Byron Bay

SA2

Rest of NSW / Richmond Valley - Coastal

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 112011240 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Byron Bay

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The median house price in Byron Bay is $2.21m, with units at $1.36m. House values have moved -1.8% a year compounded over five years.

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Byron Bay

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Byron Bay has an estimated 11,503 residents, up from 10,914 at the 2021 Census — a change of 589 people, or 5.4%. Growth has averaged 0.9% a year over five years. 266 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 93.3% of that increase. That puts 289 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to the analysis conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Byron Bay stands at approximately 11,503 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 589 people (5.4%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 10,914 residents. This adjustment is calculated based on the ABS estimated resident population of 11,482 in June 2025 combined with 266 validated new addresses confirmed since the Census. With this population level, the density reaches 289 persons per square kilometer, indicating substantial space per inhabitant and opportunities for future expansion. The 5.4% population gain since the 2021 census outpaced the SA4 region (3.7%) as well as the Rest of NSW, positioning the locality as a regional leader in growth.

The rise in population was heavily influenced by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 93.3% of the total demographic gains in recent times. AreaSearch incorporates projections from Geoscience Australia and the ABS for each SA2 region, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For SA2 territories lacking this coverage, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are implemented. The age cohort growth rates derived from these datasets are projected forward for all locations from 2032 to 2041. Based on these demographic pathways, population expansion is projected to run slightly below the median rate of non-metropolitan areas across Australia, with the locality expected to add 1,110 persons by 2041 compared to the most recent annual ERP data, translating to a total gain of 9.5% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Byron Bay SA2?
Total population for the Byron Bay SA2 was estimated to be approximately 11,503 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 11,482 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Byron Bay SA2 changed since 2021?
The byron bay sa2 has added approximately 589 people and shown a 5.40% increase from the 10,914 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Byron Bay SA2?
The population density in the Byron Bay SA2 is estimated at 289 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Byron Bay SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Byron Bay SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Byron Bay SA2?
Population growth in the Byron Bay SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (93.3%), Natural increase (6.7%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 93.3% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Byron Bay

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375 new dwellings have been approved in Byron Bay over the past five years, an average of 75 a year. That places the area in the 72nd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 7 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 52 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 52% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 70, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

On average, Byron Bay registers approximately 75 new residential building approvals annually, summing to 375 dwellings over the preceding 5 financial years. In the current FY-26 period, 65 approvals have been documented. With an average of 1.4 new residents moving in per approved home over the 5 financial years from FY-21 to FY-25, the local sector indicates a healthy equilibrium between supply and demand, fostering stable market dynamics. Newly built properties carry an average construction value of $850,000, illustrating a developer emphasis on high-end, premium housing projects. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $54.9 million during this financial year, reflecting robust local commercial development.

Byron Bay registers moderately higher building activity levels than the Rest of NSW, exceeding the regional per capita average by 15.0% over the 5 year period, which helps maintain choices for purchasers while supporting demand for existing real estate. Recent residential construction is split between 52.0% detached homes and 48.0% attached dwellings, showing a rising proportion of medium-density formats that provide diverse choices across different price ranges, ranging from conventional family properties to smaller, more affordable options. There are roughly 140 people per residential approval, reflecting a low density development environment. Demographic projections indicate that Byron Bay will add 1,089 residents by 2041, based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. Considering ongoing construction trends, the volume of new residential supply is anticipated to easily satisfy this demand, maintaining favorable conditions for buyers and potentially supporting population increases above current forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Byron Bay SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Byron Bay SA2 area has seen 165 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Byron Bay SA2's current population of 11,503 has been supported by 75 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Byron Bay SA2 has seen 0.68 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 140 people in the Byron Bay SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Byron Bay SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,089 people by 2041, around 545 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Byron Bay SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Byron Bay SA2's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 75, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Byron Bay SA2?
The population in the Byron Bay SA2 is expected to grow by 1,089 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 545 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Byron Bay SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Byron Bay SA2 has grown by approximately 2,235 people, while 375 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 6.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Byron Bay SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 75 approvals per year and a population of 11,503, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 1,089 people by 2041, around 545 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Byron Bay

Development applications around Byron Bay

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Byron Bay

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AreaSearch tracks 23 current infrastructure and development projects inside Byron Bay, worth an estimated $515 million. A further 104 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.91 billion. 27 are already under construction and 40 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local performance is heavily shaped by adjustments to regional infrastructure, key construction projects, and zoning policies. AreaSearch has tracked 26 projects that are expected to influence the area. Prominent developments include the Byron Bay Drainage Upgrade, Bohemian Byron Bay, MARE Apartments, and the project at 9-15 Clifford Street, with detailed profiles of the most significant initiatives provided below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Byron Bay SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Byron Bay SA2 include: Byron Bay Drainage Upgrade (Construction); Bohemian Byron Bay (Approved); MARE Apartments (Construction); 9-15 Clifford Street Development (Planning); and 29 Shirley Street Apartments (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Byron Bay SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Byron Bay SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Environmental & Disaster Management, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Byron Bay SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $389 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Byron Bay SA2 vicinity.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 30%, the Byron Bay SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Byron Bay Drainage Upgrade
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Stage 1 works to upgrade town centre drainage to reduce flooding impacts across Byron Bay. Scope includes new trunk drainage in Byron Street and parts of Jonson Street, works in the Lawson Street South car park and rail corridor, plus associated road and footpath upgrades, tree planting, and seating.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Eade Byron Bay
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

EADE Byron Bay is a luxury beachfront development featuring 25 beachside residences by Vitale Property Group. Amenities include private pools, a wellness center, and shared work zones. Designed by Hayball and Alexander & Co, the project aims for an 8-star NatHERS rating and operates entirely without gas.

Residential Development

Bohemian Byron Bay
Category: Communities
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Mixed-use redevelopment of the former Byron Plaza site by Luxcon Group comprising 44 two and three bedroom apartments designed by PBD Architects with interiors by Coco Republic. The project includes a rooftop pool club with a 25m heated pool, gym, spa and sauna, plus ground-floor retail and a hawker-style food lane (Spice Lane) inspired by Sydney's Spice Alley. Consent was issued by the Northern Regional Planning Panel with a later modification reducing dwellings to 44.Luxcon lists an indicative completion of 2026 and sales remain active as at mid-2025.

Communities

MARE Apartments
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Mixed-use project with eight 3-bedroom residences, private balconies, secure basement parking, lift access, rooftop pool and landscaped public laneway linking Marvell Street to Fletcher Lane. Ground-floor retail tenancies complement the residences. Architecture and interiors by HGA Studio; sales by Byron Bay Sothebys International Realty.

Residential Development

9-15 Clifford Street Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

4,060sqm mixed-use beachside development site with potential for residential and commercial development. Currently has 9 existing units.

Residential Development

Mercato on Byron
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2019
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Completed lifestyle retail and entertainment precinct anchored by Woolworths and a nine-screen Palace Cinemas, with sustainable features including a 5 Star Green Star rating, rooftop solar, and water harvesting.

Retail

Suffolk Park Roundabout
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Byron Shire Council has formally withdrawn from a grant to install traffic lights and is now seeking funding and approvals to create concept plans for a mini or standard roundabout at the Clifford Street and Broken Head Road intersection in Suffolk Park. The proposed roundabout is intended to improve safety and reduce congestion at the known blackspot. The feasibility of the roundabout is being assessed, as it may require clearing a council reserve with high-value vegetation.

Transport & Logistics

Tennyson Street Upgrade
Category: National Security
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council has extended Tennyson Street to connect with Gilmore Crescent near the Byron Bay Skate Park to support a future NSW emergency services precinct. Road construction finished in July 2025, with opening pending completion of lighting, line marking and signage. The upgrade improves pedestrian and cycle links through the Sandhills precinct and adds 33 new parking spaces.

National Security

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Byron Bay

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6,394 residents of Byron Bay are employed, from a labour force of 6,591. Unemployment sits at 3.0%, with participation at 66.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,462, about 108% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce in Byron Bay is characterized by high levels of education, with a strong representation of the hospitality and tourism sectors, a low unemployment rate of 3.0%, and an estimated job growth rate of 3.5% over the past year. In March 2026, there were 6,394 employed residents, with the unemployment rate tracking 1.1% lower than the Regional NSW benchmark of 4.1%. Workforce participation is notably elevated, reaching 66.0% compared to 60.6% in Regional NSW. Census records indicate that a significant 30.5% of the working population operated from home, though this figure should be interpreted in the context of pandemic lockdown restrictions.

The primary employment sectors for local residents are accommodation & food, health care & social assistance, and professional & technical services. The representation of the accommodation & food sector is especially pronounced, with employment concentration measuring 2.8 times the regional average. Conversely, public administration & safety is underrepresented, employing only 2.3% of the local workforce compared to 7.5% in Regional NSW. A ratio of 0.7 workers for every resident, recorded during the Census, indicates an above-average volume of local employment opportunities. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows that during the 12 months ending March 2026, the number of employed persons grew by 3.5% while the labor force expanded by 4.0%, leading to a 0.5 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment contract by 0.9% and the labor force shrink by 0.4%, with a corresponding 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. National employment forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional context regarding potential future demand in Byron Bay. These projections, spanning five and ten-year intervals, have been applied to the local industry mix to model growth trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the expected growth rates vary considerably across different industries. Applying these sector-specific forecasts to the local employment distribution suggests that Byron Bay's employment will expand by 6.7% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, representing a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes that does not account for local population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Byron Bay SA2?
As of March 2026, the Byron Bay SA2 has approximately 6,394 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.0%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Byron Bay SA2 stands at 3.0%, which is 1.1 percentage points below Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Byron Bay SA2?
The employment landscape in the Byron Bay SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are accommodation & food (21.6% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.0%), and professional & technical (10.3%). Other significant employers include retail trade and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the Byron Bay SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Byron Bay SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Byron Bay SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Byron Bay SA2 is 66.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Byron Bay SA2's employment market?
The byron bay sa2 shows notable specialization in accommodation & food, which employs 21.6% of the local workforce compared to 7.8% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 2.8, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Byron Bay SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Byron Bay SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.7% over the next five years and 13.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Byron Bay SA2 compare nationally?
The byron bay sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 3.9% growth, ranking 4.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Byron Bay SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Byron Bay SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 35.0% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (13.0%), professional & technical (10.3%), and education & training (7.8%). With projected employment growth of 6.7% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Byron Bay

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Median household income in Byron Bay is $1,748 a week (about $91,000 a year), with median personal income at $837 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $42,411 a year against an average of $74,548. The average runs 76% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode-level ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, personal incomes in the Byron Bay SA2 are exceptionally high by national standards, with a median of $42,411 and an average of $74,548. This compares to a median of $52,390 and an average of $65,215 across Regional NSW. Adjusting these figures for a Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of approximately $46,788 for the median and $82,241 for the average as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census indicates that household, family, and individual incomes in the area are positioned around the 53rd percentile nationally.

In terms of distribution, the largest cohort consists of 30.6% of residents (3,519 people) earning in the $1,500 - 2,999 range, mirroring the broader region where 29.9% fall into the same bracket. Housing cost burdens are prominent, leaving only 78.6% of income disposable, which ranks in the 44th percentile, while the SEIFA index for income places the area in the 7th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2 is approximately $46,788. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $42,411.
What is the average taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2 is approximately $82,241. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $74,548.
How does the median taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2 is approximately $46,788 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $42,411 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Byron Bay SA2 is approximately $82,241 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $74,548 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Byron Bay SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~30.6% / 3,519 persons) of the Byron Bay SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Byron Bay SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Byron Bay SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 30.6% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Byron Bay SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Byron Bay SA2 is $1,748/wk.
What is the median family income in the Byron Bay SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Byron Bay SA2 is $2,091/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Byron Bay SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Byron Bay SA2 is $837/wk.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Byron Bay SA2 is very high nationally, with the median assessed at $42,411 while the average income stands at $74,548. This contrasts to Regional NSW's figures of a median income of $52,390 and an average income of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $46,788 (median) and $82,241 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Byron Bay SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Byron Bay SA2 is $5,952 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The byron bay sa2's disposable income is $5,952 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Byron Bay

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Byron Bay had 3,952 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 62% detached houses and 8% apartments. 26% are owned with a mortgage, 38% rented and 36% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $620 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,340 a month, a total housing cost higher than 87% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 35.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 30.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The mix of housing types in Byron Bay at the time of the last Census consisted of 62.3% standalone houses and 37.7% alternative housing options such as semi-detached properties, apartments, and other dwellings, compared to Regional NSW where standalone houses made up 82.6% and alternative dwellings accounted for 17.4%. Home ownership rates in Byron Bay were slightly below the Regional NSW benchmark, standing at 36.3%, with the remaining properties occupied by residents with a mortgage (25.6%) or renters (38.1%). The median monthly mortgage payment of residents was $2,340, substantially higher than the Regional NSW average of $1,733, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $620, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.

Nationally, Byron Bay's mortgage repayments are elevated compared to the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents are also well above the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Byron Bay SA2?
In the Byron Bay SA2, 36.3% of homes are owned outright, 25.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 38.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Byron Bay SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 62.3% of dwellings in the Byron Bay SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Byron Bay SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Byron Bay SA2, 8.1% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 25.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Byron Bay SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Byron Bay SA2 stands at 36.3%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Byron Bay SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Byron Bay SA2 is $2,340, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Byron Bay SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Byron Bay SA2 is $620, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Byron Bay SA2?
In the Byron Bay SA2, 2.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 18.5% are $150-349/week, 32.8% are $350-649/week, 32.9% are $650-949/week, and 13.9% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Byron Bay SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Byron Bay SA2 is $1,622, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Byron Bay SA2?
In the Byron Bay SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 30.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 35.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Byron Bay SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Byron Bay SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Byron Bay SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Byron Bay SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 30.9% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 35.5% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Byron Bay SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Byron Bay SA2 consists of 62.3% detached houses, 25.5% semi-detached dwellings, 8.1% apartments, and 4.1% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Byron Bay SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,622. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,340/month, and renters paying $2,685/month.
How affordable is housing in the Byron Bay SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Byron Bay consumes approximately 21.4% of median household income ($7,569 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Byron Bay SA2?
Recent development applications in Byron Bay show attached dwellings contributing 59% of approvals compared to 38% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 41% of applications versus 62% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Byron Bay

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Byron Bay counted 3,952 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 4,165 today, averaging 2.4 people each. 21% are couples with children, fewer than in 83% of areas nationally, against 27% couples without children. 29% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.2 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families represent the majority of local households at 58.4%, consisting of couples with children at 21.4%, couples without children at 26.7%, and single parent households at 9.5%. Non-family households account for the remaining 41.6%, with single person households making up 29.1% and group households representing 12.5% of the total. The median household size is 2.4 people, which is identical to the Regional NSW average.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Byron Bay SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Byron Bay SA2 had 3,952 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 5.4% to an estimated 4,165 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Byron Bay SA2 is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 58.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (29.1%), group households (12.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,307 family households, 21.4% are couples with children, 26.7% are couples without children at home, and 9.5% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Byron Bay SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Byron Bay SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Group households are notably over-represented at 12.5% (versus 3.3% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 58.4% compared to the regional 68.8%. The prevalence of shared households suggests a younger demographic or affordability considerations.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Byron Bay SA2 have an average of 1.2 children, slightly below the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Byron Bay SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 30.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 51.6% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 29.1% of all households in the Byron Bay SA2, similar to the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 12.5% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Byron Bay

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40.1% of adults in Byron Bay hold a university qualification, including 29.4% with a bachelor degree and 8.1% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 82% of areas nationally. A further 19.6% hold a vocational qualification. 4 schools serve the area, with 1,675 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,074 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The level of educational qualification in Byron Bay is substantially higher than regional benchmarks, with 40.1% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 21.3% in the Rest of NSW and 24.3% in the SA4 region. This high concentration of tertiary education positions the local workforce well for knowledge-intensive industries. Bachelor degrees represent the largest cohort at 29.4%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 8.1% and graduate diplomas at 2.6%. Vocational and technical training is also common, with 32.9% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational qualifications, split between advanced diplomas at 13.3% and certificates at 19.6%.

Participation in education is high, with 28.4% of local residents enrolled in some form of study. This cohort includes 8.8% of the population attending primary school, 6.3% in secondary school, and 4.4% enrolled in higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Byron Bay SA2 have university qualifications?
40.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Byron Bay SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Byron Bay SA2 have no formal qualifications?
27.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Byron Bay SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The byron bay sa2 ranks in the 82th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Byron Bay SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Byron Bay SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (29.4%), Certificate (19.6%), Advanced Diploma (13.3%).
What proportion of the Byron Bay SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.4% of the population in the Byron Bay SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.8% in primary school, 6.3% in secondary school, 4.4% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Byron Bay SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Byron Bay SA2 is 1074, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Byron Bay SA2?
There are 4 schools within the Byron Bay SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,675 students.
What types of schools are available in the Byron Bay SA2?
The byron bay sa2 includes 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Byron Bay

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Byron Bay

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Public transport in Byron Bay reaches 101 stops on 45 routes, timetabled for about 800 services a week. The typical home sits about 230 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

An analysis of public transit shows 101 active stops in Byron Bay, incorporating both rail and bus options. These locations are connected to 45 separate routes, providing a total of 802 passenger services each week. Accessibility is rated favorably, with residents living an average of 233 meters from their nearest stop. Because of the residential nature of the locality, the majority of working residents travel outside the area to work, with private cars remaining the primary choice at 81%, followed by walking at 9% and cycling at 7%. Households own an average of 1.4 vehicles.

A high proportion of residents, 30.5%, worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may be influenced by conditions during the pandemic. Transit services average 114 daily trips across the local network, which averages out to roughly 7 weekly services for each individual stop. The corresponding map highlights the 100 closest transit stops to the central point of the locality.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Byron Bay?
There are 101 public transport stops within the Byron Bay SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Byron Bay?
the Byron Bay SA2 has 802 weekly trips across 45 routes, averaging 114 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Byron Bay?
On average, residential properties are 233 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Byron Bay

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75.6% of residents in Byron Bay report no long-term health condition. 3.9% need daily assistance with core activities, and 56.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Byron Bay exhibits favorable health statistics, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and the prevalence of chronic illnesses, with low rates of common medical issues observed in both younger and older cohorts. Private health insurance coverage is high, with approximately 56% of the population (~6,453 people) holding cover, compared to 51.9% in Regional NSW. The primary health conditions reported by local residents are mental health conditions and arthritis, affecting 7.1% and 6.2% of the population, respectively. A high proportion of residents, 75.6%, reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW.

The working-age population displays strong health profiles with low rates of chronic illness. Residents aged 65 and over make up 17.5% of the community (2,008 people), which is lower than the 23.4% proportion in Regional NSW. Seniors in the area exhibit particularly positive health metrics, ranking higher relative to national averages than the younger cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Byron Bay SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 56.1% of people in the Byron Bay SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Byron Bay SA2?
In the Byron Bay SA2, 3.9% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Byron Bay SA2?
5.8% of people in the Byron Bay SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Byron Bay SA2?
Diabetes affects 1.8% of the the Byron Bay SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Byron Bay SA2?
2.8% of people in the Byron Bay SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Byron Bay SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Byron Bay SA2, 56.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Byron Bay

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30.4% of Byron Bay residents were born overseas and 15.1% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (29.2%) and Australian (20.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Byron Bay displays higher levels of cultural diversity than most regional markets, with 15.1% of residents using a language other than English at home and 30.4% born outside Australia. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 28.4% of the population. There is a notable local concentration of residents identifying as Jewish, representing 1.1% of the population compared to 0.1% across Regional NSW. Regarding parental country of birth, the three largest ancestral groups in Byron Bay are English at 29.2%, Australian at 20.3% (which is considerably lower than the regional average of 30.0%), and Irish at 11.0%.

Notable differences in other ancestries include French at 1.8% of the local population (compared to 0.4% regionally), Spanish at 1.6% (compared to 0.3% regionally), and Russian at 0.5% (compared to 0.2% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Byron Bay SA2?
Byron Bay was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 15.1% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 30.4% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Byron Bay SA2?
The main religion in Byron Bay was found to be Christianity, which makes up 28.4% of people in Byron Bay. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 1.1% of the population, compared to 0.1% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Byron Bay SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Byron Bay are English, comprising 29.2% of the population, Australian, comprising 20.3% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 30.0%, and Irish, comprising 11.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: French is notably overrepresented at 1.8% of Byron Bay (vs 0.4% regionally), Spanish at 1.6% (vs 0.3%) and Russian at 0.5% (vs 0.2%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
30.4% of the the Byron Bay SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Byron Bay SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
15.1% of the population in the Byron Bay SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Byron Bay SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.3% of the the Byron Bay SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Byron Bay SA2?
76.1% of the the Byron Bay SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Byron Bay

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The median resident of Byron Bay is 38. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 29.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

With a median age of 38, Byron Bay is younger than Regional NSW at 43, matching the national average of 38. The 25 - 34 age bracket represents 20.2% of the population, showing strong representation compared to Regional NSW, while the 5 - 14 group is lower at 8.8%. The proportion of residents aged 25 - 34 is also significantly higher than the national average of 14.6%. Since the 2021 Census, the 35 to 44 age cohort has increased from 15.7% to 17.8%, and the 75 to 84 cohort has risen from 4.4% to 5.6%.

In contrast, the 55 to 64 group decreased from 12.6% to 10.3%. Demographic projections indicate the local age profile will shift by 2041, led by a 21% increase in the 35 to 44 cohort (adding 428 people to reach 2,474 from 2,045), while the 15 to 24 and 55 to 64 brackets are projected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Byron Bay SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Byron Bay SA2 is 38 years.
How does the Byron Bay SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 38 years, Byron Bay is 5 years younger than the Regional NSW average (43 years) and equal to the national average.
What age groups are over-represented in the Byron Bay SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Byron Bay SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 20.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Byron Bay SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Byron Bay SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 8.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Byron Bay SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age groups are 25-34 year-olds (20.2% vs 11.4%) and 35-44 year-olds (17.8% vs 12.1%). The most under-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (1.4% vs 2.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Byron Bay SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Byron Bay SA2 is 13.0%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Byron Bay SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Byron Bay SA2 is 17.5%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Byron Bay

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jul 2026 last month all 23 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 266 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (10,914 at the 2021 Census → 11,503 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (112011240). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Byron Bay SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Byron Bay page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Byron Bay data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jul 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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