Casino

Casino is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends

Casino's population, as of November 2025, is approximately 12,385. This figure reflects an increase since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 12,298 people. The growth is inferred from the estimated resident population of 12,297 in June 2024 and an additional 156 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 89 persons per square kilometer. Casino's 0.7% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the SA3 area's 0.5% growth, though overall growth remains modest. Overseas migration contributed approximately 84.6% of recent population gains.

AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. By 2041, Casino is expected to increase by approximately 971 persons based on the latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a total increase of 7.0% over the 17-year period.

Residential development activity is lower than average in Casino according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets

Casino has averaged approximately 30 new dwelling approvals annually over the past five financial years. From FY21 to FY25, a total of 154 homes were approved, with an additional 4 approved so far in FY26. The average construction value of these dwellings is $401,000, slightly above the regional average.

This year alone, $26.3 million worth of commercial approvals have been registered, indicating moderate levels of commercial development. Compared to the Rest of NSW, Casino records 13.0% less building activity per person, placing it among the 55th percentile nationally, though building activity has increased in recent years. The current construction mix comprises 37.0% detached dwellings and 63.0% townhouses or apartments, a shift from the area's existing housing composition of 86.0% houses. This trend suggests decreasing availability of developable sites and reflects changing lifestyles and demand for diverse, affordable housing options. The location has approximately 282 people per dwelling approval, indicating a low density market. Population forecasts estimate Casino will gain 866 residents by 2041, aligning with current development levels to maintain stable market conditions without significant price pressures.

Population forecasts indicate Casino will gain 866 residents through to 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Existing development levels seem aligned with future requirements, maintaining stable market conditions without significant price pressures.

Casino has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 40% nationally

Infrastructure changes significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch identified 13 projects likely impacting the area. Key projects include Colley Park Upgrade, Casino CBD Masterplan, Casino Water and Sewer Infrastructure Project, Northern Rivers Intermodal & Industrial Precinct. The following list details those most relevant.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Employment drivers in Casino are experiencing difficulties, placing it among the bottom 20% of areas assessed across Australia

Casino's workforce comprises both white and blue-collar jobs, with manufacturing and industrial sectors prominent. The unemployment rate is 6.2%.

As of September 2025, 4794 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 6.2%, which is 2.4% higher than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%. Workforce participation in Casino lags at 48.6%, compared to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. The key industries employing residents are health care & social assistance, manufacturing, and retail trade. Manufacturing is particularly specialized, with an employment share 2.8 times the regional level.

Construction, however, is under-represented, accounting for only 6.5% of Casino's workforce compared to Rest of NSW's 9.7%. The local labour force decreased by 2.6% in the year to September 2025, with employment declining by 1.4%, causing unemployment to fall by 1.1 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of NSW saw an employment decline of 0.5% and a labour force decrease of 0.1%, with unemployment rising by 0.4 percentage points. State-level data from 25-Nov shows NSW employment contracted by 0.03%, losing 2260 jobs, with the state unemployment rate at 3.9%. Nationally, the unemployment rate is 4.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that while national employment will expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary significantly between industry sectors. Applying these projections to Casino's employment mix indicates local employment should increase by approximately 5.5% over five years and 12.4% over ten years.

Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis

AreaSearch's data for financial year 2022 shows Casino SA2 had lower incomes than average nationally, with median income at $45,419 and average income at $48,977. In contrast, Rest of NSW had median income of $49,459 and average income of $62,998. By September 2025, estimates suggest median income in Casino will be approximately $51,146 and average income around $55,153, based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022. Census data indicates incomes in Casino fall between the 7th and 11th percentiles nationally. Income distribution shows 29.6% (3,665 individuals) earning $400 - $799, differing from metropolitan regions where 29.9% earn $1,500 - $2,999. Housing affordability is severe in Casino, with only 83.8% of income remaining, ranking at the 8th percentile nationally.

Casino is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region

Casino's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, consisted of 86.2% houses and 13.8% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). This is similar to Non-Metro NSW's structure of 86.8% houses and 13.2% other dwellings. Home ownership in Casino was at 39.0%, with the rest being mortgaged (30.6%) or rented (30.4%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in Casino was $1,300, lower than Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,452. The median weekly rent figure in Casino was $280, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $300. Nationally, Casino's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.

Casino features high concentrations of lone person households, with a fairly typical median household size

Family households comprise 66.1% of all households, including 22.4% couples with children, 27.9% couples without children, and 14.5% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 33.9%, with lone person households at 31.3% and group households comprising 2.6% of the total. The median household size is 2.4 people, which matches the average for the Rest of NSW.

Casino faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally

The area's university qualification rate is 10.1%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 7.7%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.3%) and graduate diplomas (1.1%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 40.4% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (7.6%) and certificates (32.8%). Educational participation is high, with 30.1% currently enrolled in formal education: 12.2% in primary, 8.4% in secondary, and 2.1% in tertiary education.

Educational participation is notably high, with 30.1% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 12.2% in primary education, 8.4% in secondary education, and 2.1% pursuing tertiary education.

Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Casino has 288 active public transport stops, served by a mix of train and bus routes. There are 56 unique routes operating in total, offering 837 weekly passenger trips combined. The average distance from residents to the nearest transport stop is 129 meters, indicating excellent accessibility.

On average, there are 119 trips per day across all routes, which translates to about two weekly trips per individual stop.

Health performance in Casino is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts

Casino faces significant health challenges, with various conditions affecting both younger and older residents. Private health cover is low, at approximately 46% (around 5,684 people), compared to the national average of 55.3%.

The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis and mental health issues, impacting 10.8 and 9.7% of residents respectively. Conversely, 58.6% reported no medical ailments, slightly lower than the Rest of NSW's 61.9%. Residents aged 65 and over comprise 24.4%, totaling 3,018 people, which is higher than the Rest of NSW's 22.9%. Health outcomes among seniors are broadly aligned with those of the general population.

The latest Census data sees Casino placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics

Casino's population showed low cultural diversity, with 89.8% being citizens, 93.8% born in Australia, and 97.3% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion, accounting for 63.6%, compared to 52.4% regionally. The top three ancestry groups were Australian (33.4%), English (32.3%), and Irish (9.2%).

Notably, Australian Aboriginal people were overrepresented at 6.9% in Casino versus 4.6% regionally, while German representation was slightly lower at 3.1% compared to 3.4%. Samoan representation was equal at 0.1%.

Casino's median age exceeds the national pattern

Casino's median age is 43, matching Rest of NSW's figure and exceeding Australia's national average of 38 years. The age profile indicates that those aged 75-84 are notably prominent (9.1%), while the 35-44 group is relatively smaller (9.8%) compared to Rest of NSW. Between the 2021 Census and present, the 25 to 34 age group has increased from 10.6% to 12.3%, whereas the 5 to 14 cohort has decreased from 13.9% to 12.6% and the 65 to 74 group has fallen from 13.0% to 11.7%. By 2041, demographic projections suggest significant shifts in Casino's age structure, with the 25 to 34 group expected to grow by 22%, reaching 1,850 people from its current figure of 1,520. Conversely, population declines are projected for those aged 55-64 and 15-24 years old.