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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Robina - East has an estimated 18,606 residents, up from 16,861 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,745 people, or 10.3%. Growth has averaged 1.4% a year over five years. Overseas migration accounts for 94.7% of that increase. That puts 2,234 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
As of Aug 2026, the population residing in Robina - East stands at approximately 18,606 according to evaluations by AreaSearch. In comparison to the 16,861 people recorded during the 2021 Census, this represents a gain of 1,745 people (10.3%). This trend is determined from the June 2025 estimated resident population of 18,355 published by the ABS, combined with 97 validated new addresses logged after the Census date. With 2,233 persons per square kilometer, the locality's population density sits above the typical benchmark across areas evaluated nationwide by AreaSearch. Furthermore, the 10.3% expansion registered by Robina - East outpaced both the SA3 area (8.5%) and Rest of Qld since the 2021 census, establishing the district as a regional growth leader.
Overseas migration served as the principal driver of this expansion, accounting for roughly 94.7% of total population additions over recent intervals. Projections for each SA2 area released by the ABS/Geoscience Australia in 2024 (benchmarked to 2022) are utilised by AreaSearch. Whenever an SA2 area lacks coverage under this series, or across projection horizons post-2032, figures from the Queensland State Government SA2 area projections released in 2023 (utilising 2021 data) are incorporated. Because these state figures omit breakdowns across age brackets, AreaSearch applies proportional growth weightings sourced from the ABS Greater Capital Region projections (published in 2023 using 2022 data) across individual cohorts. Based on these anticipated demographic trajectories, population growth tracking above median for Australian non-metropolitan areas is anticipated, with the community projected to expand by 2,983 persons to 2041 relative to latest annual ERP population figures, delivering an overall rise of 14.7% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
199 new dwellings have been approved in Robina - East over the past five years, an average of 39 a year. That places the area in the 81st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 2 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 40 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 8% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Over the preceding 5 financial years, residential approvals in Robina - East averaged roughly 39 dwellings annually, culminating in 199 homes. Between FY-22 and FY-26 across the past 5 financial years, an average of 6.4 people moved into the district for every newly constructed dwelling, demonstrating that local supply significantly trails demographic demand. Such imbalances typically heighten buyer competition and generate upward pricing pressures, while newly built residential properties carry an average construction cost of $570,000. In addition, commercial building approvals have reached $14.5 million during this financial year, pointing to a moderate degree of commercial activity.
Per capita building activity in Robina - East sits at roughly 61% of the level recorded across Rest of Qld, positioning the locality in the 65th percentile of locations evaluated across the country despite a recent acceleration in building pace. This below-average national standing underscores the established character of the area alongside potential planning limitations. Recent residential construction comprises 8.0% detached dwellings compared to 92.0% medium and high-density housing formats. This emphasis on higher-density developments offers more accessible price points suited to first-home buyers, investors, and downsizers. It also signals a marked departure from the prevailing housing landscape, where houses currently make up 70.0%, highlighting constrained availability of greenfield land, evolving lifestyle preferences, and the demand for diversified, economical dwellings. A figure of around 472 people per approval further reflects the mature profile of Robina - East. Looking toward the future, the population of Robina - East is projected to increase by 2,732 residents through to 2041, based on recent quarterly estimates from AreaSearch. Should building rates persist at current volumes, housing delivery could struggle to match expanding population requirements, which may elevate competition among purchasers and reinforce asset value appreciation.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Robina - East
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Robina - East, worth an estimated $971 million. A further 135 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $34.1 billion. 40 are already under construction and 55 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local capital projects, planning frameworks, and infrastructure enhancements play a fundamental role in shaping community growth and performance. AreaSearch has pinpointed 46 individual development initiatives expected to influence the district. Prominent projects include the Cienna Varsity Ridge, the Robina Hospital Expansion, the Robina Private Hospital Expansion, and the Varsity Lakes Coles Shopping Centre, with key initiatives detailed in the accompanying overview.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Ombre Robina
Designed by BDA Architecture, Ombre Robina is an eight-storey mixed-use building comprising 95 one, two, and three-bedroom apartments alongside ground floor retail spaces. Developed by Immerse Projects and built by Greyburn Building Contractors, the project features premium resident amenities including a 20-metre pool, private work-from-home pods, resident lounge, and an off-leash dog area. Construction commenced in mid-2024, with residents expected to move in by May 2026.
Cienna Varsity Ridge
Four-tower master-planned apartment community by Homecorp comprising 546 apartments. Stage One delivered 257 apartments in 2023. Stage Two is under construction, delivering 289 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across 12 and 14-storey towers with resort-style amenities, retail space, landscaped communal areas and additional public parking. Completion is targeted for 2027.
Robina Home + Life Centre
Robina Home + Life Centre is a large format retail centre featuring approximately 14,770sqm of retail space with 13 retailers focused on home and lifestyle products, including Bedshed, DecoRug, Early Settler Furniture, Elephant Grounds cafe, Forty Winks, James Lane, Kitchen Connection, Nick Scali, Officeworks, Petstock, Supercheap Auto, The Good Guys, and The Reject Shop. It includes 315 car parks and was originally developed by QIC. The centre was sold to Primewest (now part of Centuria) in 2021 for $66 million and remains operational with recent leasing activity in 2024.
Robina Town Centre Market Hall Redevelopment
$270 million staged redevelopment of Robina Town Centre including Market Hall and 'The Kitchens' precincts. Major retail and dining expansion creating contemporary shopping and entertainment destination with 65 new traders including restaurants, bars, cafes, and microbrewery. Project completed as part of broader town centre revitalisation strategy.
Robina Private Hospital Expansion (Stage 2)
A $190 million stage two expansion of Robina Private Hospital on the Gold Coast, designed by HSPC Health Architects for owner Australian Unity and operator Aurora Healthcare Australia. Gold Coast City Council granted full development approval in early 2025 for a nine-storey building delivering 185 mental health, medical rehabilitation and acute surgical beds, seven surgical theatres, mental health group therapy rooms, additional rehabilitation gyms, a ground floor cafe, retail pharmacy, 700 square metres of medical imaging, over 30 doctors consulting suites, and three levels of basement parking.The building targets a 5 star Green Star rating and will occupy a 6,701 square metre site on the corner of Robina Parkway and Bayberry Lane, adjoining the existing 90 bed Robina Private Hospital. Construction was slated to commence in early 2026 and is expected to generate more than 200 building and construction jobs.
Bond University Student Accommodation Project
Bond University is developing a purpose-built twin-tower student accommodation precinct comprising 15 and 17 storeys at 14 Lake Street. The project provides 646 student beds across 499 units alongside 1,345 square metres of dedicated learning and communal spaces. Approved by Gold Coast City Council, the development connects directly into the adjacent university campus.
Miami State School Upgrade
Upgrade of Miami State School including a new general learning area building, refurbishment of the administration building, and earlier completed campus improvements including new classrooms, site renewal and administration facilities. The project supports enrolment growth and delivery of contemporary learning environments.
Australian Mohs Hospital
The Australian Mohs Hospital is a dedicated facility for Mohs micrographic surgery and skin cancer management developed in the Lanes precinct at Mermaid Waters. Designed by Spatium Architects for Sunsafe Property, the mixed-use medical complex encompasses two buildings accommodating specialized operating theatres, six residential apartments, ground-floor retail/cafe, and basement parking for 117 vehicles.
10,280 residents of Robina - East are employed, from a labour force of 10,507. Unemployment sits at 2.2%, with participation at 67.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 16,214, about 87% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour market in Robina - East features a highly qualified workforce with substantial employment across essential services, an unemployment rate standing at only 2.2%, and an estimated employment growth rate of 3.5% over the past year. By March 2026, employed residents reached 10,280, while the local jobless rate settled 1.8% below the 3.9% recorded across Regional Qld. Workforce participation remained standard at 67.7%, compared with 64.2% across Regional Qld. In addition, Census records indicate that 17.2% of local workers operated from home, though this figure reflects the influence of Covid-19 restrictions.
The primary sectors employing local residents are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and education & training. Robina - East exhibits notable industry concentration within professional & technical services, generating an employment share 1.6 times that of the broader region. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for merely 0.3% of the resident workforce, well below the 4.5% observed in Regional Qld. Given the disparity between the working population count and resident numbers in the Census, this largely residential district provides relatively limited local job opportunities. According to AreaSearch analysis of ABS and SALM figures for the twelve months to March 2026, employment grew by 3.5% alongside a 3.3% rise in the labour force, pushing the unemployment rate down by 0.3 percentage points. Over the identical timeframe, Regional Qld saw employment rise by 0.1% and the labour force expand by 0.3%, while unemployment climbed 0.1 percentage points. National employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide additional context regarding forward labour demand. Mapped against local occupational distributions across five and ten-year horizons, these projections provide insight into expected workforce shifts. Against broader national projections of 6.6% growth over five years and 13.7% over ten years, industry variations remain prominent. Aligning these sectoral projections with the local economic structure indicates that employment in Robina - East is positioned to expand by 6.8% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, representing an illustrative weighting extrapolation that excludes localized demographic projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Robina - East is $1,851 a week (about $96,000 a year), with median personal income at $756 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $51,719 a year against an average of $64,845. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Postcode-level ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate that earnings across the Robina - East SA2 sit below the national benchmark, showing a median income of $51,719 and an average income of $64,845. These metrics compare with a median income of $53,146 and an average income of $66,593 recorded throughout Regional Qld. Factoring in Wage Price Index expansion of 11.36% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 stand at roughly $57,594 for median earnings and $72,211 for average income. In the 2021 Census, local household income achieved the 56th percentile ($1,851 weekly), whereas individual income reached the 39th percentile.
The predominant earnings cohort includes 33.5% of workers making $1,500 - 2,999 weekly (6,233 residents), aligning with the regional share of 31.7%. Even with residential accommodation costs taking up 17.7% of income, strong local remuneration places disposable earnings at the 54th percentile, positioning the district within the 7th decile on the SEIFA income scale.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Robina - East had 5,820 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 70% detached houses and 8% apartments. 37% are owned with a mortgage, 29% rented and 34% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $540 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,006 a month. Rent absorbs 29.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Based on findings from the latest Census, the housing stock in Robina - East consisted of 69.5% houses alongside 30.5% other dwellings including apartments and semi-detached properties, whereas Regional Qld recorded 76.4% houses and 23.6% other dwellings. Outright home ownership stood at 34.2%, matching the regional benchmark, while remaining private properties were held under a mortgage (37.2%) or rented (28.6%). Median monthly mortgage commitments averaged $2,006 locally compared to $1,655 across Regional Qld, and median weekly rent reached $540 against $345 regionally. Relative to nationwide benchmarks, monthly mortgage obligations in Robina - East exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents track substantially higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Robina - East counted 5,820 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 6,422 today, averaging 2.7 people each. 36% are couples with children, against 28% couples without children. 19% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the primary household structure at 76.9%, consisting of couples with children (35.5%), couples without children (28.2%), and single parent families (12.5%). The remaining 23.1% comprises non-family living arrangements, which include lone person households at 18.6% and group households at 4.4%. The average household size in the area is 2.7 people, sitting above the Regional Qld figure of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
28.5% of adults in Robina - East hold a university qualification, including 19.4% with a bachelor degree and 6.6% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 22.0% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 1,054 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,043 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment in the district is prominent across the broader region, with tertiary degree holders making up 28.5% of residents aged 15+, exceeding the 20.6% recorded across Rest of Qld and the 25.4% found within the SA4 region. Bachelor degrees represent the largest category at 19.4%, accompanied by postgraduate qualifications at 6.6% and graduate diplomas at 2.5%. Non-university qualifications are likewise widely held, with vocational credentials possessed by 35.2% of residents aged 15+, divided between certificates (22.0%) and advanced diplomas (13.2%). A substantial 31.7% of local residents are actively participating in formal education programs.
Within this cohort, 9.5% are attending primary education, 8.7% are enrolled in tertiary education institutions, and 7.8% are pursuing secondary education schooling.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Robina - East means driving: households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles, and no scheduled public transport appears in the current timetable feeds. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
72.2% of residents in Robina - East report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 88% of areas nationally. 4.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.2% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Analysis of mortality statistics and chronic disease data conducted by AreaSearch reveals excellent health results throughout Robina - East, evidenced by a very low prevalence of common health conditions across every demographic group. Concurrently, private health insurance coverage is moderately limited, covering approximately 51% of the overall population (~9,526 people). Arthritis and asthma represent the most frequent chronic ailments reported locally, affecting 7.1% and 6.9% of residents, respectively, whereas 72.2% reported being free of medical conditions compared to 67.6% across Regional Qld. Working-age cohorts demonstrate strong wellness indicators alongside low chronic illness rates.
Residents aged 65 and over account for 18.3% of the population (3,408 people), which is lower than the 20.3% observed in Regional Qld, with senior health metrics tracking positively and aligning with national population benchmarks.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
34.7% of Robina - East residents were born overseas and 17.5% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (28.7%) and Australian (21.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity in Robina - East is considerably higher than in most surrounding areas, with 17.5% of residents speaking a language other than English at home and 34.7% having been born overseas. Christianity constitutes the predominant religious affiliation, representing 49.4% of the population. Notably, Judaism demonstrates a distinct overrepresentation, accounting for 0.3% of the community compared to 0.1% across Regional Qld. Regarding parental ancestry, the three primary heritage backgrounds reported in Robina - East are English at 28.7%, Australian at 21.9%, and Other at 9.0%. Other distinct community segments show elevated representation relative to the broader region, including New Zealand heritage at 1.6% (compared to 0.9% regionally), South Australian at 1.1% (compared to 0.5%), and Hungarian at 0.4% (compared to 0.2%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Robina - East is 38. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 29.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic structure of Robina - East closely tracks the Regional Qld distribution, with the largest variance across the four broad cohorts measuring 2.7 percentage points. As of August 2026, the estimated median age is 38, decreasing from 39 at the 2021 Census and sitting 3 years younger than the Regional Qld median of 41 recorded at that Census. Among specific cohorts, young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) grew from 25.6% at the Census to an estimated 28.1% of the population. Looking forward to 2041, this 25 - 44 age bracket is projected to capture the majority of demographic expansion, increasing by 1,428 residents (27%) to total 6,662.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Robina - East
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jun 2026 4 months ago all 4 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 97 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (16,861 at the 2021 Census → 18,606 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (309081559). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.