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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Moonee Ponds has an estimated 17,967 residents, up from 16,224 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,743 people, or 10.7%. Growth has averaged 1.5% a year over five years. 778 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 83.1% of that increase. That puts 4,121 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic assessments by AreaSearch indicate that Moonee Ponds reaches an estimated population of 17,967 as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 16,224 people recorded in the 2021 Census, this demonstrates an expansion of 1,743 people (10.7%). Such growth draws on the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population figure of 17,965 alongside 778 validated new addresses recorded post-Census. With 4,120 persons per square kilometer, the locality places among the top 10% nationwide for population density, underlining strong demand for local real estate. Outpacing both the SA3 area (9.0%) and broader state trends, the suburb's 10.7% post-2021 census growth positions it as a regional frontrunner.
The primary impetus behind this expansion has been overseas migration, representing roughly 83.1% of recent net additions, complemented by positive contributions from natural increase and interstate movements. Projections for each SA2 area utilize ABS/Geoscience Australia datasets published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline. Where local SA2 figures are absent, AreaSearch draws upon 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections, applying a weighted aggregation methodology from LGA to SA2 tiers, with age cohort trajectories extended across all territories for 2032 to 2041. Future demographic modelling places the district within the top quartile across Australia for anticipated expansion, projecting a rise of 4,352 persons to 2041 under latest annual ERP figures, translating to an overall 16-year increase of 24.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
942 new dwellings have been approved in Moonee Ponds over the past five years, an average of 188 a year. That places the area in the 57th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 10 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 188 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 8% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Over the preceding 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), residential building approvals in Moonee Ponds have totalled 942 homes, representing an annual average of approximately 188 new dwelling approvals. While an inflow of 1.4 new residents per year arriving per new home across those 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26) points to well-balanced supply-demand conditions, recent figures indicate a tightening ratio of 8.4 people per dwelling across the latest 2 financial years, highlighting heightened demand and possible underbuilding. The average construction value of newly approved homes sits at $492,000.
Furthermore, $62.1 million in commercial development approvals recorded in the current financial year underscores robust commercial investment across the precinct. Per capita construction activity in Moonee Ponds sits 43.0% above regional average per person over the 5 year period relative to Greater Melbourne, supporting buyer choice alongside established market demand, albeit with slower building momentum recently. This rate significantly outstrips nationwide averages, illustrating solid developer appetite. Recent residential approvals comprise 8.0% detached houses alongside 92.0% townhouses or apartments, delivering higher-density options that cater to downsizers, property investors, and entry-level buyers seeking accessible price points. This pattern contrasts sharply with the broader dwelling base (currently 45.0% houses), reflecting tighter land constraints alongside shifting lifestyle and affordability demands. An average of approximately 495 people per dwelling approval characterizes Moonee Ponds as an established, mature urban market. According to the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate, Moonee Ponds is projected to gain 4,350 residents by 2041. Existing development trajectories suggest local residential construction will comfortably accommodate this growth, creating favourable purchasing conditions and potentially opening up capacity for expansion beyond anticipated levels.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Moonee Ponds
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 7 current infrastructure and development projects inside Moonee Ponds, worth an estimated $3.05 billion. A further 107 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $26.2 billion. 27 are already under construction and 32 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Capital investments, planning schemes, and local infrastructure works significantly influence neighborhood growth trajectories. A total of 17 projects have been identified by AreaSearch with expected local influence. Notable undertakings include the Moonee Valley Racing Club Grandstand & Clubhouse Redevelopment, Moonee Valley Park, the Chain of Ponds Collaboration Moonee Ponds Creek Improvement, and York Street Park (A Park Close to Home) - Pascoe Vale South.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Moonee Valley Racing Club Grandstand & Clubhouse Redevelopment
A $200 million redevelopment of the Moonee Valley Racecourse. Construction commenced in late 2025. The project features a new grandstand Event Centre, re-oriented racetrack, an 83-room boutique residential hotel, rooftop bar, wellness centre, and infield activation. Demolition and civil works are currently underway, with completion anticipated for the 2027 Cox Plate.
Moonee Valley Park
A $2 billion urban renewal project transforming 40 hectares of the Moonee Valley Racecourse into a botanical-led neighborhood. The masterplan includes approximately 2,000 dwellings, a new grandstand, an integrated hotel, and a retail village. Significant milestones include the 2025 approval of the Cox Place Mixed Use Precinct and the planned 2026 demolition of the existing grandstand to make way for 'The Eveline' residential stage, which features 394 apartments across two towers.
York Street Park (A Park Close to Home) - Pascoe Vale South
Council-led delivery of a new 2,500 m2 local park on the Westgate and York Street corner as part of Merri-bek's A Park Close to Home program. Construction is completed and the park officially opened to the community on February 16, 2026. Features include shaded play areas, shelter and picnic facilities, paths, native planting, and a grassed kick-about area.
MPAC to 2040: Moonee Ponds Activity Centre Local Plan
Moonee Valley City Council's long-term plan guiding growth and investment in the Moonee Ponds Activity Centre through to 2040. The planning framework has been implemented through Amendment C207moon and Council is progressing implementation projects including detailed streetscape designs for Homer and Everage Streets, updated to reflect revised flood modelling. The plan supports mixed-use development, improved public spaces, sustainable transport, affordable housing and heritage protection.
Parkside Parkville Residential Development
Mixed residential development by Frasers Property and Citta Property Group offering 1 and 2 bedroom apartments. Features Park Club amenities including gymnasium, pool, and communal spaces. Located adjacent to Royal Park with city skyline views.
Mitchell Parade Retaining Wall Reconstruction
Reconstruction of failed retaining wall at Mitchell Parade, Pascoe Vale South. New concrete wall construction with enhanced landscaping including new trees and vegetation.
299 Pascoe Vale Road Mixed-Use Precinct
Approved mixed-use precinct at 299-311 Pascoe Vale Road, Essendon. The scheme is planned around the 20-minute neighbourhood concept and includes a six-storey mixed-use first stage with about 25000 sqm of retail, supermarkets, food and beverage premises, cinema and entertainment uses, gym, medical, veterinary, childcare, office and major basement car parking. A later residential stage is planned as two buildings ranging from about seven storeys on Pascoe Vale Road to about eleven storeys near the rail corridor.The design includes a green plaza, pedestrian-friendly streetscape, solar PV, rainwater harvesting and EV charging.
Bell Street to Pascoe Vale Road Connection
Part of $1.3 billion CityLink Tulla Widening Project. New 275-metre bridge connecting Bell Street to Pascoe Vale Road over CityLink and Craigieburn train line. Includes dedicated cycling and pedestrian paths.
11,358 residents of Moonee Ponds are employed, from a labour force of 11,813. Unemployment sits at 3.9%, with participation at 74.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Moonee Ponds possesses an accomplished, educated labour force, highlighted by a prominent professional services sector, a low unemployment rate of 3.9%, and 4.3% in estimated employment growth over the past year. Employed residents stand at 11,358 as of March 2026, while the local jobless rate sits 0.9% below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. The area records a 74.9% workforce participation level compared to Greater Melbourne's 70.1%. Notably, 44.0% of working locals reported working from home in the Census, though pandemic restrictions during that period should be noted. Local workers are predominantly engaged across health care & social assistance, professional & technical, and education & training.
Specialization in professional & technical fields is especially pronounced, tracking at 1.4 times the regional level. Conversely, manufacturing remains modest, engaging 4.3% of the local workforce relative to 7.2% in Greater Melbourne. A comparison of resident workers to locally based jobs suggests a significant portion of the community travels to surrounding districts for work. Data from SALM and the ABS compiled by AreaSearch shows that during the 12 months to March 2026, a 4.3% rise in employment alongside a 3.8% labour force expansion reduced the unemployment rate by 0.5 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Melbourne registered a 2.1% increase in employment, a 2.3% gain in labour force, and a 0.2 percentage points rise in unemployment. Long-term sector expectations are further informed by national Mar-26 projections from Jobs and Skills Australia. Across Australia, workforce expansion is estimated at 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with distinct variations across industries. Aligning these sectoral projections with Moonee Ponds's industry profile suggests local job growth of 7.0% over five years and 14.2% over ten years (representing an unadjusted weighted extrapolation for context, without incorporating local population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Moonee Ponds is $2,111 a week (about $110,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,113 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $69,390 a year against an average of $97,393. The average runs 40% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
ATO postcode records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate a median taxpayer income of $69,390 alongside an average income of $97,393 within the Moonee Ponds SA2. These figures substantially exceed national standards, outperforming Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 reach approximately $76,065 (median) and $106,762 (average). Personal, family, and household earnings placed between the 73rd and 86th percentiles nationally in the 2021 Census. The predominant weekly income bracket spans $1,500 - 2,999, capturing 30.7% of locals (5,515 residents), in line with the wider metropolitan rate of 32.8%.
Strong purchasing power is underscored by 33.1% of households earning more than $3,000 weekly. Housing costs absorb 14.5% of income, placing local disposable earnings in the 75th percentile, with an 8th decile SEIFA income classification.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Moonee Ponds had 6,862 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 45% detached houses and 39% apartments. 30% are owned with a mortgage, 40% rented and 31% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 18.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census data reveals that separate houses make up 44.7% of residential stock in Moonee Ponds, while 55.2% comprises other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), contrasting with the wider metropolitan profile of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Outright ownership sits at 30.8%, matching Melbourne metro levels, while mortgaged homes represent 29.8% and rented properties account for 39.5%. The typical monthly mortgage repayment of $2,167 exceeds the Melbourne metro average of $2,000, while median weekly rent is $400 versus $390 across the metropolis. Nationally, local repayments substantially surpass the Australian median mortgage figure of $1,863, with weekly rent also topping the national benchmark of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Moonee Ponds counted 6,862 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,599 today, averaging 2.2 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 26% couples without children. 34% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family structures represent 60.2% of residences, consisting of 26.2% couples without children, 25.7% couples with children, and 6.7% single parent families. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 39.8%, split between lone person households (34.4%) and group households (5.4%). With an average of 2.2 people per home, household sizes remain more compact than the Greater Melbourne figure of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
48.8% of adults in Moonee Ponds hold a university qualification, including 30.1% with a bachelor degree and 13.0% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 90% of areas nationally. A further 11.7% hold a vocational qualification. 4 schools serve the area, with 1,131 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,137 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment across Moonee Ponds is well above regional and national averages, with 48.8% of residents aged 15+ holding university qualifications, compared to 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. Bachelor degrees represent the largest category at 30.1%, accompanied by postgraduate qualifications (13.0%) and graduate diplomas (5.7%). Vocational qualifications are held by 22.0% of people aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.3%) and certificates (11.7%). Engagement with formal study is pronounced throughout the suburb, with 26.6% of residents currently undertaking education. This proportion includes 8.1% attending tertiary education, 6.9% participating in primary education, and 5.9% enrolled in secondary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Moonee Ponds reaches 84 stops on 18 routes, timetabled for about 14,800 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Trams carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local transit network comprises 84 active transport stops covering bus and lightrail options. These facilities support 18 individual routes that deliver 14,826 weekly passenger trips. Commuter access is well catered for, with homes situated an average of 166 meters from the closest stop. Outbound travel predominates among residents, with private vehicles accounting for 66% of journeys, trains carrying 15%, and 6% walking. Vehicle availability averages 0.9 per dwelling, below regional norms. In addition, 44.0% of workers engaged in remote work at the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 pandemic settings.
Across all transit lines, scheduling provides an average of 2,118 trips per day, delivering approximately 176 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
71.3% of residents in Moonee Ponds report no long-term health condition. 5.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 69.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
AreaSearch metrics evaluating mortality figures and chronic illness show generally positive health indicators across Moonee Ponds, with low illness rates among the wider population, though incidence rises above the national norm in older demographic brackets. Private health insurance participation is particularly pronounced, covering approximately 70% of the total population (12,522 people), well above Greater Melbourne's 56.7% and the national figure of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health issues form the primary reported health conditions, impacting 7.4% and 8.9 of residents, respectively, whereas 71.3% of the community reported having no long-term medical conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.
Residents under 65 exhibit strong health profiles. The district includes 3,083 people aged 65 and over, making up 17.2% of the local population compared to 15.1% across Greater Melbourne, with senior health indicators presenting certain challenges and sitting below overall national percentiles.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
29.1% of Moonee Ponds residents were born overseas and 25.3% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (20.0%) and Australian (17.6%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity in Moonee Ponds exceeds that of most comparable regions, with 29.1% of residents born abroad and 25.3% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity forms the largest faith group at 51.9% of the local community. Meanwhile, Judaism shows a notable local concentration at 0.2% of the population, relative to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Looking at parental lineage, English (20.0%), Australian (17.6%), and Italian (12.1%) represent the leading ancestry groups, with Italian heritage notably surpassing the metropolitan benchmark of 5.2%. Divergences also appear among other ancestries, including Greek at 3.7% (vs 2.7%), Maltese at 1.7% (vs 1.1% regionally), and Croatian at 1.1% (vs 0.7%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Moonee Ponds is 38. 31.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The local population skews younger, with adults aged 25 - 44 accounting for 35.7% of residents as at August 2026, relative to 32.1% throughout Greater Melbourne. Conversely, people aged 0 - 24 represent 23.3%, compared to a 30.5% metropolitan benchmark. The estimated median age stands at 38 as at August 2026, matching the 2021 Census level and sitting 1 year older than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 at that time. The proportion of young people aged 0 - 24 has decreased from 25.2% at the Census to 23.3%. Looking ahead to 2041, the 65+ cohort is anticipated to record the greatest numerical growth, rising by 1,764 (57%) to 4,847.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Moonee Ponds
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jun 2026 3 months ago all 7 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 778 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (16,224 at the 2021 Census → 17,967 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (206031116). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.