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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough has an estimated 25,660 residents, up from 24,588 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,072 people, or 4.4%. Growth has averaged 0.8% a year over five years. 230 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 1,171 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic assessments by AreaSearch place the population of Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough at approximately 25,660 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 1,072 people (4.4%) from the 24,588 people recorded during the 2021 Census. Such growth is derived from the ABS estimated resident population figure of 25,569 in June 2025 alongside 230 validated new addresses added following the Census. Consequently, population density stands at 1,170 persons per square kilometer, aligning closely with typical benchmarks evaluated across AreaSearch locations. Outpacing the broader SA3 area (3.3%), Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough's 4.4% increase establishes it as a regional growth frontrunner, with natural growth serving as the primary demographic driver by delivering roughly 52.4% of total population additions over recent intervals.
Projections generated by ABS/Geoscience Australia, published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline, are adopted by AreaSearch across SA2 areas, supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 modeling released in 2022 using 2021 as a base where gaps occur. Age-specific growth trajectories from these sources are likewise applied across all sectors between 2032 and 2041. Future outlooks point toward above median population growth relative to nationwide non-metropolitan benchmarks, with local numbers anticipated to climb by 4,069 persons by 2041 under latest annual ERP figures, translating to an aggregate 15.5% expansion across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
293 new dwellings have been approved in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough over the past five years, an average of 58 a year. That places the area in the 64th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 2 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 58 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 66% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough have tracked at roughly 58 dwellings annually, totaling 293 homes authorized across the previous 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Given that an average of 3.2 people per year arrived locally per dwelling erected over the last 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), incoming demand substantially outstrips fresh building volume, a disparity that typically fuels price appreciation and heightens buyer competition, while new builds average an estimated construction cost of $367,000 in alignment with surrounding regional patterns. Furthermore, commercial approvals have reached $17.7 million during this financial year, pointing to moderate commercial development activity.
Per capita construction activity in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough registers at approximately 60% of the Rest of NSW benchmark and sits within the 41st percentile nationally, restricting available purchasing options and reinforcing interest in existing stock even as building momentum has picked up lately. This subdued rate against national averages reflects local maturity and possible planning constraints. Composition of new construction comprises 66.0% detached dwellings and 34.0% medium and high-density housing, delivering a broader selection of attached dwellings across varying price brackets, spanning roomy family homes to compact entry points. This transition contrasts with current neighborhood stock (presently 90.0% houses), signaling reduced greenfield land capacity while aligning with shifting lifestyle choices and affordability considerations. Overall, the locality registers around 359 people per dwelling approval, typical of an established setting. Projections indicate that Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is slated to add 3,978 residents up to 2041 based on the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Should dwelling delivery maintain its present trajectory, accommodation supply may trail population expansion, potentially heightening competition among purchasers and sustaining upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 23 current infrastructure and development projects inside Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough, worth an estimated $1.28 billion. A further 89 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $11.8 billion. 26 are already under construction and 41 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Major infrastructure developments, planning frameworks, and civic initiatives play a pivotal role in shaping local performance. AreaSearch has pinpointed 58 projects positioned to influence the district, highlighted by the Glendale City Centre Expansion, Vida - 2 Turrug Street Whitebridge, Cardiff Strategic Planning Framework, and Garden Suburb.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sugarwood Masterplanned Community
Landcom is developing Sugarwood, a sustainable masterplanned residential community on Myall Road in Garden Suburb. The project delivers approximately 180 to 220 diverse housing options, including detached homes, townhouses, and dedicated affordable dwellings. The masterplan preserves high-value native vegetation corridors, integrates public green space, and creates pedestrian links to local amenities.
Green Capital Cockle Creek Residential Precinct
A major multi-staged 55-hectare residential urban growth development by Green Capital Group delivering up to 500 new dwellings, local civil infrastructure, and integrated community parklands within the Cockle Creek Transport Oriented Development precinct.
Garden Suburb Housing Rezoning Proposal
A state-led accelerated rezoning proposal in Garden Suburb to unlock up to 160 new homes including 69 affordable rental homes, while preserving 28 hectares as an Environmental Conservation Zone.
Argenton Hotel Mixed-Use Development
A major mixed-use urban renewal project declared under the Housing Delivery Authority (HDA), featuring 300 apartments including 3% affordable housing, alongside the complete redevelopment of the ground-floor Argenton Hotel and function center.
Glendale City Centre Expansion
Expansion of Glendale City Centre following IP Generation's 2024 acquisition of the centre. The existing 2018 development approval provides for enclosure of the existing colonnade mall, around 7,700 sqm of additional retail floor space and a 1,900 sqm dining and restaurant precinct linking the shopping centre with Event Cinemas. As of 2026 the approval remains in place and the owner continues to identify the asset as having significant future redevelopment and expansion potential, however major construction has not commenced.
Cockle Creek Transport Oriented Development Precinct
A state-backed Transport Oriented Development (TOD) precinct surrounding Cockle Creek Station in Argenton and Boolaroo. The rezoning and planning controls unlock up to 1,200 new dwellings across buildings up to 8 storeys, alongside affordable housing mandates and over 2,000 sqm of non-residential commercial, retail, childcare, and community space.
Cardiff Housing Diversity Infill Precinct
Lake Macquarie City Council's strategic housing diversity and infill precinct initiative to stimulate medium-density residential development across Cardiff. The framework encourages townhouses, dual occupancies, and low-rise apartments within walking distance of public transit and commercial services. It supports population growth while maximizing existing transport and social infrastructure.
Pennant Street Link Infrastructure Project
Key transport link and road network upgrade connecting Glendale Drive with Main Road and Pennant Street to form a four-way intersection. The project aims to relieve congestion, enhance accessibility, and support the broader Glendale Regional Centre development.
13,637 residents of Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough are employed, from a labour force of 14,232. Unemployment sits at 4.2%, with participation at 68.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour pool in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is characterized by strong skill levels and robust participation across core services, alongside an unemployment rate of 4.2%. As of March 2026, employed residents count at 13,637 while local joblessness closely mirrors the 4.1% seen across Regional NSW, accompanied by a notably elevated labor participation rate of 68.3% compared to 60.6% across Regional NSW. Census findings indicate that 24.7% of working locals operated from home, though prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time should be taken into account. Resident workforce distribution is primarily concentrated within health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training.
Health care & social assistance shows substantial local prominence, with workforce representation standing at 1.3 times the wider regional benchmark. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing accounts for merely 0.4% of neighborhood employment, below the 5.3% observed throughout Regional NSW. While employment hubs exist within the district, comparison of Census workplace destinations against resident counts indicates widespread commuting outside the area for employment. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures indicate that over the 12-month period, the local labor pool contracted by 0.4% alongside a 1.9% drop in total employment, driving the jobless rate up by 1.5 percentage points. In comparison, Regional NSW experienced an employment decline of 0.9%, a 0.4% reduction in the labor force, and an unemployment increase of 0.5 percentage points. Broader national labor outlooks from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide forward visibility into local workforce prospects. When mapped across the local industrial composition over five and ten-year horizons, expected nationwide job expansion of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years varies significantly by sector. Weighting these projections against the area profile suggests local employment could lift by 6.9% over five years and 14.3% over ten years (note that this represents a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes without factoring in localized demographic forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is $1,818 a week (about $95,000 a year), with median personal income at $831 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $59,745 a year against an average of $69,900. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ATO postcode statistics for financial year 2023, Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough SA2 recorded a taxpayer median income of $59,745 and an average income of $69,900. These figures sit marginally above national averages and exceed the Regional NSW benchmarks of $52,390 (median) and $65,215 (average). Accounting for a 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach approximately $65,911 for median earnings and $77,114 for average earnings as of March 2026. Across 2021 Census metrics, household, family, and individual earnings align around the 54th percentile across Australia.
Income distribution shows the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket accounting for 35.3% of residents (9,057 people), compared to 29.9% across the surrounding region. Residential expenses absorb 15.1% of income, with overall earnings positioning disposable income at the 56th percentile and the SEIFA income score in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough had 9,196 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 90% detached houses and 3% apartments. 43% are owned with a mortgage, 24% rented and 34% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $380 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,885 a month. Rent absorbs 20.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Residential building types recorded in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough at the latest Census showed 89.6% houses and 10.5% other dwellings including apartments and semi-detached structures, compared with 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings across Regional NSW. Outright home ownership stood at 33.9%, trailing Regional NSW, while the balance of homes were under a mortgage (42.5%) or occupied by tenants (23.6%). Median monthly mortgage costs sat above the regional benchmark at $1,885 alongside weekly median rents of $380, compared to $1,733 and $330 in Regional NSW. Relative to broader national levels, local mortgage commitments surpass the Australian average of $1,863, and rental rates exceed the nationwide $375 benchmark.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough counted 9,196 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.6 people each. 33% are couples with children, against 26% couples without children. 23% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the primary living arrangement across the area, making up 73.5% of households, consisting of couples with children (32.9%), couples without children (26.4%), and single parent families (13.1%). Non-family living situations account for the remaining 26.5%, comprising single-person households at 23.4% and group dwellings at 3.0%. The local median household size of 2.6 people exceeds the Regional NSW standard of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
23.9% of adults in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough hold a university qualification, including 16.7% with a bachelor degree and 4.9% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 28.5% hold a vocational qualification. 15 schools serve the area, with 4,398 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,023 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Attainment levels in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough sit below wider state measures, with 23.9% of residents aged 15+ holding higher education degrees compared to 32.2% across NSW, indicating scope for continuing skills progression. Bachelor awards represent the largest share at 16.7%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (4.9%) and graduate diplomas (2.3%). Vocational and technical training constitutes a major portion of local credentials, with 38.9% of residents aged 15+ possessing vocational qualifications, including advanced diplomas (10.4%) and certificates (28.5%). Study engagement is strong across the community, with 28.6% of residents actively enrolled in education programs.
Within this cohort, 9.9% attend primary education, 7.5% are enrolled in secondary schooling, and 4.6% are engaged in tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough reaches 304 stops on 127 routes, timetabled for about 5,300 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit options within Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough encompass 304 active stops covering both bus and train networks. Across these facilities, 127 unique routes operate to deliver 5,271 weekly passenger journeys. Access to services is strong, with typical walking distances of 150 meters to the closest stop. Given the area's residential role, outward journeys dominate, and private vehicles remain the primary transit mode at 95%, with households averaging 1.5 vehicles. In addition, 24.7% of working locals operated from home during the 2021 Census, which may reflect COVID-19 settings. Public transport operations provide an average frequency of 753 daily journeys across the complete network, representing roughly 17 weekly departures per individual stop.
The accompanying transit map highlights the 100 nearest departure points relative to the geographic centerpoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
62.8% of residents in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 78% of areas nationally. 6.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
AreaSearch evaluations of mortality patterns and chronic condition prevalence highlight notable public health hurdles in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough, with common health conditions evident across younger and older demographics alike. Private health insurance participation slightly surpasses the SA2 standard at roughly 54% of the population (~13,830 people), compared to 51.9% throughout Regional NSW. Prevalent medical conditions within the community include mental health concerns and arthritis, affecting 11.3% and 8.9% of residents respectively, while 62.8% of the local population reported no chronic ailments, comparable to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Chronic conditions show elevated prevalence among working-age individuals.
Seniors aged 65 and over comprise 16.8% of the population (4,318 people), sitting below the 23.3% proportion in Regional NSW, with older resident health indices broadly mirroring national distributions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is largely Australian-born, at 89.1% of residents, with 6.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (30.7%) and English (29.9%). 3.8% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Measures of cultural diversity in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough sit below national benchmarks, with 89.1% of residents Australian-born, 93.2% holding citizenship, and 93.5% speaking exclusively English at home. Christianity forms the dominant religious affiliation, representing 51.3% of the community, relative to 55.9% observed across Regional NSW. Parental heritage records identify the leading reported ancestries as Australian (30.7%), English (29.9%), and Scottish (8.5%). Specific cultural groups show notable variations against wider patterns: Welsh ancestry accounts for 0.9% locally versus 0.5% regionally, Macedonian represents 0.5% compared to 0.4%, and Polish ancestry comprises 0.9% against 0.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is 38. 27.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic profile in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough trends younger than Regional NSW at the upper age brackets. Based on estimates updated to August 2026, 29.4% of the population consists of young to middle aged adults (25 - 44), compared to 23.5% across Regional NSW, whereas retirees and seniors (65+) account for 16.8% versus a regional benchmark of 23.3%. This establishes a median age of 38, matching the 2021 Census figure and sitting 5 years beneath the Regional NSW Census median of 43. Within specific cohorts, young to middle aged adults expanded from 27.4% at the Census to an estimated 29.4%.
Looking ahead to 2041, the largest numerical gain is anticipated within this young to middle aged group, projected to rise by 2,149 residents (28%) to reach 9,693.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 this month all 23 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 230 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (24,588 at the 2021 Census → 25,660 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (111011209). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.