Ballina Surrounds

SA2

Rest of NSW / Richmond Valley - Coastal

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 112011237 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Ballina Surrounds

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The median house price in Ballina Surrounds is $1.14m, with units at $750k. House values have moved 2.7% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Ballina Surrounds

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Ballina Surrounds has an estimated 19,600 residents, up from 18,327 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,273 people, or 6.9%. Growth has averaged 1.4% a year over five years. 564 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 52.7% of that increase. Density is about 48 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Demographic assessments by AreaSearch indicate that the population of Ballina Surrounds stands at approximately 19,600 as of Aug 2026. Compared to the 2021 Census tally of 18,327 residents, this represents an expansion of 1,273 people (6.9%). This figure is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 19,370 as of June 2025 alongside 564 validated new addresses added post-Census. With a population density of 48 persons per square kilometer, the locality offers considerable room for its inhabitants. Outpacing both the broader Rest of NSW and the SA4 region (3.8%), the 6.9% expansion since the 2021 census positions Ballina Surrounds at the forefront of regional growth.

Inward interstate migration served as the primary growth catalyst, generating roughly 52.7% of recent demographic expansion, though natural increase and overseas migration also contributed positively. SA2 demographic forecasts rely on ABS/Geoscience Australia models published in 2024 (using 2022 as a baseline), supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 projections released in 2022 (benchmarked to 2021) where required. These datasets also supply cohort-specific growth rates for the 2032 to 2041 period. Looking ahead, future demographic modeling places the locality in the highest quartile among non-metropolitan Australian districts, with the latest annual ERP figures pointing to a 4,452-person expansion by 2041, which represents an overall gain of 21.5% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Total population for the Ballina Surrounds SA2 was estimated to be approximately 19,600 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 19,370 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 changed since 2021?
The ballina surrounds sa2 has added approximately 1,273 people and shown a 6.95% increase from the 18,327 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The population density in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is estimated at 48 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Population growth in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (52.7%), Overseas migration (36.0%), Natural increase (11.3%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 52.7% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Ballina Surrounds

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611 new dwellings have been approved in Ballina Surrounds over the past five years, an average of 122 a year. That places the area in the 79th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 122 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 67% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals in Ballina Surrounds have averaged approximately 122 dwellings annually, accumulating to 611 homes across the preceding 5 financial years. Solid underlying demand is highlighted by an inflow of 2.1 people per newly built residence over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), underpinning local asset values, with construction costs averaging $462,000 per dwelling. Furthermore, the commercial sector has demonstrated ongoing confidence, logging $12.1 million in approved projects during this financial year. Per capita residential building volumes in Ballina Surrounds outpaced the Rest of NSW benchmark by 26.0% over the 5 year period, sustaining existing real estate valuations while supplying sufficient new housing stock.

Current construction activity comprises 67.0% detached dwellings alongside 33.0% townhouses or apartments, delivering a broader selection of medium-density stock that spans traditional family properties and budget-conscious options. Compared to the prevailing profile of 86.0% houses, this pipeline signals tightening land supply, shifting lifestyle requirements, and mounting affordability considerations. Accounting for roughly 188 people per approval, the locality displays the hallmarks of an expanding market. According to the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch, the population of Ballina Surrounds is set to rise by 4,222 residents by 2041. While new residential construction continues to match projected needs, prospective purchasers could encounter increased competition as the local community expands.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Ballina Surrounds SA2 area has seen 211 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Ballina Surrounds SA2's current population of 19,600 has been supported by 122 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Ballina Surrounds SA2 has seen 0.65 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.56 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 188 people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the Ballina Surrounds SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 4,222 people by 2041, around 2,111 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Ballina Surrounds SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 122, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is expected to grow by 4,222 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 2,111 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 has grown by approximately 4,407 people, while 611 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 7.2 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 122 approvals per year and a population of 19,600, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 4,222 people by 2041, around 2,111 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Ballina Surrounds

Development applications around Ballina Surrounds

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Ballina Surrounds

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AreaSearch tracks 12 current infrastructure and development projects inside Ballina Surrounds, worth an estimated $86 million. A further 116 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.29 billion. 27 are already under construction and 43 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure investment and strategic town planning exert a major influence on regional growth and performance. Across Ballina Surrounds, AreaSearch has highlighted 47 significant projects shaping the district, headlined by the Alstonville Cultural Centre Upgrade, Alstonville Medical Centre - 12 Commercial Road, 104 Main Street Mixed-Use Development, and the Alstonville Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Ballina Surrounds SA2 include: Alstonville Cultural Centre Upgrade (Approved); Alstonville Medical Centre - 12 Commercial Road (Under Assessment); Alstonville Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade (Approved); 104 Main Street Mixed-Use Development (Approved); and Teven Road Residential Development (Proposed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Ballina Surrounds SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates targeted investment in infrastructure improvements that will benefit the local area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Ballina Surrounds SA2 vicinity.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 30%, the Ballina Surrounds SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Alstonville Cultural Centre Upgrade
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major $17.7 million refurbishment and upgrade of the Alstonville Cultural Centre, transforming it into a modern community hub. The project features a significantly expanded two-storey library (growing from 145sqm to 756sqm) with dedicated children's areas, study spaces, and meeting rooms. The development also includes an expanded sports hall court, an air-conditioned multi-purpose hall, a new entrance foyer, upgraded amenities, a solar PV system, and extensive landscaping. Construction by Hutchinson Builders is currently underway.

Arts & Culture

North Coast Surgical Suite - 12 Commercial Road Alstonville
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Dev. Approval | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved two storey specialist medical centre for North Coast Surgical Suite. The development includes ground floor parking for 21 vehicles, entry and service areas, first floor reception, waiting areas, offices, five consulting rooms, two procedure rooms, landscaping, infrastructure works and business identification signage. The Northern Regional Planning Panel approved DA 2024/252/1 on 19 August 2025 with a capital investment value of $5.452 million.

Health & Medical

Wollongbar Public Preschool
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

New public preschool co-located with Wollongbar Public School, providing up to 40 places per day for local children. Includes two preschool rooms, outdoor play areas, administration area, amenities, staff kitchen, and storage. Retaining walls, service diversions and inground services around the preschool are complete and concrete has been poured, with erection of the main building structure now underway. Roofing and internal fitout will follow, along with Connecting with Country design elements. Construction is targeted for completion in time for Day 1 Term 1 2027.Delivered by School Infrastructure NSW, architect WMK Architecture and builder Lipman Pty Ltd.

Education & Training

Alstonville Wastewater Treatment Plant Upgrade
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Ballina Shire Council is progressing upgrade works at the Alstonville Wastewater Treatment Plant, including a master plan review and design services for office facilities, forming part of council's wastewater capital works program. Council allocated around $11 million to wastewater infrastructure shire-wide for the 2025/26 financial year, with a further $14.5 million proposed for wastewater projects in 2026/27. Recent procurement includes a master plan review contract and design services for plant office facilities, indicating the project remains in the planning and design phase ahead of construction.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Wollongbar Housing Project
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Originally a medium-density housing development on Council-owned land to feature 15 dwellings. As of February 2026, Ballina Shire Council declined all construction tenders and voted to axe the project due to financial unviability, moving instead to sell the residential lots.

Residential Development

104 Main Street Mixed-Use Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0

DA-approved shop-top mixed-use development on a 1,024 m2 landholding in Alstonville CBD, with ground-floor commercial and residential above. The site is zoned B2 Local Centre.

Residential Development

Verandah Lifestyle Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Planning proposal for a manufactured home estate / land lease community for over 55s comprising approximately 125 self-contained dwellings and communal recreational facilities including a clubhouse, gym, swimming pool, and tennis court[cite: 1]. The initial rezoning proposal at Lot 10 DP 1059499 was refused by Ballina Shire Council[cite: 1].

Residential Development

Seniors Living Development Lot 1 DP 542662
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Planning proposal to rezone land to R2 Low Density Residential for seniors living development to integrate with the existing Adventist Retirement Village. The proposal sought to add approximately 56 self-care dwellings but was rejected by Ballina Shire Council due to the land being classified as State Significant Farmland. The project is not proceeding.

Residential Development

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Ballina Surrounds

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9,645 residents of Ballina Surrounds are employed, from a labour force of 9,915. Unemployment sits at 2.7%, with participation at 61.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 17,427, about 89% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local labour market in Ballina Surrounds is characterised by a qualified workforce, substantial representation in core public services, an unemployment rate of only 2.7%, and annual employment gains of 3.4%. As of March 2026, employed residents reached 9,645, while the jobless rate tracked 1.4% below the 4.1% recorded for Regional NSW, alongside a participation rate in line with the regional benchmark of 60.6%. Furthermore, 21.1% of working locals reported operating from home during the Census, though pandemic-related lockdown measures may have influenced these figures. Local workforce participation is centered predominantly around education & training, retail trade, and health care & social assistance.

Employment concentration is exceptionally elevated in agriculture, forestry & fishing, tracking at 1.4 times the regional proportion. Conversely, public administration & safety represents a smaller footprint locally at 5.3% compared to 7.5% across the wider region. An analysis of resident workers versus locally situated positions suggests that internal employment opportunities remain constrained. AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM figures show that in the 12 months to March 2026, local employment climbed 3.4% against a 4.0% expansion in the labour pool, which pushed unemployment up by 0.6 percentage points. Over the same timeframe across Regional NSW, employment contracted by 0.9%, the workforce reduced by 0.4%, and joblessness rose 0.5 percentage points. Broader national projections from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide additional context on future labor requirements. When their five- and ten-year nationwide forecasts (projected at 6.6% and 13.7% overall) are weighted across the area's specific industrial profile, local job growth is estimated at 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years (representing an unadjusted sectoral weighting that excludes local population variables).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
As of March 2026, the Ballina Surrounds SA2 has approximately 9,645 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.7%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 stands at 2.7%, which is 1.4 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The employment landscape in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.3% of employment), retail trade (10.9%), and education & training (10.8%). Other significant employers include construction and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Ballina Surrounds SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is 61.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Ballina Surrounds SA2's employment market?
The ballina surrounds sa2 shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 7.3% of the local workforce compared to 5.3% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Ballina Surrounds SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.5% over the next five years and 13.6% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare nationally?
The ballina surrounds sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 3.9% growth, ranking 4.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Ballina Surrounds SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 37.1% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.3%), education & training (10.8%), and professional & technical (5.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.5% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Ballina Surrounds

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Median household income in Ballina Surrounds is $1,565 a week (about $81,000 a year), with median personal income at $747 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $48,226 a year against an average of $62,611. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Taxation statistics from the ATO for financial year 2023 show that taxpayers in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 recorded a median income of $48,226 and an average of $62,611, trailing national figures as well as the Regional NSW median ($52,390) and average ($65,215). Factoring in the 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 reach approximately $53,203 for the median and $69,072 for the average. Census records show family, household, and personal earnings ranking between the 38th and 39th percentiles. In terms of earnings brackets, the $1,500 - 2,999 range encompasses 32.2% of local earners (6,311 individuals), aligning with the 29.9% regional rate.

Affordability pressures remain significant, with retained income standing at 84.9% (placing the district in the 41st percentile), while the SEIFA income metric sits in the 6th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is approximately $53,203. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $48,226.
What is the average taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is approximately $69,072. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $62,611.
How does the median taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is approximately $53,203 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $48,226 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is approximately $69,072 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,611 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~32.2% / 6,311 persons) of the Ballina Surrounds SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 32.2% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $1,565/wk.
What is the median family income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $1,891/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $747/wk.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Ballina Surrounds SA2's median income among taxpayers is $48,226, with an average of $62,611. This is lower than average on a national basis, and compares to Regional NSW's median of $52,390 and average of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $53,203 (median) and $69,072 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $5,757 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The ballina surrounds sa2's disposable income is $5,757 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Ballina Surrounds

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Ballina Surrounds had 6,824 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 87% detached houses and 2% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 23% rented and 45% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $410 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,900 a month. Rent absorbs 26.2% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the most recent Census, separate houses made up 86.5% of private dwellings in Ballina Surrounds, with medium- and high-density formats (apartments, semi-detached, and other types) accounting for 13.5%, compared to 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings across Regional NSW. Fully owned properties accounted for a notable 44.6% of local homes, exceeding the regional standard, while mortgaged residences stood at 32.9% and rental accommodation comprised 22.5%. Typical monthly mortgage payments stood at $1,900 against the Regional NSW benchmark of $1,733, and weekly rents averaged $410 compared to $330 regionally. On a nationwide scale, local housing expenses also surpass the Australian medians of $1,863 for home loans and $375 for weekly rent.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
In the Ballina Surrounds SA2, 44.6% of homes are owned outright, 32.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 22.5% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 86.5% of dwellings in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Ballina Surrounds SA2, 2.1% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 10.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 stands at 44.6%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $1,900, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $410, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
In the Ballina Surrounds SA2, 3.6% of rentals are $0-149/week, 27.8% are $150-349/week, 59.2% are $350-649/week, 8.4% are $650-949/week, and 1.1% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is $1,024, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
In the Ballina Surrounds SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 28.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 26.2% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 28.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 26.2% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 consists of 86.5% detached houses, 10.4% semi-detached dwellings, 2.1% apartments, and 1.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,025. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,900/month, and renters paying $1,775/month.
How affordable is housing in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Ballina Surrounds consumes approximately 15.1% of median household income ($6,776 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Recent development applications in Ballina Surrounds show attached dwellings contributing 34% of approvals compared to 14% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 66% of applications versus 86% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Ballina Surrounds

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Ballina Surrounds counted 6,824 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,298 today, averaging 2.5 people each. 30% are couples with children, against 32% couples without children. 23% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the vast majority of local households at 73.9%, comprising couples with children (29.7%), couples without children (32.0%), and single parent arrangements (11.4%). Non-family living arrangements represent 26.1% of the overall total, consisting of single-person dwellings at 23.0% and shared group houses at 3.0%. The local median of 2.5 people per household sits slightly higher than the Regional NSW standard of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Ballina Surrounds SA2 had 6,824 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 6.9% to an estimated 7,298 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is 2.5 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 73.9% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (23.0%), group households (3.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 5,042 family households, 29.7% are couples with children, 32.0% are couples without children at home, and 11.4% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Ballina Surrounds SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 73.9% (versus 68.8% regionally). This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, matching the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 49.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 31.9% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 23.0% of all households in the Ballina Surrounds SA2, similar to the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.0% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Ballina Surrounds

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26.1% of adults in Ballina Surrounds hold a university qualification, including 18.4% with a bachelor degree and 4.8% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 27.5% hold a vocational qualification. 11 schools serve the area, with 1,630 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 987 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary attainment levels in Ballina Surrounds sit below regional standards, with 26.1% of individuals aged 15+ holding a higher education degree versus 32.2% across NSW, pointing to scope for further upskilling. Within this cohort, bachelor degrees comprise 18.4%, postgraduate qualifications represent 4.8%, and graduate diplomas account for 2.9%. Vocational and technical qualifications are widespread, held by 39.3% of residents aged 15+ across certificates (27.5%) and advanced diplomas (11.8%). Formal study engagement is substantial across the district, with 27.1% of the population enrolled in education programs. This cohort is distributed across primary schooling (10.1%), secondary institutions (8.2%), and higher education or vocational courses (3.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have university qualifications?
26.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have no formal qualifications?
34.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The ballina surrounds sa2 ranks in the 45th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 are: Certificate (27.5%), Bachelor Degree (18.4%), Advanced Diploma (11.8%).
What proportion of the Ballina Surrounds SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.1% of the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.1% in primary school, 8.2% in secondary school, 3.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is 987, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
There are 11 schools within the Ballina Surrounds SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,630 students.
What types of schools are available in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The ballina surrounds sa2 includes 10 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Ballina Surrounds

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Explore the surrounds Search this catchment for any place type — schools, cafés, supermarkets, transport — and drop your own custom points on the map.
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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Ballina Surrounds

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Public transport in Ballina Surrounds reaches 654 stops on 83 routes, timetabled for about 1,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 140 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The transit network in Ballina Surrounds encompasses 654 operational stops across bus and rail modes, accommodating 83 distinct routes that deliver 1,032 weekly passenger trips. Local transit accessibility is high, with average distances to the closest departure point sitting at 142 meters. Reflecting the area's residential profile, outward commuting is standard and private vehicles dominate modal split at 94%, supported by an above-average vehicle ownership rate of 1.7 per household. Meanwhile, 21.1% of residents conducted their work from home according to 2021 Census figures collected during pandemic conditions. Transit services maintain an average volume of 147 trips per day across the network, which equates to roughly 1 weekly trips per individual boarding location.

The accompanying mapping highlights the 100 nearest stops relative to the district center.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Ballina Surrounds?
There are 654 public transport stops within the Ballina Surrounds SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Ballina Surrounds?
the Ballina Surrounds SA2 has 1,032 weekly trips across 83 routes, averaging 147 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Ballina Surrounds?
On average, residential properties are 142 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Ballina Surrounds

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66.1% of residents in Ballina Surrounds report no long-term health condition. 5.9% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of mortality patterns and chronic illnesses indicate favorable health outcomes across Ballina Surrounds, with below-average rates of common conditions across younger and older demographics alike. Approximately 50% of residents (~9,878 people) hold private health insurance, trailing the Australian figure of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent ailments locally, reported by 8.8% and 8.9% of the population respectively, while 66.1% of inhabitants indicated being free of chronic illnesses, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age cohorts display typical health characteristics. Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 24.7% of the community (4,831 people), above the 23.3% regional benchmark, with older residents recording above-average health results consistent with broader national trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 50.4% of people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
In the Ballina Surrounds SA2, 5.9% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
7.7% of people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.5% of the the Ballina Surrounds SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
4.3% of people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Ballina Surrounds SA2, 50.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Ballina Surrounds

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Ballina Surrounds is largely Australian-born, at 87.3% of residents, with 4.6% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (32.3%) and Australian (29.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Ballina Surrounds tracks below wider benchmarks, with Australian-born residents accounting for 87.3% of the populace, Australian citizens representing 91.9%, and 95.4% speaking only English at home. Christianity forms the largest religious affiliation at 52.0% of the community. Judaism shows a notable local concentration, comprising 0.2% of residents compared to 0.1% across Regional NSW. Looking at parental heritage, the leading ancestral origins across Ballina Surrounds are English (32.3%), Australian (29.3%), and Irish (9.9%). Several other heritages also show distinct variations against regional proportions: Welsh background is recorded at 0.7% (versus 0.5% regionally), Scottish at 8.8% (versus 8.0%), and Australian Aboriginal representation stands at 2.7% (compared to 4.6% across the wider region).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
Ballina Surrounds was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 87.3% of its population born in Australia, 91.9% being citizens, and 95.4% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
The main religion in Ballina Surrounds was found to be Christianity, which makes up 52.0% of people in Ballina Surrounds. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.2% of the population, compared to 0.1% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Ballina Surrounds are English, comprising 32.3% of the population, Australian, comprising 29.3% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.9% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Welsh is notably overrepresented at 0.7% of Ballina Surrounds (vs 0.5% regionally), Scottish at 8.8% (vs 8.0%) and Australian Aboriginal at 2.7% (vs 4.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
12.7% of the the Ballina Surrounds SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Ballina Surrounds SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
4.6% of the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
2.7% of the the Ballina Surrounds SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
91.9% of the the Ballina Surrounds SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Ballina Surrounds

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The median resident of Ballina Surrounds is 46, older than 81% of areas nationally. 21.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age distribution of Ballina Surrounds aligns closely with broader Regional NSW figures, showing a maximum variance of 2.0 percentage points across cohorts. The estimated median age remains at 46, consistent with the 2021 Census, positioned 3 years above the Regional NSW mark of 43 and above the national median of 38 recorded at that time. Since the Census, the proportion of residents aged 45 - 64 has dropped from 28.0% to an estimated 25.6%. By 2041, the largest numerical influx will occur among those aged 65+, expanding by 1,299 people (27%) to reach 6,130, while individuals aged 25 - 44 are projected to experience the fastest growth rate, rising 30% to 5,505.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 at 46 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 46 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Ballina Surrounds SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 46 years as at August 2026, Ballina Surrounds is 3 years older than the Regional NSW 2021 Census average (43 years) and 8 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 13.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 9.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 is broadly in line with the Regional NSW region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 16.7% of the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Ballina Surrounds SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 24.7% of the population in the Ballina Surrounds SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Ballina Surrounds

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 last month all 12 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 564 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (18,327 at the 2021 Census → 19,600 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (112011237). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Ballina Surrounds SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Ballina Surrounds page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Ballina Surrounds data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas