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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Population
Birmingham Gardens lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, and new addresses validated by AreaSearch, the population of Birmingham Gardens is estimated at around 3,172 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 574 people (22.1%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 2,598 people. The change is inferred from the resident population of 3,059 estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024 and an additional 27 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 4,015 persons per square kilometer, which lies in the top 10% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch, making land in the area a highly-sought resource. Birmingham Gardens's 22.1% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the Rest of NSW (5.9%), along with the SA3 area, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth for the suburb was primarily driven by overseas migration that contributed approximately 95.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch is utilising the NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Exceptional growth, placing Birmingham Gardens in the top 10 percent of Australia's non-metropolitan areas, is predicted over the period with the suburb expected to grow by 1,807 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting an increase of 48.7% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Recent residential development output has been above average within Birmingham Gardens when compared nationally
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, Birmingham Gardens averaged around 21 new dwelling approvals annually over the past five financial years, totalling an estimated 106 homes. So far in FY-26, 17 approvals have been recorded. This averages to approximately 3.2 new residents per year for every home built between FY-21 and FY-25, indicating demand significantly exceeds supply, which typically results in price growth and increased buyer competition. New homes are being built at an average expected construction cost of $264,000, reflecting more affordable housing options compared to regional norms.
Additionally, $35.6 million in commercial development approvals have been recorded this financial year, suggesting strong commercial development momentum. Relative to the Rest of NSW, Birmingham Gardens has seen slightly more development, with 46.0% above the regional average per person over the past five years. This maintains good buyer choice while supporting existing property values, although building activity has slowed in recent years. New building activity shows 15.0% detached houses and 85.0% townhouses or apartments, marking a significant shift from the current housing pattern of 81.0% houses. This trend towards denser development provides accessible entry options for downsizers, investors, and entry-level buyers, potentially due to diminishing developable land availability and evolving lifestyle preferences.
With around 249 people per dwelling approval, Birmingham Gardens shows a developing market with future projections estimating an addition of 1,544 residents by 2041 based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. At current development rates, housing supply may struggle to match population growth, potentially heightening buyer competition and supporting price increases.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Birmingham Gardens has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
No infrastructure changes will affect this area more than local improvements and major projects. AreaSearch has identified zero projects that could impact this region. Key initiatives include Shortland Waters Retirement Village, Callaghan Campus Heart, 9 Gothic Street student accommodation, and 93 Blue Gum Road co-living development. The following list details those most relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
M1 Pacific Motorway Extension to Raymond Terrace
A $2.1 billion, 15-kilometre dual carriageway motorway extension from Black Hill to Raymond Terrace, bypassing Hexham and Heatherbrae. As of early 2026, the project is over 70% complete, with all bridge foundations finished and the 2.6-kilometre viaduct over the Hunter River seeing significant progress. Key features include four new interchanges and the widening of the Hexham Straight. The extension is designed to remove up to 25,000 vehicles per day from local congestion points and reduce travel times by up to nine minutes.
Western Corridor Road Upgrades - Longworth Avenue and Minmi Road
Major dual-lane road upgrades along Longworth Avenue (Newcastle Road to Cameron Street) and Minmi Road (Maryland Drive to Summerhill Road roundabout) in Wallsend. The project includes widening roads to four lanes (two lanes each direction), removing difficult right turns, adding dedicated turning lanes, improved cycling and pedestrian connections, upgraded stormwater infrastructure, and intersection improvements. Daracon is the principal contractor, with construction commenced March 2025 and completion expected mid-2026. Funded by City of Newcastle with $7.61 million contribution from NSW Government's Accelerated Infrastructure Fund.
Callaghan Campus Heart
A $10 million multi-phase redevelopment focused on the Shortland Building and Auchmuty Library to create a vibrant central hub. The project consolidates student services, including new UNSA facilities, a commercial kitchen, student lounge, and the ASKUoN hub. Phase 1 works for the Auchmuty Library and Language Centre are scheduled for completion in February 2025, with Shortland Building works following from May to October 2025. Future phases will continue over a three-year period to enhance campus engagement and accessibility.
Boatman Creek Flood Improvements
Infrastructure upgrade to reduce flooding impacts at Boatman Creek near University Drive. The project replaced a 100-year-old brick arch culvert with a new sandstone channel, excavated and naturalised creek embankments, rehabilitated upstream creek to maximise flow capacity and channel durability, and constructed a new pedestrian and cyclist bridge. The upgrade reduces flooding frequency on this major thoroughfare connecting the community with the University of Newcastle and Mater Hospital. Construction completed September 2023.
Shortland Waters Retirement Village
A master-planned retirement community set on the Shortland Waters Golf Course featuring modern villas and comprehensive amenities including community center, gym, cinema, arts and craft room, hair salon, library, bar, and golf club access. The project is being delivered in multiple stages with Stages 4 and 5 (167 units valued at $110 million) under construction for completion in 2025-2026. An additional $40 million investment was announced in September 2024 for the next stages. The complete development will comprise 300 independent living villas plus an aged care facility with 127 rooms, designed to provide a vibrant, low-maintenance lifestyle for retirees in the picturesque Hunter region.
Newcastle Inner City Bypass - Rankin Park to Jesmond
The 3.4 km Rankin Park to Jesmond section is the fifth and final stage of the Newcastle Inner City Bypass. It delivers a new four lane divided road with three interchanges (southern at Lookout Road, hospital, and northern at Newcastle Road), removes up to 30,000 vehicles per day from local roads, and provides off road links for pedestrians and cyclists including a new steel arch bridge at the northern interchange. Traffic switches at Jesmond (Dec 2024) and Lookout Rd/McCaffrey Dr (mid 2025) mark major milestones. Opening to traffic is targeted for late 2025, weather permitting.
Jesmond Public School Revitalisation
Revitalisation and upgrade of Jesmond Public School, focusing on the redevelopment of Block J into a state-of-the-art administration and staff space, and the construction of a new canteen building.
Newcastle 2040
City of Newcastle's Community Strategic Plan (CSP) setting the shared vision and priorities for the next 10+ years. Originally adopted in 2022 and revised in 2024/25, the updated CSP was endorsed by Council on 15 April 2025. It guides policies, strategies and actions across the LGA and is implemented through the Delivery Program and Operational Plan known as Delivering Newcastle 2040.
Employment
Birmingham Gardens shows employment indicators that trail behind approximately 70% of regions assessed across Australia
Birmingham Gardens has a skilled workforce with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate was 4.9% in the past year, with an estimated employment growth of 3.2%. As of September 2025, 1,729 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 1.1% higher than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%.
The workforce participation rate is 68.4%, compared to Rest of NSW's 61.5%. According to Census responses, 16.5% of residents work from home. Leading employment industries are health care & social assistance, accommodation & food, and retail trade. The area shows strong specialization in accommodation & food with an employment share of 1.8 times the regional level, while agriculture, forestry & fishing is lower at 0.6%.
Over the year to September 2025, employment increased by 3.2% and labour force by 4.3%, causing unemployment to rise by 1.0 percentage points. By comparison, Rest of NSW recorded an employment decline of 0.5%, labour force decline of 0.1%, with unemployment rising 0.4 percentage points. National employment forecasts from May-25 suggest Birmingham Gardens' employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, based on industry-specific projections applied to the local employment mix.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year ending June 30, 2023 shows that income in Birmingham Gardens is below the national average. The median income was $53,637 while the average income stood at $63,925. This contrasts with Rest of NSW's figures where the median income was $52,390 and the average income was $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year ending June 30, 2023, current estimates would be approximately $58,389 (median) and $69,589 (average) as of September 2025. From the Census conducted on August 10, 2021, household, family and personal incomes all rank modestly in Birmingham Gardens, between the 22nd and 33rd percentiles. Income brackets indicate that the $1,500 - $2,999 bracket dominates with 36.7% of residents (1,164 people), consistent with broader trends across the region showing 29.9% in the same category. Housing affordability pressures are severe, with only 79.2% of income remaining after housing costs, ranking at the 27th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Birmingham Gardens is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Birmingham Gardens' dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 80.6% houses and 19.4% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Non-Metro NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Birmingham Gardens was at 20.1%, with mortgaged dwellings at 21.3% and rented ones at 58.5%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,700, below Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,733. Median weekly rent in Birmingham Gardens was $380, higher than Non-Metro NSW's figure of $330. Nationally, Birmingham Gardens' mortgage repayments were lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents exceeded the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Birmingham Gardens features high concentrations of group households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 52.7% of all households, including 18.7% couples with children, 20.1% couples without children, and 11.5% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 47.3%, with lone person households at 28.3% and group households comprising 19.0%. The median household size is 2.6 people, which is larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Birmingham Gardens shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators
Birmingham Gardens' residents aged 15+ have lower university degree holders (26.2%) compared to NSW's 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 15.7%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (9.3%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). Vocational credentials are prominent, with 31.7% holding such qualifications, including advanced diplomas (7.2%) and certificates (24.5%). Educational participation is high, with 43.1% currently enrolled in formal education: tertiary (22.8%), primary (6.2%), secondary (5.6%).
Educational participation is notably high, with 43.1% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 22.8% in tertiary education, 6.2% in primary education, and 5.6% pursuing secondary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is high compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Birmingham Gardens has 26 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 29 different routes that combined provide 1,365 weekly passenger trips. The area's transport accessibility is rated as excellent, with residents on average located just 104 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outwards due to the area's predominantly residential nature. Cars remain the primary mode of transport, used by 90% of residents. On average, there are 1.3 vehicles per dwelling, which is lower than the regional average.
According to the 2021 Census, 16.5% of residents work from home, a figure that may have been influenced by COVID-19 conditions. The service frequency averages 195 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 52 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Birmingham Gardens is well below average with considerably higher than average prevalence of common health conditions and to an even higher degree among older age cohorts
Birmingham Gardens faces significant health challenges, as indicated by AreaSearch's assessment.
The area has a notably higher prevalence of common health conditions compared to the average, with this disparity being more pronounced among older age groups. Mental health issues and asthma are the most prevalent medical conditions, affecting 12.9% and 9.2% of residents respectively. Conversely, 66.8% of residents reported having no medical ailments, slightly higher than the Rest of NSW average of 63.3%. Regarding private health cover, approximately 52% of Birmingham Gardens' population (~1,656 people) has it, which is slightly higher than the average SA2 area. Health outcomes among working-age residents are generally typical. The area has a lower proportion of seniors (5.4%, or 171 people), compared to Rest of NSW's 23.4%. However, health outcomes for seniors in Birmingham Gardens present some challenges, ranking lower nationally than the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The level of cultural diversity witnessed in Birmingham Gardens was found to be above average when compared nationally for a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Birmingham Gardens, surveyed in June 2016, had a higher cultural diversity than most local areas. Its overseas-born population stood at 29.5%, with 24.8% speaking languages other than English at home. Christianity dominated the religious landscape, accounting for 38.7%.
However, Islam was notably overrepresented at 5.3%, compared to Rest of NSW's 0.8%. Ancestry-wise, Birmingham Gardens' top groups were English (25.8%), Australian (25.7%), and Other (12.8%), significantly higher than the regional average of 4.8%. Ethnic group representation varied: Samoan was overrepresented at 0.4% versus 0.1%, Macedonian at 0.3% versus 0.4%, and Vietnamese at 1.0% versus 0.1%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Birmingham Gardens hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide
Birmingham Gardens has a median age of 26 years, which is significantly younger than the Rest of NSW average of 43 and also lower than the national average of 38. Compared to Rest of NSW, Birmingham Gardens has a higher concentration of residents aged 25-34 (28.0%) but fewer residents aged 65-74 (2.7%). This concentration is well above the national average of 14.4%. Post-2021 Census data shows younger residents have shifted the median age down by 1.6 years to 26. Key changes include the growth of the 25-34 age group from 23.9% to 28.0%, and the increase of the 35-44 cohort from 11.0% to 12.8%. Conversely, the 5-14 cohort has declined from 7.7% to 6.0%, and the 65-74 group dropped from 4.4% to 2.7%. Demographic modeling suggests Birmingham Gardens's age profile will evolve significantly by 2041. The 25-34 cohort is projected to grow strongly at 72%, adding 636 residents to reach 1,525. However, the 85+ cohort is projected to decline by 0 people.