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The suburb of Lake Cathie is located 298 kilometres north-northeast from Sydney CBD. Its estimated population is around 5,401 as of Aug 2026, based on AreaSearch's analysis of aggregated SA2-level ERP counts, released yearly, and national address file data updated each quarter. This is an increase of 1,105 people (25.7%) since the 2021 Census, when 4,296 people were recorded.
Lake Cathie combines strong population expansion and development activity with high outright home ownership and above-average children per family. Its population includes a notable presence of people aged 75 to 84yo and an elevated 65 to 74yo demographic, as well as a high proportion of retirement aged and older Australians, largely couples without children. The area also has a pronounced utilities employment base, and sales volumes are significantly above average relative to population.
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The analysis, national rankings and who lives there.
About Lake Cathie
The suburb of Lake Cathie is located 298 kilometres north-northeast from Sydney CBD. Its estimated population is around 5,401 as of Aug 2026, based on AreaSearch's analysis of aggregated SA2-level ERP counts, released yearly, and national address file data updated each quarter. This is an increase of 1,105 people (25.7%) since the 2021 Census, when 4,296 people were recorded.
Lake Cathie combines strong population expansion and development activity with high outright home ownership and above-average children per family. Its population includes a notable presence of people aged 75 to 84yo and an elevated 65 to 74yo demographic, as well as a high proportion of retirement aged and older Australians, largely couples without children. The area also has a pronounced utilities employment base, and sales volumes are significantly above average relative to population.
Read the analysisShow less
Estimated resident population by year (ABS, not Census counts): 3,039 in 2006 and 5,340 in 2025. The dashed segment ends at the AreaSearch estimate for Aug 2026: 5,401 (ABS June 2025 base).
Each bar and spoke is a national percentile; the dashed ring is the typical area. 99th = higher than 99 in every 100 neighbourhood-sized areas across Australia (ABS SA2 areas). Higher means more of the measure, not necessarily better. Orange marks the top three measures where a higher percentile is better; not Age, Housing or Housing Cost.
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking places residential development activity in Lake Cathie higher than 93% of real estate markets across the country.
Lake Cathie lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends.
Amenity provision was found to be in line with the typical area assessed nationally by AreaSearch, based on counts and proximity analysis.
Why Lake Cathie stands out
Development activity and population drivers well above average
High levels of outright home ownership
Above-average children per family
Notable 75 to 84yo presence
Elevated 65 to 74yo demographic
Pronounced utilities employment base
02Market and pipeline
Rents, sale prices and what is being built.
Rents, prices and yield in Lake Cathie
The median rent in Lake Cathie is $638 a week, up 4.7% over 12 months to Jun 2026 and 10% above Regional NSW. The gross rental yield across all dwellings is 3.5%.
Lodged-bond median rent a week, with the area's own change on a year ago, to Jun 2026.
Lake Cathie$638+4.7%
Port Macquarie$595+5.1%
Mid North Coast$558+5.7%
Regional NSW$580+6.6%
NSW$715+5.6%
10% above Regional NSW on median weekly rent
Median rent
$638 a week
Lodged-bond median (to Jun 2026), +4.7% over 12 months
Gross yield
3.5%
All dwellings
Median house price, 2026 to date
$950k
Median unit price, 2026 to date
$775k
Rent by dwelling type
Median weekly rent by year, lodged bonds. Houses (solid line): $426 in 2017, $644 in 2026; Units (dashed orange line): $285 in 2017, $362 in 2024. The latest is to Jun 2026.
Some rents are estimated from nearby areas.
Yield is indicative: rents and sales come from different property pools.
Latest recorded sales in Lake Cathie
Address
Sale price
Settled
Address type
6 Orana Drive, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$750,000
30 Sep 2026
Street address
21 Aquarius Avenue, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$1,180,000
28 Sep 2026
Street address
32 Fiona Crescent, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$1,175,000
15 Sep 2026
Street address
33 Evans Street, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$805,000
11 Sep 2026
Street address
1 Shearwater Court, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$1,830,000
7 Sep 2026
Street address
6 Miala Street, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$835,000
7 Sep 2026
Street address
16 Sandy Shores Avenue, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$1,350,000
4 Sep 2026
Street address
75 Seaside Drive, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$950,000
31 Aug 2026
Street address
2/1649 Ocean Drive, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$660,000
28 Aug 2026
Unit
12 Eagle Place, Lake Cathie NSW 2445
$1,310,000
27 Aug 2026
Street address
The 10 most recent of the 48 residential sales recorded since 28 Apr 2026 (the latest settled 30 Sep 2026), newest first. The median of these 48, houses and units together, was $940,000 (a different set from the medians above). Source: NSW Valuer General / AreaSearch, to September 2026. Commercial, vacant land and nominal sales are left out. Unit means the address has a unit number; a street address has none.
A 704-lot masterplanned residential estate located between Lake Cathie and Bonny Hills on the NSW Mid North Coast, developed by St Vincent's Foundation with King & Campbell as principal consultant. The estate offers house and land packages across staged releases, with Stage 6C currently selling.
Est. value $60M · completion 2027 · Residential Development
The first release at Catarina Beachfront Estate, The Pacific features a boutique collection of luxury apartments and exclusive penthouses. Designed by ELK Architecture, the project is part of a larger masterplan for Catarina Estate which will include a future retail precinct with cafes, shops, and hospitality venues, as well as conference facilities, a…
A five-building mixed-use development including 95 apartments with tourist accommodation, about 1240sq m of commercial space, indoor recreation facilities, and parking for 176 vehicles.
Est. value $25M · Completed 2021 · Education & Training
Upgrade delivering 17 flexible learning spaces (including 2 support unit classrooms), a new hall, new bus bay, refurbished library and special programs unit, and landscaping. Works completed December 2021 to enhance capacity and learning environments for the growing Lake Cathie community.
A 68-lot residential estate in Lake Cathie offering a mix of coastal and rural living, with lots ranging in size from 465m2 to 2,972m2. The estate is fully sold out and registered, with new home builds largely complete.
Coastal shared pathway connecting beaches and recreational areas, providing safe pedestrian and cycling access between key destinations along the Port Macquarie coastline.
Est. value $120M · completion 2028 · Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Thrumster Business Park is an eco-friendly industrial precinct in Port Macquarie covering 120,000 sqm across 60+ lots. The development features two distinct zones: Precinct 1 for community-oriented businesses and Precinct 2 for traditional industrial use.
Est. value $120M · completion 2027 · Residential Development
Masterplanned residential community offering 245 premium homesites in a relaxed coastal lifestyle setting. Located 10 minutes from Port Macquarie CBD, the development includes 30 hectares of protected nature reserves with flat, elevated blocks.
The commercial heart of the Sovereign Hills master planned community. Stage One is complete. The Town Centre is planned to expand to over 60,000sqm, incorporating diverse retail, a Business and Technology Park, a Health and Wellbeing Precinct, commercial offices, and a community library and town green.
Est. value $265M · completion 2028 · Health & Medical
The NSW Government is investing $265 million to upgrade Port Macquarie Base Hospital on Wrights Road, Port Macquarie. The project is in master planning and concept design.
Port Macquarie-Hastings Council has adopted a revised Master Plan for the Lake Cathie Foreshore Reserve, updating the original 2018 plan. The plan sets out a staged vision for the foreshore including a continuous coastal walkway, safer and more accessible paths and crossings, formalised parking to protect tree roots, new picnic shelters, shade trees…
Projects around Lake Cathie
Images marked AI impression are illustrative only and not photographs of the project; follow the project links for actual imagery. Original imagery? Contact us.
Estimated completion year of the 18 projects in and around the area that are not yet completed and have one: 2025 1, 2026 5, 2027 4, 2028 2, 2029 0, 2030 4, 2031 0, 2032 0, 2033 0, 2034 0, 2035 2. 17 have no completion year.
Development applications
AreaSearch has tracked 123 substantial development applications lodged in and around Lake Cathie over the past 5 years, 71 in the last 12 months; 27 are recorded as under assessment. Coverage varies by council.
Tracked applications by year
Applications per year (dashed: part year): 2021 (part year) 1, 2022 18, 2023 16, 2024 10, 2025 7, 2026 (to Oct) 71.
Key application1379 Ocean Drive, Lake CathieAged Care | $18m | 1 storeyApproved
Recently approved applications
10 Tiger Quoll Drive, Lake CathieApproved 24 Sep 2026
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years
Tracked, last 12 months
71
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area
ABS building approvals
17.9 per 1,000 people
ABS building approvals
93rd percentile nationally
Average approvals a year
82
ABS building approvals
75th percentile nationally
Applications approved
13
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years
Applications under assessment
27
Tracked by AreaSearch, in and around the area, last 5 years
Questions about infrastructure in Lake Cathie
What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Lake Cathie include: The Pacific at Catarina Beachfront Estate (Planning); Lake Cathie Foreshore Reserve Master Plan (Approved); Bonny Hills Seniors Living - Bonny View Drive (Proposed); Glen Eden Estate (Completed); and Rainbow Beach Estate (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Lake Cathie spans multiple sectors including Communities, Residential Development, and Environmental & Disaster Management, among others.
What is the outlook for infrastructure in Lake Cathie?
The long-run outlook for infrastructure is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
Development in Lake Cathie
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking places residential development activity in Lake Cathie higher than 93% of real estate markets across the country.
Questions about development in Lake Cathie
How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Lake Cathie recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the suburb of Lake Cathie area has seen 176 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Lake Cathie's current population of 5,401 has been supported by 82 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie's development activity compare to Regional NSW?
The suburb of Lake Cathie has seen 17.9 approvals per 1,000 people in recent years, compared to 5.7 approvals in Regional NSW. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 59 people in the suburb of Lake Cathie, compared to one for every 183 in Regional NSW.
What is the outlook for development in Lake Cathie?
The long-run outlook for development is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
Show all 5 questionsShow fewerWhat has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Lake Cathie's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 82, showing modest growth in recent years.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie has grown by approximately 1,180 people, while 411 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 2.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This indicates solid population growth supported by housing development activity.
03People
Population, age, income, work, education and more.
99th = higher than 99 in every 100 neighbourhood-sized areas across Australia (ABS SA2 areas). Higher means more of the measure, not necessarily better.
Population in Lake Cathie
Data: Aug 2026 estimate, from the ABS June 2025 base
Lake Cathie lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends.
Population in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Population
5,401
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, from the ABS June 2025 base
Growth since 2021 Census
+25.7%
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, against the 2021 Census
93rd percentile nationally
Population density
281 per km²
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, from the ABS June 2025 base
36th percentile nationally
Average yearly growth, 2020 to 2025
+5.1%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Average yearly growth, 2015 to 2025
+4.5%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Show 5 more population figuresShow fewer
Population in Lake Cathie: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Population at the 2021 Census
4,296
2021 Census
Residents added since the 2021 Census
1,105
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026, against the 2021 Census
Average yearly growth, 2022 to 2025
+5.7%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Population growth, 2024 to 2025
+5.6%
ABS estimated resident population series to June 2025
Land area
19.20 km²
AreaSearch boundary analysis
Questions about population in Lake Cathie
What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Total population for the suburb of Lake Cathie was estimated to be approximately 5,401 as at Aug 2026. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 5,340 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie changed since 2021?
The suburb of Lake Cathie has added approximately 1,105 people and shown a 25.72% increase from the 4,296 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The population density in the suburb of Lake Cathie is estimated at 281 persons per square kilometre based on the latest population estimate.
Show all 5 questionsShow fewerHow much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie has shown a compound annual growth rate of 4.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Population growth in the suburb of Lake Cathie is driven by: Interstate migration (85.0%), Overseas migration (15.0%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 85.0% of overall population gains.
Age in Lake Cathie
Data: Aug 2026 estimate, from the ABS June 2025 base
Lake Cathie ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide.
Age in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median age
52 years
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
94th percentile nationally
Aged 65 and over
36.1%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Children under 15
15.5%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 15 to 34
15.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 25 to 64
39.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Show 11 more age figuresShow fewer
Age in Lake Cathie: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median age at the 2021 Census
52 years
2021 Census
Aged 0 to 4
4.1%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 5 to 14
11.4%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 15 to 24
9.0%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 25 to 34
6.3%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 35 to 44
8.9%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 45 to 54
10.1%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 55 to 64
14.0%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 65 to 74
19.7%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 75 to 84
13.8%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Aged 85 and over
2.6%
ABS estimated resident population age profile (June 2025), scaled to the Aug 2026 AreaSearch estimate
Questions about age in Lake Cathie
What is the median age in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Lake Cathie at 52 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 52 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie's median age compare to Regional NSW and Australia?
At an estimated 52 years as at August 2026, Lake Cathie is 9 years older than the Regional NSW 2021 Census average (43 years) and 14 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Lake Cathie compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 19.7% of the population.
Show all 7 questionsShow fewerWhat age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Lake Cathie compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 6.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Lake Cathie show significant variance compared to Regional NSW. The most over-represented age groups are 75-84 year-olds (13.8% vs 8.2%) and 65-74 year-olds (19.7% vs 12.3%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (6.3% vs 11.5%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 15.5% of the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 36.1% of the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie as at August 2026.
Income in Lake Cathie
Data: ATO FY 2024 and 2021 Census
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment.
Income in Lake Cathie: key figures from ATO taxation data (annual)
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median taxable income (ATO)
$54,246 a year
ATO FY-24, annual
30th percentile nationally
Average taxable income
$65,657 a year
ATO FY-24, annual
Income in Lake Cathie: key figures from the 2021 Census (weekly income)
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Census household income / week
$1,275
2021 Census, weekly
18th percentile nationally
Census personal income / week
$658
2021 Census, weekly
20th percentile nationally
High-income households
14.6%
2021 Census
Census family income / week
$1,485
2021 Census, weekly
Low-income households
30.0%
2021 Census
Questions about income in Lake Cathie
What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is approximately $57,707. The official ATO data from FY-24 recorded a median of $54,246.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is approximately $69,846. The official ATO data from FY-24 recorded an average of $65,657.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie compare to Regional NSW?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is approximately $57,707 compared to $59,289 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-24 shows $54,246 and $55,733 respectively.
Show all 12 questionsShow fewerHow does the average taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie compare to Regional NSW?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to June 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is approximately $69,846 compared to $73,521 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-24 shows $65,657 and $69,112 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Lake Cathie according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the weekly household income bracket containing the largest proportion of the suburb of Lake Cathie's households (~28.8% / 494 households) is the $800 - 1,499 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Lake Cathie compare to Regional NSW?
The largest weekly household income cohort in the suburb of Lake Cathie is the $800 - 1,499 group, representing about 28.8% of households. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest household income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its households, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Lake Cathie according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is $1,275/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Lake Cathie according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is $1,485/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Lake Cathie according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is $658/wk.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-24 reveals that income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is lower than average on a national basis, with the median assessed at $54,246 while the average income stands at $65,657. This contrasts to Regional NSW's figures of a median income of $55,733 and an average income of $69,112. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 6.38% since FY-24, current estimates would be approximately $57,707 (median) and $69,846 (average) as of June 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Lake Cathie is $4,710 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie's disposable income compare to Regional NSW?
The suburb of Lake Cathie's disposable income is $4,710 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.
Employment in Lake Cathie
Employment performance in Lake Cathie has been broadly consistent with national averages.
Employment in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Unemployment rate
2.7%
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Workforce participation
48.7%
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Employed residents
2,136
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Daytime population
4,408
AreaSearch estimate of residents and workers present on a weekday
Labour force
2,196
ABS and DEWR labour data, compiled by AreaSearch
Questions about employment in Lake Cathie
What is the employment situation in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Lake Cathie has approximately 2,136 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.7%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie's unemployment rate compare to Regional NSW?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Lake Cathie stands at 2.7%, which is 1.4 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Lake Cathie is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.1% of employment), construction (13.9%), and education & training (12.9%). Other significant employers include retail trade and accommodation & food.
Show all 8 questionsShow fewerHow has employment changed recently in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Lake Cathie has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has risen. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Lake Cathie is 48.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. The relatively low participation rate may indicate limited job opportunities or demographic factors affecting workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Lake Cathie's employment market?
The suburb of Lake Cathie shows notable specialisation in construction, which employs 13.9% of the local workforce compared to 9.7% across Regional NSW. This moderate specialisation indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What is the outlook for employment in Lake Cathie?
The long-run outlook for employment is part of AreaSearch Operator and Pro. Log in to see the forecast detail in Full.
How does the job market in the suburb of Lake Cathie compare nationally?
The suburb of Lake Cathie's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 7.7% growth, ranking 9th out of 37 regions nationally.
Education in Lake Cathie
Data: 2021 Census
Educational attainment in Lake Cathie sits close to the middle of locations nationally, based on AreaSearch's ranking of qualification and performance metrics.
Education in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Bachelor qualifications
13.3%
2021 Census
34th percentile nationally
Postgraduate qualifications
2.8%
2021 Census
28th percentile nationally
University qualifications
18.3%
2021 Census
Vocational qualifications
32.9%
2021 Census
88th percentile nationally
Graduate diploma or certificate
2.2%
2021 Census
44th percentile nationally
Show 6 more education figuresShow fewer
Education in Lake Cathie: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Advanced diploma or diploma
11.7%
2021 Census
73rd percentile nationally
No post-school qualification
37.2%
2021 Census
Residents attending an educational institution
24.5%
2021 Census
Residents attending university or other higher education
2.4%
2021 Census
19th percentile nationally
Residents attending primary school
9.6%
2021 Census
39th percentile nationally
Residents attending secondary school
7.1%
2021 Census
31st percentile nationally
Questions about education in Lake Cathie
What percentage of people in the suburb of Lake Cathie have university qualifications?
18.3% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Lake Cathie have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in Regional NSW.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Lake Cathie have no formal qualifications?
37.2% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Lake Cathie have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% in Regional NSW.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of Lake Cathie ranks in the 45th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
Show all 8 questionsShow fewerWhat types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Lake Cathie are: Certificate (32.9%), Bachelor Degree (13.3%), Advanced Diploma (11.7%).
What proportion of the suburb of Lake Cathie's population is currently attending educational institutions?
24.5% of the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie is currently engaged in formal education, including 9.6% in primary school, 7.1% in secondary school, 2.4% at university (all shares of total residents).
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Lake Cathie is 1007, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of Lake Cathie?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Lake Cathie, with a combined enrollment of approximately 390 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The suburb of Lake Cathie includes 1 primary school.
Households in Lake Cathie
Data: 2021 Census
Lake Cathie features high concentrations of couples without children but relatively few group households, with an average household size in line with Regional NSW.
Households in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Median household size
2.4 people
2021 Census
41st percentile nationally
Lone-person households
23.1%
2021 Census
41st percentile nationally
Couples with children
24.2%
2021 Census
28th percentile nationally
Couples without children
40.9%
2021 Census
98th percentile nationally
One-parent families
9.8%
2021 Census
41st percentile nationally
Show 5 more households figuresShow fewer
Households in Lake Cathie: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Group households
1.1%
2021 Census
6th percentile nationally
Households at the 2021 Census
1,713
2021 Census
Estimated households
2,154
AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026
Family households
75.8%
2021 Census
67th percentile nationally
Average children per family
2.0 per family
2021 Census
92nd percentile nationally
Questions about households in Lake Cathie
How many households are in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Lake Cathie had 1,713 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 25.7% to an estimated 2,154 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The average household size in the suburb of Lake Cathie is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 75.8% of all households. Non-family households consist of lone person households (23.1%), group households (1.1%), and other household types (0.1%).
Show all 9 questionsShow fewerHow are families structured in the area?
Of the 1,298 family households, couples with children account for 24.2% of all households, couples without children at home 40.9%, and single parent families 9.8%. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie compare to household patterns in Regional NSW?
Compared to Regional NSW, the suburb of Lake Cathie shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 75.8% (versus 68.8% in Regional NSW). This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Lake Cathie have an average of 2.0 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Marriage patterns reveal 55.9% of the adult population are currently married, while 24.9% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 23.1% of all households in the suburb of Lake Cathie, similar to the average for Regional NSW of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.1% of households, below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This lower rate suggests less student or young professional shared accommodation.
Cultural diversity in Lake Cathie
Data: 2021 Census
The latest Census data sees Lake Cathie placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics.
Cultural diversity in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Born overseas
11.0%
2021 Census
15th percentile nationally
Speak another language at home
2.3%
2021 Census
5th percentile nationally
English only at home
97.7%
2021 Census
95th percentile nationally
Australian citizens
94.3%
2021 Census
98th percentile nationally
Born in Australia
89.0%
2021 Census
84th percentile nationally
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents
3.2%
2021 Census
75th percentile nationally
Questions about cultural diversity in Lake Cathie
What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Lake Cathie was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 89.0% of its population born in Australia, 94.3% being citizens, and 97.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The main religion in Lake Cathie was found to be Christianity, which makes up 58.6% of people in Lake Cathie. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Lake Cathie are English, comprising 32.8% of the population, Australian, comprising 32.7% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 9.4% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 0.6% of Lake Cathie (vs 0.4% across Regional NSW), French at 0.5% (vs 0.4%) and Australian Aboriginal at 3.2% (vs 4.6%).
Show all 7 questionsShow fewerHow does the percentage of people born overseas compare to Regional NSW?
11.0% of the suburb of Lake Cathie population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% across Regional NSW.
What percentage of the suburb of Lake Cathie population speaks a language other than English at home?
2.3% of the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in Regional NSW.
How many people in the suburb of Lake Cathie identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.2% of the suburb of Lake Cathie population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
94.3% of the suburb of Lake Cathie population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in Regional NSW.
04Place
Housing, health, transport, local services and the reports on them.
Housing in Lake Cathie
Data: 2021 Census
Lake Cathie is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership.
Housing in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Rented homes
17.7%
2021 Census
19th percentile nationally
Owned outright
54.0%
2021 Census
96th percentile nationally
Detached houses
91.1%
2021 Census
65th percentile nationally
Median mortgage repayment
$1,850 a month
2021 Census, monthly
52nd percentile nationally
Owned with a mortgage
28.3%
2021 Census
24th percentile nationally
Show 5 more housing figuresShow fewer
Housing in Lake Cathie: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Semi-detached, terrace and townhouses
5.4%
2021 Census
37th percentile nationally
Median weekly rent paid, 2021 Census
$380
2021 Census, weekly
55th percentile nationally
Median rent as a share of median household income
29.8%
2021 Census, ratio calculated by AreaSearch
95th percentile nationally
Median mortgage repayment as a share of household income
33.5%
2021 Census, ratio calculated by AreaSearch
96th percentile nationally
People per bedroom
0.7 per bedroom
2021 Census
23rd percentile nationally
Questions about housing in Lake Cathie
What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
In the suburb of Lake Cathie, 54.0% of homes are owned outright, 28.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 17.7% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Lake Cathie are houses?
According to the latest data, 91.1% of dwellings in the suburb of Lake Cathie are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Lake Cathie are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Lake Cathie, 3.6% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 5.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
Show all 12 questionsShow fewerWhat is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Lake Cathie stands at 54.0%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Lake Cathie is $1,850, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Lake Cathie is $815, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
In the suburb of Lake Cathie, households with mortgages typically spend 33.5% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 29.8% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Lake Cathie is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Lake Cathie compare to Regional NSW?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Lake Cathie shows mortgage holders spending 33.5% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% in Regional NSW), while renters spend 29.8% of income on rent (vs 23.0% in Regional NSW).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Lake Cathie consists of 91.1% detached houses, 5.4% semi-detached dwellings, 3.6% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Lake Cathie relative to local incomes?
Housing in Lake Cathie consumes approximately 14.8% of median household income ($5,521 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Recent development applications in Lake Cathie show attached dwellings contributing 18% of approvals compared to 9% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 82% of applications versus 91% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Density increases remain below national trends.
Health in Lake Cathie
Data: ATO FY 2024 and 2021 Census
Lake Cathie's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with prevalence of common health conditions quite low across both younger and older age cohorts.
Health in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Private health cover
51.1%
ATO FY 2024, private health cover
36th percentile nationally
No long-term health condition
60.2%
2021 Census
10th percentile nationally
Need help with daily activities
7.0%
2021 Census
76th percentile nationally
No long-term health condition, under 65
72.4%
2021 Census
24th percentile nationally
Three or more long-term health conditions, under 65
1.7%
2021 Census
67th percentile nationally
Questions about health in Lake Cathie
How many people in the suburb of Lake Cathie have private health insurance?
Around 51.1% of people in the suburb of Lake Cathie are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.2% in Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
In the suburb of Lake Cathie, 7.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. By comparison, 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
6.8% of people in the suburb of Lake Cathie are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
Show all 6 questionsShow fewerWhat percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
Diabetes affects 4.9% of the suburb of Lake Cathie population, while in Regional NSW, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Lake Cathie?
5.4% of people in the suburb of Lake Cathie have heart disease. Across Regional NSW,4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Lake Cathie compare to Regional NSW in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Lake Cathie, 51.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.2%.
Transport in Lake Cathie
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility.
Transport in Lake Cathie: key figures
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Transport access
38 out of 100
AreaSearch transport analysis of timetable data
38th percentile nationally
Public transport stops
43
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
37th percentile nationally
Weekly public transport trips
238
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
16th percentile nationally
People per public transport stop
123
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
Public transport routes
32
Public transport timetable (GTFS) data, compiled by AreaSearch
Show 2 more transport figuresShow fewer
Transport in Lake Cathie: key figures, continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Vehicles per dwelling
1.5 per dwelling
2021 Census
Working residents who worked from home
14.5%
2021 Census, taken during COVID-19 restrictions
Questions about transport in Lake Cathie
How many public transport stops are in Lake Cathie?
There are 43 public transport stops within the suburb of Lake Cathie.
How frequent are the transport services in Lake Cathie?
The suburb of Lake Cathie has 238 weekly trips across 32 routes, averaging 34 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Lake Cathie?
On average, residential properties are 212 metres from the nearest transport stop.
Everyday services near Lake Cathie
From the typical resident, the nearest child care centre is 779 m away and the nearest pharmacy 948 m.
53percentile
National percentile for access to everyday services
Child care
779 m
Pharmacy
948 m
GP
1.3 km
Supermarket
1.6 km
School
2.1 km
Distance from the typical resident to the nearest of each service. Every bar starts at 0 m. The nearest is orange.
Public transport 43 stops nearby, 238 weekly trips, access rating 38 out of 100.
Amenities in Lake Cathie: key figures (distances from the typical resident)
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Amenity score
53 out of 100
AreaSearch proximity analysis
53rd percentile nationally
Nearest child care
779 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest pharmacy
948 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest dentist
948 m
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest GP
1.3 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Show 7 more amenities figuresShow fewer
Amenities in Lake Cathie: key figures (distances from the typical resident), continued
Measure
Value
Source and date
National percentile
Nearest supermarket
1.6 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest school
2.1 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest bank
11.1 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest fitness centre
11.2 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest shopping centre
11.5 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest hospital
12.2 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Nearest government service
15.4 km
AreaSearch proximity analysis, from the typical resident
Sector reports for operators and developers in Lake Cathie
Sector reports that go deeper on these services: child care, medical, retail, aged care and specialist disability accommodation (SDA). There are 3 long day care centres with 271 places in Lake Cathie, about 0.7 children aged 0-4 per place.
Child care providers
3
Places
271
Children per place
0.7
Resident children aged 0-4 per long day care place (2021 Census). Australia: 2.1.
Short silent previews of sample pages. Sector reports are ordered for a catchment you draw, not for the suburb as a whole.
05Reports and tools
Order a report and find more tools.
Order a report for Lake Cathie
An area report on Lake Cathie is built to order and emailed to you.
Ordered reports
Built to order, sent by email
Base report: a location analysis and demographic profile of Lake Cathie, always included.
Child Care demand and supply, if you add it.
Your files: PDF, Word, Excel data or a PowerPoint presentation.
The other sector reports are ordered on a custom catchment: draw your own area to add them. The order window shows the estimate before you place the order.
Where the figures come from, downloads and nearby areas.
Development
AreaSearch's development drivers ranking places residential development activity in Lake Cathie higher than 93% of real estate markets across the country.
Tracked applications123in and around the area, last 5 years
Tracked, last 12 months71in and around the area
ABS building approvals17.9per 1,000 people93rd
Infrastructure
Lake Cathie has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 35% nationally.
No headline figures are reported for this area.
Sales & rents
Lake Cathie's resilient property market has recorded 132 sales in the 12 months to September 2026, comprising 83% residential and 17% vacant land transactions.
Median rent$638a week+4.7% over 12 months to Jun 2026
Gross rental yield3.5%All dwellings, rent to Jun 2026
Median house price$950kUnits $775k, 2026 to date
Population
Lake Cathie lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends.
Population5,401+25.7% since 2021 Census93rd
Average yearly growth, 2020 to 2025+5.1%ABS resident estimates
Population density281per km²AreaSearch estimate, Aug 202636th
Age
Lake Cathie ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide.
Median age52yearsAreaSearch estimate, Aug 202694th
Children under 1515.5%AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026
Aged 65 and over36.1%AreaSearch estimate, Aug 2026
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment.
Median taxable income$54,246a yearATO FY-24, annual30th
Census household income / week$1,2752021 Census, weekly18th
High-income households14.6%2021 Census
Employment
Employment performance in Lake Cathie has been broadly consistent with national averages.
Unemployment rate2.7%Labour force, Mar 2026
Workforce participation48.7%
Employed residents2,136Labour force, Mar 2026
Education
Educational attainment in Lake Cathie sits close to the middle of locations nationally, based on AreaSearch's ranking of qualification and performance metrics.
University qualifications18.3%2021 Census
School advantage index (ICSEA)1,00748th
Households
Lake Cathie features high concentrations of couples without children but relatively few group households, with an average household size in line with Regional NSW.
Median household size2.4people2021 Census41st
Lone-person households23.1%2021 Census41st
Couples with children24.2%2021 Census28th
Cultural diversity
The latest Census data sees Lake Cathie placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics.
Born overseas11.0%2021 Census15th
Speak another language at home2.3%2021 Census5th
Housing
Lake Cathie is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership.
Rented homes17.7%2021 Census19th
Owned outright54.0%2021 Census96th
Detached houses91.1%2021 Census65th
Health
Lake Cathie's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with prevalence of common health conditions quite low across both younger and older age cohorts.
Private health cover51.1%ATO FY 202436th
No long-term health condition60.2%2021 Census10th
Need help with daily activities7.0%2021 Census76th
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility.
Transport access38out of 10038th
Public transport stops4337th
Weekly public transport trips23816th
Amenities
Amenity provision was found to be in line with the typical area assessed nationally by AreaSearch, based on counts and proximity analysis.
Amenity score53out of 10053rd
Sources and notes
Lake Cathie has an estimated 5,401 residents, up 25.7% since the 2021 Census, with 6 projects tracked in Lake Cathie.
Latest estimate as at Aug 2026; other figures from the 2021 Census, ATO FY-24 and AreaSearch estimates where labelled. Updated 14 Oct 2026.
Sources: ABS Census 2021, ABS estimated resident population, ATO taxation statistics, state rental bonds and property sales records where published, and AreaSearch analysis for Lake Cathie.
Data and method for Lake Cathie
Data currency
Refreshed . Sales to Sep 2026, rents to Jun 2026, population and age estimated to Aug 2026, taxable income FY 2024 and projects to Aug 2026. Housing, households and cultural diversity are from the 2021 Census (next update with the 2026 Census results).
Infrastructure projects and development applications also include sites in the surrounding area, and are labelled as such. Other sections were compiled 15 Oct 2026 from sources that update on their own cycles; "See the evidence" lists each source and its cycle.
3 dated for this area, within 12 months
1 dated for this area, older
3 2021 Census measures
7 compiled with this profile
Suburb boundaryFigures are for the suburb boundary shown (ABS 'Suburbs and Localities'). Some sites report a larger statistical area with the same name.Learn more
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For a complete picture, consider both boundary types where available.
See the evidencesources, cycles and method for all 14 sections
Main sources: ABS, Geoscience Australia, GNAF, ATO, State governments, Valuer General, Rental Board and Infrastructure Australia.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL12251). QuickStats reports 2021 only; the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.
Common questions about this page
How do Lake Cathie suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census and statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Lake Cathie page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources, including ABS, Geoscience Australia, GNAF, ATO, State governments, Valuer General, Rental Board and Infrastructure Australia, then calculates statistics for the boundary shown, and ranks, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments. Infrastructure projects and development applications also include sites in the surrounding area, labelled as such.
Is the Lake Cathie data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is built beyond the Census. Dated for this area: population (Aug 2026), age profile (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and income (FY 2024). Compiled with this profile from sources that publish on their own cycles: development and approvals, property sales and rents, employment, education, transport, health and services and amenities. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.
Lake Cathie statistics: population, income, housing and more
Key demographics and figures for Lake Cathie from the 2021 Census, ATO taxpayer data and AreaSearch estimates and analysis. Each topic has its own table of key figures beside the section it belongs to, and each row names its source and date. The percentile compares Lake Cathie with every neighbourhood-sized area across Australia (ABS SA2 areas): a higher percentile means more of that measure than most, not necessarily better.