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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Rutherglen are strong compared to national averages based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium to long-term trends
As of November 2025, Rutherglen's population is estimated at around 2,698, reflecting an increase of 119 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 2,579. This growth is inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of the resident population at 2,678 following examination of ABS ERP data release in June 2024 and validation of additional 31 new addresses since the Census date. The suburb's population density is approximately 21 persons per square kilometer. Rutherglen's growth rate of 4.6% since the 2021 census exceeded the SA3 area's growth rate of 4.0%. Interstate migration contributed approximately 55.00000000000001% of overall population gains during recent periods, with all drivers including overseas migration and natural growth being positive factors. AreaSearch adopts ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 using 2022 as the base year.
For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023 with adjustments made employing a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group are applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Based on aggregated SA2-level projections, the suburb is expected to expand by 811 persons to 2041, reflecting an increase of 27.9% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Rutherglen according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers from statistical area data shows Rutherglen had around 17 new homes approved annually. Between FY-21 and FY-25, approximately 86 homes were approved, with another 8 in FY-26 so far. This results in about 1.1 new residents per year per dwelling constructed over the past five financial years.
The average construction value of these properties is $571,000, slightly above the regional average. In FY-26, $2.2 million in commercial approvals have been registered. Rutherglen's construction rates per person are similar to those in Rest of Vic., indicating stable market dynamics.
However, development activity has moderated recently, with all recent building activity consisting of detached houses, maintaining the area's low density nature and attracting space-seeking buyers. There are approximately 250 people per dwelling approval in Rutherglen. According to AreaSearch's latest quarterly estimate, the location is expected to grow by 754 residents by 2041. If current construction levels persist, housing supply may lag population growth, potentially intensifying buyer competition and supporting price growth.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Rutherglen has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
No changes can significantly affect a region's performance like alterations to local infrastructure, major projects, or planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified 0 projects expected to impact this area. Notable projects include North East Rail Line Upgrade, Inland Rail Beveridge to Albury, Inland Rail - Tottenham To Albury, and Regional Housing Fund (Victoria). The following list specifies those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms via amendments to the State Environmental Planning Policy to enable more diverse low and mid-rise housing (dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, manor houses and residential flat buildings up to 6 storeys) in well-located areas within 800 m of selected train, metro and light-rail stations and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies in R2 zones statewide) commenced 1 July 2024. Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments, terraces and dual occupancies near stations) commenced 28 February 2025. Expected to facilitate up to 112,000 additional homes over the next five years.
North East Rail Line Upgrade
Major upgrade to the North East Rail Line between Melbourne and Albury-Wodonga, improving freight and passenger services, including track resurfacing, mud-hole removal, drainage improvements, bridge upgrades, and signalling enhancements to allow VLocity trains and better ride quality.
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid, a Victorian Government agency, is coordinating the planning and staged declaration of six proposed onshore Renewable Energy Zones (plus a Gippsland shoreline zone to support offshore wind). The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies the indicative REZ locations, access limits and the transmission works needed to connect new wind, solar and storage while minimising impacts on communities, Traditional Owners, agriculture and the environment. Each REZ will proceed through a statutory declaration and consultation process before competitive allocation of grid access to projects.
NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program
NSW is delivering five Renewable Energy Zones (Central-West Orana, New England, South West, Hunter-Central Coast and Illawarra) to coordinate new wind and solar generation, storage and high-voltage transmission. The program is led by EnergyCo NSW under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap. Construction of the first REZ (Central-West Orana) transmission project commenced in June 2025, with staged energisation from 2028. Across the program, NSW targets at least 12 GW of new renewable generation and 2 GW of long-duration storage by 2030.
EnergyConnect
Australia's largest energy transmission project. A new ~900km interconnector linking the NSW, SA and VIC grids. NSW-West (Buronga to SA border and Red Cliffs spur) was energised in 2024-2025, connecting the three states via the expanded Buronga substation. NSW-East (Buronga-Dinawan-Wagga Wagga) is under active construction with substation upgrades at Wagga Wagga completed in June 2025 and works well advanced at Dinawan and Buronga. Full 800MW transfer capability is targeted after completion of the eastern section and inter-network testing, expected by late 2027.
Inland Rail Beveridge to Albury
262km rail corridor upgrade enabling double-stacked freight trains between Beveridge and Albury. Two-tranche delivery with Tranche 1 under construction including bridge replacements and track modifications. John Holland contracted for Tranche 2.
Regional Housing Fund (Victoria)
A $1 billion Homes Victoria program delivering around 1,300 new social and affordable homes across at least 30 regional and rural LGAs, using a mix of new builds, purchases in new developments, renewals and refurbishments. Delivery commenced in late 2023 with early completions recorded; overall fund completion is targeted for 2028.
NSW Heavy Vehicle Rest Stops Program (TfNSW)
Statewide Transport for NSW program to increase and upgrade heavy vehicle rest stopping across NSW. Works include minor upgrades under the $11.9m Heavy Vehicle Rest Stop Minor Works Program (e.g. new green reflector sites and amenity/signage improvements), early works on new and upgraded formal rest areas in regional NSW, and planning and site confirmation for a major new dedicated rest area in Western Sydney. The program aims to reduce fatigue, improve safety and productivity on key freight routes, and respond to industry feedback collected since 2022.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis reveals Rutherglen recording weaker employment conditions than most comparable areas nationwide
Rutherglen has a skilled workforce with strong manufacturing and industrial sectors. Its unemployment rate was 4.5% as of June 2021.
Over the past year, employment stability was relative. As of June 2025, 1,286 residents are employed, with an unemployment rate of 4.5%, 0.7% higher than Rest of Vic.'s rate of 3.8%. Workforce participation is similar to Rest of Vic.'s 57.4%. Key industries include manufacturing, health care & social assistance, and accommodation & food.
Manufacturing employs 2.7 times the regional level but health care & social assistance employs only 11.2% of local workers, below Rest of Vic.'s 16.8%. Labour force levels increased by 1.4% over the year to June 2025 while employment declined by 0.1%, leading to a rise in unemployment rate by 1.3 percentage points. This contrasts with Rest of Vic., where employment contracted by 0.9%, labour force fell by 0.4%, and unemployment rose by 0.4 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Sep-22 suggest national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with varying rates across industries. Applying these projections to Rutherglen's employment mix indicates potential local employment increases of 4.9% over five years and 11.4% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch
Rutherglen's median income among taxpayers was $48,683 in financial year 2022. The average income stood at $56,395 during the same period. In comparison, Rest of Vic.'s median and average incomes were $48,741 and $60,693 respectively. Based on a Wage Price Index growth of 12.16% since financial year 2022, current estimates for Rutherglen's median income would be approximately $54,603 by September 2025, with the average estimated at $63,253 during the same period. According to the 2021 Census, household, family and personal incomes in Rutherglen ranked modestly, between the 20th and 32nd percentiles. Income analysis showed that 31.7% of Rutherglen's population (855 individuals) fell within the $1,500 - 2,999 income range, reflecting patterns seen in the surrounding region where 30.3% similarly occupied this range. Despite modest housing costs with 88.1% of income retained, Rutherglen's total disposable income ranked at just the 26th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Rutherglen is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Rutherglen's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 92.7% houses and 7.2% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Non-Metro Vic.'s 89.9% houses and 10.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Rutherglen was 44.8%, with mortgaged dwellings at 35.7% and rented dwellings at 19.5%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $1,300, aligning with Non-Metro Vic.'s average, while the median weekly rent figure was $250, matching Non-Metro Vic.'s figure. Nationally, Rutherglen's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Rutherglen features high concentrations of lone person households, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households constitute 67.4% of all households, including 23.9% couples with children, 30.7% couples without children, and 11.0% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 32.6%, with lone person households at 30.7% and group households making up 1.4% of the total. The median household size is 2.3 people, which aligns with the average for the Rest of Vic.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Rutherglen shows below-average educational performance compared to national benchmarks, though pockets of achievement exist
The area faces educational challenges, with university qualification rates at 19.3%, significantly lower than Victoria's average of 33.4%. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 12.6%, followed by graduate diplomas (3.4%) and postgraduate qualifications (3.3%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 40.0% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials - advanced diplomas (10.7%) and certificates (29.3%).
Educational participation is high, with 26.3% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.0% in primary education, 8.3% in secondary education, and 2.2% pursuing tertiary education. Rutherglen's 3 schools have a combined enrollment of 590 students as of the latest data available, while the area demonstrates typical Australian school conditions (ICSEA: 985) with balanced educational opportunities. Education provision is balanced with 2 primary and 1 secondary schools serving distinct age groups. School capacity exceeds typical residential needs (21.9 places per 100 residents vs 14.8 regionally), indicating the area serves as an educational center for the broader region.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Rutherglen has six active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by ten different routes that together offer 95 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of these services is rated as moderate, with residents on average located 497 meters from the nearest stop.
On average, there are 13 trips per day across all routes, which amounts to approximately 15 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Rutherglen is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Rutherglen faces significant health challenges, with common conditions prevalent across both younger and older age groups. Private health cover stands at approximately 49%, covering about 1,327 people, which is lower than the national average of 55.3%.
The most common conditions are arthritis (affecting 10.3% of residents) and asthma (9.4%). Around 60.6% report no medical ailments, similar to the Rest of Vic's 60.4%. The area has a higher proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 26.9%, or 725 people, compared to Rest of Vic's 25.7%. Health outcomes among Rutherglen's seniors are above average, outperforming the general population in health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Rutherglen placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Rutherglen had a lower than average cultural diversity, with 92.5% of its population born in Australia, 93.8% being citizens, and 97.9% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion in Rutherglen, comprising 53.7% of people, compared to 52.0% across Rest of Vic.. The top three ancestry groups were English (33.5%), Australian (31.1%), and Irish (11.7%).
Notably, Scottish ancestry was overrepresented at 9.5%, compared to 9.3% regionally, German at 4.5% versus 3.7%, and Macedonian at 0.1% versus 0%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Rutherglen hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Rutherglen's median age is 47 years, which is significantly higher than the Rest of Vic. average of 43 and substantially exceeds the national average of 38 years. The age profile shows that those aged 65-74 are particularly prominent at 15.2%, while the 45-54 group comprises 10.3%. This concentration of 65-74 year-olds is well above the national average of 9.4%. Between 2021 and present, the 15-24 age group has grown from 9.2% to 10.8% of the population. Conversely, the 45-54 cohort has declined from 12.2% to 10.3%, and the 55-64 group has dropped from 14.8% to 13.5%. By 2041, Rutherglen's age composition is expected to shift notably. The 25-34 group is projected to grow by 63 people, reaching 462 from 283. Meanwhile, the 65-74 cohort is expected to decline by 10 people.