Tumbarumba

SA2

Rest of NSW / Tumut - Tumbarumba

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Tumbarumba

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The median house price in Tumbarumba is $442k, with units at $425k. House values have moved 7.3% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Tumbarumba

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Tumbarumba has an estimated 3,590 residents, up from 3,522 at the 2021 Census — a change of 68 people, or 1.9%. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to findings by AreaSearch, the resident count of Tumbarumba is estimated at 3,590 around May 2026. This represents an addition of 68 individuals (1.9%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 3,522 residents. This shift is calculated utilizing the ABS estimated resident population of 3,590 for June 2025 alongside 60 validated new addresses registered post-Census. Such a population size results in a density of 0.80 persons per square kilometer, which indicates a low-density living environment. The local expansion rate of 1.9% since the 2021 census was higher than the wider SA3 region (0.5%), positioning the locality as a leading growth area in the vicinity.

The main driver of this upward trajectory was interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 70.5% of the total population growth in recent times. In this assessment, AreaSearch incorporates projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024, using 2022 as the starting point. For SA2 regions lacking these figures, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 base year are substituted. Age-specific growth velocities from these reports are further projected for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking at long-term demographic paths, the projections point to a minor contraction in the resident base, which is expected to decrease by 9 persons by 2041 under this approach. Conversely, certain age brackets are set to grow, particularly the cohort aged 75 to 84, which is forecast to rise by 62 people. Refer to the age breakdown for further information.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Tumbarumba SA2?
Total population for the Tumbarumba SA2 was estimated to be approximately 3,590 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,590 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Tumbarumba SA2 changed since 2021?
The tumbarumba sa2 has added approximately 68 people and shown a 1.93% increase from the 3,522 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The population density in the Tumbarumba SA2 is estimated at 0 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Tumbarumba SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.3% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Population growth in the Tumbarumba SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (70.5%), Overseas migration (29.5%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 70.5% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Tumbarumba

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63 new dwellings have been approved in Tumbarumba over the past five years, an average of 12 a year. That is 3.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 8, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Municipal records show that Tumbarumba registers approximately 12 residential building approvals annually, with 63 residences approved throughout the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25) and 8 recorded during FY-26 so far. An average influx of 1.2 residents per year for each new dwelling constructed between FY-21 and FY-25 points to balanced market conditions where supply aligns with demand, though this ratio has recently shifted to 6.4 people per dwelling over the last 2 financial years, indicating a tighter housing supply and growing demand. Approved building works carry an average construction value of $295,000.

Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $7.0 million this financial year, which points to a subdued commercial construction sector. Relative to the Rest of NSW, Tumbarumba shows a slightly elevated level of building approvals (15.0% above the regional average per capita over the 5 year period), which helps maintain buyer options while supporting current home values, though construction pace has decreased lately. This volume remains lower than the national standard, suggesting a mature local market or potential development restrictions. Moreover, all recent approvals have been for detached dwellings, which maintains the low-density profile of the area and caters to buyers seeking spacious homes. The ratio of 744 people per approved residential permit highlights the quiet pace of local property development. Given that demographic forecasts indicate stable or contracting population numbers, Tumbarumba is likely to experience minimal pressure on housing demand, which should benefit home buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Tumbarumba SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Tumbarumba SA2 area has seen 10 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Tumbarumba SA2's current population of 3,590 has been supported by 12 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Tumbarumba SA2 has seen 0.36 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 744 people in the Tumbarumba SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Tumbarumba SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Tumbarumba SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Tumbarumba SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 12, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Over the past five years, the Tumbarumba SA2 has seen 63 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Tumbarumba SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 12 approvals per year and a population of 3,590, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Tumbarumba

Development applications around Tumbarumba

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Tumbarumba

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AreaSearch tracks 126 current infrastructure and development projects close to Tumbarumba, worth an estimated $31.5 billion. 42 are already under construction and 27 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major works, and municipal planning decisions play a major role in regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 15 key projects likely to impact the locality, including the Batlow Water Security (Concept Design) Project, the Talbingo Battery Energy Storage System, the Snowy 2.0 Transmission Connection Project, and the Tumut River Works Program, with details of the most significant projects listed below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Tumbarumba SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Tumbarumba SA2 include: Batlow Water Security (Concept Design) Project (Planning); Talbingo Battery Energy Storage System (Planning); Snowy 2.0 Transmission Connection Project (Construction); Tumut River Works Program (Planning); and Snowy 2.0 (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Tumbarumba SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Tumbarumba SA2 spans multiple sectors including Energy, Environmental & Disaster Management, and Tourism, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Tumbarumba SA2?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the Tumbarumba SA2, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, the Tumbarumba SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Talbingo Battery Energy Storage System
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 450 MW, 1,800 MWh (4-hour) battery energy storage system (BESS) proposed adjacent to Transgrid's 330 kV Lower Tumut Switching Station, approximately 2.8 km south of Talbingo. The State Significant Development will assist in firming the electrical network and providing system services in NSW.

Energy

Batlow Water Security (Concept Design) Project
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Concept design project to increase raw water storage capacity and secure Batlow's long-term water supply. A draft options study was completed in June 2025, with an updated study due for completion imminently and the concept design on track for completion by end of June 2026. Options being explored include expanding Kunama Dam capacity or constructing additional on-stream or off-stream storage on Little Gilmore Creek. The project is funded by a $300,000 NSW Government DCCEEW grant and a Council contribution, totalling approximately $632,800.Delivered by Snowy Valleys Council in partnership with NSW Public Works under the NSW DCCEEW Regulatory Assurance Framework. A National Water Grid funding application for the construction phase was submitted in January 2025 but full funding was not awarded; Council plans to re-apply in a future round.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Snowy 2.0
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major expansion of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Scheme, adding 2,000 megawatts of dispatchable, on-demand renewable power and large-scale energy storage to the National Electricity Market. The project involves the construction of a pumped-hydro power station linking Tantangara and Talbingo reservoirs with 27km of tunnels, featuring reversible turbines acting as a giant battery with 350,000 MWh of energy storage capacity for up to 175 hours, supporting Australia's renewable energy transition.

Energy

Snowy 2.0 Transmission Connection Project
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Snowy 2.0 Transmission Connection Project is delivering about 9 km of new 330 kV double-circuit overhead transmission lines from the Snowy 2.0 cable yard at Lobs Hole across the Tumut River to Maragle, plus the Maragle 330 kV switching station and access track upgrades. The project will connect Snowy 2.0 into the NSW grid and the National Electricity Market. Construction is continuing, the Maragle switching station has been constructed and energised ahead of schedule, and overall completion is expected in December 2026.

Energy

Tumut River Works Program
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2036
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Long-term river rehabilitation and bank stabilisation program delivering nature-based erosion control, riparian revegetation, weed management, fish habitat restoration, fencing, off-stream watering points and wetland restoration to improve the health and resilience of the Tumut River while supporting regulated water delivery. The program has completed more than 29 km of river works since 2011 and is continuing with a 2026-2036 delivery program.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Tumut Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2022
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The $50 million redevelopment of Tumut Hospital has delivered a modern, integrated health facility serving the Snowy Valleys region. The project included a new emergency department, inpatient wards, maternity and birthing suite, perioperative suite, and a rehabilitation unit. It also introduced new services such as a CT scanner, ultrasound, and a dedicated renal dialysis department. The final phase completed in late 2022 involved the demolition of the legacy buildings, construction of a new helipad, landscaping, and a new main entrance via Simpson Street.

Health & Medical

Tumut Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2022
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The redeveloped Tumut Hospital provides modern, integrated healthcare services for the communities of Tumut, Gundagai, Batlow, and Adelong. The project includes a new facility with an emergency department, inpatient unit, birthing unit, operating theatre, day surgery, wellness centre, medical imaging unit, pharmacy, pathology laboratory, and a new helipad. It involved planning, design, delivery of the new facility, and demolition of old buildings.

Health & Medical

Tumut Aerodrome Infrastructure Upgrade Stage 2
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The project involves upgrading the non-commercial Tumut Aerodrome to enhance its capacity for regional aerial firefighting and support aeromedical aircraft access. Upgrades include adding 90 metres to the take-off distance and 30 metres to the landing distance, improving performance/payload for emergency services, pavement strengthening, widening runway pavement to 23 metres for Code 2 design aircraft, permanent pilot-activated runway lighting for night operations, and lengthening the southern parallel taxiway to improve operational efficiency.

Transport & Logistics

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Tumbarumba

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1,624 residents of Tumbarumba are employed, from a labour force of 1,668. Unemployment sits at 2.6%, with participation at 54.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 4.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce is evenly distributed between professional and industrial roles across a range of industries, accompanied by a low unemployment rate of 2.6%. As of March 2026, employed residents numbered 1,624, with the local unemployment rate sitting 1.5% below the Regional NSW average of 4.1%, whereas the participation rate of 54.8% is notably lower than the regional benchmark of 60.6%. Census records indicate that a moderate 17.4% of the working population operated from home, though this figure may have been influenced by pandemic-related lockdowns. The primary employment sectors for local residents consist of agriculture, forestry & fishing, manufacturing, and public administration & safety.

The region exhibits an exceptionally high concentration in agriculture, forestry & fishing, where the employment proportion is 5.0 times higher than the regional average. Conversely, health care & social assistance is poorly represented, employing 8.1% of the local workforce compared to 16.9% across Regional NSW. Although there are employment opportunities within the boundary, a comparison of the Census working population against the local resident base suggests a significant number of people travel outside the area for work. Based on analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch, the local labour force contracted by 3.4% and total employment fell by 2.8% during the twelve months ending March 2026, leading to a 0.6 percentage point decrease in the unemployment rate. In comparison, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% drop in employment, a 0.4% reduction in the workforce, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. Future employment prospects can be evaluated through national forecasts issued by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model potential employment trends. Globally, national employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though individual sector growth rates vary. When these national industry trends are applied to the local employment distribution, they suggest a potential employment increase of 4.7% over five years and 10.8% over ten years, representing a basic weighted projection that does not factor in localized population changes.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Tumbarumba SA2?
As of March 2026, the Tumbarumba SA2 has approximately 1,624 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.6%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Tumbarumba SA2 stands at 2.6%, which is 1.5 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The employment landscape in the Tumbarumba SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are agriculture, forestry & fishing (26.5% of employment), manufacturing (11.5%), and public administration & safety (8.3%). Other significant employers include health care & social assistance and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Tumbarumba SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 54.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Tumbarumba SA2's employment market?
The tumbarumba sa2 shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 26.5% of the local workforce compared to 5.3% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 5.0, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Tumbarumba SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Tumbarumba SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 4.7% over the next five years and 10.8% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years.
How does the job market in the Tumbarumba SA2 compare nationally?
The tumbarumba sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 1.0% decline, ranking 19.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Skilled workers will find selective opportunities in the Tumbarumba SA2, with knowledge-based sectors representing 18.2% of local jobs. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (8.1%), education & training (6.1%), and professional & technical (2.8%).

EarningsHousehold Income in Tumbarumba

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Median household income in Tumbarumba is $1,332 a week (about $69,000 a year), with median personal income at $707 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $51,115 a year against an average of $59,428. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The latest postcode-level tax data from the ATO for financial year 2023 indicates that local earnings in the Tumbarumba SA2 are below the Australian benchmark, with a median of $51,115 and an average of $59,428. This is lower than the Regional NSW median of $52,390 and average of $65,215. Incorporating Wage Price Index inflation of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates suggest figures of roughly $56,390 (median) and $65,561 (average) by March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census reveals that household, family, and individual incomes are positioned modestly between the 22nd and 29th percentiles.

The distribution of earnings indicates that the largest cohort, comprising 30.0% of the population (1,077 people), falls in the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, which closely mirrors the regional proportion of 29.9%. Local residents retain 91.4% of their income after housing costs, though overall disposable income is positioned below average at the 32nd percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is approximately $56,390. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $51,115.
What is the average taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is approximately $65,561. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $59,428.
How does the median taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is approximately $56,390 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $51,115 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is approximately $65,561 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $59,428 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Tumbarumba SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~30.0% / 1,077 persons) of the Tumbarumba SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Tumbarumba SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Tumbarumba SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 30.0% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Tumbarumba SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $1,332/wk.
What is the median family income in the Tumbarumba SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $1,647/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Tumbarumba SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $707/wk.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Tumbarumba SA2's median income among taxpayers is $51,115, with an average of $59,428. This is lower than average on a national basis, and compares to Regional NSW's median of $52,390 and average of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $56,390 (median) and $65,561 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $5,274 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The tumbarumba sa2's disposable income is $5,274 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Tumbarumba

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Tumbarumba had 1,300 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 97% detached houses and 0% apartments. 26% are owned with a mortgage, 22% rented and 51% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $208 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,127 a month. Rent absorbs 15.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 19.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The mix of housing types in Tumbarumba at the time of the last Census consisted of 97.0% detached houses and 3.0% other dwelling types like townhouses and apartments, compared to 82.6% houses and 17.4% other options across Regional NSW. Home ownership was exceptionally high at 51.3%, while mortgaged properties accounted for 26.3% and rented properties made up 22.4%. The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,127 was significantly below the Regional NSW average, and the median weekly rent was $208, compared to regional benchmarks of $1,733 and $330 respectively. On a national level, mortgage costs in Tumbarumba are much lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are well below the national average of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Tumbarumba SA2?
In the Tumbarumba SA2, 51.3% of homes are owned outright, 26.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 22.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Tumbarumba SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 97.0% of dwellings in the Tumbarumba SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Tumbarumba SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Tumbarumba SA2, 0.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 2.1% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Tumbarumba SA2 stands at 51.3%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $1,127, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $208, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Tumbarumba SA2?
In the Tumbarumba SA2, 15.9% of rentals are $0-149/week, 77.3% are $150-349/week, 4.4% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 2.4% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Tumbarumba SA2 is $498, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Tumbarumba SA2?
In the Tumbarumba SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 19.5% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 15.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Tumbarumba SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Tumbarumba SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 19.5% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 15.6% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Tumbarumba SA2 consists of 97.0% detached houses, 2.1% semi-detached dwellings, 0.0% apartments, and 0.9% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $498. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,127/month, and renters paying $901/month.
How affordable is housing in the Tumbarumba SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Tumbarumba consumes approximately 8.6% of median household income ($5,768 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Recent development applications in Tumbarumba show attached dwellings contributing 0% of approvals compared to 3% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 100% of applications versus 97% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. The area shows minimal growth in housing density compared to other Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Tumbarumba

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Tumbarumba counted 1,300 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 23% are couples with children, fewer than in 77% of areas nationally, against 36% couples without children. 28% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 70.5%, consisting of couples without children (36.4%), couples with children (23.1%), and single parent households (10.1%). The remaining 29.5% are non-family households, which are mostly occupied by single persons (27.8%) alongside group households at 2.0%. The median household occupancy of 2.3 individuals is slightly lower than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Tumbarumba SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Tumbarumba SA2 had 1,300 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 1.9% to an estimated 1,325 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 70.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (27.8%), group households (2.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 916 family households, 23.1% are couples with children, 36.4% are couples without children at home, and 10.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Tumbarumba SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Tumbarumba SA2 have an average of 2.1 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 51.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 29.6% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 27.8% of all households in the Tumbarumba SA2, similar to the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.0% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Tumbarumba

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16.6% of adults in Tumbarumba hold a university qualification, including 12.2% with a bachelor degree and 2.1% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 78% of areas nationally. A further 31.6% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 438 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 920 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The region presents low levels of higher education, with university graduation rates at 16.6% sitting far below the NSW state average of 32.2%. This gap highlights an opportunity for targeted learning programs. Among those with university degrees, bachelor degrees account for 12.2%, followed by graduate diplomas at 2.3% and postgraduate degrees at 2.1%. Practical and vocational skills are common, with 41.3% of individuals aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (9.7%) and certificates (31.6%). Enrolment levels in the community are high, with 30.2% of residents participating in some form of structured education.

This total comprises 12.0% in primary schools, 8.8% in high schools, and 2.0% enrolled in higher education programs.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Tumbarumba SA2 have university qualifications?
16.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Tumbarumba SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Tumbarumba SA2 have no formal qualifications?
42.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Tumbarumba SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The tumbarumba sa2 ranks in the 22th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Tumbarumba SA2 are: Certificate (31.6%), Bachelor Degree (12.2%), Advanced Diploma (9.7%).
What proportion of the Tumbarumba SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
30.2% of the population in the Tumbarumba SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 12.0% in primary school, 8.8% in secondary school, 2.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 920, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Tumbarumba SA2?
There are 5 schools within the Tumbarumba SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 438 students.
What types of schools are available in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The tumbarumba sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Tumbarumba

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Tumbarumba

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Public transport in Tumbarumba reaches 197 stops on 17 routes, timetabled for about 1,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 200 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport networks include 197 active passenger stops within Tumbarumba, combining rail and bus services. These locations are served by 17 unique routes, generating a total of 1,301 weekly passenger journeys. Accessibility is good, with residents living an average of 204 meters from their nearest transit stop. Commuting patterns reflect the residential nature of the area, with 88% of workers driving to their jobs and 9% choosing to walk. Households own an average of 1.7 vehicles, which is higher than the regional average. In addition, 17.4% of residents worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by pandemic conditions.

Transit services maintain an average frequency of 185 daily trips across all routes, which corresponds to roughly 6 weekly services at each individual stop. The associated mapping tool illustrates the 100 transit stops nearest to the center of the area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Tumbarumba?
There are 197 public transport stops within the Tumbarumba SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Tumbarumba?
the Tumbarumba SA2 has 1,301 weekly trips across 17 routes, averaging 185 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Tumbarumba?
On average, residential properties are 204 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Tumbarumba

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62.8% of residents in Tumbarumba report no long-term health condition. 5.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 48.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health metrics point to below-average wellbeing levels in Tumbarumba, as shown by AreaSearch analysis of mortality statistics and chronic disease rates, with common conditions showing slightly higher prevalence rates across both younger and older cohorts, combined with a low rate of private health insurance coverage at around 49% of the population (~1,755 people). This rate is below the Regional NSW level of 51.9% and the national benchmark of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma are the most frequently reported medical diagnoses locally, affecting 11.2% and 8.9% of residents. Meanwhile, 62.8% of the population reported no long-term health conditions, which is close to the 63.3% average for Regional NSW.

Residents of working age experience notable health difficulties with higher rates of chronic illness. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 29.6% of the population (1,062 people), which exceeds the Regional NSW proportion of 23.4%. However, health outcomes for this senior cohort are above average, ranking higher nationally than the local population as a whole.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Tumbarumba SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 48.9% of people in the Tumbarumba SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Tumbarumba SA2?
In the Tumbarumba SA2, 5.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Tumbarumba SA2?
8.9% of people in the Tumbarumba SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.7% of the the Tumbarumba SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Tumbarumba SA2?
4.8% of people in the Tumbarumba SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Tumbarumba SA2, 48.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Tumbarumba

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Tumbarumba is largely Australian-born, at 89.3% of residents, with 3.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (32.2%) and English (31.4%). 4.4% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Tumbarumba displays a low level of cultural diversity, with citizens making up 85.8% of the population, 89.3% of residents born in Australia, and 96.7% speaking only English at home. The predominant religious affiliation is Christianity, representing 61.4% of the local population, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. With respect to family backgrounds, the three most common ancestries are Australian at 32.2%, English at 31.4%, and Scottish at 9.0%. There are also distinct variations in other backgrounds, with German ancestry overrepresented at 4.7% of the population (compared to 3.1% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 4.4% (compared to 4.6% regionally), and Maltese at 0.5% (compared to 0.4% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Tumbarumba SA2?
Tumbarumba was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 85.8% of its population being citizens, 89.3% born in Australia, and 96.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The main religion in Tumbarumba was found to be Christianity, which makes up 61.4% of people in Tumbarumba. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Tumbarumba SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Tumbarumba are Australian, comprising 32.2% of the population, English, comprising 31.4% of the population, and Scottish, comprising 9.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: German is notably overrepresented at 4.7% of Tumbarumba (vs 3.1% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 4.4% (vs 4.6%) and Maltese at 0.5% (vs 0.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
10.7% of the the Tumbarumba SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Tumbarumba SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
3.3% of the population in the Tumbarumba SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Tumbarumba SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
4.4% of the the Tumbarumba SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Tumbarumba SA2?
85.8% of the the Tumbarumba SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Tumbarumba

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The median resident of Tumbarumba is 47, older than 84% of areas nationally. 18.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 47 years in Tumbarumba is higher than the Regional NSW average of 43 and the Australian average of 38 years. The demographic breakdown shows a high concentration of residents aged 65 - 74 (16.7%), while the 25 - 34 bracket is smaller at 7.9% compared to Regional NSW. The proportion of residents aged 65 - 74 is higher than the national figure of 9.4%. Since 2021, the 65 to 74 group has expanded from 13.9% to 16.7%, and the 15 to 24 cohort has risen from 8.8% to 10.5%.

Conversely, the 55 to 64 group decreased from 15.5% to 13.1%, while the 25 to 34 bracket fell from 9.7% to 7.9%. By 2041, the age profile will undergo major transitions, led by the 75 to 84 bracket which is projected to grow by 14% (47 people) to reach 387 from 339. The aging trend is pronounced, with residents aged 65+ accounting for 61% of the projected growth, while declines are expected in the 15 to 24 and 0 to 4 brackets.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Tumbarumba SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 47 years.
How does the Tumbarumba SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 47 years, Tumbarumba is 4 years older than the Regional NSW average (43 years) and 9 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Tumbarumba SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 16.7% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Tumbarumba SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 7.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Tumbarumba SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age group is 65-74 year-olds (16.7% vs 12.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 15.3%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Tumbarumba SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Tumbarumba SA2 is 29.6%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Tumbarumba

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) May 2026 3 months ago all 13 measures
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 60 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (3,522 at the 2021 Census → 3,590 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (113021260). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Tumbarumba SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Tumbarumba page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Tumbarumba data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (May 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Jul 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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