Richmond (NSW)

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Sydney / Richmond - Windsor

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL13375 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Richmond (NSW)

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The median house price in Richmond (NSW) is $990k, with units at $600k. House values have moved 3.9% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Richmond (NSW)

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Richmond (NSW) has an estimated 6,129 residents, up from 5,418 at the 2021 Census — a change of 711 people, or 13.1%. Growth has averaged 2.3% a year over five years, faster than 80% of areas nationally. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 69.0% of that increase. That puts 229 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, the suburb of Richmond (NSW) has an estimated resident count of around 6,129, according to AreaSearch evaluations combining broader ABS demographic updates with post-Census address validations. This marks an expansion of 711 people (13.1%) relative to the 2021 Census tally of 5,418 people. These figures stem from an estimated resident population base of 6,116 calculated from the ABS June 2025 ERP release alongside 18 validated new addresses recorded after the Census date. Consequently, the suburb of Richmond (NSW) exhibits a population density of 228 persons per square kilometer, preserving ample physical room and capacity for ongoing urban additions.

With its 13.1% expansion outperforming both the wider SA3 area (5.1%) and the overarching SA4 region, the suburb of Richmond (NSW) stands out as a leading growth node. Net interstate arrivals served as the primary growth engine, generating approximately 69.0% of total demographic additions in recent times, though natural growth and overseas arrivals also provided positive contributions. Demographic modeling for the suburb of Richmond (NSW) relies on ABS/Geoscience Australia 2024 releases using 2022 as their starting baseline, with missing areas supplemented by NSW State Government 2022 projections pegged to a 2021 baseline. Age-specific trajectory rates derived from these datasets are projected forward across the 2032 to 2041 horizon. Based on these aggregated SA2-level figures, the suburb of Richmond (NSW) is slated to achieve above-median expansion across Australian statistical territories, adding 1,304 persons by 2041 to register an overall 16-year increase of 21.1%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Richmond?
Total population for the suburb of Richmond was estimated to be approximately 6,129 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 6,116 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Richmond changed since 2021?
The suburb of richmond has added approximately 711 people and shown a 13.12% increase from the 5,418 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Richmond?
The population density in the suburb of Richmond is estimated at 228 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Richmond?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Richmond has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Richmond?
Population growth in the suburb of Richmond is driven by: Interstate migration (69.0%), Overseas migration (26.0%), Natural increase (6.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 69.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Richmond (NSW)

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203 new dwellings have been approved in Richmond (NSW) over the past five years, an average of 40 a year. That places the area in the 77th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 7 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 49 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 80% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 48, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Statistical area records processed by AreaSearch indicate an annual approval rate of roughly 40 residential builds across Richmond, yielding an estimated 203 approved dwellings throughout the preceding 5 financial years. In FY-25 to date, 48 residential permits have been logged. Between FY-21 and FY-25, approximately 2.8 people arrived annually for each new residence completed over the 5 financial years, highlighting solid underlying demand that underpins local property values, with newly permitted dwellings carrying an average construction cost of $553,000. In addition, commercial planning approvals have reached $10.3 million during the current financial year, demonstrating consistent non-residential investment.

Per capita residential building approvals in Richmond exceed Greater Sydney by 111.0%, affording prospective purchasers a wide selection of stock despite a recent moderation in construction volume. The development pipeline is composed of 80.0% detached dwellings and 20.0% attached dwellings, reinforcing the traditional low-density urban landscape and catering to purchasers prioritizing spacious family living. This current construction mix leans more heavily into standalone housing than the existing built fabric (55.0% at Census), underscoring enduring demand for traditional family residences amid broader medium-density trends. With roughly 153 people per approval, Richmond continues its steady urban expansion. Projections indicate that Richmond will add 1,291 residents out to 2041 compared to current AreaSearch quarterly figures. Although supply pipelines are expanding at a rate commensurate with anticipated demographic gains, incoming residents may encounter tighter market conditions as the population base grows.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Richmond recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Richmond area has seen 145 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Richmond's current population of 6,129 has been supported by 40 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Richmond's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Richmond has seen 0.86 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.62 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 153 people in the suburb of Richmond, compared to one for every 165 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Richmond keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,291 people by 2041, around 646 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Richmond?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Richmond's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 40, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Richmond?
The population in the suburb of Richmond is expected to grow by 1,291 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 646 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Richmond?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Richmond has grown by approximately 1,092 people, while 203 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.4 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Richmond?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 40 approvals per year and a population of 6,129, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 1,291 people by 2041, around 646 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Richmond (NSW)

Development applications around Richmond (NSW)

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Richmond (NSW)

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AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside Richmond (NSW), worth an estimated $1.89 billion. A further 17 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $9.1 billion. 10 are already under construction and 7 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans communities, precincts & urban renewal, sports & recreation and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local economic momentum and liveability are heavily driven by capital works and strategic planning, with AreaSearch cataloging 14 significant infrastructure projects positioned to influence the area. Key undertakings include the Shared Path Bridge Over Rickabys Creek, New Richmond Bridge and Traffic Improvements, Hawkesbury Oasis Aquatic and Fitness Centre Improvements, and the Redbank North Richmond Master-Planned Community, alongside other highlighted initiatives.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Richmond?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Richmond include: Redbank North Richmond Master-Planned Community (Construction); Hawkesbury Oasis Aquatic and Fitness Centre Improvements (Planning); Shared Path Bridge Over Rickabys Creek (Planning); New Richmond Bridge and Traffic Improvements (Construction); and Redbank Village Centre Commercial Precinct (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Richmond?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Richmond spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Sports & Recreation, and Health & Medical, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Richmond?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $4.2 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Richmond vicinity.
How does the suburb of Richmond's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Richmond ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Redbank North Richmond Master-Planned Community
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redbank North Richmond is a 180-hectare master-planned community in the Hawkesbury region, designed for approximately 1,400 homes and 3,900 residents. The 1.8 billion dollar development features a diverse range of housing, including traditional family lots, grand homestead plots, and the Kingsford-Smith over-55s lifestyle village. Key community infrastructure includes the Redbank Village Centre, which opened its first stage in 2023 with a vet hospital and cafe, with the second stage featuring an IGA supermarket and specialty retail scheduled for 2025.The project preserves 85 acres of heritage-protected parklands and is supported by the major Grose River Bridge project, which received development approval in late 2024 to improve regional connectivity.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Shared Path Bridge Over Rickabys Creek
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Construction of second non-vehicular bridge over Rickabys Creek at Hawkesbury Valley Way to provide shared-path crossing linkage between shared path from Richmond to Windsor, completing off-road cycling and walking route.

Sports & Recreation

Hawkesbury Oasis Aquatic and Fitness Centre Improvements
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Hawkesbury Oasis Aquatic and Fitness Centre upgrades include the construction of a new shallow-depth program pool with accessibility ramp for learn-to-swim and seniors programs, upgraded school-age amenities, and a new covered outdoor functional fitness training area. The project is funded under the NSW Government WestInvest program and delivered by Hawkesbury City Council to improve community health, wellbeing, and accessibility.

Sports & Recreation

Redbank Village Centre Commercial Precinct
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Multi-stage village centre serving the Redbank North Richmond masterplanned community. Stage one (veterinary hospital, cafe/restaurant, function centre, childcare centre, regional playground, waterfront boardwalk and public open space) was delivered by 2023. Stage two, comprising an IGA Plus Liquor supermarket and specialty shops including a pilates studio, beauty clinic and takeaway, commenced construction in 2024 and opened approximately mid-2025. Further stages are anticipated as the broader estate continues to develop.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Woodbury Reserve Redevelopment
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

Substantial upgrade of Woodbury Reserve in Glossodia including BMX Pump Track and Mountain Bike Tracks (completed August 2024), new skate park (construction commenced February 2025), new multi-purpose courts, new amenities building, upgraded practice cricket nets, improved parking.

Sports & Recreation

RSL LifeCare Aged Care Facility
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2022
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Specialised high-dependency aged care facility with 80-bed capacity. Partnership between Redbank Communities and RSL LifeCare to provide comprehensive aged care services.

Health & Medical

Kingsford-Smith Village (Over 55s)
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

State-of-the-art over 55s village set amongst 55 charming acres with rural aspect and stunning views. Partnership between RSL LifeCare and Redbank Communities for retirement living.

Health & Medical

North Richmond Community Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The redevelopment of the North Richmond Community Centre will create a location that will serve as a meeting and cultural space, social and recreational hub, and an emergency evacuation centre for the community residing west of the Hawkesbury River. The proposed improvements include a branch library service, performing arts and rehearsal space, multipurpose art studio space, indoor sports stadium and change rooms to support hard-court sports, and precinct grounds improvements to create a mix of active and passive outdoor spaces with seating, shaded areas, barbecues, and car parking.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Richmond (NSW)

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3,067 residents of Richmond (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 3,188. Unemployment sits at 3.8%, with participation at 59.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.2% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 6,782, about 111% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Workforce data synthesized by AreaSearch demonstrates that Richmond possesses a capable labor pool with notable representation in essential public and community services, alongside a modest unemployment rate of 3.8%. Total employment stood at 3,067 residents as of March 2026, with local unemployment tracking 0.3% below the Greater Sydney benchmark of 4.1%, even as labor force participation remained subdued at 59.7% against 68.9% across Greater Sydney. Census records showed that 26.3% of workers operated from home, a figure influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time. Public administration & safety, retail trade, as well as health care & social assistance represent the primary sectors employing local residents.

Public administration & safety shows particular concentration, capturing an employment share 1.9 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 4.7% of the resident workforce, trailing the Greater Sydney level of 11.5%. A Census ratio of 0.7 workers for every resident demonstrates an above-average volume of local employment opportunities relative to the resident base. Synthesized ABS and SALM statistical data shows that in the twelve months to March 2026, Richmond experienced equal 3.1% reductions in both its overall labor force and aggregate employment, leaving the local unemployment rate essentially unchanged. This diverged from Greater Sydney, which recorded a 1.9% gain in employment, a 1.9% rise in its labor pool, and a minor dip in unemployment. Future labor demand can also be gauged via Jobs and Skills Australia national forecasts published in Mar-26. Mapping these national benchmarks against Richmond's industry distribution suggests local jobs could grow by 6.2% over five years and 13.2% across ten years, compared to broader national industry projections of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years (noting this illustrative weighting excludes localized population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Richmond?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Richmond has approximately 3,067 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.8%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement, though the very low unemployment rate of 3.8% indicates the ranking primarily reflects recent job losses rather than underlying labor market weakness.
How does the suburb of Richmond's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Richmond stands at 3.8%, which is broadly in line with Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Richmond?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Richmond is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (16.1% of employment), retail trade (11.0%), and public administration & safety (11.0%). Other significant employers include construction and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Richmond?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Richmond has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Richmond?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Richmond is 59.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Greater Sydney average of 68.9%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Richmond's employment market?
The suburb of richmond shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 11.0% of the local workforce compared to 5.7% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Richmond?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Richmond's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.2% over the next five years and 13.2% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Richmond compare nationally?
The suburb of richmond's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. However, the low unemployment rate of 3.8% suggests the ranking is driven by recent job losses rather than structural weakness. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Richmond?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Richmond, with skilled sectors accounting for 33.2% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (16.1%), education & training (9.0%), and professional & technical (4.7%). With projected employment growth of 6.2% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Richmond (NSW)

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Median household income in Richmond (NSW) is $1,353 a week (about $70,000 a year), with median personal income at $744 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $50,495 a year against an average of $62,350. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Aggregated ATO postcode statistics for financial year 2023 indicate that Richmond taxpayers recorded a median income of $50,495 and an average income of $62,350. These earnings fall below national figures and compare to Greater Sydney benchmarks of $60,817 (median) and $83,003 (average). Factoring in a 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 stand at roughly $55,706 for median earnings and $68,785 for average income. Across household, family, and individual brackets, Census income rankings place the locality modestly between the 24th and 37th percentiles.

A cohort comprising 31.0% of residents (1,899 people) falls into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, closely mirroring the wider regional proportion of 30.9%. Affordability challenges remain substantial, with residual income at 80.3%, placing the area in the 20th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Richmond?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Richmond is approximately $55,706. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $50,495.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Richmond?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Richmond is approximately $68,785. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $62,350.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Richmond compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Richmond is approximately $55,706 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $50,495 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Richmond compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Richmond is approximately $68,785 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,350 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Richmond according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.0% / 1,899 persons) of the suburb of Richmond's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Richmond compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Richmond is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.0% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Richmond according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Richmond is $1,353/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Richmond according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Richmond is $1,816/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Richmond according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Richmond is $744/wk.
How does the suburb of Richmond's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Richmond shows a median taxpayer income of $50,495 and an average of $62,350 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is lower than average on a national basis, contrasting with Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $55,706 (median) and $68,785 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Richmond?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Richmond is $4,706 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Richmond's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of richmond's disposable income is $4,706 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Richmond (NSW)

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Richmond (NSW) had 2,174 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 55% detached houses and 14% apartments. 22% are owned with a mortgage, 46% rented and 32% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $375 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,844 a month. Rent absorbs 27.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 31.5%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the latest Census, Richmond's housing stock consisted of 55.3% separate houses and 44.7% alternative formats including semi-detached dwellings, apartments, and other residential types, closely matching Sydney metro figures of 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Outright home ownership reached 31.7%, substantially outperforming Sydney metro, while 22.3% of homes carried a mortgage and 45.9% were occupied by renters. Typical monthly mortgage payments were $1,844, below the Sydney metro level of $2,427 and the national average of $1,863. Median weekly rent was $375, sitting well beneath Sydney metro's $470 while matching the broader Australian figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Richmond?
In the suburb of Richmond, 31.7% of homes are owned outright, 22.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 45.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Richmond are houses?
According to the latest data, 55.3% of dwellings in the suburb of Richmond are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Richmond are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Richmond, 14.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 29.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Richmond?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Richmond stands at 31.7%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Richmond?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Richmond is $1,844, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Richmond?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Richmond is $375, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Richmond?
In the suburb of Richmond, 1.6% of rentals are $0-149/week, 38.1% are $150-349/week, 58.1% are $350-649/week, 1.6% are $650-949/week, and 0.5% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Richmond?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Richmond is $1,157, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Richmond?
In the suburb of Richmond, households with mortgages typically spend 31.5% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 27.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Richmond?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Richmond is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Richmond compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Richmond shows mortgage holders spending 31.5% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 27.7% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Richmond?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Richmond consists of 55.3% detached houses, 29.9% semi-detached dwellings, 14.4% apartments, and 0.4% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Richmond?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,157. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,844/month, and renters paying $1,624/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Richmond relative to local incomes?
Housing in Richmond consumes approximately 19.7% of median household income ($5,858 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Richmond?
Recent development applications in Richmond show attached dwellings contributing 20% of approvals compared to 45% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 80% of applications versus 55% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Richmond (NSW)

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Richmond (NSW) counted 2,174 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 2,459 today, averaging 2.1 people each. 19% are couples with children, fewer than in 88% of areas nationally, against 22% couples without children. 41% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute the predominant living arrangement at 55.7% of all households, broken down into couples without children (21.8%), couples with children (19.3%), and single parent families (13.3%). The remaining 44.3% of dwellings comprise non-family setups, led by lone person households at 40.9% alongside group households at 3.5%. The typical household size stands at 2.1 people, undercutting the Greater Sydney benchmark of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Richmond?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Richmond had 2,174 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 13.1% to an estimated 2,459 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Richmond is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 55.7% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (40.9%), group households (3.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,210 family households, 19.3% are couples with children, 21.8% are couples without children at home, and 13.3% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Richmond compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the suburb of Richmond shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 40.9% (versus 23.2% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 55.7% compared to the regional 72.6%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Richmond have an average of 1.7 children, slightly above the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Richmond?
Marriage patterns reveal 33.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 37.7% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 40.9% of all households in the suburb of Richmond, higher than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.5% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Richmond (NSW)

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23.4% of adults in Richmond (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 13.8% with a bachelor degree and 7.1% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 26.0% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 1,257 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,020 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment levels show that 23.4% of residents hold tertiary degrees, compared to 38.0% across Greater Sydney. Among university qualifications, bachelor degrees represent 13.8% of the local population, postgraduate credentials account for 7.1%, and graduate diplomas make up 2.5%. Applied and technical training is widely held, with vocational credentials possessed by 38.1% of locals aged 15+, consisting of certificates (26.0%) and advanced diplomas (12.1%). Formal study engagement is substantial, with 27.8% of the local population actively enrolled across educational institutions. Enrolments comprise 7.4% attending primary schools, 7.0% engaged in tertiary courses, and 5.6% participating in secondary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Richmond have university qualifications?
23.4% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Richmond have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Richmond have no formal qualifications?
38.4% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Richmond have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Richmond's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of richmond ranks in the 58th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Richmond?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Richmond are: Certificate (26.0%), Bachelor Degree (13.8%), Advanced Diploma (12.1%).
What proportion of the suburb of Richmond's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.8% of the population in the suburb of Richmond is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.4% in primary school, 5.6% in secondary school, 7.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Richmond?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Richmond is 1020, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of Richmond?
There are 6 schools within the suburb of Richmond, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,257 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Richmond?
The suburb of richmond includes 4 primary schools, 2 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Richmond (NSW)

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Richmond (NSW)

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Public transport in Richmond (NSW) reaches 49 stops on 55 routes, timetabled for about 3,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Trains carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.0 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport connectivity in Richmond is supported by 49 operational stops across a network of train and buses, accommodating 55 separate transit routes that together deliver 2,965 weekly passenger trips. Typical walking proximity to a departure point is 210 meters, underpinning good network accessibility. Commuting patterns reflect an outward-bound residential workforce, with 80% traveling by car, 8% walking, and 7% utilizing train services. Private vehicle ownership registers at 1.0 per dwelling, below regional norms, while 26.3% of workers worked from home according to the 2021 Census amid prevailing COVID-19 settings.

Transit services operate at an average daily frequency of 423 trips across the complete network, representing roughly 60 weekly trips across each individual transport stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Richmond (NSW)?
There are 49 public transport stops within the suburb of Richmond.
How frequent are the transport services in Richmond (NSW)?
the suburb of Richmond has 2,965 weekly trips across 55 routes, averaging 423 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Richmond (NSW)?
On average, residential properties are 210 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Richmond (NSW)

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58.9% of residents in Richmond (NSW) report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 91% of areas nationally. 11.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of chronic condition incidence and mortality metrics highlight considerable health pressures in Richmond across both older and younger demographics. Furthermore, private healthcare coverage remains comparatively constrained, with approximately 52% of residents (~3,163 people) holding private insurance, compared to 59.9% across Greater Sydney. Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the primary diagnosed medical challenges locally, affecting 11.8 and 10.3% of the community respectively, while 58.9% of residents reported having no diagnosed conditions compared to 74.6% throughout Greater Sydney. Working-age cohorts display elevated rates of chronic illness, while seniors aged 65 and over comprise 25.3% of the populace (1,550 people), exceeding the 15.5% share in Greater Sydney.

Health outcomes among older residents present certain difficulties, though national rankings generally track in line with wider community benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Richmond have private health insurance?
Around 51.6% of people in the suburb of Richmond are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Richmond?
In the suburb of Richmond, 11.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Richmond?
6.9% of people in the suburb of Richmond are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Richmond?
Diabetes affects 5.3% of the the suburb of Richmond population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Richmond?
5.0% of people in the suburb of Richmond have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Richmond compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Richmond, 51.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Richmond (NSW)

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Richmond (NSW) is largely Australian-born, at 79.4% of residents, with 13.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (29.0%) and Australian (27.3%). 3.2% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural metrics show that 20.6% of Richmond residents were born abroad and 13.5% communicate in a language other than English in their households, reflecting an above-average level of cultural diversity. Christianity constitutes the predominant faith, practiced by 57.4% of the population. Notably, adherents of Other religious affiliations represent 2.0% of locals, compared to 1.4% across Greater Sydney. English ancestry leads local heritage representation at 29.0%, well above the regional benchmark of 19.0%, followed by Australian ancestry at 27.3% (against 17.8% regionally) and Irish heritage at 8.8%. Distinct representation patterns also emerge among other backgrounds, with Macedonian ancestry accounting for 1.4% (compared to 0.4% regionally), Maltese at 1.5% (versus 1.0%), and Hungarian at 0.3% (matching the regional level of 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Richmond?
Richmond was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 20.6% of its population born overseas and 13.5% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Richmond?
The main religion in Richmond was found to be Christianity, which makes up 57.4% of people in Richmond. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Other, which comprises 2.0% of the population, compared to 1.4% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Richmond?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Richmond are English, comprising 29.0% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 19.0%, Australian, comprising 27.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 17.8%, and Irish, comprising 8.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Macedonian is notably overrepresented at 1.4% of Richmond (vs 0.4% regionally), Maltese at 1.5% (vs 1.0%) and Hungarian at 0.3% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
20.6% of the the suburb of Richmond population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Richmond population speaks a language other than English at home?
13.5% of the population in the suburb of Richmond speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Richmond identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.2% of the the suburb of Richmond population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Richmond?
81.0% of the the suburb of Richmond population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Richmond (NSW)

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The median resident of Richmond (NSW) is 42. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 28.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Demographic data updated to August 2026 highlights the suburb of Richmond (NSW) as an established retirement and lifestyle destination, with residents aged 65+ accounting for 25.3% of the local population versus 15.5% across Greater Sydney. In contrast, youth cohorts aged 0 - 24 represent 24.4%, below the regional benchmark of 30.4%. The estimated median age is 42, down from 43 recorded at the 2021 Census and 5 years higher than the Greater Sydney median of 37 from that same Census. The proportion of adults aged 25 - 44 has shifted from 27.3% at the Census to an estimated 29.4%.

Forward projections indicate that retirees and seniors will account for the bulk of future expansion, increasing by 890 residents (57%) to total 2,441 by 2041.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Richmond?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Richmond at 42 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 43 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Richmond's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 42 years as at August 2026, Richmond is 5 years older than the Greater Sydney 2021 Census average (37 years) and 4 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Richmond?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Richmond compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 9.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Richmond?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Richmond compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 7.4% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Richmond show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (6.1% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (9.8% vs 5.3%). The most under-represented age group is 5-14 year-olds (7.4% vs 11.8%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Richmond?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 12.9% of the population in the suburb of Richmond as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Richmond?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 25.3% of the population in the suburb of Richmond as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Richmond (NSW)

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 2 months ago all 9 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 18 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (5,418 at the 2021 Census → 6,129 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL13375). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Richmond (NSW) suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Richmond (NSW) page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Richmond (NSW) data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas