Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Population
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough's population, as of Nov 2025, is approximately 25,501. This figure represents a growth of 913 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 24,588. The increase is inferred from ABS estimates: 25,400 in June 2024 and an additional 186 validated new addresses post-Census. This results in a density ratio of 1,163 persons per square kilometer. Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough's growth rate of 3.7% since the Census exceeded the SA3 area average of 2.9%. Natural growth contributed approximately 51.6% to overall population gains recently.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections from 2022 (base year: 2021) are used. Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. By 2041, the area is projected to grow by 4,453 persons, reflecting a total gain of 17.1%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Recent residential development output has been above average within Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough when compared nationally
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough has seen approximately 55 dwellings granted development approval annually. Between FY21 and FY25276 homes were approved, with a further 30 approved in FY26 to date. Over the past five financial years, an average of 3.4 new residents arrived per dwelling constructed.
The average construction cost value for new homes is $282,000, aligning with regional patterns. This year has seen $17.7 million in commercial approvals registered, indicating balanced commercial development activity. Compared to the Rest of NSW, Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough experiences roughly half the building activity per person and ranks at the 41st percentile nationally for buyer options, suggesting heightened demand for established homes due to limited new housing supply. Recent construction consists of 62.0% standalone homes and 38.0% medium and high-density housing, indicating a shift from the area's existing housing composition (currently 90.0% houses). The population density per approval is around 439 people.
AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate projects Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough to gain 4,352 residents by 2041. At current development rates, housing supply may struggle to keep pace with population growth, potentially intensifying buyer competition and supporting price increases.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 40% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 58 projects likely to impact the area. Notable ones are Glendale City Centre Expansion, Vida - 2 Turrug Street Whitebridge, Cardiff Strategic Planning Framework, and Garden Suburb. The following list details those most relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
John Hunter Health and Innovation Precinct
The John Hunter Health and Innovation Precinct is the redevelopment and expansion of John Hunter Hospital in New Lambton Heights, Newcastle. The project centres on a new seven-storey Acute Services Building delivering an expanded Emergency Department, 60% more ICU capacity, 50% additional operating theatres, new maternity and birthing suites, neonatal intensive care, paediatric services, research and innovation spaces, public realm improvements and a multi-storey car park. The $835 million project is being delivered by Health Infrastructure NSW in partnership with Hunter New England Local Health District, with Multiplex as the managing contractor and BVN as lead architect. Practical completion is anticipated in 2026.
Glendale City Centre Expansion
Expansion of the existing Glendale City Centre (formerly Stockland Glendale) to add new retail floor space and a dining precinct. Earlier approvals contemplated approx. 7,700 sqm of additional retail by enclosing the colonnade mall and a 1,900 sqm dining precinct, with works yet to commence.
Kotara Transport Oriented Development Precinct
The Kotara Transport Oriented Development (TOD) Precinct is part of the NSW Government's TOD Program. New planning controls, which commenced on **13 May 2024**, apply to land generally within **400m of Kotara station** to encourage higher-density residential and mixed-use development. This involves allowing residential flat buildings and shop-top housing with a maximum building height of **22m** (approx. 7 storeys) and a maximum Floor Space Ratio (FSR) of **2.5:1** within certain zones. These changes aim to deliver more affordable and well-located homes near public transport. The controls were implemented through the State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) - Chapter 5 Transport Oriented Development.
Cardiff Strategic Planning Framework
The Cardiff Strategic Planning Framework guides public and private investment in buildings and infrastructure in Cardiff, supporting its development as a vibrant economic and civic centre within a highly liveable neighbourhood. It integrates the Movement and Place Framework and the Lake Macquarie Local Strategic Planning Strategy to identify opportunities for growth, investment, and improved urban amenity.
ATUNE Cardiff Integrated Health Centre
ATUNE Cardiff is a 3000 square meter flagship integrated health facility offering a one-stop-shop for medical, allied health, and complementary services including general practice, physiotherapy, osteopathy, psychology, podiatry, naturopathy, dietetics, exercise physiology, massage, hydrotherapy, speech pathology, food pharmacy, IV lounge, rehabilitation gym, and recovery center.
Uniting Charlestown
A $300 million landmark residential aged care development featuring 120-bed residential aged care facility, 203 independent living units, and 133 residential apartments across four buildings varying 5-14 storeys. Includes community facilities, wellness centre, swimming pool, clubhouse, cafe, chapel/multi faith space, and landscaped grounds. Project management by TSA Riley, architecture by Plus Architecture.
Lake Macquarie Bridge Replacement Program
Comprehensive program to replace and upgrade aging bridge infrastructure across Lake Macquarie to ensure safe and efficient transport connectivity.
Hunter Sports Centre Kaiyu Nungkiliko Expansion
The $52 million Hunter Sports Centre, Kaiyu Nungkiliko expansion has delivered a world-class athletics centre and an Australian-first Trampoline Centre of Excellence. The expansion includes a three-level, 4500m2 sport and community centre with community and function rooms, a 24-hour health and fitness centre, offices, caf' with commercial kitchen, and conference spaces. The NSW Trampoline Centre of Excellence features a 1300m2 hall with ten trampolines, two tumbling strips, a foam pit, warm-up areas, and grandstand seating for 400. The facility also houses the Trevor Height Athlete Testing Facility in collaboration with the University of Newcastle, offering cutting-edge sports performance analysis with VO2 max testing equipment for athletes of all levels. The centre serves as the Hunter region's premier sporting venue with Olympic-standard facilities including nine-lane Olympic running tracks and gymnastics centre.
Employment
AreaSearch assessment positions Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough ahead of most Australian regions for employment performance
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough has a skilled workforce with strong representation in essential services. Its unemployment rate was 3.3% as of September 2025, compared to Rest of NSW's 3.8%.
Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 3.0%. There were 13,958 residents employed by September 2025, with a workforce participation rate of 64.2%, higher than Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Key employment sectors are health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training. Health care & social assistance has particularly notable concentration, with levels at 1.3 times the regional average.
Agriculture, forestry & fishing employs just 0.4% of local workers, below Rest of NSW's 5.3%. Many residents commute elsewhere for work based on Census data. Over a 12-month period ending September 2025, employment increased by 3.0%, labour force by 3.5%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.5 percentage points. In comparison, Rest of NSW had an employment decline of 0.5% and unemployment rise of 0.4 percentage points. State-level data to 25-Nov-25 shows NSW employment contracted by 0.03%, with a state unemployment rate of 3.9%. National forecasts from May-25 project national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.9% over five years and 14.3% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income analysis reveals strong economic positioning, with the area outperforming 60% of locations assessed nationally by AreaSearch
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year ended June 2022, Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $55,905 with an average level standing at $66,505. This is slightly above national averages of $49,459 and $62,998 for Rest of NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% from financial year ended June 2022 to September 2025, estimated median income would be approximately $62,955 and average income around $74,891 by that date. Census data shows household, family, and personal incomes in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough cluster around the 54th percentile nationally. Income analysis reveals that 35.3% of residents (9,001 people) fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket, reflecting regional patterns where 29.9% similarly occupy this range. High housing costs consume 15.1% of income, however strong earnings place disposable income at the 56th percentile nationally. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough, as per the latest Census data, consisted of 89.6% houses and 10.5% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). In comparison, Non-Metro NSW had 82.4% houses and 17.6% other dwellings. Home ownership in Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough was at 33.9%, with mortgaged dwellings at 42.5% and rented dwellings at 23.6%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,885, below Non-Metro NSW's average of $2,000. Weekly rent in the area was $380, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $370. Nationally, Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough's median monthly mortgage repayment is higher at $1,885 and weekly rent is higher at $380.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 73.5% of all households, including 32.9% couples with children, 26.4% couples without children, and 13.1% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 26.5%, with lone person households at 23.4% and group households comprising 3.0%. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational attainment in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough aligns closely with national averages, showing typical qualification patterns and performance metrics
Education qualifications in Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough trail region show that 23.9% of residents aged 15 and above hold university degrees, compared to the New South Wales (NSW) average of 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 16.7%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 4.9% and graduate diplomas at 2.3%. Vocational credentials are also prevalent, with 38.9% of residents aged 15 and above holding them. Advanced diplomas account for 10.4% and certificates make up 28.5% of these vocational qualifications.
Educational participation is high, with 28.6% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 9.9% in primary education, 7.5% in secondary education, and 4.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is high compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough has 256 active public transport stops, served by 128 routes. These offer 5,310 weekly passenger trips. Residents are typically 151 meters from the nearest stop.
The service averages 758 daily trips per route, or approximately 20 weekly trips per stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is well below average with considerably higher than average prevalence of common health conditions and to an even higher degree among older age cohorts
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough faces significant health challenges with a notably higher prevalence of common conditions compared to the average SA2 area.
Mental health issues and arthritis are the most prevalent, affecting 11.3% and 8.9% of residents respectively. Approximately 62.8% of residents report no medical ailments, similar to the Rest of NSW at 62.6%. However, private health cover is more common in this area, with about 52% of the population (~13,362 people) having it. The area has a lower proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 16.3%, compared to Rest of NSW's 21.4%. Despite this, health outcomes among seniors require more attention due to presenting challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough, surveyed in 2016, had a population with 89.1% born in Australia. Citizenship was held by 93.2%, and English was the sole language spoken at home for 93.5%. Christianity was the dominant religion, practiced by 51.3%, compared to 52.5% regionally.
The top three ancestral groups were Australian (30.7%), English (29.9%), and Scottish (8.5%). Notably, Welsh ancestry was higher at 0.9% compared to 0.8% regionally, Macedonian at 0.5% versus 0.4%, and Polish at 0.9% against 0.7%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Glendale - Cardiff - Hillsborough's population is slightly younger than the national pattern
The median age in Glendale-Cardiff-Hillsborough is 37, which is lower than Rest of NSW's average of 43 and close to Australia's national average of 38. The age profile shows that those aged 35-44 are prominent (15.4%), while the 65-74 group is smaller (8.3%) compared to Rest of NSW. Between 2021 and present, the 35-44 age group has grown from 13.9% to 15.4%, and the 25-34 cohort increased from 13.5% to 14.7%. Conversely, the 55-64 group declined from 11.5% to 10.1%, and the 65-74 group dropped from 9.7% to 8.3%. By 2041, demographic projections show that the 25-34 age cohort will increase by 1,453 people (39%), reaching 5,192 from 3,738. Meanwhile, the 65-74 group is projected to decrease by 46 residents.