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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
Population growth drivers in Southbank (West) - South Wharf are above average based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Southbank (West) - South Wharf's population was around 7,921 as of Feb 2026. This reflected an increase of 1,458 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 6,463 people. The change was inferred from the estimated resident population of 7,866 in June 2024 and an additional 33 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equated to a density ratio of 9,318 persons per square kilometer, placing it in the top 10% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Southbank (West) - South Wharf's growth of 22.6% since the 2021 census exceeded the national average (9.9%) and the state average, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth was primarily driven by overseas migration, contributing approximately 92.2% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch adopted ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilised VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023 with adjustments made employing a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group were applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, exceptional growth was predicted over the period, with the area expected to expand by 6,118 persons to 2041 based on the latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting an increase of 76.5% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Southbank (West) - South Wharf according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Southbank West-South Wharf has seen approximately 158 dwelling approvals annually. Over the past five financial years, from FY21 to FY25, around 794 homes were approved, with none yet in FY26. On average, about 0.2 people moved into the area per dwelling built over these five years.
This pace of new construction has kept up with or exceeded demand, providing more options for buyers and potentially exceeding current population growth expectations. The average expected construction cost value of new homes is $414,000. In FY26, there have been $29.1 million in commercial approvals, indicating robust commercial development activity. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Southbank West-South Wharf has shown 75% higher construction activity per capita, offering buyers greater choice and reflecting strong developer confidence in the area. All new construction has consisted of medium and high-density housing, creating more affordable entry points for downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers.
According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, Southbank West-South Wharf is projected to add 6063 residents by 2041. Development pace has been reasonable relative to projected growth, though increasing competition may arise as the population expands.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Southbank (West) - South Wharf has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch identified 56 projects likely impacting the area. Notable ones are Sento, One Queensbridge, R.Evolution, and Arts Centre Melbourne Ian Potter State Theatre Upgrades. The following details those most relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Greenline Project - Yarra River
The Greenline Project is a major 4km urban renewal initiative transforming the north bank of the Yarra River (Birrarung) into a continuous promenade. It connects five distinct precincts: Birrarung Marr, The Falls, River Park, Maritime, and Saltwater Wharf. As of early 2026, the first stage at Birrarung Marr (Site 1) has been completed and opened to the public, featuring 450 metres of new boardwalks, native habitats, and cultural spaces. Future stages include the River Park and The Falls precincts, with planning currently underway for the section between Birrarung Marr and the Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium.
Arts Centre Melbourne Ian Potter State Theatre Upgrades
A comprehensive refurbishment of the heritage-listed State Theatre, now renamed the Ian Potter State Theatre following a major philanthropic donation. The project includes significant accessibility improvements such as new lifts and wheelchair positions across all three levels. Key features involve the replacement of all seating, enhanced acoustics, upgraded theatre technology (lighting, sound, and broadcast infrastructure), and modernized air-conditioning. The expansion also adds a 16% increase to the building footprint, facilitating an expanded loading dock, a new flexible rehearsal studio, and updated back-of-house facilities. New hospitality outlets will be integrated into the northern and western facades.
Melbourne Arts Precinct Transformation
Australia's largest cultural infrastructure project, a $1.7 billion transformation of the Melbourne Arts Precinct. Key components include The Fox: NGV Contemporary, a new 30,000sqm gallery; extensive refurbishment of the Arts Centre Melbourne's Theatres Building, including the Ian Potter State Theatre; and Laak Boorndap, a new 18,000sqm elevated urban garden connecting the precinct's key venues. The project features improved accessibility, expanded back-of-house facilities, a new loading dock, and enhanced public amenities. The overall precinct completion is targeted for 2028-2029.
Emerald Hill Housing and Health Precinct
Redevelopment of the former Emerald Hill Court public housing site into a mixed-use precinct. The project will deliver approximately 430 new social and affordable homes alongside a new 60-bed community hospital. The hospital component will provide urgent care, dialysis, mental health, rehabilitation, and community health services. The precinct renewal is a partnership between Homes Victoria and the Victorian Health Building Authority (VHBA) to create a safe, energy-efficient, and well-connected neighbourhood integrated with the South Melbourne Public Realm Framework.
The Fox: NGV Contemporary
Australia's largest gallery dedicated to contemporary art and design, spanning 30,000 square metres with 13,000 square metres of exhibition space. Designed by Angelo Candalepas and Associates, it features a 40-metre-high spherical hall, dramatic arched entries, and a public rooftop sculpture garden with city views. As of early 2026, piling works are complete and basement excavation is ongoing alongside the construction of the Laak Boorndap urban garden deck.
Level Crossing Removal Project
State-wide program to remove 110 level crossings across metropolitan Melbourne by 2030, with 88 already removed. The project aims to deliver safer roads, reduce congestion, and provide more reliable train services by rebuilding or upgrading 54 stations and creating over 31 MCGs of new community open space.
One Queensbridge
A proposed 67-storey, 241.8-metre mixed-use tower designed by COX Architecture for developer PDG. The project will deliver 558 luxury apartments (increased from original 483), a 276-room five-star hotel, premium residential amenities, heritage restoration of the 1920s Queens Bridge Hotel, public realm improvements, and ground-level retail and dining. Located directly opposite Crown Casino on the south bank of the Yarra River in Southbank.
South Melbourne Town Hall Restoration
Major restoration and renewal of the historic South Melbourne Town Hall to preserve its heritage, ensure structural safety, and transform it into a vibrant cultural and community hub, including performance venues and facilities for the Australian National Academy of Music.
Employment
Southbank (West) - South Wharf ranks among the top 25% of areas assessed nationally for overall employment performance
Southbank West - South Wharf has a highly educated workforce with professional services being strongly represented. The unemployment rate is 2.9%, lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 4.7%. In the past year, there was an estimated employment growth of 5.1%.
As of September 2025, 5,906 residents are employed, with a local unemployment rate of 1.7% and workforce participation at 82.6%, higher than Greater Melbourne's 71.0%. According to Census responses, 46.6% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The leading employment industries are professional & technical, finance & insurance, and accommodation & food. The area has a strong specialisation in professional & technical services with an employment share 1.9 times the regional level, while health care & social assistance has limited presence at 8.5% compared to 14.2% regionally.
There are 4.5 workers for every resident, indicating that the area functions as an employment hub attracting workers from surrounding areas. Between September 2024 and September 2025, employment levels increased by 5.1%, labour force grew by 5.5%, causing the unemployment rate to rise by 0.4 percentage points. In comparison, Greater Melbourne recorded employment growth of 3.0%, labour force growth of 3.3%, with unemployment rising by 0.3 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia, released in May-25, suggest that national employment should expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Southbank West - South Wharf's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 7.0% over five years and 14.0% over ten years, though these are simple extrapolations for illustrative purposes and do not account for localised population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch
The Southbank (West) - South Wharf SA2 had median income of $58,179 and average income of $75,649 in financial year 2023, according to ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch. These figures are higher than Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. By September 2025, estimates based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.25% suggest median income will be approximately $62,979 and average income will be around $81,890. Census 2021 data shows individual earnings in the area are at the 92nd percentile nationally, with weekly earnings of $1,227. The income bracket of $1,500 - 2,999 is dominant, comprising 36.6% of residents (2,899 people). This pattern is similar to surrounding regions where 32.8% fall within this range. High housing costs consume 17.8% of income in the area. Despite this, strong earnings place disposable income at the 66th percentile nationally. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 9th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Southbank (West) - South Wharf features a more urban dwelling mix with significant apartment living, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Southbank (West) - South Wharf's dwellings, as per the latest Census, were 0.0% houses and 100.0% other dwellings such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and 'other' dwellings. This contrasts with Melbourne metro's dwelling composition of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Southbank (West) - South Wharf stood at 16.2%, with mortgaged dwellings at 19.7% and rented ones at 64.1%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000, aligning with Melbourne metro's average, while the median weekly rent was $430, compared to Melbourne metro's $390. Nationally, Southbank (West) - South Wharf's mortgage repayments were higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Southbank (West) - South Wharf features high concentrations of lone person households and group households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 47.0% of all households, including 10.3% couples with children, 30.4% couples without children, and 4.3% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 53.0%, with lone person households at 43.1% and group households comprising 9.7%. The median household size is 1.8 people, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Southbank (West) - South Wharf exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
Southbank (West) - South Wharf's residents aged 15+ have a higher educational attainment than national and state averages. 64.5% hold university qualifications, compared to Australia's 30.4% and Victoria's 33.4%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 38.0%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (22.6%) and graduate diplomas (3.9%). Vocational pathways account for 18.4%, with advanced diplomas at 10.3% and certificates at 8.1%.
Educational participation is high, with 27.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 13.2% in tertiary education, 3.3% in primary education, and 1.6% pursuing secondary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is high compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Southbank (West) - South Wharf has 14 active public transport stops. These are a mix of light rail and bus services, operated by 11 individual routes. The total weekly passenger trips across these routes is 9,265. Transport accessibility in the area is rated excellent, with residents typically located 121 meters from their nearest stop. Most residents commute outward due to its primarily residential nature. Car remains the dominant mode of transport at 35%, followed by walking at 26% and train at 13%.
Vehicle ownership averages 0.2 per dwelling, below the regional average. According to the 2021 Census, 46.6% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency across all routes averages 1,323 trips per day, equating to approximately 661 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Southbank (West) - South Wharf's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups
Health outcomes data shows excellent results for Southbank (West) - South Wharf based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence, with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups.
The rate of private health cover is found to be very high at approximately 57% of the total population (~4,483 people). The most prevalent medical conditions in the area are mental health issues and asthma, affecting 6.0 and 5.5% of residents respectively, while 81.4% report being completely free of medical ailments compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne. The area has 8.0% of residents aged 65 and over (636 people), which is lower than the 15.1% in Greater Melbourne. Health outcomes among seniors are particularly strong, with national rankings broadly aligning with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Southbank (West) - South Wharf is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Southbank West-South Wharf is among the most culturally diverse areas in Australia, with 50.1% of its population speaking a language other than English at home as of 2016 Census data. Additionally, 62.3% of the population was born overseas. Christianity is the dominant religion in Southbank West-South Wharf, comprising 30.8% of the population, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics' Religion in Australia report (2016).
However, Buddhism is notably overrepresented at 6.8%, compared to the Greater Melbourne average of 4.2%. In terms of ancestry, the top three groups are Other (19.0%), Chinese (17.0%), and English (16.1%). The Chinese population is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%. There are also notable divergences in the representation of Korean (1.8% vs 0.3%), Spanish (0.9% vs 0.4%), and Indian (8.2% vs 4.2%) ethnic groups compared to Greater Melbourne averages.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Southbank (West) - South Wharf's young demographic places it in the bottom 15% of areas nationwide
Southbank (West) - South Wharf has a median age of 33, which is younger than Greater Melbourne's figure of 37 and Australia's national average of 38 years. Compared to Greater Melbourne, this area has a higher proportion of residents aged 25-34 at 36.2%, but fewer residents aged 5-14 at 3.4%. This concentration of 25-34 year-olds is significantly higher than the national average of 14.4%. Between the 2021 Census and now, the population of those aged 15 to 24 has increased from 11.0% to 13.4%, while the proportion of those aged 0 to 4 has decreased from 3.8% to 3.0%. By 2041, demographic forecasts indicate substantial changes in Southbank (West) - South Wharf's population. The 25 to 34 age group is projected to grow by 53%, adding 1,531 residents and reaching a total of 4,401 residents.