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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Castle Hill (NSW) is $2.54m, with units at $1.05m. House values have moved 4.9% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Castle Hill (NSW) has an estimated 43,406 residents, up from 40,874 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,532 people, or 6.2%. Growth has averaged 0.7% a year over five years. 1,930 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 97.0% of that increase. That puts 2,303 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to AreaSearch's evaluation of broader ABS updates alongside post-Census address validations, the suburb of Castle Hill (NSW) has reached an estimated 43,406 residents as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 2,532 people (6.2%) compared to the 40,874 people recorded during the 2021 Census. Such growth is drawn from AreaSearch's estimated resident population figure of 43,225 following the ABS release of June 2025 ERP numbers, coupled with 1,930 validated new addresses added post-Census. Population density currently stands at 2,302 persons per square kilometer, tracking higher than the nationwide benchmark across locations evaluated by AreaSearch.
Furthermore, the 6.2% expansion since the 2021 census outpaced the broader SA3 area (5.4%), establishing the suburb as a local growth standout. This demographic growth has been overwhelmingly underpinned by overseas arrivals, which constituted roughly 97.0% of total recent population increases. Population modelling by AreaSearch incorporates 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia figures mapped to SA2 divisions using 2022 as a base, supplemented by the NSW State Government's 2022 dataset with a 2021 base where required. Between 2032 and 2041, cohort-specific growth projections are further incorporated across all localities. Over the 16 years running to 2041, long-term projections place the suburb of Castle Hill (NSW) within the highest quartile nationwide, with consolidated SA2 data indicating an expected intake of 16,114 persons, translating to an aggregate expansion of 36.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
3,977 new dwellings have been approved in Castle Hill (NSW) over the past five years, an average of 795 a year. That places the area in the 84th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 18 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 947 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 7% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 1,021, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
ABS building data aggregated by AreaSearch indicates that residential approvals across Castle Hill have tracked at roughly 795 dwellings annually, totaling an estimated 3,977 residential units across the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), with 1,021 registered in FY-25 to date. During this 5 financial years span (between FY-21 and FY-25), population inflow averaged only 0.3 people per year for every newly built residence, meaning residential construction is matching or running ahead of local intake. This pipeline ensures extensive buyer selection and accommodates expansion beyond current demographic projections.
Furthermore, incoming residential builds carry an average construction cost of $697,000, pointing toward an emphasis on upmarket, higher-tier developments. Non-residential development has also shown momentum, with $139.2 million approved in commercial projects during this financial year reflecting solid commercial confidence. Per capita residential building volumes in Castle Hill exceed Greater Sydney by 111.0%, broadening purchaser options and outperforming national averages to reflect strong developer interest. Approvals heavily favor multi-unit formats, with attached dwellings making up 93.0% of new stock versus 7.0% detached dwellings. This tilt toward higher-density stock creates accessible entry points for entry-level buyers, downsizers, and property investors. It also marks a departure from the established residential pattern (which stands at 74.0% houses), driven by scarce land resources along with evolving buyer preferences and budgets. Overall, with roughly 30 people per approval, Castle Hill remains a low density area. According to the latest quarterly figures from AreaSearch, demographic modelling indicates Castle Hill will expand by 15,846 residents out to 2041. Supported by ongoing residential delivery, incoming housing supply is well-positioned to satisfy demand, fostering favorable buying environments while creating headroom for growth that could exceed existing projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Castle Hill (NSW)
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 27 current infrastructure and development projects inside Castle Hill (NSW), worth an estimated $16.9 billion. A further 82 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $61 billion. 33 are already under construction and 41 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local capital projects, strategic planning, and infrastructure upgrades play an essential role in driving regional development. AreaSearch has pinpointed a total of 59 infrastructure initiatives anticipated to influence the immediate area. Notable developments include the Castle Towers Expansion, Levande Hills Showground, Hills Showground Village by Deicorp, and the Hills Shire Council Infrastructure Delivery Program 2025-2026, with the most impactful undertakings itemized below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Castle Towers Expansion
A major 1.1 billion dollar multi-stage redevelopment transforming Castle Towers into a premier town centre destination. The expansion includes 'The Village', a mixed-use lifestyle precinct featuring over 70 new retail brands, a 200-room luxury hotel designed by Woods Bagot, and a 12-storey A-grade commercial tower known as 2 Castle Street. Construction on a new lifestyle and sports precinct featuring brands like JD Sports and Lululemon commenced in January 2026, alongside a new 155-bay carpark.
Woodward Indoor Sports Complex
Australia's first Woodward destination, this world-class indoor action sports facility at Castle Towers spans three levels. It features specialized zones for skateboarding, BMX, scootering, parkour, snowboarding, and skiing, along with rock climbing and bouldering walls. The center includes a cafe and retail spaces, designed to foster community engagement and active lifestyles.
Hills Shire Council Infrastructure Delivery Program 2025-2026
The Hills Shire Council's multi-year infrastructure delivery program, with the 2024-25 plan centred on a $162.8 million capital works spend covering roads, parks, paths and community facilities across the rapidly growing Hills Shire. Major works include the $24.4 million four-laning of Annangrove Road between Withers and Windsor Roads, the $20.2 million Withers Road upgrade, and the $28.5 million Boundary Road transformation including a new bridge over Killarney Chain of Ponds Creek. Additional works include the Livvi's Place expansion at Bernie Mullane Sports Complex, a cycleway along Cattai Creek, and shared pathways along Norwest Boulevard.The 2025-26 Delivery Program 2025-2029 has since been adopted, and a draft 2026-27 Hills Shire Plan proposing a $268 million investment has been released for community feedback. Council continues to advocate for $207 million in NSW Government funding to address a critical infrastructure deficit in the Box Hill growth area.
Upgrade and Extension to the Carpark for Knightsbridge Shopping Centre
The project involves the upgrade and extension of the existing carpark at Knightsbridge Shopping Centre to support increased retail activity following the centre's recent refurbishment and the opening of a Woolworths Metro. It includes the construction of additional parking bays, a new Kiss and Drop area, and improved pedestrian access to enhance safety and community convenience in the Castle Hill area.
Levande Hills Showground Retirement Village
Construction is underway on Levande Hills Showground, a premium retirement community comprising 217 independent living apartments across five mid-rise buildings in the Hills Showground precinct, adjacent to the Hills Showground Metro Station in Castle Hill. Delivered by Hindmarsh Construction and designed by CHROFI and Turf Design Studio, the development features one, two and three-bedroom apartments including penthouses, centred around a landscaped courtyard and clubhouse with bar and dining, indoor heated pool, gold-class cinema, residents workshop and games room, hair salon and neighbourhood shop.The project is being delivered in three stages, with Stage 1 (two buildings and the clubhouse) anticipated for completion in mid-2027.
Carrington Square - 21-23 Victoria Avenue, Castle Hill
A 500 million dollar mixed-use redevelopment of a 2.1-hectare site featuring two commercial towers up to 14 storeys, specialised large-format retail, medical suites, a childcare centre, gym, and a hotel. The project includes a sky terrace communal garden and a through-site link between Victoria Avenue and Carrington Road. The planning proposal was finalised with the Local Environmental Plan (LEP) notified in February 2026, facilitating increased height and floor space ratios to support the Norwest Strategic Centre's growth.
Levande Hills Showground
Premium retirement village developed by Levande on a 1.25ha site in the Hills Showground Metro precinct. Comprises 217 independent living apartments (1, 2 and 3 bedroom including penthouses) across five mid-rise buildings centred on a landscaped courtyard preserving mature established trees. Amenities include a wellness clubhouse with bar and dining, indoor heated pool, cinema, residents workshop, games room, hair salon, community piazza and neighbourhood shop. Designed by CHROFI and Turf Design Studio. Constructed by Hindmarsh Construction across three stages.Levande acquired the 14 former residential properties for approximately $46 million in April 2024, replacing a previously approved 242-apartment scheme. Stage 1 (two buildings and clubhouse) targeted for completion mid-2027. Located 650m from Showground Metro Station.
Hills Showground East Precinct
A significant mixed-use development delivering 873 new dwellings across multiple residential buildings. The precinct integrates 3,500sqm of public open space, including a water play area and community gardens, with retail and commercial facilities. It is designed to provide seamless connectivity to the Hills Showground Metro Station as part of the wider Showground Station Precinct urban renewal.
22,372 residents of Castle Hill (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 23,159. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 63.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Statistical area aggregations from AreaSearch indicate that Castle Hill features a workforce characterized by strong educational credentials and heavy white-collar professional alignment. As of March 2026, working residents number 22,372, and the local jobless rate of 3.4% sits 0.7% under the 4.1% seen across Greater Sydney, maintaining general stability across the preceding year. Local labor force participation stands at 63.9%, trailing Greater Sydney's 68.9%. Additionally, 54.3% of local workers reported working from home in Census data, though pandemic health directives during that period should be kept in mind. Resident employment is primarily concentrated across health care & social assistance, professional & technical services, alongside education & training.
Conversely, transport, postal & warehousing shows limited presence, engaging 2.9% of local workers compared against 5.3% across Greater Sydney. While the district hosts employment nodes, comparisons between resident worker totals and local employment counts indicate substantial outbound travel for employment. Analysis of ABS and SALM series by AreaSearch shows that during the 12 months to March 2026, Castle Hill experienced a 0.1% contraction in both the overall labor force and total employment, while unemployment held steady. By comparison, Greater Sydney recorded a 1.9% gain in total employment and a 1.9% expansion in its labor force alongside a slight decrease in joblessness. Broader industry projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 provide context for future local trajectory over five and ten-year horizons. Nationally, overall jobs are projected to rise by 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years, with performance varying by sector. Weighting these sector forecasts against the local industry baseline suggests Castle Hill could see employment expansion of 7.1% over five years and 14.3% over ten years (serving as an illustrative proportional model without incorporating local demographic forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Castle Hill (NSW) is $2,551 a week (about $133,000 a year), with median personal income at $931 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $59,533 a year against an average of $87,988. The average runs 48% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Aggregated ATO figures for financial year 2023 at the postcode level show Castle Hill taxpayers recording a median income of $59,533 and an average of $87,988, positioning local earnings near the top tier nationwide and comparing against $60,817 (median) and $83,003 (average) across Greater Sydney. Factoring in Wage Price Index movement of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach roughly $65,677 for median earnings and $97,068 for average earnings as of March 2026. From the Census 2021, household income placed in the 91st percentile ($2,551 weekly). Individual earnings show 29.2% (12,674 individuals) generating $4000+ per week, whereas across the wider region 30.9% sit within the $1,500 - 2,999 band.
Furthermore, 43.1% of households bring in more than $3,000 weekly, underpinning retail demand. While housing costs absorb 15.9% of earnings, strong overall remuneration keeps local disposable income at the 90th percentile, placing the district in the 9th decile on the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Castle Hill (NSW) had 13,224 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 74% detached houses and 15% apartments. 39% are owned with a mortgage, 24% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $560 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,000 a month, a total housing cost higher than 92% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 22.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the most recent Census, the local housing landscape in Castle Hill was split between 73.8% detached houses and 26.2% other dwellings (including semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative structures), diverging from the 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings reported across the Sydney metro area. Full home ownership stood at 36.7%, well ahead of broader metropolitan levels, while 39.2% of homes were being purchased with a mortgage and 24.0% were occupied by tenants. Median housing payments were elevated: monthly mortgage repayments were $3,000 versus the Sydney metro benchmark of $2,427, and weekly median rent reached $560 compared to $470 across Sydney metro.
Against wider nationwide figures, Castle Hill's mortgage payments significantly exceed the national mark of $1,863, with rental costs tracking well above the Australian median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Castle Hill (NSW) counted 13,224 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 14,043 today, averaging 3.0 people each. 48% are couples with children, more than in 93% of areas nationally, against 25% couples without children. 16% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the vast majority of local domestic arrangements at 82.8%, broken down into 48.0% couples with children, 24.9% couples without children, and 9.0% single parent families. Non-family residences make up the remaining 17.2%, consisting of single-occupant homes at 15.9% and group households at 1.3%. The area records an average household size of 3.0 people, exceeding the 2.7 benchmark registered across Greater Sydney.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
47.0% of adults in Castle Hill (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 29.3% with a bachelor degree and 14.6% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 93% of areas nationally. A further 12.9% hold a vocational qualification. 14 schools serve the area, with 9,712 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,123 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Higher education rates in Castle Hill comfortably outpace regional and national standards, as 47.0% of individuals aged 15+ hold tertiary degrees, compared to 32.2% across NSW and 30.4% across Australia. This educational depth offers strong foundations for professional and knowledge-intensive industries. Bachelor degrees represent the largest single qualification tier at 29.3%, with postgraduate degrees accounting for 14.6% and graduate diplomas making up 3.1%. In addition, technical and vocational training accounts for 24.1% of qualifications held by residents aged 15+, divided between advanced diplomas (11.2%) and certificates (12.9%). Formal study participation is widespread across the population, with 31.6% of residents actively pursuing education.
Primary school students represent 10.3% of the community, 9.6% are attending secondary school, and 6.5% are engaged in higher tertiary study.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Castle Hill (NSW) reaches 300 stops on 237 routes, timetabled for about 13,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Network analysis identifies 300 functioning public transit stops across Castle Hill, spanning bus and lightrail services. These access points are connected via 237 distinct routes, combining to deliver 13,272 scheduled passenger trips each week. Transport proximity is high, with the typical resident situated 171 meters from the nearest boarding point. As an established residential district, outward commuting is standard: private vehicles serve as the main transit method at 82%, alongside 8% by train. Household motor vehicle availability sits above the metropolitan norm at 1.5 per dwelling. Census data from 2021 also showed 54.3% of workers working remotely, which may reflect pandemic circumstances at that time.
Transit schedules provide an average of 1,896 daily trips across the transit network, translating to roughly 44 weekly departures for each designated stop. The accompanying mapping illustrates the 100 closest transit stops relative to the center of the suburb.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
75.2% of residents in Castle Hill (NSW) report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 90% of areas nationally. 4.9% need daily assistance with core activities, and 61.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators across Castle Hill are exceptionally positive according to AreaSearch research on chronic illness rates and mortality, showing minimal incidence of common medical conditions across all demographics. Furthermore, private healthcare coverage is notably widespread, held by approximately 62% of the local population (26,755 people), comfortably exceeding the national proportion of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma represent the leading long-term ailments reported locally, affecting 6.4 and 5.8% of residents, respectively. Meanwhile, 75.2% of the community reported having no chronic medical conditions, edging out the 74.6% mark across Greater Sydney. Older demographics (aged 65 and over) account for 20.8% of the populace (9,028 people), higher than the 15.5% observed across Greater Sydney.
Among this senior cohort, health metrics remain strong and align closely with national general population standings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
45.4% of Castle Hill (NSW) residents were born overseas and 43.8% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 86% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (17.2%) and Chinese (16.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity is pronounced in Castle Hill, where 45.4% of the population was born abroad and 43.8% speak a primary language other than English in the home. Christianity represents the most practiced faith at 52.6% of residents. In addition, Hinduism shows an elevated local share, accounting for 6.6% of the population versus 5.2% across Greater Sydney. Looking at parental heritage, the three most common ancestral backgrounds identified in Castle Hill are English at 17.2%, Chinese at 16.2% (substantially higher than the 8.4% recorded regionally), and Australian at 15.6%. Other cultural backgrounds also demonstrate notable local prominence relative to broader Sydney, including Indian ancestry at 5.9% (vs 3.6%), Korean heritage at 2.8% (vs 1.1%), and Sri Lankan descent at 0.9% (vs 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Castle Hill (NSW) is 42. 23.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Demographically, Castle Hill exhibits an older age distribution relative to the broader metropolitan area. Projections updated to August 2026 show seniors and retirees (65+) comprising 20.8% of residents, compared to 15.5% across Greater Sydney, while residents aged 25 - 44 represent 22.5% locally versus a regional benchmark of 31.4%. The median age is estimated at 42, matching the 2021 Census result and sitting 5 years higher than the Greater Sydney median of 37 recorded during that Census. Looking forward to 2041, senior and retiree cohorts will drive the majority of demographic expansion, gaining 5,400 residents (60%) to reach 14,428.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Castle Hill (NSW)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | May 2026 5 months ago all 27 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 1,930 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (40,874 at the 2021 Census → 43,406 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL10846). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.