Parafield Gardens

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Adelaide / Salisbury

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL41103 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Parafield Gardens

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Parafield Gardens

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Parafield Gardens has an estimated 18,675 residents, up from 18,467 at the 2021 Census — a change of 208 people, or 1.1%. 104 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 2,657 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, the population stands at approximately 18,675 as of Aug 2026, according to AreaSearch evaluations combining broader ABS updates and post-Census validated addresses. Compared to the 18,467 people recorded at the 2021 Census, this represents a gain of 208 people (1.1%). These calculations draw on an estimated resident population of 18,589 established after reviewing the ABS June 2025 ERP release, alongside 104 validated new addresses added after the Census date. With 2,656 persons per square kilometer, the locality falls within the top quartile for population density among nationally evaluated areas.

Over the preceding ten years, the suburb of Parafield Gardens expanded at a solid compound annual rate of 1.0%, running ahead of the wider SA3 area. Net overseas arrivals served as the primary demographic driver, accounting for roughly 65.0% of recent population additions. For each SA2 boundary, AreaSearch utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia demographic projections published in 2024 using 2022 as a base year. Where SA2 figures are unavailable, and across periods following 2032, figures incorporate the SA State Government's 2023 Regional/LGA age-cohort projections based on 2021 numbers, adjusted by weighting LGA population trends to the SA2 tier. Anticipated demographic gains for the suburb of Parafield Gardens sit marginally beneath the national median for statistical areas. Across the 16 years running to 2041, SA2 aggregate modeling projects an addition of 752 persons, which translates to a total expansion of 3.6%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Total population for the suburb of Parafield Gardens was estimated to be approximately 18,675 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 18,589 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens changed since 2021?
The suburb of parafield gardens has added approximately 208 people and shown a 1.13% increase from the 18,467 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The population density in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is estimated at 2,656 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Population growth in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is driven by: Overseas migration (65.0%), Natural increase (35.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 65.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Parafield Gardens

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325 new dwellings have been approved in Parafield Gardens over the past five years, an average of 65 a year. That is 3.2 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 59 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 83% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 102, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals allocated from ABS statistical area data show Parafield Gardens averaging around 65 approved dwellings annually. Across the past 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), an estimated 325 residential properties were approved, including 102 approvals recorded to date in FY-25. Because local population numbers have eased, this incoming stock has likely met buyer demand and maintained healthy purchasing options, with newly constructed dwellings averaging an expected construction cost of $316,000 in line with wider regional building levels. Non-residential activity remains steady as well, with $13.6 million in commercial approvals logged during this financial year.

Per capita construction activity in Parafield Gardens reaches approximately 75% of the Greater Adelaide benchmark, placing the locality in the 62nd percentile nationally despite a recent uptick in building work. This comparatively lower rate highlights market maturity alongside potential physical planning limitations. The profile of incoming development is heavily concentrated in detached dwellings at 83.0%, with medium and high-density housing comprising 17.0%, preserving the low-density suburban landscape oriented toward family homes. Overall density metrics show approximately 216 people per dwelling approval. Based on the most recent quarterly figures from AreaSearch, Parafield Gardens is projected to gain 666 residents by 2041. Ongoing construction activity indicates that future residential supply will easily satisfy demand, sustaining favorable purchasing conditions and potentially enabling growth beyond current demographic forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Parafield Gardens recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Parafield Gardens area has seen 97 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Parafield Gardens's current population of 18,675 has been supported by 65 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Parafield Gardens has seen 0.32 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.74 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 216 people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens, compared to one for every 122 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Parafield Gardens keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 666 people by 2041, around 222 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Parafield Gardens's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 65, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is expected to grow by 666 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 222 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens has grown by approximately 3,744 people, while 325 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 11.5 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 65 approvals per year and a population of 18,675, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 666 people by 2041, around 222 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Parafield Gardens

Development applications around Parafield Gardens

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Parafield Gardens

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AreaSearch tracks 12 current infrastructure and development projects inside Parafield Gardens, worth an estimated $254 million. A further 21 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $8.07 billion. 13 are already under construction and 13 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local capital works, planning schemes, and major developments exert a significant bearing on community outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 15 infrastructure and development initiatives relevant to the area, highlighted by The Glades, Parafield Gardens (Stage 8+), the Mawson Lakes Road Management Plan, Public Housing Builds in Parafield Gardens, and the Gardenia Drive Aged Care Expansion.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Parafield Gardens include: The Glades, Parafield Gardens (Stage 8+) (Construction); Mawson Lakes Road Management Plan (Planning); Public Housing Builds in Parafield Gardens (Construction); Gardenia Drive Aged Care Expansion (Proposed); and Saab Australia Sovereign Combat Systems Collaboration Centre (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Parafield Gardens spans multiple sectors including Education & Training, Residential Development, and National Security, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $385 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Parafield Gardens vicinity.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Parafield Gardens shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
The Glades, Parafield Gardens (Stage 8+)
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Masterplanned residential subdivision known as The Glades at Parafield Gardens, delivering more than 250 new house-and-land allotments off Shepherdson Road. Most stages have now been released and sold, with home construction well advanced and remaining homes still being delivered, providing family housing close to schools, shops and public transport in Adelaides northern suburbs.

Residential Development

Public Housing Builds in Parafield Gardens
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Development of 4 public housing homes as part of the South Australian government's public housing improvement program, with additional 5 upgrades and 45 maintenance activities to address housing needs.

Residential Development

Edenfield Family Care Parafield Gardens Aged Care Expansion
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Proposed expansion of Edenfield Family Care at Parafield Gardens to add residential aged care capacity, including memory support accommodation. The existing Edenfield home at the site provides residential aged care, respite care, dementia and palliative care services in a five-home campus with private rooms, ensuites, communal lounges, dining areas and landscaped courtyards.

Health & Medical

Parafield Gardens High School Major Upgrades
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $10 million facility upgrade including a new building with gymnasium, food technology teaching facilities, amenities, refurbished music and drama suites, contemporary learning areas, removal of transportable buildings and asbestos, and a special options upgrade for students with disabilities featuring a new modular building with general learning areas, flexible learning spaces, shared kitchenette, storage, teacher preparation areas, and fully assisted access toilet.

Education & Training

Parafield Gardens Primary School Major Upgrades
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $6.3 million upgrade delivering a new single storey modular building with three classrooms and a two room visual arts suite, plus extensive refurbishment of existing teaching spaces into flexible learning areas. Works are complete and in use.

Education & Training

Technology Park Adelaide Precinct Expansion
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Ongoing expansion of the 65-hectare Technology Park Adelaide precinct at Mawson Lakes, managed by Renewal SA on behalf of the South Australian Government. The precinct is home to more than 100 companies across defence, aerospace, electronics, health and ICT sectors, anchored by Lockheed Martin, Saab Australia, Codan, and Raytheon. Key recent milestones include the completed $25 million Kongsberg Defence Australia headquarters (opened September 2024) and the Leyton Property 'Base' development - a $25 million precinct of 22 purpose-built high-performance warehouses targeting defence and high-tech supply chain tenants, with construction commencing August 2026.Innovation House has been upgraded to a NABERS 4.5-star rating following solar installations, while Endeavour House holds a 5-star rating. Strong occupancy and demand driven by South Australia's expanding defence sector under AUKUS.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Eden Academy Parafield Gardens
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   

A state-of-the-art childcare centre providing nurturing and educational environments for children from 0 to 5 years, with capacity for up to 126 places, featuring in-house meals, educational programs, and school readiness initiatives.

Education & Training

Salisbury Park Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $31 million residential development by M2 Custom Homes on 1.12ha, delivering 45 new three-bedroom, energy-efficient homes, with 38 designated as affordable housing for first home buyers, featuring modern amenities and the HomeStart Shared Equity option.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Parafield Gardens

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8,424 residents of Parafield Gardens are employed, from a labour force of 8,971. Unemployment sits at 6.1%, with participation at 59.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 15,196, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local labour market in Parafield Gardens is anchored by manufacturing and industrial trades, maintaining an unemployment rate of 6.1% and steady conditions over the previous year according to statistical area aggregations. As of March 2026, employed residents count 8,424, while joblessness exceeds Greater Adelaide's 3.8% level by 2.3% and the participation rate of 59.7% falls well behind the regional benchmark of 66.4%. Census figures indicated that only 5.4% of workers operated from home, though pandemic restrictions at the time should be noted. Local employment is concentrated predominantly within health care & social assistance, manufacturing, and retail trade.

Manufacturing represents a key area of industrial concentration, engaging 1.6 times the metropolitan share of workers. In contrast, professional & technical roles account for only 3.6% of local workers, lagging the 7.3% seen across Greater Adelaide. Comparisons between resident workers and local operational roles demonstrate that the suburb is largely residential with limited internal employment generation. Over the past 12-month period, combined ABS and SALM statistical data indicate that local employment expanded by 0.5% while the workforce grew by 1.0%, lifting unemployment by 0.5 percentage points. By comparison, Greater Adelaide recorded a 4.2% rise in employment, a 4.0% increase in the labour force, and a 0.2 percentage points reduction in unemployment. Looking ahead, Jobs and Skills Australia's national projections from Mar-26 indicate overall job growth of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years. When these industry-specific national trajectories are mapped across the suburb's existing industrial base, local employment is estimated to expand by 6.0% over five years and 12.9% across ten years, representing an illustrative weighted projection independent of local population adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Parafield Gardens has approximately 8,424 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.1%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Parafield Gardens stands at 6.1%, which is 2.3 percentage points above Greater Adelaide's rate of 3.8%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (17.0% of employment), manufacturing (10.9%), and retail trade (10.6%). Other significant employers include construction and transport, postal & warehousing.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Parafield Gardens has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Adelaide saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is 59.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Greater Adelaide average of 66.4%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Parafield Gardens's employment market?
The suburb of parafield gardens shows notable specialization in manufacturing, which employs 10.9% of the local workforce compared to 7.0% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Parafield Gardens's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.0% over the next five years and 12.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare nationally?
The suburb of parafield gardens's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 0.7% growth, ranking 11.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Parafield Gardens, with skilled sectors accounting for 29.4% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (17.0%), education & training (6.0%), and professional & technical (3.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Parafield Gardens

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Median household income in Parafield Gardens is $1,384 a week (about $72,000 a year), with median personal income at $585 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,236 a year against an average of $50,323. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO figures released for financial year 2023 place the median taxpayer income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens at $46,236, alongside an average of $50,323. These numbers trail the national standard as well as Greater Adelaide's median of $54,808 and average of $66,852. Factoring in Wage Price Index expansion of 10.17% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 stand at approximately $50,938 (median) and $55,441 (average). Census assessments position local personal earnings in the 10th percentile and household earnings in the 27th percentile ($1,384 weekly). Furthermore, 34.4% of residents (6,424 individuals) sit within the $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket, mirroring the broader metropolitan proportion of 31.8%.

Severe mortgage and rental pressures leave residents with only 84.0% of disposable earnings, ranking at the 27th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is approximately $50,938. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $46,236.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is approximately $55,441. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $50,323.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is approximately $50,938 compared to $60,382 in Greater Adelaide. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $46,236 and $54,808 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is approximately $55,441 compared to $73,651 in Greater Adelaide. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $50,323 and $66,852 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Parafield Gardens according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~34.4% / 6,424 persons) of the suburb of Parafield Gardens's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 34.4% of the population. In comparison, Greater Adelaide's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $1,384/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $1,512/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $585/wk.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of Parafield Gardens had a median income among taxpayers of $46,236 with the average level standing at $50,323. This is below the national average and compares to levels of $54,808 and $66,852 across Greater Adelaide respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.17% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $50,938 (median) and $55,441 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $5,038 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of parafield gardens's disposable income is $5,038 compared to $5,698 for Greater Adelaide, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Parafield Gardens

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Parafield Gardens had 6,141 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 90% detached houses and 2% apartments. 42% are owned with a mortgage, 29% rented and 29% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,382 a month. Rent absorbs 21.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the most recent Census, the local housing stock in Parafield Gardens comprised 89.5% separate houses and 10.5% other dwellings such as units, townhouses, and apartments, compared to Adelaide metro where houses represented 75.2% and other dwellings made up 24.9%. Outright home ownership stood at 28.8%, trailing metropolitan averages, while mortgaged properties accounted for 41.9% and private rentals accommodated 29.3%. Median monthly mortgage costs stood at $1,382 and weekly rents were $300, both coming in below Adelaide metro medians of $1,562 and $320. These figures also remain noticeably more affordable than Australian benchmarks of $1,863 for mortgages and $375 for weekly rents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, 28.8% of homes are owned outright, 41.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 29.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Parafield Gardens are houses?
According to the latest data, 89.5% of dwellings in the suburb of Parafield Gardens are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Parafield Gardens are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, 2.1% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 8.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Parafield Gardens stands at 28.8%, compared to 32.1% in Greater Adelaide.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $1,382, compared to $1,562 in Greater Adelaide.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $300, compared to $320 in Greater Adelaide.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, 17.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 58.1% are $150-349/week, 24.5% are $350-649/week, 0.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is $959, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, households with mortgages typically spend 23.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Parafield Gardens shows mortgage holders spending 23.0% of income on repayments (vs 23.3% regionally), while renters spend 21.7% of income on rent (vs 20.7% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Parafield Gardens consists of 89.5% detached houses, 8.4% semi-detached dwellings, 2.1% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $960. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,382/month, and renters paying $1,299/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Parafield Gardens relative to local incomes?
Housing in Parafield Gardens consumes approximately 16.0% of median household income ($5,993 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Recent development applications in Parafield Gardens show attached dwellings contributing 27% of approvals compared to 10% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 73% of applications versus 90% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Parafield Gardens

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Parafield Gardens counted 6,141 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.9 people each. 38% are couples with children, against 22% couples without children. 20% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 76.8% of local households, consisting of couples with children (38.1%), childless couples (21.9%), and single parent arrangements (15.2%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 23.2%, which is divided between single-person dwellings at 20.4% and shared group accommodation at 2.7%. The typical household size stands at 2.9 people, exceeding the Greater Adelaide benchmark of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Parafield Gardens had 6,141 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 1.1% to an estimated 6,210 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is 2.9 people. This compares to 2.5 in Greater Adelaide and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 76.8% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (20.4%), group households (2.7%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,716 family households, 38.1% are couples with children, 21.9% are couples without children at home, and 15.2% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Adelaide, the suburb of Parafield Gardens shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 76.8% (versus 68.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 20.4% compared to the regional 27.7%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have an average of 1.8 children, slightly above the Greater Adelaide average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Marriage patterns reveal 48.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.4% have never married. This compares to 45.7% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Adelaide.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 20.4% of all households in the suburb of Parafield Gardens, notably lower than the regional average of 27.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.7% of households, well below the Greater Adelaide average of 3.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Parafield Gardens

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18.9% of adults in Parafield Gardens hold a university qualification, including 13.2% with a bachelor degree and 4.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 22.1% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 3,594 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 976 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Higher education qualifications present a local development opportunity, with 18.9% of residents holding university degrees compared to the 30.4% national benchmark. Tertiary attainment is led by bachelor degrees at 13.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 4.4% and graduate diplomas at 1.3%. Vocational qualifications are prominent, with 29.6% of community members aged 15+ holding technical credentials, broken down into certificates (22.1%) and advanced diplomas (7.5%). Formal study engagement is substantial throughout the community, with 31.1% of the population attending an educational institution. This proportion includes 11.8% enrolled in primary schools, 7.4% attending secondary institutions, and 5.3% undertaking tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have university qualifications?
18.9% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have university qualifications, compared to 28.9% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have no formal qualifications?
51.5% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.0% regionally.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of parafield gardens ranks in the 28th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Parafield Gardens are: Certificate (22.1%), Bachelor Degree (13.2%), Advanced Diploma (7.5%).
What proportion of the suburb of Parafield Gardens's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.1% of the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is currently engaged in formal education, with 11.8% in primary school, 7.4% in secondary school, 5.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is 976, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
There are 6 schools within the suburb of Parafield Gardens, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,594 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The suburb of parafield gardens includes 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Parafield Gardens

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Parafield Gardens

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Public transport in Parafield Gardens reaches 71 stops on 18 routes, timetabled for about 1,100 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit across Parafield Gardens comprises 71 active transport stops spanning bus and train services. A network of 18 individual routes delivers 1,095 weekly passenger trips, providing convenient local access with dwellings typically situated 206 meters from their closest boarding point. Commuters predominantly travel out of the suburb for employment, with private motor vehicles accounting for 91% of journeys, public buses handling 5%, and household vehicle ownership averaging 1.5 per dwelling. At the 2021 Census, a modest 5.4% of residents worked from home, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 settings.

Across all transit lines, operations deliver a mean frequency of 156 trips per day, translating to roughly 15 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Parafield Gardens?
There are 71 public transport stops within the suburb of Parafield Gardens.
How frequent are the transport services in Parafield Gardens?
the suburb of Parafield Gardens has 1,095 weekly trips across 18 routes, averaging 156 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Parafield Gardens?
On average, residential properties are 206 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Parafield Gardens

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70.2% of residents in Parafield Gardens report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 76% of areas nationally. 7.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Local health profiles indicate noticeable community challenges across both youth and older demographics regarding chronic ailment rates, while private health insurance uptake is restricted to approximately 47% of residents (~8,766 people). This coverage level trails Greater Adelaide's 52.7% and the Australian figure of 55.7%. Asthma and arthritis constitute the most prevalent long-term conditions locally, affecting 8.0 and 7.8% of the community respectively. Meanwhile, 70.2% of residents reported having no diagnosed health conditions, tracking above the Greater Adelaide proportion of 67.9%. Working-age individuals record above-average rates of chronic conditions. Older residents aged 65 and over total 3,081 people or 16.5% of the population, lower than the 19.1% regional level, with senior health indicators broadly tracking wider Australian benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have private health insurance?
Around 46.9% of people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.7% in the broader region of Greater Adelaide.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, 7.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.6% of people in Greater Adelaide require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
8.0% of people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.7% of the population across Greater Adelaide is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Diabetes affects 6.4% of the the suburb of Parafield Gardens population, while in the surrounding region, 4.8% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
3.3% of people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Adelaide, 3.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Parafield Gardens, 46.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Adelaide sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Parafield Gardens

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42.5% of Parafield Gardens residents were born overseas and 46.3% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 86% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (20.2%) and Australian (19.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity is pronounced across Parafield Gardens, where 42.5% of residents were born outside Australia and 46.3% speak a non-English language at home. Christianity forms the largest religious affiliation at 36.4% of the population. Notably, Buddhism is strongly represented at 7.6%, significantly exceeding the Greater Adelaide share of 2.4%. Regarding parental ancestry, the primary reported backgrounds in Parafield Gardens are Other at 22.4% (well above the regional 9.7%), English at 20.2% (trailing the metropolitan 27.8%), and Australian at 19.3%. Specific community concentrations also show higher local representation compared to metropolitan Adelaide, including Vietnamese ancestry at 5.9% (vs 1.2% regionally), Indian at 6.1% (vs 2.3%), and Polish at 1.3% (vs 1.0%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
Parafield Gardens scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 42.5% of its population born overseas and 46.3% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
The main religion in Parafield Gardens was found to be Christianity, which makes up 36.4% of people in Parafield Gardens. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 7.6% of the population, substantially higher than the Greater Adelaide average of 2.4%.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Parafield Gardens are Other, comprising 22.4% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 9.7%, English, comprising 20.2% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 27.8%, and Australian, comprising 19.3% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Vietnamese is notably overrepresented at 5.9% of Parafield Gardens (vs 1.2% regionally), Polish at 1.3% (vs 1.0%) and Indian at 6.1% (vs 2.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
42.5% of the the suburb of Parafield Gardens population was born overseas, compared to 28.7% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Parafield Gardens population speaks a language other than English at home?
46.3% of the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 22.2% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Parafield Gardens identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.9% of the the suburb of Parafield Gardens population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.2% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
83.6% of the the suburb of Parafield Gardens population holds citizenship, compared to 86.3% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Parafield Gardens

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The median resident of Parafield Gardens is 36. 26.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age distribution in Parafield Gardens skews younger than the surrounding metropolitan area, with children and young adults (0 - 24) representing 32.0% of the population as at August 2026, compared to 29.0% regionally. Residents in the retiree and elderly cohorts (65+) account for 16.5%, below the regional benchmark of 19.1%. The estimated median age is 36 as at August 2026, matching the 2021 Census figure and sitting 3 years younger than Greater Adelaide's Census median of 39. Since the Census, the senior proportion has expanded from 14.7% to an estimated 16.5%.

By 2041, older demographics are forecast to drive the strongest gains, rising by 750 (24%) to 3,831 individuals, while child, young adult, and middle-aged cohorts are projected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Parafield Gardens at 36 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 36 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Parafield Gardens's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 36 years as at August 2026, Parafield Gardens is 3 years younger than the Greater Adelaide 2021 Census average (39 years) and 2 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compared to the Greater Adelaide region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 13.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Parafield Gardens compared to the Greater Adelaide region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 5.6% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the suburb of Parafield Gardens is broadly in line with the Greater Adelaide region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 19.5% of the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Parafield Gardens?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 16.5% of the population in the suburb of Parafield Gardens as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Parafield Gardens

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 2 months ago all 12 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 104 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (18,467 at the 2021 Census → 18,675 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL41103). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Parafield Gardens suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Parafield Gardens page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Parafield Gardens data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas