Carlton (NSW)

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Sydney / Kogarah - Rockdale

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL10818 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Carlton (NSW)

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The median house price in Carlton (NSW) is $1.85m, with units at $826k. House values have moved 3.4% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Carlton (NSW)

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Carlton (NSW) has an estimated 12,558 residents, up from 10,631 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,927 people, or 18.1%. Growth has averaged 2.6% a year over five years, faster than 89% of areas nationally. 197 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 88.0% of that increase. That puts 6,156 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Analysis of ABS demographic updates alongside validated new addresses from AreaSearch since the Census indicates the suburb of Carlton (NSW) has a population of approximately 12,558 as of May 2026. This represents a rise of 1,927 people (18.1%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 10,631 individuals. The adjustment is calculated from a resident population of 12,530, computed by AreaSearch using the latest ERP data release from the ABS (June 2025) plus 197 validated new addresses identified since the Census. This population level yields a density of 6,155 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality within the highest 10% of national areas analyzed by AreaSearch, highlighting local land as a highly sought-after commodity.

The 18.1% expansion rate of the suburb of Carlton (NSW) since the 2021 census outpaced the SA4 region (6.5%) and the state, positioning the locality as a regional growth leader. Population increases were primarily driven by overseas migration, which accounted for approximately 88.0% of the overall population gains in recent times. AreaSearch implements ABS and Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 district, published in 2024 using 2022 as the base year. Where such projections are unavailable, SA2-level estimates from the NSW State Government released in 2022 using 2021 as a base year are applied. Projected age-group growth rates from these datasets are also applied to all areas for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Looking at future demographic changes in the suburb of Carlton (NSW), population growth is expected to track slightly below the national median for statistical areas, with a projected expansion of 1,326 persons by 2041 based on aggregated SA2 projections, representing an overall increase of 10.3% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Carlton?
Total population for the suburb of Carlton was estimated to be approximately 12,558 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 12,530 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Carlton changed since 2021?
The suburb of carlton has added approximately 1,927 people and shown a 18.13% increase from the 10,631 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Carlton?
The population density in the suburb of Carlton is estimated at 6,155 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Carlton?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Carlton has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.3% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Carlton?
Population growth in the suburb of Carlton is driven by: Overseas migration (88.0%), Natural increase (12.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 88.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Carlton (NSW)

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311 new dwellings have been approved in Carlton (NSW) over the past five years, an average of 62 a year. That places the area in the 65th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 5 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 61 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 20% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 116, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of ABS building approval statistics compiled from local area data indicate that Carlton typically sees approximately 62 dwellings authorized annually. A total of 311 residential approvals were registered over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), with 107 recorded during the current FY-26. With an average of 4.9 new residents arriving per completed dwelling over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), construction rates remain significantly below demand, which typically intensifies buyer competition and exerts upward pressure on prices, while newly approved homes carry a mean estimated construction cost of $519,000, indicating a developer focus on high-end, premium properties.

Furthermore, commercial building approvals worth $3.5 million have been registered during this financial year, confirming the district is primarily residential. Residential development approvals consist of 20.0% detached houses and 80.0% attached dwellings. Denser housing styles provide more affordable entry routes and are attractive to downsizers, property investors, and first-time buyers. This represents a distinct departure from existing housing stock (which stands at 47.0% houses), indicating a dwindling supply of vacant land for development, shifting lifestyle preferences, and a growing demand for varied, budget-friendly housing choices. With approximately 600 individuals per building approval, Carlton represents a highly established market. Long-term projections indicate that Carlton will gain 1,298 residents by 2041 according to the most recent quarterly estimate from AreaSearch. Looking at current construction trends, new dwelling approvals should easily accommodate this growth, offering favorable conditions for purchasers and potentially enabling population increases above current forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Carlton recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Carlton area has seen 41 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Carlton's current population of 12,558 has been supported by 62 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Carlton's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Carlton has seen 0.56 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.65 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 600 people in the suburb of Carlton, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Carlton keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,298 people by 2041, around 649 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Carlton?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Carlton's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 62, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Carlton?
The population in the suburb of Carlton is expected to grow by 1,298 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 649 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Carlton?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Carlton has grown by approximately 2,281 people, while 311 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 7.3 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Carlton?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 62 approvals per year and a population of 12,558, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 1,298 people by 2041, around 649 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Carlton (NSW)

Development applications around Carlton (NSW)

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Carlton (NSW)

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AreaSearch tracks 5 current infrastructure and development projects inside Carlton (NSW), worth an estimated $111 million. A further 69 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $13.3 billion. 15 are already under construction and 27 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major planning initiatives, and new developments have a significant impact on local performance. A total of 23 projects have been identified by AreaSearch as having potential local influence, with the St George Hospital Redevelopment Stage 3, the 324-330 Railway Parade Carlton Development, the Kogarah North Urban Design Strategy Implementation, and the Ganellen Kogarah Town Centre Redevelopment representing key initiatives of high local relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Carlton?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Carlton include: St George Hospital Redevelopment Stage 3 (Completed); 324-330 Railway Parade Carlton Development (Approved); Kogarah North Urban Design Strategy Implementation (Construction); Ganellen Kogarah Town Centre Redevelopment (Planning); and Metro Centre Hurstville (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Carlton?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Carlton spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Health & Medical, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Carlton?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.9 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Carlton vicinity.
How does the suburb of Carlton's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Carlton ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
324-330 Railway Parade Carlton Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Mixed use development including residential apartments and ground floor commercial/retail space. $8.4 million six-storey mixed-use development featuring 23 units (17 two-bedroom, 6 one-bedroom) plus ground floor commercial space. Located opposite Carlton train station with excellent transport connectivity. Development application approved by local council for comprehensive redevelopment of the site.

Residential Development

The Rise
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Rise offers a collection of beautifully crafted one, two, and three-bedroom apartments in Kogarah, featuring open and light-filled spaces, gourmet kitchens with SMEG appliances, luxurious bathrooms, master bedrooms with en-suites, study spaces, sweeping views, a communal garden with BBQ, and ground-floor retail spaces. It includes 47 residential units and 3 commercial spaces, with three levels of basement parking and 12 storeys above ground.

Residential Development

Horizon Hurstville
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Horizon Hurstville is the final building in the Beyond masterplanned precinct at Kempt Field, delivering 179 one, two and three bedroom apartments above a mixed-use residential and retail setting. The project is delivered by The One Collection with Masscon involvement and DKO Architecture design, with resident amenities including gym, sauna, meditation deck, games room, social lounge and landscaped courtyards. The precinct includes an operating Woolworths supermarket and the planned St Clair Lane retail laneway. Sales remain active and completion is expected in late 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Kogarah North Urban Design Strategy Implementation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Strategic urban renewal project transforming 7.6-hectare Kogarah North precinct from low-density residential to high-density mixed-use development. Endorsed by Georges River Council in November 2017, the strategy facilitates coordinated redevelopment with new planning controls allowing buildings up to 33 metres height. Multiple developments approved and under construction including several 10-12 storey residential buildings delivering improved public spaces, enhanced connectivity, and housing diversity as part of Kogarah Strategic Centre.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Kogarah Public School Upgrade
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

The Kogarah Public School upgrade involves constructing a new multipurpose hall, 24 new modern classrooms, outdoor spaces and play areas, a covered outdoor learning area (COLA), and removal of temporary classrooms. Construction is now underway: site establishment was completed in September 2025 including fencing, hoardings, site sheds and a temporary construction driveway from Princes Highway. The old COLA has been dismantled for reuse at another school, the toilet block and storage shed have been demolished, and detailed excavation, inground services and piling for the new building foundations are now in progress.Builder Stephen Edwards Constructions and architect Fulton Trotter are delivering the project for the NSW Government, with forecast completion in 2027.

Education & Training

282 Forest Road Commercial Building
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027

Approved commercial building development at 282 Forest Road, Hurstville. No reliable evidence was found that the project has commenced construction or reached completion. The site forms part of the ongoing commercial renewal of the Forest Road corridor within the Hurstville strategic centre.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

19-23 Bembridge Street Carlton Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

Residential development project involving construction of new apartments and townhouses. Development includes landscaping and parking facilities for residents.

Residential Development

M6 Motorway Stage 1
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

M6 Motorway Stage 1 delivers a four-kilometre twin tunnel connecting the M8 at Arncliffe to President Avenue in Kogarah. The project removes over 2,000 trucks daily from local surface roads, integrates a new active transport corridor, and includes rehabilitated recreational parklands at Ador Park and McCarthy Reserve. Construction of the main tunnel alignment and portal connections is actively progressing towards operational opening.

Transport & Logistics

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Carlton (NSW)

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7,934 residents of Carlton (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 8,142. Unemployment sits at 2.6%, with participation at 74.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 9,717, about 77% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce is highly educated, featuring robust representation in professional services, an unemployment rate of only 2.6%, and an estimated annual employment growth rate of 5.6% based on aggregated local data from AreaSearch. By March 2026, 7,934 residents were employed, while local unemployment was 1.6% lower than the Greater Sydney rate of 4.1%, and labour force participation was unusually high (74.9% compared to 69.1% across Greater Sydney). Census data indicates that 40.8% of employed residents worked from home, although this figure may be skewed by pandemic-related lockdown measures. The primary employment sectors for local residents are healthcare & social assistance, retail trade, and professional & technical services.

Conversely, construction employs only 6.6% of the workforce, which is below the Greater Sydney average of 8.6%. The highly residential character of the area means local job opportunities are limited, as demonstrated by the variance between the number of local workers and the total employed resident population. Based on AreaSearch processing of SALM and ABS data for the broader statistical area, the year ending March 2026 saw employment expand by 5.6% and the total labor force grow by 5.7%, causing the unemployment rate to tick upward by 0.1 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney experienced employment growth of 1.9% and labor force growth of 1.9%, alongside a slight decline in unemployment. Regional employment forecasts issued by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 provide additional context on prospective labor demand. These five and ten-year projections have been aligned with the local industry profile to estimate future trends. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary widely by industry. Applying these industry projections to the local employment structure suggest employment for residents will increase by 6.9% over five years and 14.0% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted projection for illustration and does not incorporate local population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Carlton?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Carlton has approximately 7,934 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.6%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the suburb of Carlton's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Carlton stands at 2.6%, which is 1.6 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Carlton?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Carlton is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (16.3% of employment), retail trade (11.0%), and professional & technical (9.8%). Other significant employers include finance & insurance and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Carlton?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Carlton has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Carlton?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Carlton is 74.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 69.1%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Carlton's employment market?
The suburb of carlton shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 16.3% of the local workforce compared to 14.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Carlton?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Carlton's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.9% over the next five years and 14.0% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Carlton compare nationally?
The suburb of carlton's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Carlton?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of Carlton, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 43.0% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (16.3%), professional & technical (9.8%), and finance & insurance (7.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Carlton (NSW)

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Median household income in Carlton (NSW) is $1,860 a week (about $97,000 a year), with median personal income at $762 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $49,481 a year against an average of $62,551. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Taxpayer statistics at the postcode level from the ATO, compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, reveal a median income of $49,481 and an average income of $62,551. These figures are below the national averages, contrasting with a Greater Sydney median of $60,817 and average of $83,003. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates suggest figures of approximately $54,587 for the median and $69,006 for the average as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census shows that household, family, and individual incomes in Carlton are moderate, placing between the 41st and 56th percentiles.

The income profile shows the largest cohort is the 33.8% of residents (4,244 people) earning within the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which is comparable to the broader area where 30.9% are in this category. High housing costs absorb 17.3% of income, yet robust earnings mean disposable income sits at the 55th percentile, and the local SEIFA income score places it in the 6th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $54,587. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $49,481.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $69,006. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $62,551.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $54,587 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $49,481 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Carlton is approximately $69,006 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,551 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~33.8% / 4,244 persons) of the suburb of Carlton's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Carlton is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 33.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Carlton is $1,860/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Carlton is $2,075/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Carlton according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Carlton is $762/wk.
How does the suburb of Carlton's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Carlton's income level is lower than average on a national basis according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The suburb of Carlton's median income among taxpayers is $49,481 and the average income stands at $62,551, which compares to figures for Greater Sydney's of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $54,587 (median) and $69,006 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Carlton?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Carlton is $6,663 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Carlton's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of carlton's disposable income is $6,663 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Carlton (NSW)

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Carlton (NSW) had 3,764 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 47% detached houses and 45% apartments. 30% are owned with a mortgage, 39% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $450 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 24.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential structures in Carlton at the time of the latest Census consisted of 46.7% houses and 53.3% other dwellings (including semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative housing types), compared to the Sydney metropolitan split of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Home ownership rates in Carlton were higher than the Sydney metropolitan average at 31.7%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (29.7%) or rented (38.6%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,167 was lower than the Sydney metropolitan median of $2,427, while the median weekly rent was $450 compared to the metro median of $470.

On a national level, mortgage commitments in Carlton are notably higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and rents are also higher than the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, 31.7% of homes are owned outright, 29.7% are owned with a mortgage, and 38.6% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton are houses?
According to the latest data, 46.7% of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Carlton are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Carlton, 45.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 6.2% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Carlton?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Carlton stands at 31.7%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Carlton?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Carlton is $2,167, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Carlton?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Carlton is $450, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, 3.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 12.3% are $150-349/week, 74.7% are $350-649/week, 8.4% are $650-949/week, and 1.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Carlton?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Carlton is $1,396, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, households with mortgages typically spend 26.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 24.2% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Carlton?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Carlton is 1.0, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Carlton compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Carlton shows mortgage holders spending 26.9% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 24.2% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Carlton?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Carlton consists of 46.7% detached houses, 6.2% semi-detached dwellings, 45.3% apartments, and 1.8% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Carlton?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,396. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,167/month, and renters paying $1,948/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Carlton relative to local incomes?
Housing in Carlton consumes approximately 17.3% of median household income ($8,054 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Carlton?
Recent development applications in Carlton show attached dwellings contributing 60% of approvals compared to 53% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 40% of applications versus 47% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Carlton is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Carlton (NSW)

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Carlton (NSW) counted 3,764 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 4,446 today, averaging 2.7 people each. 36% are couples with children, against 24% couples without children. 23% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.3 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 73.1% of households, consisting of couples with children at 35.8%, couples without children at 23.9%, and single-parent households at 11.7%. Non-family households represent the remaining 26.9%, with single-person households accounting for 22.5% and group households comprising 4.4% of the total. The median household occupancy is 2.7 people, matching the average for Greater Sydney.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Carlton?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Carlton had 3,764 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 18.1% to an estimated 4,446 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Carlton is 2.7 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 73.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (22.5%), group households (4.4%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,751 family households, 35.8% are couples with children, 23.9% are couples without children at home, and 11.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Carlton compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the suburb of Carlton shows distinct household patterns. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Carlton have an average of 1.3 children, slightly below the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Carlton?
Marriage patterns reveal 50.1% of the adult population are currently married, while 34.1% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 22.5% of all households in the suburb of Carlton, similar to the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 4.4% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Carlton (NSW)

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37.9% of adults in Carlton (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 25.2% with a bachelor degree and 10.6% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 14.4% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 538 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,070 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The local academic profile is strong compared to the wider region, with university graduation rates (37.9% of residents aged 15+) tracking above the Australian average of 30.4% and the NSW average of 32.2%, highlighting a strong local emphasis on tertiary studies. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 25.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees (10.6%) and graduate diplomas (2.1%). Vocational and technical training is also common, with 26.4% of residents aged 15+ holding qualifications, consisting of advanced diplomas (12.0%) and certificates (14.4%). Enrolment rates in education are high, with 29.7% of the population undertaking formal study.

This comprises 8.2% in primary schools, 7.5% in tertiary institutions, and 7.1% in secondary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Carlton have university qualifications?
37.9% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Carlton have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Carlton have no formal qualifications?
35.6% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Carlton have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Carlton's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of carlton ranks in the 74th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Carlton?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Carlton are: Bachelor Degree (25.2%), Certificate (14.4%), Advanced Diploma (12.0%).
What proportion of the suburb of Carlton's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.7% of the population in the suburb of Carlton is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.2% in primary school, 7.1% in secondary school, 7.5% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Carlton?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Carlton is 1070, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of Carlton?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Carlton, with a combined enrollment of approximately 538 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Carlton?
The suburb of carlton includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Carlton (NSW)

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Carlton (NSW)

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Public transport in Carlton (NSW) reaches 47 stops on 12 routes, timetabled for about 2,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 160 m from its nearest stop. Trains carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.0 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of the public transport network shows 47 active transport stops in Carlton, consisting of both rail and bus services. These stops are served by 12 different routes, which together provide 2,001 weekly passenger connections. Accessibility is high, with residents living an average of 160 meters from their nearest transit stop. Because the suburb is primarily residential, most workers commute out of the area; private cars are the primary transport method at 65%, followed by trains at 22% and walking at 6%. Private vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.0 per household, which is lower than the wider regional average.

A high proportion of residents, 40.8%, worked from home (2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions). Service frequency across all local routes averages 285 trips daily, which represents approximately 42 weekly journeys for every transport stop in the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Carlton (NSW)?
There are 47 public transport stops within the suburb of Carlton.
How frequent are the transport services in Carlton (NSW)?
the suburb of Carlton has 2,001 weekly trips across 12 routes, averaging 285 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Carlton (NSW)?
On average, residential properties are 160 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Carlton (NSW)

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77.5% of residents in Carlton (NSW) report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 85% of areas nationally. 5.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health metrics demonstrate strong outcomes across Carlton, based on an AreaSearch analysis of mortality statistics and chronic disease trends, which shows a low incidence of common health issues across all age brackets. The rate of private health insurance coverage is relatively low at approximately 52% of the population (~6,491 people), compared to 59.9% across Greater Sydney. The most prevalent health issues identified in the locality are arthritis and asthma, affecting 5.8% and 5.0% of the population respectively, while 77.5% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney.

Residents aged 65 and over make up 17.4% of the population (2,185 people), which exceeds the Greater Sydney average of 15.5%. Senior residents demonstrate positive health outcomes, with national rankings aligning closely with the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Carlton have private health insurance?
Around 51.7% of people in the suburb of Carlton are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Carlton?
In the suburb of Carlton, 5.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Carlton?
5.0% of people in the suburb of Carlton are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Carlton?
Diabetes affects 4.6% of the the suburb of Carlton population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Carlton?
3.1% of people in the suburb of Carlton have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Carlton compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Carlton, 51.7% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Carlton (NSW)

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52.5% of Carlton (NSW) residents were born overseas and 62.0% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 94% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (18.9%) and Australian (10.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Carlton stands out as a highly multicultural community, with 52.5% of the population born outside Australia and 62.0% using a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 48.7% of residents. The most pronounced religious overrepresentation is Hinduism, which is practiced by 8.1% of the population compared to 5.2% across Greater Sydney. Regarding parental country of birth, the three largest ancestral cohorts are Chinese at 18.9% (significantly above the regional average of 8.4%), Other at 18.8%, and Australian at 10.8% (below the regional average of 17.8%). Significant differences also exist for other groups, with Macedonian heritage represented at 5.0% (compared to 0.4% regionally), Greek at 7.3% (compared to 1.9% regionally), and Serbian at 1.0% (compared to 0.5% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Carlton?
Carlton is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country, with 52.5% of its population born overseas and 62.0% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Carlton?
The main religion in Carlton was found to be Christianity, which makes up 48.7% of people in Carlton. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 8.1% of the population, compared to 5.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Carlton?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Carlton are Chinese, comprising 18.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 8.4%, Other, comprising 18.8% of the population, and Australian, comprising 10.8% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 17.8%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Macedonian is notably overrepresented at 5.0% of Carlton (vs 0.4% regionally), Greek at 7.3% (vs 1.9%) and Serbian at 1.0% (vs 0.5%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
52.5% of the the suburb of Carlton population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Carlton population speaks a language other than English at home?
62.0% of the population in the suburb of Carlton speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Carlton identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.7% of the the suburb of Carlton population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Carlton?
76.9% of the the suburb of Carlton population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Carlton (NSW)

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The median resident of Carlton (NSW) is 38. 31.7% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 38 years in Carlton is similar to the Greater Sydney median of 37 and matches the national median of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, Carlton has a higher proportion of residents aged 65 - 74 (10.1%) but a lower proportion aged 5 - 14 (8.8%). Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 age bracket has risen from 12.3% to 13.9% of the population, and the 25 to 34 cohort has grown from 16.3% to 17.8%. In contrast, the cohort aged 5 to 14 has decreased from 10.5% to 8.8%.

By 2041, demographic projections suggest shift in the age profile, led by a 30% increase in the 65 to 74 age group, rising from 1,268 to 1,648 people. Senior residents (aged 65+) are projected to account for 63% of overall population growth, whereas declines are expected in the 0 to 4 and 5 to 14 age groups.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Carlton?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Carlton is 38 years.
How does the suburb of Carlton's median age compare to broader areas?
At 38 years, Carlton is comparable to the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and similarly aligned with equal to the national average.
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Carlton?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Carlton compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 10.1% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Carlton?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Carlton compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 8.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the suburb of Carlton is broadly in line with the Greater Sydney region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Carlton?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Carlton is 13.5%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Carlton?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Carlton is 17.4%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Carlton (NSW)

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2025 about a year ago all 5 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2025.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 197 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (10,631 at the 2021 Census → 12,558 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL10818). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Carlton (NSW) suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Carlton (NSW) page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Carlton (NSW) data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2025) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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