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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Cleveland (Qld) has an estimated 17,053 residents, up from 15,850 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,203 people, or 7.6%. Growth has averaged 1.3% a year over five years. 341 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 58.0% of that increase. That puts 1,449 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Cleveland (Qld)'s population is estimated to have reached approximately 17,053 by May 2026, according to analysis of ABS population revisions for the region and new address points verified by AreaSearch since the Census. This represents a gain of 1,203 residents (7.6%) relative to the 2021 Census, which counted 15,850 individuals. This adjustment is based on a resident population of 16,952 calculated by AreaSearch using the ABS June 2025 ERP release, combined with an additional 341 validated new addresses registered since the Census. The local population density stands at 1,448 persons per square kilometer, exceeding the typical figure recorded across national areas examined by AreaSearch.
This 7.6% post-census growth rate for the suburb of Cleveland (Qld) is within 0.7 percentage points of the broader SA4 region (8.3%), indicating healthy expansion patterns. The primary driver of these population gains was overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 57.99999999999999% of the overall increase during recent periods. AreaSearch utilizes projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for each SA2 area, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline. For SA2 areas where this data is unavailable, as well as for all years after 2032, projections from the Queensland State Government released in 2023 (based on 2021 data) are used instead. Because these state-level projections do not segment populations by age, AreaSearch distributes growth across age brackets using proportional weightings derived from the 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region projections (based on 2022 data). Demographic models suggest the area will experience population growth above the national median, with consolidated SA2 projections pointing to an increase of 2,279 residents by 2041, representing a total expansion of 12.8% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
651 new dwellings have been approved in Cleveland (Qld) over the past five years, an average of 130 a year. That places the area in the 83rd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 8 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 127 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 41% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 142, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis of building approval statistics shows that Cleveland has registered an annual average of about 130 new residential approvals, with a total of 651 dwellings approved over the 5 financial years spanning FY-21 to FY-25, and 131 approved during the current FY-26 period. Demand and supply appear balanced, with an average of 1.6 new residents entering the area for every finished home over the 5 financial years between FY-21 and FY-25. The average estimated value of these new builds is $562,000, indicating a focus by developers on higher-end, premium housing.
Additionally, commercial approvals for the current financial year have reached $42.0 million, pointing to strong investment in local businesses. When adjusted for population, building activity in Cleveland is 17.0% lower than the Greater Brisbane average, though the area ranks in the 82nd percentile of all locations analyzed nationally. Of the new housing starts, 41.0% are detached homes and 59.0% are attached dwellings. This emphasis on medium and high-density housing provides more accessible entry points for buyers, catering to investors, downsizers, and first-home purchasers. This represents a major shift from the established housing stock, which consists of 60.0% houses, reflecting a scarcity of vacant land and changing preferences around lifestyle and affordability. With approximately 130 residents per approved dwelling, Cleveland displays characteristics typical of a growth corridor. Demographic forecasts suggest Cleveland will add 2,178 residents by 2041, calculated from the most recent quarterly estimates by AreaSearch. Present building volumes indicate that housing supply is on track to satisfy demand, which supports favorable conditions for buyers and could facilitate growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Cleveland (Qld)
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 6 current infrastructure and development projects inside Cleveland (Qld), worth an estimated $408 million. A further 47 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $12 billion. 18 are already under construction and 15 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Changes in local infrastructure, key project starts, and planning frameworks have a significant effect on regional performance. AreaSearch has identified 15 projects that are expected to influence the local area. Prominent developments include the Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct, the Redland Hospital Expansion, the Redlands Coast Smart and Connected City Strategy, and the Redlands Research Station Expansion, with the main projects detailed in the following list.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct
Master-planned health precinct centred on Redland Hospital and Mater Private Hospital Redland in Cleveland. Metro South Health has invested more than $300 million in staged Redland Hospital upgrades, including new inpatient beds, a new ICU, expanded mental health services, a 7-level car park, a completed 37-bed Stage 1 expansion, and further Transit Care Hub works. Redland City Council, Metro South Health, and Mater Health are progressing a precinct master plan to support public and private hospital expansion and related health industry clustering.
Sorrento by Vacenti - Cleveland
A luxury five-storey vertical aged care community featuring 186 beds and premium suites. The development includes ground-floor commercial and retail spaces, a cafe, cinema, hair salon, and 186 off-street car parks. Located in the heart of Cleveland, the project provides high-end clinical care and lifestyle amenities for the Redlands community.
Toondah Harbour Priority Development Area
As of April 2026, Walker Corporation has officially withdrawn as the development partner for the Toondah Harbour PDA, ending a decade-long planning saga. The decision follows the inability to meet federal environmental approval milestones within required timeframes after the 2024 proposed refusal by the Federal Environment Minister. Redland City Council and the Queensland Government are now reassessing the precinct's future, focusing on a rejuvenated marine facility and essential ferry terminal upgrades to North Stradbroke Island (Minjerribah) without the large-scale residential components previously proposed.
Redland Hospital Expansion
A multi-stage expansion of Redland Hospital to enhance healthcare capacity on the Redlands Coast. Stage 1 delivered the new Amity Ward featuring an ICU and inpatient beds, while current works focus on Stage 2 construction of a new mental health and sub-acute building. The project is delivered by the Queensland Government, Metro South Health, and ADCO Constructions with completion expected in 2027.
Redlands Coast Smart and Connected City Strategy
Ongoing multi-year initiative by Redland City Council to enhance liveability, prosperity, and sustainability through smart solutions, including digital infrastructure, IoT sensors, smart traffic systems, and data-driven management.
Cleveland Centre Master Plan Implementation
Long-term vision to guide growth and development in Cleveland centre over the next 20 years. Non-statutory strategic framework covering mixed-use development, transport improvements, public spaces enhancement, and heritage conservation to strengthen Cleveland as regional centre.
RPAC Forecourt Redevelopment
An exciting $3 million transformation of the Redland Performing Arts Centre (RPAC) forecourt to improve accessibility and create a welcoming entrance. The project includes a revitalised entrance, covered alfresco area, permanent seating, small outdoor performance deck, improved accessibility, increased lighting, new ramp and stair access, garden areas, and better linkage to Cleveland CBD.
Redlands Research Facility Expansion
Expansion and upgrade of the Queensland Government's Redlands Research Facility, including laboratory, controlled-environment glasshouse and field research infrastructure supporting subtropical agriculture, crop development, environmental sustainability and climate adaptation research. The site continues to host Queensland Government, CSIRO, university and industry research partnerships.
8,640 residents of Cleveland (Qld) are employed, from a labour force of 8,946. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 59.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local workforce is highly skilled with a strong presence in essential services, showing a low unemployment rate of 3.4% and an estimated employment growth rate of 4.0% over the past year. In March 2026, there were 8,640 employed residents. The unemployment rate is 0.9% lower than the Greater Brisbane average of 4.3%, while the workforce participation rate of 59.6% is significantly lower than the metro average of 70.4%. Census records show that 17.8% of the working population operated from home, though this figure may have been influenced by pandemic lockdowns.
The primary employment sectors for residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. The local workforce has a notable concentration in the construction sector, employing workers at 1.3 times the regional rate. In contrast, professional & technical services are underrepresented, accounting for 7.8% of employment compared to the regional average of 8.9%. A ratio of 0.6 local jobs for every resident was recorded at the Census, indicating a higher-than-average level of local employment opportunities. Based on SALM and ABS statistics aggregated from regional data, the local labor market experienced a 4.0% increase in employment alongside a 4.0% expansion of the labor force over the 12-month period, keeping the overall unemployment rate steady. In comparison, Greater Brisbane recorded employment growth of 3.2%, labor force growth of 3.4%, and a 0.1 percentage point increase in unemployment. Future local employment trends can be evaluated using national forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local industry mix to estimate potential employment trajectories. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, rates vary by industry. Applying these sectoral trends to the local workforce structure indicates that employment in the area could rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, assuming a simple weighted projection based on industry composition rather than local demographic forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Cleveland (Qld) is $1,430 a week (about $74,000 a year), with median personal income at $746 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $53,426 a year against an average of $83,585. The average runs 56% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Tax data from the ATO for the 2023 financial year shows that Cleveland had a median taxpayer income of $53,426 and an average taxpayer income of $83,585. This average is high by national standards, and compares to Greater Brisbane medians and averages of $58,236 and $72,799. Adjusting these figures for a Wage Price Index increase of 11.36% since the 2023 financial year suggests March 2026 levels of approximately $59,495 for the median and $93,080 for the average. In contrast, 2021 Census data ranks household, family, and personal incomes in the lower middle range nationally, placing between the 31st and 38th percentiles.
Income distribution shows that 26.4% of taxpayers (4,501 people) earn between $1,500 and $2,999, which aligns closely with the regional rate of 33.3%. Housing costs consume a significant portion of earnings, leaving only 82.1% of income discretionary, which ranks in the 28th percentile nationally. The local SEIFA income score places the area in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Cleveland (Qld) had 6,588 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 61% detached houses and 20% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 41% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,000 a month. Rent absorbs 28.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 32.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the last Census, the housing stock in Cleveland consisted of 60.5% standalone houses and 39.4% alternative dwellings such as townhouses and apartments, compared to Brisbane metro where standalone houses made up 73.5% and alternative dwellings comprised 26.5%. Home ownership in Cleveland was high at 40.5%, with mortgaged properties accounting for 28.9% and rental properties making up 30.5% of homes. The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,000 was higher than the Brisbane metro average of $1,863, while the median weekly rent was $400 compared to the metro average of $380.
Nationally, mortgage costs in Cleveland exceed the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents are higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Cleveland (Qld) counted 6,588 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,088 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 24% are couples with children, fewer than in 75% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 31% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up 67.0% of all households in the area, consisting of couples with children at 23.5%, couples without children at 31.2%, and single-parent households at 11.3%. The remaining 33.0% are non-family households, which are dominated by single-person households at 31.0% and group housing arrangements at 2.1%. The average household size is 2.3 individuals, which is smaller than the Greater Brisbane average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
22.7% of adults in Cleveland (Qld) hold a university qualification, including 15.8% with a bachelor degree and 4.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.8% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 3,251 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,036 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The proportion of residents with tertiary qualifications in Cleveland is lower than regional averages, with 22.7% of people aged 15+ holding a university degree compared to 30.5% in Greater Brisbane. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 15.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 4.4% and graduate diplomas at 2.5%. Vocational and technical qualifications are common, with 39.2% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas at 13.4% and certificates at 25.8%. A total of 24.3% of the local population is enrolled in formal study. This student cohort comprises 8.3% in high school, 7.7% in primary school, and 3.8% in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Cleveland (Qld) reaches 87 stops on 36 routes, timetabled for about 2,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 250 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
There are 87 active transport stops in Cleveland, offering a combination of rail and bus services. These stops are served by 36 routes that provide 2,198 weekly passenger trips. Access to transport is rated as good, with the average distance from residents to a stop being 253 meters. As the area is mostly residential, most workers commute out of the suburb, and private vehicles remain the primary mode of transport at 89%. Car ownership averages 1.3 vehicles per household. At the 2021 Census, 17.8% of residents worked from home, which may reflect pandemic-related conditions.
Across all transit routes, service frequency averages 314 trips daily, which represents about 25 weekly trips for each transport stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
61.5% of residents in Cleveland (Qld) report no long-term health condition. 8.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 60.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Assessment of mortality and chronic illness rates suggests that Cleveland has lower health outcomes than average. While the incidence of common conditions in the general population is standard, it is elevated among older age groups. However, private health insurance coverage is high, with approximately 60% of residents (10,286 people) having coverage, compared to 55.8% across Greater Brisbane. The primary medical conditions reported by residents were arthritis, affecting 11.1%, and mental health issues, affecting 8.6%. A total of 61.5% of the population reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 69.2% in Greater Brisbane.
Residents of working age experience higher-than-average rates of chronic conditions. Seniors aged 65 and older make up 33.8% of the population (5,763 people), which is significantly higher than the Greater Brisbane share of 15.1%. While health outcomes for seniors present challenges, they rank better nationally than the ratings for the broader local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
30.4% of Cleveland (Qld) residents were born overseas and 9.1% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (34.2%) and Australian (21.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cleveland shows higher cultural diversity than the national average, with 30.4% of the population born outside of Australia and 9.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The predominant religion is Christianity, representing 55.4% of residents, compared to 47.8% across Greater Brisbane. English ancestry is the most common at 34.2% of the population, which is higher than the Greater Brisbane average of 26.8%. This is followed by Australian ancestry at 21.5% and Irish ancestry at 9.4%. Other notable differences include South Australian ancestry at 1.0% (compared to 0.6% regionally), New Zealand ancestry at 1.1% (compared to 1.0%), and Scottish ancestry at 9.1% (compared to 7.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Cleveland (Qld) is 51, older than 93% of areas nationally. 17.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in Cleveland is 51 years, which is higher than the Greater Brisbane average of 36 years and the national average of 38 years. Cleveland has a higher share of residents aged 75 to 84 (13.2%) than Greater Brisbane, but a lower share of residents aged 25 to 34 (5.9%). The proportion of residents in the 75 to 84 age bracket is also higher than the national average of 6.1%. Since the 2021 Census, the 75 to 84 demographic increased from 10.3% to 13.2% of the population, and the 15 to 24 demographic rose from 10.5% to 11.6%.
Conversely, the 25 to 34 demographic fell from 7.4% to 5.9%, and the 5 to 14 demographic decreased from 10.2% to 9.1%. Projections for 2041 indicate that the 75 to 84 demographic will grow by 53% (an increase of 1,203 people), rising from 2,250 to 3,454. Residents aged 65 and older are expected to make up 83% of the projected population growth, while the cohorts aged 0 to 4 and 15 to 24 are projected to decrease in size.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Cleveland (Qld)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 this month all 7 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 341 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (15,850 at the 2021 Census → 17,053 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL30622). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.