an average of 247 meters from the nearest stop. The suburb is primarily residential, and most workers commute out of the area. Private vehicles remain the primary transit mode at 55%, while 14% of residents cycle and 13% walk. Vehicle ownership stands at an average of 0.8 cars per household, which is below metropolitan averages.
A significant 52.3% of residents work from home, based on 2021 Census figures which may reflect pandemic-related restrictions. Transit service frequency averages 487 daily trips across all routes, which translates to roughly 1705 weekly trips per stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
68.3% of residents in Princes Hill report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 81% of areas nationally. 3.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 66.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch based on mortality statistics and chronic disease rates show excellent outcomes, with low levels of common medical conditions across all age cohorts. Additionally, the proportion of residents with private health insurance is very high at approximately 66% of the population (equivalent to 1,437 individuals), compared to 56.7% across Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. Mental health concerns and asthma represent the most frequent medical conditions, affecting 9.8% and 7.6% of residents respectively. Conversely, 68.3% of the population reported no chronic health issues, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne.
Health statistics are strong for residents under 65, and seniors aged 65 and over make up 20.8% of the population (comprising 450 people) compared to 15.0% in Greater Melbourne. Health outcomes among these senior residents are robust, with national rankings aligning with the overall population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Princes Hill is largely Australian-born, at 77.1% of residents, with 16.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (23.7%) and Australian (17.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The area has a higher-than-average level of cultural diversity, with 22.9% of residents born outside Australia and 16.0% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 32.0% of the population. The most prominent religious overrepresentation is Judaism, which accounts for 1.0% of residents, compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. In terms of ancestral backgrounds, the three most common origins are English (23.7%), Australian (17.3%), and Irish (13.1%), with the Irish share being significantly higher than the regional average of 6.5%. Other notable ethnic ancestries include Italian at 9.4% of the population (compared to 5.2% across the region), Polish at 1.2% (compared to 0.8% regionally), and Scottish at 9.3% (compared to 5.6% regionally).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Princes Hill is 38. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 35.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age of 38 matches the national median and is close to the Greater Melbourne average of 37. Compared to Greater Melbourne, there is a higher proportion of young adults aged 25 - 34 (23.5%) and a lower proportion of children aged 5 - 14 (7.3%). The proportion of 25 - 34 year-olds is significantly higher than the national average of 14.6%. Since the 2021 Census, this 25 to 34 age group increased from 19.4% to 23.5% of the population, and the 75 to 84 bracket rose from 6.4% to 8.0%.
On the other hand, the 45 to 54 cohort fell from 11.0% to 9.1% and the 5 to 14 cohort declined from 8.7% to 7.3%. By 2041, demographic projections suggest the 45 to 54 group will increase by 47% (representing an additional 91 people) to reach 289 from 197, while the number of residents in the 15 to 24 age bracket will show an increase of change of exactly no residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Princes Hill
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily | May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 2 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (2,005 at the 2021 Census → 2,167 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22122). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.