Grenfell

SA2

Rest of NSW / Lachlan Valley

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Sep 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 103021066 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Grenfell

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The median house price in Grenfell is $407k, with units at $360k. House values have moved 3.4% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Grenfell

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Grenfell has an estimated 3,552 residents, down from 3,597 at the 2021 Census — a change of 45 people, or 1.3%. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident count in Grenfell stands at approximately 3,552 as of Aug 2026. This indicates a contraction of 45 people (1.3%) relative to the 2021 Census, when the recorded count was 3,597 people. Such a shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population figure of 3,549 as of June 2025 alongside 54 validated new addresses documented following the Census date. In terms of spatial spread, this community registers a density of 1.1 persons per square kilometer, ensuring considerable personal space. The local -1.3% reduction post-census aligns closely (within 0.9 percentage points) with the broader SA3 area (-0.4%), highlighting common demographic headwinds throughout the wider territory.

Net inbound overseas migration served as the core contributor to local population additions, effectively acting as the single source of growth over the latest intervals. Projections developed by ABS/Geoscience Australia (issued in 2024 using 2022 as the base year) are implemented across each SA2 area by AreaSearch, supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 modeling (released in 2022 using 2021 as the base year) for localities lacking federal coverage. Age-specific trajectory rates derived from these datasets are likewise extended to cover 2032 to 2041 across all sectors. Under this framework, demographic expectations point toward a net contraction of 100 persons in the overall local headcount by 2041. In contrast to the overarching downward trajectory, specific older brackets are slated to expand, prominently featuring the 85 and over age group with a projected gain of 70 people. <i>See the age section for more details.</i>

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Grenfell SA2?
Total population for the Grenfell SA2 was estimated to be approximately 3,552 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,549 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Grenfell SA2 changed since 2021?
The grenfell sa2 has lost approximately 45 people and shown a 1.25% decrease from the 3,597 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Grenfell SA2?
The population density in the Grenfell SA2 is estimated at 1 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Grenfell SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Grenfell SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Grenfell SA2?
Population growth in the Grenfell SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (100.0%), Natural increase (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 100.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Grenfell

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28 new dwellings have been approved in Grenfell over the past five years, an average of 5 a year. That is 1.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Annual residential building approvals in Grenfell have tracked at approximately 5 new homes, totaling 28 homes approved throughout the recent 5 financial years (from FY-22 to FY-26). In the context of recent demographic contraction, construction volume has maintained reasonable relative pace to the advantage of property purchasers, with the mean expected construction cost per dwelling registering at $434,000. Additionally, the predominantly residential character of the locality is underscored by $1.5 million in commercial approvals recorded during this financial year. Relative to Rest of NSW, Grenfell records roughly two-thirds the per-capita rate of residential approvals, ranking at the 21st percentile across national comparisons, which narrows available choices for buyers while reinforcing interest in existing stock.

This below-average national volume reflects both the established status of the locality and potential regulatory bottlenecks. Furthermore, construction activity has consisted exclusively of detached houses, maintaining the rural character and low-density environment that appeals to buyers seeking extra space. A ratio of 653 people per residential approval underscores the subdued, quiet pace of local property development. With demographic forecasts indicating flat to downward trajectory, Grenfell is positioned to see reduced residential demand, establishing advantageous conditions for prospective purchasers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Grenfell SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Grenfell SA2 area has seen 11 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Grenfell SA2's current population of 3,552 has been supported by 5 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Grenfell SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Grenfell SA2 has seen 0.16 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.56 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 653 people in the Grenfell SA2, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the Grenfell SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Grenfell SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Grenfell SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Grenfell SA2's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 5, showing stable development patterns.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Grenfell SA2?
Over the past five years, the Grenfell SA2 has seen 28 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Grenfell SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 5 approvals per year and a population of 3,552, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Grenfell

Development applications around Grenfell

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Grenfell

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AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Grenfell, worth an estimated $202 million. A further 79 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $10.7 billion. 28 are already under construction and 28 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and environmental & disaster management. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Regional performance is strongly shaped by capital works, planning schemes, and strategic transport upgrades. AreaSearch has highlighted 4 specific initiatives possessing significant potential relevance to the locality, including Inland Rail - Stockinbingal to Parkes, Inland Rail - Illabo to Stockinbingal, Olympic Highway Safety Improvements, and Cowra Drought Resilience Plan.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Grenfell SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Grenfell SA2 include: Inland Rail - Stockinbingal to Parkes (Construction); Inland Rail - Illabo to Stockinbingal (Construction); Olympic Highway Safety Improvements (Construction); Cowra Drought Resilience Plan (Approved); and Harden to Boorowa Pipeline (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Grenfell SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Grenfell SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Energy, and Environmental & Disaster Management, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Grenfell SA2?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the Grenfell SA2, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does the Grenfell SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Grenfell SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 32ndth percentile.
Inland Rail - Stockinbingal to Parkes
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Stockinbingal to Parkes section of the Inland Rail project involved enhancing 170.3km of the existing rail corridor in regional New South Wales to accommodate double-stacked freight trains up to 6.5 metres high. Major upgrades delivered by principal contractor Martinus Rail included a new 2.2km crossing loop and automated active level crossing at Daroobalgie, track lowering underneath Wyndham Avenue in Forbes, modifications to the Lachlan River bridge, and clearance and track alignment improvements across several regional rail yards.Major construction reached completion in January 2026, making it the third fully operational section of the overall Inland Rail network.

Transport & Logistics

Inland Rail - Illabo to Stockinbingal
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 39 km greenfield Inland Rail section creating a new single track standard gauge route from east of Illabo to Stockinbingal, bypassing Cootamundra, Bethungra and the Bethungra Spiral. Inland Rail Pty Ltd has primary approvals in place and John Holland is the construction partner. Current works include detailed design, early works, site compounds, construction readiness, a 350 person temporary workers accommodation facility near Stockinbingal, and rail materials delivery, with major construction scheduled from early 2026 and completion targeted for late 2027.

Transport & Logistics

Rockdale Road Upgrade, Young
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade of Rockdale Road to enable B-Double access into the Young industrial area, extending to the emergency services facility (SES and RFS). Scope included road widening, intersection improvements and pavement strengthening.

Transport & Logistics

MACTON Industrial Subdivision
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   

Prestige industrial land subdivision creating 10 fully serviced lots for industrial, warehousing, and logistics uses, with concrete paved cul-de-sac, security fencing, and B-Double route approval. The subdivision is physically complete and council compliant, with some lots sold and remaining lots available for purchase.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Olympic Highway Safety Improvements
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A rolling program of safety upgrades along the Olympic Highway corridor. Key active segments include a $5 million upgrade 13km north of Young involving road widening, drainage replacement, and safety barriers, and a $26 million package for overtaking lanes and shoulder sealing near Cowra. The program aims to reduce run-off-road crashes and improve regional freight efficiency between the Hume Highway and Cowra.

Transport & Logistics

Young Stormwater Infrastructure Upgrades
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Hilltops Council is undertaking comprehensive stormwater drainage and flood mitigation infrastructure upgrades across the Young township. The scope includes hydraulic capacity improvements, drainage network renewal, and water quality treatment measures to reduce local overland flooding and enhance environmental outcomes along Burrangong Creek.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Thornhill Street Pavement Upgrades
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The project involves reconstructing the pavement on Thornhill Street due to failures, deformation, and end of useful life. Works include in situ chemical stabilisation, trimming, sealing, asphalting, and stormwater upgrades. Stage 2 is underway south of Spring Street, with temporary road closures for safety.

Transport & Logistics

Young Sewage Treatment Plant Upgrade
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2015
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Replacement of the existing sewage treatment plant with a modern 12,000 EP facility to enhance treatment processes and enable reuse of treated water for irrigation of public parks and fields, reducing reliance on potable water.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Grenfell

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1,733 residents of Grenfell are employed, from a labour force of 1,789. Unemployment sits at 3.1%, with participation at 58.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 3,249, about 91% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Grenfell maintains a diversified labour market balancing blue and white collar roles across varied industries, supported by a low jobless rate of 3.1%. Employed residents numbered 1,733 as of March 2026, alongside an unemployment rate sitting 1.0% beneath the 4.1% recorded for Regional NSW, while local labour participation closely mirrors the 60.6% seen across Regional NSW. Census findings showed that 21.8% of the local workforce conducted their duties from home, an outcome potentially shaped by Covid-19 restrictions. The primary employment fields for the local workforce comprise agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, along with education & training.

Specialisation is exceptionally pronounced in agriculture, forestry & fishing, where local participation reaches 6.4 times the regional standard. Conversely, health care & social assistance accounts for only 11.5% of the local working base, trailing the 16.9% benchmark of Regional NSW. Comparison between the resident population and Census working numbers suggests a constrained volume of local job openings within the immediate district. Evaluations by AreaSearch utilizing ABS and SALM metrics show that over the 12-month period, the local labour force contracted by 1.2% while employment decreased by 1.8%, lifting the local unemployment rate by 0.6 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Regional NSW observed a 0.9% drop in employment, a 0.4% reduction in the workforce, and a 0.5 percentage points uptick in unemployment. Broader labor demand patterns can be evaluated via national industry outlooks released in Mar-26 by Jobs and Skills Australia. Projecting these five- and ten-year national trajectories (which forecast overall Australian jobs growth of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years) onto Grenfell's industry distribution suggests potential local employment expansion of 5.0% across five years and 11.3% over ten years, though this weighted model serves solely illustrative purposes without incorporating localized demographic shifts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Grenfell SA2?
As of March 2026, the Grenfell SA2 has approximately 1,733 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.1%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement, though the very low unemployment rate of 3.1% indicates the ranking primarily reflects recent job losses rather than underlying labor market weakness.
How does the Grenfell SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Grenfell SA2 stands at 3.1%, which is 1.0 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Grenfell SA2?
The employment landscape in the Grenfell SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are agriculture, forestry & fishing (33.9% of employment), health care & social assistance (11.5%), and education & training (8.1%). These three sectors alone account for 53.5% of local employment, indicating significant concentration. Other significant employers include retail trade and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the Grenfell SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Grenfell SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Grenfell SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Grenfell SA2 is 58.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Grenfell SA2's employment market?
The grenfell sa2 shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 33.9% of the local workforce compared to 5.3% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 6.4, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Grenfell SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Grenfell SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 5.0% over the next five years and 11.3% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Grenfell SA2 compare nationally?
The grenfell sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. However, the low unemployment rate of 3.1% suggests the ranking is driven by recent job losses rather than structural weakness. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 2.4% growth, ranking 7.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Grenfell SA2?
Skilled workers will find selective opportunities in the Grenfell SA2, with knowledge-based sectors representing 23.9% of local jobs. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (11.5%), education & training (8.1%), and professional & technical (3.2%). With projected employment growth of 5.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Grenfell

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Median household income in Grenfell is $1,043 a week (about $54,000 a year), with median personal income at $575 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $43,050 a year against an average of $47,517. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Financial year 2023 ATO tax figures at postcode level compiled by AreaSearch indicate below-average earnings across the Grenfell SA2, where median personal income was $43,050 and the average was $47,517. These metrics sit lower than the Regional NSW benchmarks of $52,390 (median) and $65,215 (average). Accounting for Wage Price Index gains of 10.32% following financial year 2023, modeled figures as of March 2026 reach roughly $47,493 for median income and $52,421 for average income. The 2021 Census placed Grenfell's individual, household, and family earnings between the 4th and 9th percentiles nationwide.

The single largest income bracket comprises 28.7% of residents (1,019 people) earning in the $800 - 1,499 band, contrasting with the wider regional concentration where 29.9% earn between $1,500 - 2,999. Although low residential overheads allow households to keep 90.9% of their earnings, overall disposable income remains limited at the 10th percentile nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Grenfell SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Grenfell SA2 is approximately $47,493. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $43,050.
What is the average taxable income in the Grenfell SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Grenfell SA2 is approximately $52,421. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $47,517.
How does the median taxable income in the Grenfell SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Grenfell SA2 is approximately $47,493 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $43,050 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Grenfell SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Grenfell SA2 is approximately $52,421 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $47,517 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Grenfell SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.7% / 1,019 persons) of the Grenfell SA2's population is the $800 - 1,499 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Grenfell SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Grenfell SA2 is the $800 - 1,499 group, representing about 28.7% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Grenfell SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Grenfell SA2 is $1,043/wk.
What is the median family income in the Grenfell SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Grenfell SA2 is $1,394/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Grenfell SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Grenfell SA2 is $575/wk.
How does the Grenfell SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Grenfell SA2 is lower than average on a national basis, with the median assessed at $43,050 while the average income stands at $47,517. This contrasts to Regional NSW's figures of a median income of $52,390 and an average income of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $47,493 (median) and $52,421 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Grenfell SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Grenfell SA2 is $4,109 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Grenfell SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The grenfell sa2's disposable income is $4,109 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Grenfell

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Grenfell had 1,497 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 94% detached houses and 4% apartments. 26% are owned with a mortgage, 19% rented and 55% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $198 a week and the median mortgage repayment $953 a month. Rent absorbs 19.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The local housing stock identified at the latest Census was composed of 93.7% separate houses and 6.3% other dwellings (incorporating semi-detached homes, units, and alternative formats), contrasting with the Regional NSW split of 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Outright property ownership in Grenfell reached 55.0%, significantly exceeding the regional norm, with remaining households divided between mortgaged properties (25.9%) and rental accommodation (19.1%). Typical monthly mortgage commitments stood at $953, and median weekly rent was $198, both substantially lower than the respective Regional NSW figures of $1,733 and $330. In the national context, Grenfell offers pronounced housing affordability, sitting far beneath the Australian typical mortgage cost of $1,863 and typical weekly rent of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Grenfell SA2?
In the Grenfell SA2, 55.0% of homes are owned outright, 25.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 19.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Grenfell SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 93.7% of dwellings in the Grenfell SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Grenfell SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Grenfell SA2, 3.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 2.3% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Grenfell SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Grenfell SA2 stands at 55.0%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Grenfell SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Grenfell SA2 is $953, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Grenfell SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Grenfell SA2 is $198, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Grenfell SA2?
In the Grenfell SA2, 26.9% of rentals are $0-149/week, 68.6% are $150-349/week, 2.2% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 2.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Grenfell SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Grenfell SA2 is $410, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Grenfell SA2?
In the Grenfell SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 21.1% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Grenfell SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Grenfell SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Grenfell SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Grenfell SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 21.1% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 19.0% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Grenfell SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Grenfell SA2 consists of 93.7% detached houses, 2.3% semi-detached dwellings, 3.5% apartments, and 0.5% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Grenfell SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $411. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $953/month, and renters paying $857/month.
How affordable is housing in the Grenfell SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Grenfell consumes approximately 9.1% of median household income ($4,516 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Grenfell SA2?
Recent development applications in Grenfell show attached dwellings contributing 0% of approvals compared to 6% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 100% of applications versus 94% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. The area shows minimal growth in housing density compared to other Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Grenfell

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Grenfell counted 1,497 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 21% are couples with children, fewer than in 85% of areas nationally, against 34% couples without children. 34% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.2 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute 64.3% of local households, encompassing couples without children (33.5%), couples with children (20.5%), and single parent arrangements (8.5%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 35.7%, primarily consisting of lone person residences at 34.1% alongside group households at 1.9%. The area records an average household occupancy of 2.2 people, slightly under the 2.4 average found across Regional NSW.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Grenfell SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Grenfell SA2 had 1,497 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has decreased by approximately 1.3% to an estimated 1,478 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Grenfell SA2 is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 64.3% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (34.1%), group households (1.9%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 962 family households, 20.5% are couples with children, 33.5% are couples without children at home, and 8.5% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Grenfell SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Grenfell SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 34.1% (versus 27.9% regionally). This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Grenfell SA2 have an average of 2.2 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Grenfell SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 48.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 28.2% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 34.1% of all households in the Grenfell SA2, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.9% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Grenfell

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14.4% of adults in Grenfell hold a university qualification, including 11.0% with a bachelor degree and 1.7% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 81% of areas nationally. A further 29.1% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 459 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 966 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Attainment levels for higher education present an area for potential improvement, as only 14.4% of residents hold university credentials compared against the NSW benchmark of 32.2%. Among degree holders, Bachelor qualifications represent 11.0%, while postgraduate degrees and graduate diplomas each register at 1.7%. Technical and vocational credentials represent a core strength, with 39.2% of individuals aged 15+ holding vocational certifications, comprising 29.1% with certificates and 10.1% with advanced diplomas. Formal study engagement is substantial throughout the population, with 25.5% of residents participating in educational courses. This cohort is distributed across primary schooling (9.1%), secondary education (9.1%), and tertiary studies (2.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Grenfell SA2 have university qualifications?
14.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Grenfell SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Grenfell SA2 have no formal qualifications?
46.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Grenfell SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Grenfell SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The grenfell sa2 ranks in the 19th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Grenfell SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Grenfell SA2 are: Certificate (29.1%), Bachelor Degree (11.0%), Advanced Diploma (10.1%).
What proportion of the Grenfell SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
25.5% of the population in the Grenfell SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.1% in primary school, 9.1% in secondary school, 2.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Grenfell SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Grenfell SA2 is 966, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Grenfell SA2?
There are 6 schools within the Grenfell SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 459 students.
What types of schools are available in the Grenfell SA2?
The grenfell sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Grenfell

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Grenfell

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Public transport in Grenfell reaches 269 stops on 24 routes, timetabled for about 220 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Local transit infrastructure in Grenfell encompasses 269 operational stops across bus and train networks, with 24 individual routes generating 221 weekly passenger trips. Public transit access is strong, with residents living an average distance of 173 meters from their closest boarding point. Commuting patterns reflect an outward flow from a residential base, with private motor vehicles accounting for 86% of travel and walking representing 10%. Households maintain an average of 1.6 vehicles. A total of 21.8% of the local workforce reported working from home at the 2021 Census, a figure potentially influenced by COVID-19 settings.

Across all transport corridors, total route operations provide an average frequency of 31 trips per day, which translates to no regular weekly services for each individual stop. The accompanying geographic overview plots the 100 closest stops relative to the area centrepoint.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Grenfell?
There are 269 public transport stops within the Grenfell SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Grenfell?
the Grenfell SA2 has 221 weekly trips across 24 routes, averaging 31 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Grenfell?
On average, residential properties are 173 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Grenfell

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59.4% of residents in Grenfell report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 81% of areas nationally. 7.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 45.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Local health profiles compiled by AreaSearch indicate notable challenges across Grenfell in relation to mortality rates and chronic health conditions across both older and younger age brackets, paired with an exceptionally modest private health insurance uptake of roughly 46% of the community (~1,630 people). This sits below the 51.9% level recorded across Regional NSW and the national standard of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma represent the primary diagnosed chronic ailments locally, affecting 12.8 and 9.2% of residents respectively, whereas 59.4% reported no ongoing medical conditions (compared to 63.3% for Regional NSW).

Rates of long-term conditions are elevated among the working-age cohort. Senior residents aged 65 and over constitute 31.7% of the community (1,124 people), exceeding the Regional NSW proportion of 23.3%, with health measures for older residents tracking largely in step with broader national patterns.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Grenfell SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 45.9% of people in the Grenfell SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Grenfell SA2?
In the Grenfell SA2, 7.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Grenfell SA2?
9.2% of people in the Grenfell SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Grenfell SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.1% of the the Grenfell SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Grenfell SA2?
5.5% of people in the Grenfell SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Grenfell SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Grenfell SA2, 45.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Grenfell

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Grenfell is largely Australian-born, at 93.9% of residents, with 1.6% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (35.0%) and Australian (34.6%). 3.3% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Measures of cultural diversity place Grenfell below national averages, with Australian citizens comprising 91.3% of the community, 93.9% born in Australia, and 98.4% using only English in domestic settings. Christianity stands as the predominant religious affiliation, claimed by 69.5% of residents relative to 55.9% across Regional NSW. Regarding ancestral heritage, the three most widespread backgrounds cited by Grenfell residents are English (35.0%), Australian (34.6%), and Irish (9.5%). Notable regional variations also appear in other ancestries, with Scottish heritage tracking higher at 8.4% in Grenfell (compared to 8.0% across the region) and Australian Aboriginal heritage representing 3.3% locally (versus 4.6% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Grenfell SA2?
Grenfell was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 91.3% of its population being citizens, 93.9% born in Australia, and 98.4% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Grenfell SA2?
The main religion in Grenfell was found to be Christianity, which makes up 69.5% of people in Grenfell. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Grenfell SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Grenfell are English, comprising 35.0% of the population, Australian, comprising 34.6% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.5% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Scottish is notably overrepresented at 8.4% of Grenfell (vs 8.0% regionally) and Australian Aboriginal at 3.3% (vs 4.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
6.1% of the the Grenfell SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Grenfell SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
1.6% of the population in the Grenfell SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Grenfell SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.3% of the the Grenfell SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Grenfell SA2?
91.3% of the the Grenfell SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Grenfell

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The median resident of Grenfell is 52, older than 94% of areas nationally. 18.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The demographic profile of Grenfell leans strongly toward older demographics, with retiree and senior age groups (65+) comprising 31.7% of the population as at August 2026, compared to 23.3% across Regional NSW, while young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) make up 16.4% against a regional benchmark of 23.5%. The estimated median age is 52, matching the 2021 Census result and standing 9 years higher than the Regional NSW median of 43 at that Census, which compared to a national figure of 38. The most prominent change since the Census has been the expansion of senior and retiree demographics from 30.1% to an estimated 31.7%.

Forward projections to 2041 indicate that older cohorts will capture the bulk of local growth, expanding by 33 residents (3%) to reach 1,158, whereas cohorts of children, young adults, middle-aged residents, and younger retirees are anticipated to diminish.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Grenfell SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Grenfell SA2 at 52 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 52 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Grenfell SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 52 years as at August 2026, Grenfell is 9 years older than the Regional NSW 2021 Census average (43 years) and 14 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Grenfell SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Grenfell SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 15.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Grenfell SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Grenfell SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 7.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Grenfell SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age groups are 75-84 year-olds (11.7% vs 8.2%) and 85+ year-olds (4.1% vs 2.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Grenfell SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 14.2% of the population in the Grenfell SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Grenfell SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 31.7% of the population in the Grenfell SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Grenfell

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily May 2026 4 months ago all 1 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 54 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (3,597 at the 2021 Census → 3,552 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (103021066). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Grenfell SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Grenfell page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Grenfell data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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