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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Population
Birmingham Gardens lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, the estimated population of Birmingham Gardens as of Nov 2025 is around 3,143. This reflects an increase of 545 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 2,598. The change was inferred from AreaSearch's resident population estimate of 3,077 following examination of ABS ERP data release in June 2024 and additional validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 3,978 persons per square kilometer, placing Birmingham Gardens in the top 10% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch. The suburb's growth rate of 21.0% since the 2021 census exceeded both the non-metro area (5.1%) and SA4 region, marking it as a growth leader. Population growth was primarily driven by overseas migration contributing approximately 95.0%.
AreaSearch adopts ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered, NSW State Government's SA2-level projections from 2022 with a base year of 2021 are used. Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Exceptional growth is predicted over the period with Birmingham Gardens expected to grow by 1,834 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting an increase of 51.0% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Recent residential development output has been above average within Birmingham Gardens when compared nationally
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers shows Birmingham Gardens averaged approximately 22 new dwelling approvals annually over the past five financial years, totalling an estimated 112 homes. As of FY-26 so far, 17 approvals have been recorded. Historically, each dwelling has accommodated around three new residents per year on average between FY-21 and FY-25, reflecting strong demand that supports property values. The average construction cost value of these new homes is $264,000, which is below regional norms, indicating more affordable housing options for purchasers.
This financial year has seen $7.8 million in commercial development approvals, suggesting limited focus on commercial development. Compared to the Rest of NSW, Birmingham Gardens has 53.0% more building activity per person, offering buyers ample choice despite a recent slowdown in building activity. The current new building activity consists of 14.0% detached houses and 86.0% townhouses or apartments, marking a significant shift from the existing housing pattern of 81.0% houses. This trend suggests diminishing developable land availability and responds to evolving lifestyle preferences and housing affordability needs. With around 179 people per dwelling approval, Birmingham Gardens exhibits characteristics of a growth area. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, Birmingham Gardens is projected to add 1,602 residents by 2041.
If current development rates continue, housing supply may struggle to keep pace with population growth, potentially intensifying buyer competition and supporting price increases.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Birmingham Gardens has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
No infrastructure changes will influence an area's performance more than local infrastructure alterations, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified zero such projects that could impact this area. Key projects include Shortland Waters Retirement Village, 9 Gothic Street Student Accommodation, Callaghan Campus Heart, and 93 Blue Gum Road Co-Living Development. The following list details those most likely to be relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
M1 Pacific Motorway Extension to Raymond Terrace
A $2.1 billion, 15-kilometre dual carriageway motorway extension from Black Hill to Raymond Terrace, bypassing Hexham and Heatherbrae. Key features include a 2.6-kilometre viaduct over the Hunter River, Main North Rail Line, New England Highway, and floodplains; new interchanges at Black Hill, Tarro, Tomago, and Raymond Terrace; and widening of Hexham Straight. Construction is progressing steadily across the full 15-kilometre alignment, with key milestones including the completion of piling in the Hunter River, installation of bridge girders and deck pours on the 2.6-kilometre viaduct and various interchanges, and the opening of new sections of road, such as a bridge at Black Hill. The project is jointly funded by the Australian and NSW governments and is expected to open to traffic in mid-2028. It will reduce peak travel time by 7-9 minutes and remove up to 25,000 vehicles per day from key congestion points, supporting approximately 2,700 jobs during construction.
Callaghan Campus Heart
A multi-phase redevelopment project creating a vibrant central hub on the University of Newcastle's Callaghan campus. The project consolidates key student services within the Shortland Building and Auchmuty Library, creating seamless connections to services, support, retail, and events. Phase 1 includes works to the Auchmuty Library and Language Centre (December 2024-February 2025) and Shortland Building (May-October 2025). The project features new facilities for the University of Newcastle Students' Association (UNSA), a new commercial kitchen, student lounge, Central Service Point, ASKUoN hub, and refreshed reading room. Future phases are planned over the next three years to enhance student engagement, accessibility, inclusion, and campus life.
Western Corridor Road Upgrades - Longworth Avenue and Minmi Road
Major dual-lane road upgrades along Longworth Avenue (Newcastle Road to Cameron Street) and Minmi Road (Maryland Drive to Summerhill Road roundabout) in Wallsend. The project includes widening roads to four lanes (two lanes each direction), removing difficult right turns, adding dedicated turning lanes, improved cycling and pedestrian connections, upgraded stormwater infrastructure, and intersection improvements. Daracon is the principal contractor, with construction commenced March 2025 and completion expected mid-2026. Funded by City of Newcastle with $7.61 million contribution from NSW Government's Accelerated Infrastructure Fund.
Boatman Creek Flood Improvements
Infrastructure upgrade to reduce flooding impacts at Boatman Creek near University Drive. The project replaced a 100-year-old brick arch culvert with a new sandstone channel, excavated and naturalised creek embankments, rehabilitated upstream creek to maximise flow capacity and channel durability, and constructed a new pedestrian and cyclist bridge. The upgrade reduces flooding frequency on this major thoroughfare connecting the community with the University of Newcastle and Mater Hospital. Construction completed September 2023.
Shortland Waters Retirement Village
A master-planned retirement community set on the Shortland Waters Golf Course featuring modern villas and comprehensive amenities including community center, gym, cinema, arts and craft room, hair salon, library, bar, and golf club access. The project is being delivered in multiple stages with Stages 4 and 5 (167 units valued at $110 million) under construction for completion in 2025-2026. An additional $40 million investment was announced in September 2024 for the next stages. The complete development will comprise 300 independent living villas plus an aged care facility with 127 rooms, designed to provide a vibrant, low-maintenance lifestyle for retirees in the picturesque Hunter region.
Newcastle Inner City Bypass - Rankin Park to Jesmond
The 3.4 km Rankin Park to Jesmond section is the fifth and final stage of the Newcastle Inner City Bypass. It delivers a new four lane divided road with three interchanges (southern at Lookout Road, hospital, and northern at Newcastle Road), removes up to 30,000 vehicles per day from local roads, and provides off road links for pedestrians and cyclists including a new steel arch bridge at the northern interchange. Traffic switches at Jesmond (Dec 2024) and Lookout Rd/McCaffrey Dr (mid 2025) mark major milestones. Opening to traffic is targeted for late 2025, weather permitting.
Jesmond Public School Revitalisation
Revitalisation and upgrade of Jesmond Public School, focusing on the redevelopment of Block J into a state-of-the-art administration and staff space, and the construction of a new canteen building.
Newcastle 2040
City of Newcastle's Community Strategic Plan (CSP) setting the shared vision and priorities for the next 10+ years. Originally adopted in 2022 and revised in 2024/25, the updated CSP was endorsed by Council on 15 April 2025. It guides policies, strategies and actions across the LGA and is implemented through the Delivery Program and Operational Plan known as Delivering Newcastle 2040.
Employment
Employment conditions in Birmingham Gardens remain below the national average according to AreaSearch analysis
Birmingham Gardens has a skilled workforce with essential services sectors well represented. The unemployment rate was 4.7% in the past year, with an estimated employment growth of 2.0%.
As of June 2025, 1,694 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 1.1% higher than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.7%. Workforce participation stands at 64.1%, compared to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Leading employment industries include health care & social assistance, accommodation & food, and retail trade. The area shows strong specialization in accommodation & food with an employment share 1.8 times the regional level, while agriculture, forestry & fishing has lower representation at 0.6% versus the regional average of 5.3%.
Employment opportunities locally appear limited as indicated by Census data comparing working population to resident population. Over the 12 months to June 2025, employment increased by 2.0%, while labour force grew by 2.9%, causing unemployment to rise by 0.8 percentage points. By comparison, Rest of NSW recorded an employment decline of 0.1%, labour force growth of 0.3%, and a rise in unemployment of 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from Sep-22 suggest potential future demand within Birmingham Gardens. These projections estimate local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, based on industry-specific growth rates applied to the local employment mix.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year 2022 shows that income in Birmingham Gardens is just below the national average. The median income is $53,637 and the average income stands at $63,925. This contrasts with Rest of NSW's figures where the median income is $49,459 and the average income is $62,998. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, current estimates for Birmingham Gardens would be approximately $60,401 (median) and $71,986 (average) as of September 2025. The 2021 Census data ranks household, family and personal incomes in Birmingham Gardens modestly, between the 22nd and 33rd percentiles. Income brackets indicate that the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket dominates with 36.7% of residents (1,153 people), consistent with broader trends across the region showing 29.9% in the same category. Housing affordability pressures are severe in Birmingham Gardens, with only 79.2% of income remaining, ranking at the 27th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Birmingham Gardens is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Dwelling structure in Birmingham Gardens, as evaluated at the 2016 Census, comprised 80.6% houses and 19.4% other dwellings. In comparison, Non-Metro NSW had 70.5% houses and 29.5% other dwellings. Home ownership in Birmingham Gardens was 20.1%, with the rest being mortgaged at 21.3% or rented at 58.5%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,700, below Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,962 and Australia's average of $1,863. Median weekly rent in Birmingham Gardens was $380, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $400 and the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Birmingham Gardens features high concentrations of group households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 52.7% of all households, including 18.7% couples with children, 20.1% couples without children, and 11.5% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 47.3%, with lone person households at 28.3% and group households comprising 19.0%. The median household size is 2.6 people, larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Birmingham Gardens shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators
Birmingham Gardens' residents aged 15+ have lower university degree holders (26.2%) compared to NSW's 32.2%. This gap suggests potential for educational improvement. Bachelor degrees are most common (15.7%), followed by postgraduate qualifications (9.3%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). Vocational credentials are also prevalent, with 31.7% of residents holding them - advanced diplomas at 7.2% and certificates at 24.5%.
High educational participation is seen, with 43.1% currently enrolled in formal education: tertiary (22.8%), primary (6.2%), secondary (5.6%). Educational facilities seem outside Birmingham Gardens' immediate boundaries, requiring residents to access schools in neighboring areas.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is high compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Transport analysis indicates 26 active stops operating within Birmingham Gardens. These are mixed-use bus stops served by 30 routes offering 1,340 weekly passenger trips in total. Accessibility is rated excellent with residents located an average of 104 meters from the nearest stop.
Service frequency averages 191 daily trips across all routes, equating to approximately 51 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Birmingham Gardens's residents are relatively healthy in comparison to broader Australia with the level of common health conditions among the general population somewhat typical, though higher than the nation's average among older cohorts
Birmingham Gardens's health metrics are close to national benchmarks. Common health conditions among its general population are somewhat typical but higher than the nation's average among older cohorts.
The rate of private health cover is approximately 52% of the total population (~1,641 people), leading that of the average SA2 area and comparing to 55.6% across Rest of NSW. Mental health issues and asthma are the most common medical conditions in the area, impacting 12.9 and 9.2% of residents respectively. 66.8% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments compared to 64.9% across Rest of NSW. The area has 5.8% of residents aged 65 and over (182 people), which is lower than the 16.7% in Rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges requiring more attention than the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Birmingham Gardens was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets in Australia, upon assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Birmingham Gardens, as per data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census 2016, exhibited higher cultural diversity than most local areas. Overseas-born population stood at 29.5%, with 24.8% speaking languages other than English at home. Christianity was the predominant religion, comprising 38.7%.
Islam's representation, however, was notably higher at 5.3%, compared to Rest of NSW's 1.7%. In terms of ancestry, top groups were English (25.8%), Australian (25.7%), and Other (12.8%), the latter significantly higher than the regional average of 6.4%. Notable ethnic group divergences included Samoan at 0.4% (regional: 0.1%), Macedonian at 0.3% (regional: 0.8%), and Vietnamese at 1.0% (regional: 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Birmingham Gardens hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide
Birmingham Gardens has a median age of 27, which is younger than Rest of NSW's figure of 43 and Australia's national median age of 38. Compared to Rest of NSW, Birmingham Gardens has a higher proportion of residents aged 15-24 (27.8%) but fewer residents aged 65-74 (2.9%). This concentration of 15-24 year-olds is significantly higher than the national average of 12.5%. Between the 2016 and 2021 censuses, Birmingham Gardens has become younger, with its median age decreasing by 1.4 years to 27 from 28. Specifically, the proportion of residents aged 25-34 increased from 23.9% to 27.2%, while those aged 35-44 rose from 11.0% to 12.3%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 65-74 declined from 4.4% to 2.9%, and those aged 5-14 dropped from 7.7% to 6.3%. By 2041, demographic modeling projects significant changes in Birmingham Gardens' age profile. The 25-34 age cohort is expected to increase substantially by 80% from 854 to 1,541 people. Conversely, the number of residents aged 85 and above is projected to decrease.