Carlton (Vic.)

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Melbourne / Melbourne City

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL20495 How we calculate this
Chart Color Schemes
Loading map data ...
Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

0 People

est. as @ -- *

2021 Census | -- people

Land Area
--
Land Area
Population Density
--
Density
Unemployment Rate
--
Unemployment
Development
--
Resi Approvals
Get My Report

Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

Find a Recent Sale
Type Specified (1) | Limit 50

Sales Detail

Loading rental data…

DemographicsPopulation Growth in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Carlton (Vic.) has an estimated 24,637 residents, up from 16,055 at the 2021 Census — a change of 8,582 people, or 53.5%. Growth has averaged 4.1% a year over five years, faster than 98% of areas nationally. 265 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 100.0% of that increase. That puts 13,919 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

In the suburb of Carlton (Vic.), the population stands at approximately 24,637 as of Aug 2026, according to AreaSearch evaluations combining broader ABS updates with post-Census address validations. This represents a gain of 8,582 people (53.5%) compared to the 16,055 people recorded in the 2021 Census. AreaSearch arrived at this 24,637 figure by reviewing the June 2025 ABS ERP release alongside 265 newly confirmed addresses established after the Census. Consequently, population density reaches 13,919 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality in the top 10% nationwide and highlighting significant pressure on available land.

The suburb of Carlton (Vic.) outpaced both the Victorian state mark of 9.5% and nationwide figures with its 53.5% surge since the 2021 census, establishing itself as a standout regional growth center. Inbound overseas migration served as the principal catalyst for these recent demographic additions. Projections for the suburb of Carlton (Vic.) utilize 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 models anchored to 2022. Where SA2 coverage is absent, AreaSearch applies 2023 Victorian Government Regional/LGA projections converted via weighted aggregation to SA2 boundaries, extending age-specific rates across 2032 to 2041. These demographic forecasts place the suburb of Carlton (Vic.) within the nation's top quartile for expansion, projecting an addition of 6,923 persons by 2041 via aggregated SA2 modeling, which equates to an overall rise of 28.1% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Carlton?
Total population for the suburb of Carlton was estimated to be approximately 24,637 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 24,637 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Carlton changed since 2021?
The suburb of carlton has added approximately 8,582 people and shown a 53.45% increase from the 16,055 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Carlton?
The population density in the suburb of Carlton is estimated at 13,919 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Carlton?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Carlton has shown a compound annual growth rate of 2.9% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Carlton?
Population growth in the suburb of Carlton is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

188 new dwellings have been approved in Carlton (Vic.) over the past five years, an average of 37 a year. That places the area in the 97th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 2 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 88 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 1% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 248, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

According to ABS residential approval figures compiled by AreaSearch across statistical areas, Carlton records an annual average of roughly 37 dwelling approvals. A total of 188 residential units were approved across the 5 financial years spanning FY-21 to FY-25, alongside 248 approvals recorded to date in FY-25. With 10.2 incoming residents arriving per completed dwelling between FY-21 and FY-25, local residential construction falls well short of demand, generating strong competition and upward pricing movements. New residential builds average an estimated construction cost of $687,000, illustrating developer orientation toward higher-end developments.

In addition, $138.8 million in non-residential commercial approvals has been logged during this financial year, underscoring substantial commercial development. Per capita residential building in Carlton tracks 76.0% below the broader Greater Melbourne norm. While construction pace has quickened lately, this persistent undersupply tends to bolster values and buyer appetite for established homes. Medium-to-high density formats dominate recent planning, with townhouses or apartments accounting for 99.0% of activity compared to 1.0% for standalone houses. This focus on compact footprints creates accessible purchase options for first-home buyers, investors, and downsizing owner-occupiers. With roughly 135 people per approved dwelling, Carlton demonstrates the characteristics of an evolving urban market. Based on the most recent quarterly calculation from AreaSearch, Carlton is projected to welcome an additional 6,923 residents by 2041. If prevailing building volumes continue without expansion, the resulting shortfall in residential accommodation will likely heighten market competition and place continuous upward pressure on property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Carlton recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Carlton area has seen 108 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Carlton's current population of 24,637 has been supported by 37 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Carlton's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Carlton has seen 0.39 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 134 people in the suburb of Carlton, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Carlton keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 6,923 people by 2041, around 3,462 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Carlton?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Carlton's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 37, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Carlton?
The population in the suburb of Carlton is expected to grow by 6,923 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 3,462 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Carlton?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Carlton has grown by approximately 12,004 people, while 188 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 63.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Carlton?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 37 approvals per year and a population of 24,637, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 6,923 people by 2041, around 3,462 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Carlton (Vic.)

Development applications around Carlton (Vic.)

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 50 applications for Carlton (Vic.), but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Carlton (Vic.)

PROFILE FAQ

AreaSearch tracks 18 current infrastructure and development projects inside Carlton (Vic.), worth an estimated $1.48 billion. A further 182 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $124.6 billion. 75 are already under construction and 79 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Urban performance is heavily guided by capital works, planning frameworks, and local infrastructure improvements. AreaSearch has pinpointed 48 major projects poised to shape the district. Notable developments include the Elgin Towers Carlton Social Housing Redevelopment, Drummond House, the Australian Institute for Infectious Disease (AIID), and the Queen Victoria Market Precinct Renewal.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
All Selected

AI Generated Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Carlton?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Carlton include: Elgin Towers Carlton Social Housing Redevelopment (Construction); Drummond House (Construction); Australian Institute for Infectious Disease (AIID) (Construction); Queen Victoria Market Precinct Renewal (Construction); and Carlton Gardens Masterplan 2022 (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Carlton?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Carlton spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Education & Training, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Carlton?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $6.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Carlton vicinity.
How does the suburb of Carlton's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Carlton ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Corkman Irish Pub Reconstruction
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026

Reconstruction of the historic Corkman Irish Pub (formerly the Carlton Inn Hotel) mandated under Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) enforcement orders following its unlawful demolition. The development reconstructs a two-storey heritage-style hospitality venue replicating the original facade and footprint. Works involve precast concrete panels with rendered finish to return the site to hospitality use.

Tourism

Drummond House
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

13-storey fully electric residential building with 49 house-sized apartments targeting 8.7-star energy rating. Designed by Fender Katsalidis Architects with smart home technology, wellness amenities, and sustainable design features. Built by Balmain & Co with interiors by Sora Interior Architects.

Residential Development

University Square Master Plan - Stage 2
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

City of Melbourne is undertaking Stage 2 of the University Square Master Plan to transform surrounding roadways into over 2,500 square metres of high-quality public open space. The project integrates seamlessly with the new Metro Tunnel Parkville Station precinct, closing sections of Barry Street and Leicester Street to install new lawns, biodiverse gardens, seating, and active transport links. Detailed design and delivery coordination follow completion of major rail infrastructure works.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Elgin Towers Carlton Social Housing Redevelopment
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the former Elgin Towers public housing site delivering 248 new modern, accessible and energy-efficient social housing apartments across two new buildings of 15 and 20 storeys. The project replaces 196 ageing dwellings and includes communal open space, private balconies and high sustainability standards. Demolition was completed in April 2026 and construction commenced in May 2026 under Homes Victoria's High-Rise Redevelopment Program.

Residential Development

Parkville Materials Handling Building (RMH Parkville) - Decommissioning and Demolition
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   

Decommissioning, decanting, and demolition of the Royal Melbourne Hospital Materials Handling Building at Parkville to enable the Parkville Precinct Redevelopment. The Victorian Health Building Authority is delivering the works with Multiplex appointed as Managing Contractor, clearing the western side of the campus for a new hospital tower.

Health & Medical

Errol Street Private Hospital
Category: Social Infrastructure
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   

The Errol Street Private Hospital is a $300 million private healthcare project proposed by Australian Unity at 265-281 Errol Street in North Melbourne. Approved under the Victorian Government's Development Facilitation Program, the planned 11-storey hospital includes 223 inpatient beds, seven operating theatres, a 10-bed intensive care unit, and diagnostic imaging. The proponent is currently advancing pre-construction tenant procurement.

Social Infrastructure

Australian Institute for Infectious Disease (AIID)
Category: Science & Research
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $650 million state-of-the-art 15-storey research facility in the Melbourne Biomedical Precinct designed by Wardle. It will house 1,000 researchers and feature high-containment PC3 laboratories, a human infection challenge unit, robotic biobanking, and the Cumming Global Centre for Pandemic Therapeutics. The project is a collaboration between the University of Melbourne, Doherty Institute, and Burnet Institute, supported by a $400 million Victorian Government contribution to enhance Australia's sovereign pandemic response.

Science & Research

Queen Victoria Market Precinct Renewal
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A transformative multi-stage program to modernize Australia's largest 19th-century market. The flagship southern precinct, Gurrowa Place, is a $1.7 billion mixed-use development delivered by Lendlease and Scape. It features three towers providing build-to-rent apartments, student accommodation, and affordable housing. Key elements include the 1.8-hectare Market Square public park replacing the current open-air car park, restoration of the heritage Franklin Street Stores into retail and hospitality, and a new 220-space basement car park. Heritage shed restorations and core trader facilities were largely completed by 2024, with site works for the southern towers commencing in May 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

14,994 residents of Carlton (Vic.) are employed, from a labour force of 15,978. Unemployment sits at 6.2%, with participation at 66.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 29,456, about 120% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Statistical area compilations by AreaSearch indicate that Carlton maintains an educated employment base with a prominent professional services sector, experiencing a 4.7% rise in jobs over the past twelve months alongside a 6.2% unemployment rate. Employed locals numbered 14,994 as of March 2026. The local jobless rate sits 1.4% higher than the 4.8% recorded across Greater Melbourne, while labor force participation reaches 66.9%, trailing the metropolitan benchmark of 70.1%. Census records indicated that 41.7% of local workers performed their roles from home, a metric influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Resident workers are primarily engaged in professional & technical services, accommodation & food services, and health care & social assistance.

Local representation in accommodation & food is exceptional, tracking at 2.3 times the regional standard. Conversely, construction jobs are sparsely represented, making up 3.0% of the local talent pool compared to 9.7% across Greater Melbourne. Census records show an employment density of 1.0 workers per resident, establishing the district as a net employment destination that draws daily commuters from surrounding areas. SALM and ABS metrics aggregated by AreaSearch reveal that in the 12 months to March 2026, local employment expanded by 4.7% while the labor pool grew by 4.1%, resulting in a 0.5 percentage points reduction in unemployment. Across Greater Melbourne over the identical timeframe, employment increased by 2.1%, the workforce expanded by 2.3%, and joblessness rose by 0.2 percentage points. Longer-term workforce trajectory can be gauged through the Mar-26 Jobs and Skills Australia national forecasts, which project nationwide job expansion of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years. Applying these industry growth differentials to the local sector profile yields an estimated local employment increase of 7.0% over five years and 14.2% over ten years, representing an illustrative weighted extrapolation that excludes localized population modeling.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Carlton?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Carlton has approximately 14,994 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.2%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the suburb of Carlton's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Carlton stands at 6.2%, which is 1.4 percentage points above Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Carlton?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Carlton is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (16.8% of employment), accommodation & food (14.8%), and health care & social assistance (12.4%). Other significant employers include education & training and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Carlton?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Carlton has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Carlton?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Carlton is 66.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Carlton's employment market?
The suburb of carlton shows notable specialization in accommodation & food, which employs 14.8% of the local workforce compared to 6.4% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 2.3, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Carlton?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Carlton's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.0% over the next five years and 14.2% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Carlton compare nationally?
The suburb of carlton's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Carlton?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of Carlton, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 48.5% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (16.8%), health care & social assistance (12.4%), and education & training (11.9%). With projected employment growth of 7.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Median household income in Carlton (Vic.) is $1,292 a week (about $67,000 a year), with median personal income at $659 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $35,986 a year against an average of $56,216. The average runs 56% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO figures aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 show taxable earnings in the suburb of Carlton falling below nationwide averages. Taxpayers recorded a median income of $35,986 and an average of $56,216, trailing Greater Melbourne benchmarks of $57,688 and $75,164. Incorporating a 9.62% Wage Price Index increase recorded since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of roughly $39,448 for median earnings and $61,624 for average earnings as of March 2026. In the 2021 Census, personal, family, and household earnings all placed between the 19th and 20th percentiles across Australia.

The $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket forms the largest cohort, encompassing 26.0% of residents (6,405 people), which corresponds with regional patterns where 32.8% fall into this range. Discretionary margins are constrained, with residents retaining 75.1% of income to place the area in the 12th percentile for housing affordability, while SEIFA income metrics situate the locality within the 7th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $39,448. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $35,986.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $61,624. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $56,216.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $39,448 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $35,986 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $61,624 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $56,216 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~26.0% / 6,405 persons) of the suburb of Carlton's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Carlton is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 26.0% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Carlton is $1,292/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Carlton is $2,066/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Carlton is $659/wk.
How does the suburb of Carlton's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of Carlton had a median income among taxpayers of $35,986 with the average level standing at $56,216. This is below the national average and compares to levels of $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $39,448 (median) and $61,624 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Carlton?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Carlton is $4,203 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Carlton's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of carlton's disposable income is $4,203 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Carlton (Vic.) had 6,924 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 1% detached houses and 81% apartments. 11% are owned with a mortgage, 76% rented and 14% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $365 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,898 a month. Rent absorbs 28.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 33.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the most recent census, the residential structures in Carlton consisted of 1.3% houses and 98.7% other dwellings, which included semi-detached units, apartments, and other types of housing, whereas the Melbourne metro area had 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Home ownership rates in Carlton were lower than those in the Melbourne metro, standing at 13.9%, with the remaining dwellings being either mortgaged at 10.5% or rented at 75.6%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in Carlton was $1,898, which was less than the Melbourne metro average, and the median weekly rent was $365, compared to the Melbourne metro figures of $2,000 and $390 respectively.

On a national scale, Carlton's mortgage repayments exceeded the Australian average of $1,863, while the rental costs were lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, 13.9% of homes are owned outright, 10.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 75.6% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton are houses?
According to the latest data, 1.3% of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Carlton, 80.9% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 17.2% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Carlton?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Carlton stands at 13.9%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Carlton?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Carlton is $1,898, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Carlton?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Carlton is $365, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, 7.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 36.0% are $150-349/week, 45.7% are $350-649/week, 7.9% are $650-949/week, and 3.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Carlton?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Carlton is $1,395, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, households with mortgages typically spend 33.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 28.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Carlton?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Carlton is 1.0, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Carlton shows mortgage holders spending 33.9% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 28.3% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Carlton?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Carlton consists of 1.3% detached houses, 17.2% semi-detached dwellings, 80.9% apartments, and 0.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Carlton?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,394. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,898/month, and renters paying $1,580/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Carlton relative to local incomes?
Housing in Carlton consumes approximately 24.9% of median household income ($5,594 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Carlton?
Recent development applications in Carlton show attached dwellings contributing 99% of approvals compared to 99% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 1% of applications versus 1% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Carlton is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Carlton (Vic.) counted 6,924 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 10,625 today, averaging 1.8 people each. 7% are couples with children, fewer than in 98% of areas nationally, against 22% couples without children. 45% of households are people living alone, and families average 0.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute 36.4% of local households, comprising couples without offspring at 21.5%, couples with offspring at 7.0%, and single-parent arrangements at 5.0%. The remaining 63.6% consist of non-family living situations, led by single-person dwellings at 45.3% and shared group houses at 18.3%. Average household occupancy registers at 1.8 people, tracking under the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Carlton?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Carlton had 6,924 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 53.5% to an estimated 10,625 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Carlton is 1.8 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 36.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (45.3%), group households (18.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,520 family households, 7.0% are couples with children, 21.5% are couples without children at home, and 5.0% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Carlton compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the suburb of Carlton shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 45.3% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 36.4% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Carlton have an average of 0.5 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Carlton?
Marriage patterns reveal 16.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 74.0% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 45.3% of all households in the suburb of Carlton, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 18.3% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
Loading household composition data...

EducationSchools & Education in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

59.6% of adults in Carlton (Vic.) hold a university qualification, including 35.5% with a bachelor degree and 21.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 6.3% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 577 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,057 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment in Carlton tracks well ahead of state and national benchmarks, with 59.6% of people aged 15+ possessing higher education credentials, compared with 33.4% across VIC and 30.4% nationwide. Bachelor qualifications form the largest segment at 35.5%, while postgraduate degrees account for 21.4% and graduate diplomas represent 2.7%. Vocational credentials encompass 13.8% of formal qualifications among residents aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas at 7.5% and certificates at 6.3%. Student participation is substantial across the precinct, where 47.7% of the population is engaged in structured education. Tertiary courses account for 35.0% of this student body, with primary schooling engaging 2.5% and secondary education involving 2.1% of residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Carlton have university qualifications?
59.6% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Carlton have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Carlton have no formal qualifications?
26.6% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Carlton have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Carlton's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of carlton ranks in the 63th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Carlton?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Carlton are: Bachelor Degree (35.5%), Postgraduate (21.4%), Advanced Diploma (7.5%).
What proportion of the suburb of Carlton's population is currently attending educational institutions?
47.7% of the population in the suburb of Carlton is currently engaged in formal education, with 2.5% in primary school, 2.1% in secondary school, 35.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Carlton?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Carlton is 1057, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of Carlton?
There are 3 schools within the suburb of Carlton, with a combined enrollment of approximately 577 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Carlton?
The suburb of carlton includes 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Carlton (Vic.)

PROFILE FAQ
Explore the surrounds Search this catchment for any place type — schools, cafés, supermarkets, transport — and drop your own custom points on the map.
Open

Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

Public transport in Carlton (Vic.) reaches 53 stops on 27 routes, timetabled for about 15,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 110 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The transit network in Carlton features 53 active stops spanning light rail and bus services, connected by 27 separate transit routes that deliver 15,313 weekly trips. Local transit connectivity is outstanding, with typical dwellings situated 105 meters from the nearest stop. Commuters largely travel outward for employment, with private motor vehicles accounting for 29% of journeys, walking representing 24%, and train travel comprising 14%. Private motor vehicle ownership tracks beneath the regional norm at an average of 0.3 vehicles per household. Additionally, 41.7% of workers operated from home according to 2021 Census records, reflecting period-specific COVID-19 circumstances.

Across the entire network, services run at an average rate of 2,187 trips per day, which provides approximately 288 weekly departures for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Carlton (Vic.)?
There are 53 public transport stops within the suburb of Carlton.
How frequent are the transport services in Carlton (Vic.)?
the suburb of Carlton has 15,313 weekly trips across 27 routes, averaging 2,187 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Carlton (Vic.)?
On average, residential properties are 105 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

76.8% of residents in Carlton (Vic.) report no long-term health condition. 3.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 49.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of mortality metrics and chronic illness incidence indicate favorable health outcomes overall, with primary ailments remaining uncommon among the wider demographic, though elevated across vulnerable older demographics relative to national averages. Private health insurance membership is held by approximately 49% of the population (~12,101 people), which sits below both the Greater Melbourne mark of 56.7% and the national baseline of 55.7%. Mental health conditions (10.0%) and asthma (7.0%) rank as the most prevalent health challenges locally, while 76.8% of the populace reported having no diagnosed health conditions, outperforming the Greater Melbourne figure of 72.6%.

Working-age adults display sound health indicators with minimal chronic disease. Residents aged 65 and over represent 5.7% of the community (1,404 people), a smaller share than the 15.1% seen across Greater Melbourne, though registering a lower national ranking relative to younger local cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Carlton have private health insurance?
Around 49.1% of people in the suburb of Carlton are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, 3.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Carlton?
7.0% of people in the suburb of Carlton are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Carlton?
Diabetes affects 2.0% of the the suburb of Carlton population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Carlton?
1.9% of people in the suburb of Carlton have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Carlton compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Carlton, 49.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

58.4% of Carlton (Vic.) residents were born overseas and 50.8% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 93% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (20.1%) and English (15.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Carlton displays significant multicultural diversity, characterized by 58.4% of residents having been born overseas and 50.8% communicating in a language other than English in their households. Christianity represents the most widely held faith, practiced by 22.6% of residents. The suburb also features a substantial Buddhist representation of 6.6%, which notably exceeds the Greater Melbourne proportion of 4.2%. Looking at parental heritage, Chinese ancestry forms the leading background at 20.1%, substantially outpacing the regional figure of 6.5%, followed by Other ancestries at 18.3% and English heritage at 15.8%. Additional cultural communities present higher local concentrations than the broader metropolis, including Vietnamese at 2.0% (compared to 1.9% regionally), Korean at 0.9% (versus 0.3%), and Spanish at 0.7% (against 0.4%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Carlton?
Carlton is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country, with 50.8% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 58.4% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Carlton?
The main religion in Carlton was found to be Christianity, which makes up 22.6% of people in Carlton. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 6.6% of the population, compared to 4.2% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Carlton?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Carlton are Chinese, comprising 20.1% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%, Other, comprising 18.3% of the population, and English, comprising 15.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Vietnamese is notably overrepresented at 2.0% of Carlton (vs 1.9% regionally), Korean at 0.9% (vs 0.3%) and Spanish at 0.7% (vs 0.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
58.4% of the the suburb of Carlton population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Carlton population speaks a language other than English at home?
50.8% of the population in the suburb of Carlton speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Carlton identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.4% of the the suburb of Carlton population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Carlton?
54.9% of the the suburb of Carlton population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Carlton (Vic.)

Table Chart PROFILE FAQ

The median resident of Carlton (Vic.) is 23, younger than 99% of areas nationally. That is 4 years younger than at the 2021 Census. 76.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Carlton exhibits a pronounced concentration of young adult residents without dependents. Updated August 2026 estimates indicate that individuals aged 0 - 24 comprise 44.7% of the populace, compared to 30.5% in Greater Melbourne, while residents aged 45 - 64 make up 6.7%, well below the metropolitan average of 22.3%. AreaSearch assesses the median age at 23 as at August 2026, dropping from 27 at the 2021 Census, which compares to median ages of 37 across Greater Melbourne and 38 nationally at that Census. The 0 - 24 demographic expanded its local share from 36.0% at the Census to 44.7% currently.

Looking ahead to 2041, the 25 - 44 cohort is projected to see the largest absolute increase, rising by 3,902 residents (37%) to reach 14,471, whereas the 45 - 64 bracket will experience the quickest relative expansion, growing 77% to 2,919 residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Carlton?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Carlton at 23 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 27 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Carlton's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 23 years as at August 2026, Carlton is 14 years younger than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and 15 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Carlton?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Carlton compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 15 - 24 group, making up 41.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Carlton?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Carlton compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 1.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Carlton show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age groups are 15-24 year-olds (41.6% vs 13.1%) and 25-34 year-olds (34.6% vs 16.4%). The most under-represented age groups are 5-14 year-olds (1.8% vs 11.8%) and 0-4 year-olds (1.3% vs 5.6%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Carlton?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 3.1% of the population in the suburb of Carlton as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Carlton?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 5.7% of the population in the suburb of Carlton as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Carlton (Vic.)

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Sep 2026 last month all 18 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 265 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (16,055 at the 2021 Census → 24,637 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL20495). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Carlton (Vic.) suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Carlton (Vic.) page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Carlton (Vic.) data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Sep 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas