Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Kooringal (NSW) is $670k, with units at $445k. House values have moved 10.2% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Kooringal (NSW) has an estimated 7,248 residents, down from 7,404 at the 2021 Census — a change of 156 people, or 2.1%. The population has thinned by an average 0.6% a year over five years, slower than 97% of areas nationally. That puts 1,501 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic assessments incorporating broader regional ABS statistics alongside address verifications conducted by AreaSearch place the population of the suburb of Kooringal (NSW) at approximately 7,248 as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 7,404 residents counted in the 2021 Census, this indicates a reduction of 156 people (2.1%). This figure is derived by adjusting the resident population baseline of 7,194, calculated by AreaSearch from the ABS June 2025 ERP release, with 16 validated new addresses logged following the census period. The resulting density stands at 1,500 persons per square kilometer, exceeding national averages tracked by AreaSearch.
In recent times, population additions were predominantly underpinned by natural increase, which represented approximately 55.00000000000001% of total demographic growth. Projections for the suburb of Kooringal (NSW) utilize 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 modeling with a 2022 baseline, supplemented by 2022 NSW State Government SA2 forecasts based on 2021 where necessary, applying age cohort trajectory trends across all districts from 2032 to 2041. Based on this framework, demographic patterns point to an overarching contraction of 498 persons across the locality by 2041. In contrast to this overall reduction, elderly demographics are anticipated to expand, most notably the 85 and over group, which is forecasted to gain 187 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Detail
Residential construction across Kooringal remains subdued, recording an average of 3 new dwellings approved each year, amounting to 19 approvals over the preceding five-year span. Such minimal building activity aligns with rural settings characterized by steady demand and infrastructure limits. Given the limited baseline volume, annual approval tallies and related metrics may exhibit noticeable shifts depending on standalone projects. Building volumes in Kooringal trail significantly behind both the Rest of NSW and broader nationwide trends. Detached houses accounted for 80.0% of recent approvals, while attached dwellings made up 20.0%, reflecting local requirements for privacy and space in non-metropolitan environments.
A ratio of approximately 1438 people per dwelling approval underscores a highly established residential landscape. With demographic forecasts indicating stable to contracting numbers, reduced building demand may ease local housing pressure and foster advantageous market conditions for property purchasers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Kooringal (NSW)
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Kooringal (NSW), worth an estimated $6.59 billion. A further 38 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $11.1 billion. 11 are already under construction and 11 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans transport & logistics, residential development and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local economic and property outcomes are heavily shaped by strategic public works and urban development programs. AreaSearch has identified 12 key infrastructure undertakings positioned to influence the district, including the Wagga Wagga Special Activation Precinct, Bourkelands Neighbourhood Shopping Centre, Riverina Intermodal Freight and Logistics (RiFL) Hub, and HumeLink Transmission Project.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Bourkelands Neighbourhood Shopping Centre
Approved neighbourhood shopping centre designed to feature a supermarket and five specialty retail shops. The development includes 73 parking spaces and is situated on the corner of Bourkelands Drive and Bourke Street. Originally approved by the Wagga Wagga Interim Joint Planning Panel in June 2011, the project has faced delays but remains zoned for retail development.
Southern Growth Area - Wagga Wagga
An 844.8 hectare urban growth precinct south of Wagga Wagga, divided into four zones to accommodate long-term housing needs. Zone 1 (341.6 hectares, comprising Rowan Village by DevCore Property Group and the Sunnyside landholdings) is the subject of Planning Proposal LEP24/0003, which was publicly exhibited from 3 November to 12 December 2025. Council is now reviewing submissions before reporting to DPHI for final determination. Zone 1 proposes approximately 2,950 dwellings supported by residential, commercial, open space, conservation, and infrastructure uses including a future school site.The $49.57 million Plumpton Road duplication, funded via the NSW Accelerated Infrastructure Fund, is progressing to service the growth area. Zones 2 to 4 remain in early strategic planning. Development approval for Rowan Village (approximately 2,100 of the Zone 1 dwellings) is targeted for early 2026, with construction expected from 2027 over a 10-year program.
Riverina Intermodal Freight and Logistics (RiFL) Hub
The multi-million dollar Riverina Intermodal Freight and Logistics (RiFL) Hub, a core feature of the Wagga Wagga Special Activation Precinct, officially opened in December 2022. The hub features a 4.9 kilometre rail master siding connecting to the main southern railway, shifting freight from road to rail, and a 60-hectare industrial subdivision offering fully serviced lots for agribusiness and advanced manufacturing.
Gissing Oval Amenities Upgrade
Upgrade of sports amenities at Gissing Oval, featuring the construction of a new female-friendly amenities building alongside the refurbishment of the existing building. Key facilities include modern accessible change rooms, referee amenities, public toilets, and meeting space to support regional grassroots sports and training.
Wagga Wagga Special Activation Precinct
A 4,500-hectare sustainable hub focused on high-value agriculture, manufacturing, and logistics. The NSW Government has committed over $212 million to deliver core infrastructure, including the Riverina Intermodal Freight and Logistics (RiFL) Hub. Current 2026 works include the $4.5 million Pomeroy Drive roundabout and ongoing road reconstructions to support business expansion. The precinct features streamlined 30-day planning approvals and a business concierge service, aiming to create up to 6,000 jobs by 2040.
Lake Albert Pipeline and Precinct Renewal Project
A $9 million initiative to revitalise the Lake Albert precinct through foreshore remediation, upgrades to stormwater infrastructure, replacement of the existing ageing weir structure at the northern end of the lake, and the construction of an approximately 6.4-kilometre pipeline from the Murrumbidgee River to maintain consistent lake water levels and improve overall water quality.
Lake Albert Water Sports and Event Precinct
Redevelopment of the Lake Albert foreshore and water infrastructure in Wagga Wagga, delivered by Council as the Lake Albert Pipeline and Precinct Renewal Project. Works include remediation of 2.7km of eroding foreshore, replacement of the Lake Albert weir with an operable gate structure, and installation of a 6.2km pipeline and pump station to transfer up to 1800 megalitres of water annually from the Murrumbidgee River to the lake. The upgrades aim to maintain consistent water levels and quality to support boating, sailing and other water sports and community events.Foreshore remediation and Lake Albert Road culvert installation are complete, weir replacement design is underway, and pipeline construction and the river pump station are still to come.
Tolland Renewal Project
A $500 million masterplanned estate renewal transforming the Tolland suburb. The project replaces aging social housing with approximately 500 new mixed-tenure homes, including a 40 percent allocation to social and affordable housing. Managed by Homes NSW in partnership with the Argyle Consortium, the renewal includes the upgrade of Chambers Park, enhanced pedestrian and cycle connectivity, and new community infrastructure. Subdivision works for Stage 1A commenced in April 2026, with the first residential completions expected in 2027 as part of a 10 to 12 year delivery timeline.
3,348 residents of Kooringal (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 3,538. Unemployment sits at 5.4%, with participation at 60.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 5,890, about 81% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Kooringal features an established labor force with solid representation across key public and essential service industries, alongside an unemployment rate of 5.4% according to statistical aggregations from AreaSearch. By March 2026, employed locals numbered 3,348, with joblessness tracking 1.3% above the 4.1% seen in Regional NSW, while local labor participation matched the wider regional benchmark of 60.6%. Census findings noted that 7.2% of workers operated from home, though pandemic-related lockdown measures may have influenced these responses. The primary employment fields for residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and retail trade.
Education & training demonstrates notable local specialization, capturing a workforce share 1.3 times the wider regional baseline. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for only 1.9% of workers in Kooringal, trailing the 5.3% observed across Regional NSW. A comparison of resident numbers against Census working population figures suggests that local employment within the suburb itself is limited. According to AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM metrics, the preceding 12-month span saw the local labor pool shrink by 4.4% alongside a 4.1% reduction in employed residents, producing a 0.3 percentage point drop in the unemployment rate. Over the same timeframe, Regional NSW saw employment decrease by 0.9% and the labor force contract by 0.4%, while its unemployment rate climbed by 0.5 percentage points. Future workforce requirements can be examined via national forecasts published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26. When these five- and ten-year national growth trajectories (projected at 6.6% and 13.7% overall) are weighted across the area's current industry composition, Kooringal's employment is projected to expand by 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, noting this model serves illustrative purposes and excludes localized population changes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Kooringal (NSW) is $1,404 a week (about $73,000 a year), with median personal income at $777 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $49,456 a year against an average of $60,288. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Taxation records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 place Kooringal's earnings below national benchmarks, with taxpayers recording a median income of $49,456 and an average of $60,288, compared to $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% from financial year 2023 levels, updated figures are estimated at roughly $54,560 (median) and $66,510 (average) as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed personal, family, and household earnings between the 29th and 44th percentiles. Weekly earnings between $1,500 - 2,999 form the largest bracket, encompassing 32.4% of residents (2,348 residents), comparable to the 29.9% regional rate.
Approximately 85.7% of total earnings is retained after covering housing costs.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Kooringal (NSW) had 2,929 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 81% detached houses and 19% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 37% rented and 30% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $270 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,324 a month. Rent absorbs 19.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Residential stock in Kooringal at the latest Census consisted of 81.1% separate houses and 18.9% alternative housing forms (including apartments and semi-detached structures), compared to 82.6% separate houses and 17.4% other formats across Regional NSW. Outright home ownership stood at 30.3%, trailing regional levels, while mortgaged properties accounted for 32.7% and rental accommodations represented 37.1%. Typical monthly mortgage payments were $1,324, well below the regional figure of $1,733 and the nationwide benchmark of $1,863. Median weekly rent was $270, notably lower than the $330 recorded across Regional NSW and the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Kooringal (NSW) counted 2,929 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.4 people each. 25% are couples with children, against 25% couples without children. 30% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute 65.9% of all local households, divided between couples without children (25.2%), couples with children (24.5%), and single parent households (14.8%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 34.1%, comprising lone person dwellings at 30.3% and group residences at 3.8%. The typical household size of 2.4 people equals the Regional NSW benchmark.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
22.4% of adults in Kooringal (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 15.4% with a bachelor degree and 4.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 28.1% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 1,912 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 975 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary attainment in Kooringal tracks below wider state figures, with 22.4% of persons aged 15+ holding university degrees compared to 32.2% across NSW. Degree holders primarily consist of bachelor degree recipients at 15.4%, alongside postgraduate degrees (4.4%) and graduate diplomas (2.6%). Vocational training remains prominent throughout the community, with 37.4% of individuals aged 15+ possessing trade or technical credentials, broken down into certificates (28.1%) and advanced diplomas (9.3%). A significant proportion of the community is actively engaged in study, with 31.0% of residents enrolled in educational institutions. Primary schooling accounts for 11.3%, secondary education encompasses 8.4%, and tertiary programs comprise 3.7%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Kooringal (NSW) reaches 36 stops on 58 routes, timetabled for about 520 services a week. The typical home sits about 230 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Transit infrastructure across Kooringal includes 36 bus-based public transport stops served by 58 separate transit routes that generate 518 passenger departures each week. Local connectivity is favorable, with residents situated an average of 232 meters from their closest boarding point. Due to the area's residential layout, private vehicles serve as the main commuting option for 95% of outward journeys, with household vehicle ownership averaging 1.2. The 2021 Census recorded 7.2% working remotely, which may reflect pandemic-era travel settings. Transit services maintain an operational schedule of 74 departures daily across all available lines, delivering roughly 14 trips per stop on a weekly basis.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
63.9% of residents in Kooringal (NSW) report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 84% of areas nationally. 6.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Evaluations by AreaSearch regarding mortality and chronic illness indicate meaningful public health hurdles in Kooringal, with common conditions observed across younger and older demographics alike. Furthermore, private healthcare coverage remains moderate, covering approximately 51% of the population (~3,681 people). Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent reported illnesses, affecting 10.6% and 10.2% of residents respectively, whereas 63.9% of individuals reported no long-term medical conditions compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Chronic conditions are evident among working-age locals, while residents aged 65 and over comprise 19.5% of the area (1,413 people), below the 23.3% regional benchmark.
Senior health indicators align broadly with general population ranks.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Kooringal (NSW) is largely Australian-born, at 87.5% of residents, with 9.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (29.1%) and Australian (28.9%). 5.1% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural homogeneity is prominent in Kooringal, where 87.9% of locals are Australian citizens, 87.5% were born domestically, and 90.3% use solely English in domestic settings. Christianity represents the leading faith, adhered to by 56.1% of the populace. Meanwhile, Other affiliations show a distinct regional divergence, representing 2.1% locally compared to 0.8% across Regional NSW. Parental heritage records identify English (29.1%), Australian (28.9%), and Irish (10.1%) as the three primary ancestries in Kooringal. Distinct variations are also evident across other cultural backgrounds, with Australian Aboriginal ancestry accounting for 5.1% (compared to 4.6% regionally), German representing 3.7% (compared to 3.1%), and Samoan tracking at 0.1% (compared to 0.1%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Kooringal (NSW) is 35, younger than 76% of areas nationally. 30.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Demographic records show Kooringal possesses a younger distribution than Regional NSW overall. AreaSearch estimates for August 2026 indicate that 28.8% of locals fall into the 25 - 44 age category (compared to 23.5% across Regional NSW), while the 45 - 64 bracket comprises 18.9% (versus 23.8% regionally). The median age is an estimated 35, matching the 2021 Census figure and remaining 8 years lower than the Regional NSW median of 43 from that census. Retirees and senior residents (65+) have increased from 17.5% at the census to an estimated 19.5%.
Projections to 2041 anticipate this senior segment will register the largest expansion, growing by 252 residents (18%) to 1,665, while younger cohorts, children, and middle-aged groups are expected to contract.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Kooringal (NSW)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 last month all 4 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 16 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (7,404 at the 2021 Census → 7,248 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL12202). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.